When travelers think of small-town America, they often picture tree-lined streets, friendly neighbors, and a slow pace of life. This may be true for some towns, but for others? Not quite so. Across the U.S., there are some small towns with spooky histories and eerie legends — from ghost sightings to unsettling local folklore — that give them a spine-tingling edge. These are five of the spookiest towns in America.
Sleepy Hollow, New York
Washington Irving put this village on the map with his 1820 short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” The author was a New York native and spent time in Sleepy Hollow, located about 30 miles north of New York City, and some theories suggest he was influenced by the local legend of a headless Hessian soldier who was decapitated by a cannonball during the American Revolution. Today, Ichabod Crane fans can visit the spooky Old Dutch Church (the Headless Horseman’s supposed home) and the adjacent Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, the final resting place for over 45,000 people — including Irving himself. Nearby, the famous Headless Horseman Bridge and the Headless Horseman Statue add to the town’s creepy allure.
The Headless Horseman isn’t the only ghost to haunt Sleepy Hollow, either. The ghost of a British soldier, Major John André, who was hanged as a spy, is said to haunt Patriots Park, where he was captured. Another author, Edgar Mayhew Bacon, was inspired to write about the wailing woman of Raven Rock, a disturbing story of a woman who perished in a blizzard while seeking shelter from the storm in a nearby ravine.
Alton, Illinois
Alton, located about 30 miles north of St. Louis, is a city that’s well known for its ghostly hauntings, drawing film crews from the TV shows Ghost Adventures and Ghost Hunters in hopes of capturing evidence of paranormal activity. McPike Mansion, the star attraction in town, is an 1869 Victorian home that sits atop Mount Lookout overlooking all of Alton. Henry McPike, the city’s former mayor, occupied the home with his family until his death in 1910, before it went on to become the Browns Business College and then a boarding home.
McPike Mansion, once a grand estate featuring 11 marble fireplaces and intricately carved banisters, fell into disrepair after its abandonment in the 1950s. Targeted by vandals and thieves, the property was stripped of anything valuable. Today, it is regarded as one of America’s most haunted locations, with theories suggesting that the spirits of Henry McPike, his family, and their staff haunt the property. The current owners, Sharyn and George Luedke, report at least a dozen spirits, with the cellar being the focal point of paranormal activity. Photographs taken inside often reveal unexplained orbs, balls of light, and even figures in the windows that are invisible to the naked eye.
Calico, California
Calico is a former mining town in San Bernardino County, located northeast of Los Angeles in the Mojave Desert. The original settlement dates back to 1881, when silver was discovered in the area. Calico’s silver production peaked between 1883 and 1885, but its rapid rise was followed by a decline in the mid-1890s, after the Silver Purchase Act reduced the price of the precious metal. Calico effectively became a ghost town until farmer and businessman Walter Knott breathed new life into the abandoned town in the 1950s.
Knott purchased Calico and restored many of its historical buildings, but despite its fresh face, Calico is still known as one of the most haunted towns in California. Many claims of paranormal activity plague the town, including sightings of the ghost of lifetime resident Lucy Bell Lane, who has reportedly been spotted walking between her home and the general store she once co-owned with husband. Other eerie sightings include former teachers peering out from the windows of the old schoolhouse, the ghost of the former town marshal roaming Main Street, and several spirits said to linger around Hank’s Hotel.
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
The Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War was one of the deadliest conflicts in U.S. history. Over the course of the three-day battle in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from July 1 to July 3, 1863, approximately 51,000 soldiers tragically lost their lives. The families of the deceased lobbied for a proper burial ground for their loved ones, resulting in the commission of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, where President Abraham Lincoln delivered his now-famous Gettysburg Address in 1864.
Today, the cemetery is the final resting place of some 6,000 service men and women, with 3,500 of those killed in the Battle of Gettysburg. With so much loss of life, it’s no surprise that there have been accounts of paranormal sightings here. Some people claim to hear the distant sound of drumming or musket fire. Others claim they’ve seen soldiers’ ghosts floating through the grounds of the Gettysburg National Cemetery.
Salem, Massachusetts
While it’s not quite a “small” town, a list of spooky American places wouldn’t be complete without mentioning Salem, the site of the infamous Salem Witch Trials from 1692 to 1693. This dark period in Massachusetts history began when two young girls, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, began acting strangely, claiming they were possessed by the devil and accusing several women in the town of witchcraft. Over the ensuing months, 19 people were hanged, one was crushed to death, and five died in custody.
Today, Proctor’s Ledge, the site of the hangings, remains one of the most haunted locations in Salem. Other spooky spots include Burying Point Cemetery, where the unapologetic Judge John Hathorne is buried, and the Witch House, home of Jonathan Corwin, another participating judge in the trials. Giles Corey, who was crushed to death at Howard Street Cemetery, is said to have cursed Salem, leading to centuries of misfortune — including a devastating fire and eight premature deaths in the Corwin family (known as the Corwin Curse).