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Culture

5 Eerie Urban Legends Around the U.S.

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 4 minutes

Countless legends and local lore of mysterious creatures, eerie events, and unexplained phenomena have captivated the imaginations of Americans throughout the centuries. These stories have been passed down through generations and become deeply woven into the fabric of local culture, from the magnificent national parks in Hawaii to the seemingly tranquil waters of Idaho. Here are five of the most bizarre urban legends in the U.S. that continue to fascinate.

Mogollon Monster – Arizona

View from edge of Mogollon Rim overlooking Tonto National Forest in Arizona
Credit: Kyle Ledeboer/ Cavan via Getty Images 

The Mogollon Monster, also known as the Arizona Bigfoot, is a large, apelike creature said to roam the Mogollon Rim in northeastern Arizona. The mythical monster was first recorded by cryptozoology investigator Don Davis in the mid-1940s, and alleged sightings have continued for decades, though no scientific evidence confirms the creature’s existence. 

Witnesses describe the Mogollon Monster as standing 7 to 10 feet tall. The creature also is said to be covered in long brown hair (except for its face), with a strong, foul odor. It reportedly moves with a gangly, apelike gait, leaving footprints up to 22 inches long. Just before its appearance, an eerie silence is often reported, though some claim to hear howling, growling, and screaming sounds unlike those from any known wildlife.

Pele’s Curse – Hawaii

Close-up view of lava rock on beach with waves in background
Credit: Alisa N Rogne/ Shutterstock 

Whether a ploy to deter souvenir-seeking tourists or the wrath of a protective spirit, Pele’s Curse is taken seriously throughout Hawaii. According to legend, Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes, curses anyone who takes a lava rock, sand, or pumice from the Big Island, ensuring bad luck for the thief. 

While removing lava rocks from Hawaii is illegal, some visitors to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park or Haleakalā National Park can’t resist committing what seems like a harmless act, leading some to believe park rangers invented the story to discourage theft. However, there have been rumors of misfortune — such as lost baggage and delayed flights — from those who took a rock. The national parks have even reported receiving apology letters accompanied by the stolen rocks from tourists who experienced bad luck after taking them. 

Sharlie the Payette Lake Monster – Idaho

Payette Lake in McCall, Idaho
Credit: christiannafzger/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Sharlie has been a part of Idaho’s local lore for over a century. The first reported sighting of the lake monster occurred in 1920, when railroad workers spotted what they initially thought was a log floating on Payette Lake — until it began to move. The next sighting of the creature, later dubbed “Sharlie the Payette Lake Monster,” was a few decades later in 1944. This time, 20 people described seeing a serpentlike creature with a dinosaur-shaped head, humps, and shell-like skin. 

Additional sightings were reported in the following decades, with the most recent one reported in 1996. While no photos or videos exist, the legend of Sharlie endures, and the people of McCall, a small town near the lake, take great pride in their mysterious local monster.

Paulding Light – Michigan

Empty two-lane highway with sign for town of Paulding, Michigan
Credit: Royalbroil/ Wikimedia 

In the town of Paulding on Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, there could be a cluster of people gathered on the side of U.S. Route 45 on any given night, waiting for their chance to catch a glimpse of the mysterious Paulding Light. The visitors are rarely disappointed. The bright light regularly appears over a hillside about 5 miles from the viewing spot off Robbins Road. The lights can vary in color, from white to yellow to red, and appear and disappear seemingly at random. 

Explanations vary from alien probes to portals to other dimensions and the spirits of tortured lovers, but the most popular tale is that of a railroad worker who tragically lost his life in a train accident. According to lore, he now appears holding a light to warn others. A less popular, but more logical explanation was published by Michigan Tech University students, who attributed the lights to car headlights passing on U.S. 45. 

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow – New York

Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in New York
Credit: Tactical Toadfish/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is the story of Ichabod Crane, written by American author Washington Irving in 1820. But did you know the classic tale may have actually been inspired by local lore? The original legend revolved around the Headless Horseman, a Hessian soldier who was beheaded by a cannonball during the Battle of White Plains in 1776. Legend has it that he was buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in this small village north of New York City, and his ghost would rise at night to search for his missing head. 

Other possible inspirations for Irving’s spooky tale, often considered America’s first ghost story, include his friendship with fellow author Sir Walter Scott, whose vivid story The Chase chronicles a thrilling hunt across the Scottish Highlands.

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