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Culture

7 Off-the-Beaten Path Attractions to Visit in Rome 

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 6 minutes
December 5, 2023
Updated: September 19, 2024

7 Off-the-Beaten Path Attractions to Visit in Rome 

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.
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Though most travelers come to Rome to visit well-known attractions such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain, they’ll often have to fight the crowds to do so. While these historical places are popular for good reason, the good news is that there are plenty of under-the-radar sights to discover in the Eternal City that don’t get the same overwhelming flood of visitors. Here are seven fantastic ideas if you’re ready to get off the beaten path in Rome. 

Before You Go

Before you visit Rome, it can be incredibly useful to learn some of the local language. That’s where Babbel can help. Their lessons can help you master Italian and other languages such as French, Spanish, or German in as little as 10 minutes a day. Say “buongiorno!” to all of Rome’s hidden wonders and see how easy it is to learn a new language, with Babbel.

Parco degli Acquedotti

Ancient Roman ruins of aqueduct in Parco degli Acquedotti
Photo credit: EyeSee Microstock/ Alamy Stock Photo

In ancient times, aqueducts were a vital part of Rome’s infrastructure, carrying water to the villas of the wealthy as well as to public spas and fountains. The 600-acre Parco degli Acquedotti (which translates to Park of the Aqueducts) in southeast Rome was where many of these aqueducts intersected, playing a vital role in ancient Rome’s water network.

Today, only some of the structures are visible — some were underground conduits, while others have partially collapsed over the centuries. One of the seven aqueducts in the park, the Felix Aqueduct, is still functioning, while Claudius Aqueduct, built between 38 and 52 CE, is the most intact. The park not only contains a fascinating history but is one of the most impressive green spaces in the city, forming part of the Parco Regionale Suburbano dell’Appia Antica.

Isola Tiberina

Bridge over Tiber River to Isola Tiberina in Rome, Italy
Photo credit: Art Kowalsky/ Alamy Stock Photo

Forget the honking of horns and the hubbub of the city as you cross the Tiber River to reach Isola Tiberina (Tiber Island). In summer, the leafy trees that line the banks of the river create a green barrier, making this the ideal spot to take refuge from the frenzy of activity on either side. The island contains several notable landmarks, including La Colonna Infame (“The Infamous Column,” named because debtors used to be publicly humiliated there) and the Church of San Bartolomeo Apostolo, dating to 998 CE. 

However, most importantly, this is where you’ll find the Fatebenefratelli Hospital. The hospital’s name translates to the “Do Good Brothers,” which was particularly apt during World War II. Still a functioning hospital, it was where approximately 100 Jewish people were saved from persecution by doctoring medical records to show they had a contagious and fatal, but fictitious, disease called Il morbo di K.

Quartiere Coppedè

Fountain in plaza in Rome's Coppedè Quarter
Photo credit: AGTravel/ Alamy Stock Photo

Quartiere Coppedè (Coppedè Quarter) dates to the 1920s, when artist Gino Coppedè designed a neighborhood that has since become famous for its quirky appearance. The artist had free rein to use his imagination, and as a result, the area is a delightful mix of architectural styles, including Art Nouveau. 

Here, you’ll come across palaces, fountains, towers, and arches that draw their inspiration from Venice and Florence, as well as Rome. Local lore claims that the Beatles once took an impromptu dip in the Fontana delle Rane (Fountain of the Frogs) — the fairy-tale centerpiece of Piazza Mincio which gets its name from the frogs that embellish it. Also be sure to seek out the Villino delle Fate (Villa of the Fairies) and the spider-adorned Palazzina del Ragno.  

Giardino degli Aranci

Tree-lined pathway in Giardino degli Aranci with view of Rome in the distance
Photo credit: imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

The nickname Giardino degli Aranci translates to “Orange Garden,” named after the bitter oranges which grow there. This lovely garden, perched high on Aventine Hill, is officially named Parco Savello in honor of the wealthy family who once owned it. The Savellis built a castle here in the 13th century on top of an even earlier one, whose ruined walls are still visible today. 

However, the Giardino degli Aranci is a much later addition, dating from the 1930s. At the entrance to the garden in Piazza Pietro D’Illiria, visitors will find a fountain featuring a monumental marble mask. It was moved here after gracing two other fountains, one at the Campo Vaccino cattle market and the other beside the Tiber River. Many also come here for the chance to peer through the Aventine Keyhole. Located in a villa in the Piazza Cavalieri di Malta, it offers a perfectly framed view of St Peter’s in Vatican City.

Teatro di Marcello

Open-air ruins of Teatro di Marcello in Rome, Italy
Photo credit: Gunter Kirsch/ Alamy Stock Photo

Like Rome’s Colosseum, the Teatro di Marcello (Theater of Marcellus) was built as an open-air theater, but it predates its more famous cousin by almost a century. Emperor Augustus oversaw its completion and named it after his late nephew Marcus Claudius Marcellus, who had been destined to become his successor. The structure boasted multiple tiers of arches which would have enabled the 17,500-capacity venue to be filled quickly. Originally, its façade was completely clad in white travertine marble. In later centuries, ownership of the theater passed to some of the richest families in the city, who fortified and adapted it into the palace you see today. 

Cinecittà Film Studios

Brightly painted exterior of Rome’s Cinecittà film studios
Photo credit: Paolo Romiti/ Alamy Stock Photo

More than 3,000 movies have been made at Rome’s Cinecittà film studios, many of which went on to win Academy Awards. Epics such as Ben Hur, Cleopatra, and La Dolce Vita — along with modern classics like Martin Scorcese’s Gangs of New York and Wes Anderson’s The Life Aquatic — have all been filmed here. Fascist leader Benito Mussolini green-lit the site in the 1930s, though it suffered significant bomb damage during World War II. Aware that it could provide much-needed revenue, the postwar government authorized repairs. By the 1950s, the place had become synonymous with Hollywood glitz and glamor. It’s still a working studio, but guided tours are available.   

Villa Torlonia

Exterior of Villa Torlonia in Rome
Photo credit: DedMityay/ Alamy Stock Photo

Villa Torlonia is another off-the-radar Rome attraction with a fascinating history. At the start of the 19th century, a wealthy banker named Giovanni Torlonia commissioned a grand home to grace a plot of land he had bought on the outskirts of Rome. He called it Casino Nobile. After his death, his heirs added a slew of follies and ruins, including a fake temple and a Swiss-inspired chalet called Casina delle Civette (Little House of the Owls). After falling into disrepair after World War II, the estate was bought by the city and renovated. These days, it comprises an underrated public park and several museums. 

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Architecture

10 of the Most Beautiful Historic Hotels in the U.S.

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 7 minutes
December 5, 2023
Updated: March 5, 2026

10 of the Most Beautiful Historic Hotels in the U.S.

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Who doesn’t love staying at a luxury hotel? And when that hotel has a storied past, it can make your stay a bit more intriguing than your typical getaway. Even if you aren’t a history buff, you may appreciate knowing that you stayed in the same room as a Hollywood celebrity or wandered the same halls as a former President. Check into 10 of the most beautiful historic hotels in the U.S.

Hotel del Coronado – Coronado, California

Pool and domed red-roofed building of the Hotel Coronado in Coronado, California
Photo credit: Peter Schickert/ Alamy Stock Photo

The legendary Hotel del Coronado opened in 1888. Located at the southern end of Coronado Beach on San Diego County’s Coronado Island, the resort is split into five elegant districts, ranging from the original storybook Victorian section of the resort to modern condo residences and a gated beachfront community of cottages and villas. 

Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977, the grandiose hotel appeared in the classic 1958 film Some Like it Hot starring Marilyn Monroe, and it hosted President Richard Nixon’s state dinner in 1970. Today, guests can experience a variety of upscale amenities, from cooking s’mores on a private bonfire to boat rentals or surf classes with a professional surfer. 

The Palmer House – Chicago, Illinois

Grand lobby with painted ceilings inside the Palmer House in Chicago, Illinois
Photo credit: Hemis/ Alamy Stock Photo

One of America’s longest-operating hotels, the Palmer House began life in 1871 as a wedding gift from Chicago businessman Potter Palmer to his bride, socialite Bertha Honoré Palmer. By the start of the 20th century, the Palmer House had become the city’s most prominent events venue, hosting everyone from Frank Sinatra to Ella Fitzgerald. It was the first hotel in Chicago to have electric light bulbs and telephones in its rooms. 

The Palmer House is also credited with the invention of one of America’s most beloved sweet treats: the brownie. In 1893, Bertha Palmer challenged the in-house pastry chef to create something suitable for the woman attending the Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition. Today, the hotel still makes and serves the original brownie recipe — a decadent fudge creation topped with walnuts and an apricot glaze. Those looking to spend a night here can choose from a whopping 1,641 guest rooms and suites, which blend modern touches and the historic legacy of the hotel. 

The Mansion on the Sea – Key West, Florida

Welcome sign, palm trees, and Victorian exterior of the Southernmost House in Key West, Florida
Photo credit: Dimitry Bobroff/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located in the heart of Key West’s historic Old Town District on Duval Street, the adults-only Mansion on the Sea (formerly the Southernmost House) caters to beach lovers and sun worshipers who prefer restored mansions to sprawling resorts. The original structure, built by the prominent Harris family in 1897, was designed as a one-room Queen Anne Victorian mansion.

Thomas Edison oversaw the building’s original electrical design and installation work. During Prohibition, the Southernmost House served as a speakeasy, catering to mafia dons and the Hollywood elite who visited on their way to Havana, Cuba. In the 1940s, the mansion hosted a Cuban-themed nightclub, which welcomed famous residents and visitors to Key West such as Ernest Hemingway, Tennessee Williams, Gore Vidal, and Charles Lindbergh. It was renamed the Mansion on the Sea in 2023.

The Peabody Memphis – Memphis, Tennessee

Brick exterior of the Peabody Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee
Photo credit: Nikreates/ Alamy Stock Photo

This historic Memphis hotel has welcomed notable guests such as President Jimmy Carter, Michael Jordan, and Billy Joel. But the Peabody may be even better known for its web-footed residents. During the twice-daily Peabody Duck March, the hotel’s adorable resident ducks walk along a red carpet towards the fountain in the lobby, where they’ll usually take a dip in the waters. Ducks have resided at the Peabody since the 1930s, when the general manager and a friend placed some live duck decoys in the fountain as a prank after a hunting trip.

Today’s Peabody Memphis retains the ornate beauty of the original hotel which opened in 1869. In 2019, major renovations introduced Carrara marble tile floors, quartz vanities, and plush decor to each room. The upscale rooms are the perfect place to put your feet up after exploring nearby Graceland or visiting the historical sites in Memphis.

Grand Hotel – Mackinac Island, Michigan

Driveway leading to Grand Hotel in Mackinac Island, Michigan
Photo credit: Dimitry Bobroff/ Alamy Stock Photo

The opulent Grand Hotel is the crown jewel of Michigan’s Mackinac Island, which can only be reached by plane or boat — no cars are allowed on the island. This makes the Grand Hotel an ideal laid-back summer getaway for anyone who wants to walk, bike, or explore the peaceful surroundings by horse-drawn carriage.

With about 400 guest rooms, the Grand Hotel has plenty of space for guests to enjoy the hotel’s historic architecture and fascinating history. It has hosted dozens of notable guests over the years, including Robert DeNiro, Madonna, and several Supreme Court Justices and American presidents. Mark Twain was the hotel’s first notable guest when he lectured at the casino in 1895.

The Plaza Hotel – New York, New York

Steps to the lobby of the Plaza Hotel in New York City lit at night
Photo credit: Sean Pavone/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located on the south end of New York City’s Central Park, the Plaza Hotel was built in 1907 and remains one of Manhattan’s top luxury destinations today. You’ve most likely seen its ornate, spacious lobby in one of several movies filmed on location, such as North by Northwest, The Way We Were, Home Alone 2, and The Great Gatsby.

The Plaza has also hosted countless dignitaries, celebrities, and famed business leaders over the years, such as John Lennon, Conrad Hilton, Truman Capote, and the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Additionally, every American President since William Howard Taft has made at least one visit to the Plaza. 

The Miami Biltmore – Coral Gables, Florida

Palm trees and lawn facing the Miami Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables, Florida
Photo credit: Ian Dagnall/ Alamy Stock Photo

The sprawling, 15-acre Miami Biltmore Hotel and Country Club is a National Historic Landmark that was built in 1926. The hotel’s tower was designed as a recreation of the Giralda Tower in Seville, Spain, and its main structure is reminiscent of Mediterranean Renaissance–era architecture, with several balconies, ornate terrazzos, and tile floors.

In the 1920s, the new hotel drew notable guests such as Ginger Rogers, Judy Garland, Bing Crosby, Franklin Roosevelt, and Al Capone. During World War II, however, the luxury hotel was converted into an army hospital. The building remained a Veterans Administration Hospital until the City of Coral Gables restored it to its former glory in the 1980s. The modern Biltmore also underwent a more recent $40 million dollar renovation, which added a championship golf club. At this historic destination, you’ll get to relax by one of the largest hotel pools in the country.

La Fonda on the Plaza – Santa Fe, New Mexico

Adobe exterior of La Fonda on the Plaza in Santa Fe, New Mexico
Photo credit: Arpad Benedek/ Alamy Stock Photo

Situated on a corner of Santa Fe Plaza in one of America’s oldest cities, La Fonda on the Plaza holds an esteemed place in Santa Fe’s history. This particular corner has been accommodating travelers ever since the Spaniards built an inn here in 1607. In 1821, Captain William Becknell stayed here during an expedition that led to the creation of the Santa Fe Trail. The adobe-style lodging soon became a popular overnight stop for frontiersmen, gold seekers, and trailblazers.

Much of the landmark that exists today dates back to 1920. The interior retains traces of its original elements, including handmade beams, spectacular stained glass skylights, and sparkling chandeliers. The 29 room types offer a blend of historic and contemporary charm, with hand-painted headboards, handcrafted furniture, and original artwork. Of particular note is the Pueblo artwork by regional Native American artists. A hotel tradition started by reputable art lovers Sam and Ethel Ballen, all acquisitions help to support the annual Santa Fe Indian Market.  

The Pfister Hotel – Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Exterior of the Pfister Hotel in downtown Milwaukee
Photo credit: Chuck Eckert/ Alamy Stock Photo

Billed as “the Grand Hotel of the West” when opened in 1893, the Pfister features a stunning Romanesque Revival architectural design. A Milwaukee icon, the hotel underwent an extensive renovation in 1962 after movie theater operator Ben Marcus purchased it. Today, it offers over 300 sophisticated rooms and 82 suites that fuse contemporary designs with old-world allure.

Over its storied history, the Pfister has hosted dignitaries and Presidents such as Warren Harding, Theodore Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy. Besides its exceptional hospitality and swanky accommodations, the Pfister celebrates the talents of local artists through the in-house Artists in Residence program. Artists are invited to spend up to 30 weeks at the hotel to prepare for their exhibition.

The Henley Park Hotel – Washington, D.C.

Entrance to the Henley Park Hotel in Washington, D.C., lit at night
Photo Courtesy of The Henley Park Hotel, Washington DC, a member of Historic Hotels America®

First built in 1918 to provide upmarket residences for congressmen and senators, the Henley Park Hotel is a sublime example of Tudor Revivalism architecture. In the hotel’s early years, it was known as Tudor Hall. Its exterior is decorated with 119 gargoyles, two of which depict the lead architect Walter Granville Guss and his wife. Inside, rooms were made to resemble an English country manor. 

Over the years, the Henley Park Hotel was a popular gathering place for D.C.’s political and social elite. After a period of neglect, a major investment in 1992 brought the hotel back to its former glory. Much of the architectural integrity was preserved, as were the original interiors. Today, each of the hotel’s 96 rooms are elegantly appointed and merge historic charm with contemporary luxury. 

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Geography

The 12 Smallest Countries in the World

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 6 minutes
November 28, 2023
Updated: August 13, 2025

The 12 Smallest Countries in the World

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

The world’s smallest countries are easy to miss when you look at a map. In fact, some are so small that they could fit entirely within New York City’s Central Park — with room to spare. But for what these bite-sized countries lack in size they more than make up for in culture and history. Here’s a look at the 12 smallest countries in the world based on geographical size.

12. St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Waterfront buildings along marina in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, seen from above
Photo credit: Nancy Pauwels/ Shutterstock

St. Vincent and the Grenadines covers a mere 150 square miles of area in the Caribbean Sea — which is only about twice the size of Washington, D.C. The country comprises St. Vincent island — measuring 18 miles long by 11 miles wide at its largest points — and the northern Grenadine Islands. While there are about 600 total islands in the archipelago, the country of St. Vincent and the Grenadines only contains 32 of its smaller islands and cays. In 1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines voted to free itself from British rule, becoming the last of the Windward Islands (a group that also includes the countries of Dominica and St. Lucia) to achieve independence.

11. Grenada

Brightly painted boats in marina in Grenada
Photo credit: lidian Neeleman/ Shutterstock

Also located in the Caribbean Sea, about 100 miles north of Venezuela, Grenada covers 133 square miles of total land area. The island nation measures 21 miles long by 12 miles wide and forms the shape of an oval. Grenada achieved independence from the U.K. in 1974, though its head of state remains King Charles III and its official language is still English. Other languages spoken in Grenada include Grenadian Creole English and Grenadian Creole French —  reflecting the rich and storied history of the African, European, and Indigenous peoples who have called Grenada home throughout history.

10. Malta

Natural stone arch over the Mediterranean Sea along the coastline of Malta
Photo credit: ZGPhotography/ Shutterstock

The Mediterranean island nation of Malta covers 122 square miles and sits 58 miles off the southern coast of Sicily and 180 miles north of Africa. There are five islands that make up the country: the inhabited islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino, plus the uninhabited islets of Kemmunett and Filfla. Prior to gaining independence from the U.K. in 1964, Malta played a key role supporting the Allied Forces during World War II. This tiny country was home to an important military base that proved to be a strategic location throughout the conflict. The British awarded the Maltese the George Cross in 1942 for their wartime contributions.

9. The Maldives

Palm trees and huts of resort flanking lagoon in the Maldives
Photo credit: Martin Valigursky/ Shutterstock

A bucket-list destination for many travelers, the Maldives consist of 1,200 tiny islands and sandbanks scattered around the Indian Ocean, combining to encompass 115 square miles of area. These islands — of which only some 200 are inhabited — extend 510 miles from north to south and around 80 miles from east to west. There are no gigantic mountains nor towering hills anywhere in the nation, as the Republic of Maldives is the world’s flattest country. On average, the coral beaches rise a mere four feet above sea level. The highest natural point in the Maldives — an unmarked spot on Addu Atoll — reaches only eight feet above sea level.

8. St. Kitts and Nevis

Mountainous landscape flanked by the Caribbean Sea in St. Kitts and Nevis
Photo credit: ATGImages/ Shutterstock

The smallest country in the Caribbean Sea, 104-square-mile St. Kitts and Nevis is formed by two distinct islands. St. Kitts is the larger of those islands, measuring 23 miles long and five miles wide. Nevis is located two miles southeast and is made up almost entirely of its namesake Nevis Peak, which reaches 3,232 feet above sea level. Founding Father Alexander Hamilton was born in Nevis sometime between 1755 and 1757, at a time when it was a British territory. Hamilton lived there until moving to America in 1764.

7. Marshall Islands

Person walking on street lined with homes in the Marshall Islands
Photo credit: KKKvintage/ Shutterstock

Known by the name Majōl in the local Marshallese language, the Marshall Islands are made up of 1,200 islands and islets covering around 70 square miles of land. Incredibly, these islands are spread out over 180,000 square miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands form two parallel coral atolls that lie 125 miles apart. The largest of the country’s many atolls, Kwajalein, is just six square miles in area. The Marshall Islands are home to the infamous Bikini Atoll, which was the site of 23 nuclear bomb tests between 1946 and 1958 by the U.S. government. It also lent its name to the bikini bathing suit.

6. Liechtenstein

Castle among the Alps in Liechtenstein
Photo credit: Boris Stroujko/ Shutterstock

Covering an area of roughly 62 square miles, the European microstate of Liechtenstein borders Switzerland to the west and Austria to the east. Liechtenstein is the only country in the world with 100% of its territory located in the Alpine region. The country broke away from the Holy Roman Empire in 1866 and has maintained a neutral stance ever since, even remaining unaligned during World Wars I and II. One of Europe’s least-visited countries, Liechtenstein is one of the few world countries without an airport — you’ll need to fly into nearby Zurich, Switzerland, and take a train to visit.

5. San Marino

Stone pathway leading to hilltop fortress in San Marino
Photo credit: Zoonar GmbH/ Alamy Stock Photo

San Marino is one of two countries landlocked entirely within Italy (the other being Vatican City). This 24-square-mile country is the fifth-smallest nation in the world, and also the world’s oldest extant republic. San Marino was founded on September 3, 301, though it wasn’t until 1978 that the nation’s Declaration of Citizen Rights was formally recognized. The city of San Marino contains a trio of medieval fortresses known as the “Three Towers of San Marino.” These impressive fortifications were built in the 11th century and are now a popular tourist attraction.

4. Tuvalu

Aerial view of palm trees on narrow island in Tuvalu
Photo credit: Romaine W/ Shutterstock

Tuvalu is composed of nine small islands that form a 420-mile-long chain across the South Pacific Ocean. Despite its substantial breadth, Tuvalu covers only 10 square miles of area and has just 14.9 miles of coastline. Prior to achieving independence in 1978, Tuvalu was a British colony known as the British Gilbert and Ellice Islands. Today, the country relies on an unusual export as one its major revenue sources: internet suffixes. In 1998, Tuvalu licensed the rights to its .tv country suffix, which is now used by many television companies and streaming services.

3. Nauru

Rock formations along sandy beach in Nauru
Photo credit: Robert Szymanski/ Shutterstock

Nauru is the world’s smallest island nation. This central Pacific sovereign state — which encompasses a mere 8.1 square miles of area — has no army, no rivers, and no protected regions. But it does have a history dating back several millennia, as Nauru is believed to have been first inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers around 1000 BCE. British captain John Fearn became the first European to arrive in Nauru in 1798, and the country later achieved independence in 1968. During the 1980s, Nauru boasted the highest GDP of any sovereign nation, making it among the wealthiest countries in the world for a time.

2. Monaco

Tree trunk arching over cliff path along the Mediterranean in Monaco
Photo credit: karamysh/ Shutterstock 

Nestled between Italy and France along the French Riviera, Monaco is a European microstate covering a total area of 0.77 square miles — smaller than New York City’s Central Park. It also has the shortest coastline of any country on Earth, at just 2.5 miles in length. Despite its diminutive size, Monaco is home to around 40,000 residents, making it the most densely populated sovereign nation in the world. Since the 1860s, Monaco has been home to a thriving casino industry, though local residents are strictly prohibited from gambling — a rule that’s been in place since the mid-1800s. In exchange, those residents are exempt from paying income tax.

1. Vatican City

St. Peter's Square and St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, seen at dusk
Photo credit: Vlas Telino studio/ Shutterstock

The world’s smallest sovereign state is Vatican City, which is entirely landlocked within Rome, Italy. Covering just 0.17 square miles, the Vatican serves as the global headquarters of the Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope. The country achieved independence from Italy in 1929. Of course, Vatican City’s cultural history dates back long before then. It is home to stunning Renaissance-style architecture and renowned artistic works. One of the more recognizable landmarks is St. Peter’s Basilica, a gorgeous, domed structure that was completed in 1615. Vatican City also contains the Sistine Chapel, which was built in 1470 and features paintings such as Michaelangelo’s The Creation of Adam.

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History

7 Little-Known U.S. National Historic Landmarks You Should Visit

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
November 28, 2023
Updated: November 30, 2023

7 Little-Known U.S. National Historic Landmarks You Should Visit

By Bradley O'Neill

The United States is home to over 90,000 federally protected sites on the National Register of Historic Places. Found in both urban and rural settings, these sites hold their own fascinating histories that deem them worthy of preservation. They range from significant presidential sites to heritage homes, lost colonies, defensive forts, and groundbreaking railroads and steamboats. Find yourself fascinated by U.S. history? Check out these seven lesser-known National Historic Landmarks. 

Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site – Gallitzin, Pennsylvania

Railroad tracks at the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site in Pennsylvania
Photo credit: Zachary Frank/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Allegheny Portage Railroad was a pioneering railroad that was the first to be constructed over Pennsylvania’s Allegheny Mountains. Operating between 1834 and 1857, it linked the once-disconnected branches of the Erie Canal. It provided the first direct route between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, a journey that took about four days. People, merchants, cargo, and even canal barges were transported along the railroad, helping to generate trade and settlement in the interior of the country. 

Established in 1964, the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site explores what life used to be like for those who worked on and used the railroad. At the Summit Visitor Center, a short movie and interactive exhibits present an historical overview of the railroad. Reproductions of machinery are on display in Engine House No. 6 Exhibit Shelter, and the Lemon House Tavern recreates the scene of a travelers’ rest stop. Nearby, visitors can also discover 15 miles of hiking and biking trails.

The Carrie Nation HouseMedicine Lodge, Kansas

Exterior of the Carrie Nation home
Photo credit: Michele and Tom Grimm/ Alamy Stock Photo

Born in Grand County, Kentucky, in 1846, Carrie Amelia Moore Nation was a radical member of the temperance movement. Describing herself as “a bulldog running along at the feet of Jesus, barking at what he doesn’t like,” she made it her life’s mission to oppose alcohol prior to Prohibition. To promote her beliefs, Nation was known for attacking saloons and other alcohol-serving establishments with rocks and a hatchet. The latter earned her the nickname, “Hatchet Granny,” and the incidents led to her being arrested over 30 times between 1900 and 1910. 

The Carrie Nation House in Medicine Lodge, Kansas, is the former home of the activist leader, where she launched the first of her temperance crusades. Declared a National Historical Monument in 1976, it features photos and memorabilia from Nation’s tumultuous life. Visitors can also explore displays of period furnishings, including her writing desk, oak bed, walnut dresser, and pump organ. 

The Delta Queen – Houma, Louisiana

The Delta Queen steamboat docked in river
Photo credit: robertharding/ Alamy Stock Photo

Built in 1926 and inaugurated a year later, the Delta Queen is one of the last remaining links to over 200 years of American steamboat transportation. Alongside its sister ship, the Delta King, the Delta Queen originally ferried freight and passengers on overnight journeys between Sacramento and San Francisco. The historic steamboat was known for its lavish interiors, including hardwood paneling, stained-glass windows, and crystal chandeliers. During its heyday, the ship welcomed three Presidents onboard: Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, and Jimmy Carter.

By 1940, as highways and railroads improved, the Delta Queen was taken out of service. However, it found a new lease of life with the U.S. Navy following the outbreak of World War II. During this time, the steamboat transported up to 3,000 soldiers a day from the piers of San Francisco to nearby military vessels. Following the war, the boat was sold to a private owner, and it returned to the waterways as a tourist steamboat on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Today it’s moored in Houma, Louisana, where (as of 2023) it awaits renovations before once again sailing the rivers of the American South.

First Ladies National Historic Site – Canton, Ohio

Victorian home at First Ladies National Historic Site in Canton, Ohio
Photo credit: Andre Jenny/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located in downtown Canton, the First Ladies National Historic Site consists of two properties that together celebrate the contributions of the various First Ladies of the United States. Saxton House is the childhood family home of Ida Saxton, who served as First Lady from 1897 to 1901. It also became the primary residence of Saxton and her husband William McKinkey, who became the 25th President. Docent-led tours of the Victorian home offer an insight into the lives of Saxton and McKinley, as well as an overview of the evolution of the role of First Lady. 

Adjacent to Saxton House, situated in Canton’s former City National Bank building, is the site’s Education Center. Rotating exhibitions are organized by the National First Ladies Library, established in 1996, and showcase the lives and legacies of former First Ladies and the people who worked closely with them. Topics range from fashion to etiquette and diplomacy. 

Fort Raleigh National Historic Site – Manteo, North Carolina

Amphitheater at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site in North Carolina
Photo credit: Jason Meyer/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located between the Outer Banks and mainland North Carolina, Roanoke Island is the site of a mysterious “lost colony” from the late 16th century. Inhabited by the Carolina Algonquian peoples for centuries prior, the island saw the arrival of English colonists in 1584. With the help of investors such as Sir Waler Raleigh, a settlement was established in 1587. Curiously, when ships arrived at the island with supplies three years later, all members of the colony had vanished without trace. It thus became known as the “Lost Colony of Roanoke,” which today is the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site.

Almost three centuries after the mysterious disappearance of the English colonists, the Freedmen’s Colony was established on Roanoke Island in 1863. It served as a shelter for once enslaved peoples looking for a safe haven following the Civil War. Visitors can learn about the island’s history and inhabitants at the visitor center and walk around the island’s various interpretive trails. The island also inspired Paul Green’s play The Lost Colony, which has been performed almost continuously at an amphitheater in Manteo since 1937.

Huffman Prairie Flying Field – Dayton, Ohio

White flag flying over flower-filled  Huffman Prairie Flying Field in Dayton, Ohio
Photo credit: Dennis K. Johnson/ Alamy Stock Photo

Legendary aviation pioneers Wilbur and Orville Wright flew their powered aircraft for the first time in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 1903. Following the world’s first manned flight, the brothers returned to their hometown of Dayton, Ohio, to build upon their groundbreaking achievement. Local banker Terrance Huffman offered the brothers the use of his pasture as a flight-testing site, and today it’s known as Huffman Prairie Flying Field. In 1904 and 1905, the brothers completed over 150 flights here in a mission to develop the world’s first practical aircraft. They returned in 1910 to use the field as a testing ground and flying school for the Wright Company.

Located adjacent to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, the flying field contains exhibits with images and information about the brothers’ achievements. Also on display are replicas of the aircraft hangar and catapult, which was used to generate the speed required for a successful takeoff. Nearby, the Huffman Prairie Interpretive Center is home to the Wright Memorial. 

John Muir National Historic Site – Martinez, California

Former home of John Muir at John Muir National Historic Site in California
Photo credit: Zachary Frank/ Alamy Stock Photo

A lover of all things nature and an advocate for the preservation of the American wilderness, John Muir is often referred to as the “Father of the National Parks.” His writings in the late 19th century popularized a new idea of land conservation and helped convince Presidents and members of Congress to protect the country’s natural treasures. Among Muir’s major achievements were his involvement in the creation of Yosemite, Sequoia, Grand Canyon, and Mount Rainier national parks. He was also a co-founder of the Sierra Club, an influential environmental group.

Today, the John Muir National Historic Site honors Muir’s fondness of the natural world and his efforts to preserve it. At the heart of the site is the magnificent 17-room Strentzel/Muir Home. Built by Muir’s father-in-law, it’s where Muir spent the last 24 years of his life. A trail near the house leads up to Mount Wanda, where Muir would walk through nature with his daughters. Today’s visitors can check for seasonal activities such as campfires, bird spotting, and full moon walks. 

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Geography

9 Fascinating Facts About the Balkan Countries

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 7 minutes
November 28, 2023
Updated: November 28, 2023

9 Fascinating Facts About the Balkan Countries

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

Home to some of the world’s earliest settlements, beautiful coastlines, and the soaring mountains which inspired its name, the Balkan Peninsula sits north of the Mediterranean Sea in southeastern Europe. Nine nations primarily make up the Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. The region also contains the self-declared independent nation of Kosovo, as well as parts of Greece and Turkey. While many Balkan countries were once united as the larger country of Yugoslavia, today, each Balkan state is known for its own unique identity. Here are nine fascinating facts you might not know about the Balkan countries.

In Albania, Nodding Your Head Up and Down Means “No” Instead of “Yes”

Stone arch bridge in mountains of Albania, seen from above
Photo credit: Andrew Mayovskyy/ Shutterstock

Albania — located in the western Balkan Peninsula across the Adriatic Sea from Italy — achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. Long before then, the region had forged a distinct cultural identity — so much so that it may be harder for modern-day travelers to communicate than one might expect. 

One noteworthy example: In Albania, nodding your head up and down actually means “no,” whereas shaking one’s head left to right signifies “yes.” Of course, that’s the opposite meaning of the gestures in much of the rest of the world. The practice is also common in other areas of the Balkans, including Bulgaria — but it’s unclear how exactly this contrast in customs originated. Some theorize that it dates back to defiance during the Ottoman occupation of the late 14th century.

Albanian is also one of the more difficult languages to learn, as it’s unrelated to any other major modern language. Within Albanian, there are two distinct dialects — Greg and Tosk — which are believed to have split around the fourth century CE. However, official records for the language only date back to the 15th century CE, and its origins remain murky. Albanian is still spoken by over 7.5 million people around the world.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Is Home to the Only Public Clock That Measures Lunar Time

River flanked by buildings with mountains in background in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Photo credit: Leonid Andronov/ Shutterstock

While most clocks rely on solar time, that’s not the case for a unique clock tower in Sarajevo, Bosnia. Located in the city’s historic old town, the Old Clock Tower is the only known public clock that measures using lunar time. The clock tower dates back to the 16th century and is nicknamed “Little Ben” because of its equipment imported from England. Its lunar mechanisms were installed in the 1800s and tell time based on the movement of the sun and moon — meaning the clock tower strikes “midnight” at sunset each day.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is also known for its incredibly tiny coastline, measuring just 12 miles. After the nation declared sovereignty in 1991 (and later independence in March 1992), new nations took shape in the Balkans, and Bosnia and Herzegovina was almost entirely separated from the Adriatic Sea by Croatia. The lone exception was the town of Neum, which provides Bosnia with its only direct sea access. That makes Bosnia and Herzegovina the country with the second-shortest coastline in the world.

Bulgaria Is Home to the Oldest City in Europe

Staircase between colorfully painted homes in Bulgaria
Photo credit: artfoto53/ Shutterstock

Bulgaria was founded in the seventh century, making it one of Europe’s oldest independent states. Long before then, the city of Plovdiv — now the second-largest Bulgarian city after Sofia — was settled back in the sixth millennium BCE. Some believe that its name at the time was Kendrisos, and it was first founded as a Thracian colony. This makes Plovdiv older than Athens, Greece, which was founded around 4000 BCE.

In approximately 342 BCE, Philip of Macedon took control of the city and renamed it Philippopolis after himself. The city was later conquered by the Romans, and many relics from that time remain today — including a 6,000-seat theater built during the reign of Trajan (98 CE to 117 CE). The name Plovdiv was first referenced in the 11th century CE, though it wasn’t until Bulgaria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908 that the name Plovdiv was formalized.

Croatia Contains Over 1,000 Islands

Tall ship moored off the coast of rocky Croatian island
Photo credit: Matej Kastelic/ Shutterstock

Crescent-shaped Croatia is known for its stunning Adriatic coastline. While the majority of the country is located on the Balkan Peninsula, Croatia also includes over 1,000 islands scattered throughout the region. All but 47 of the islands are uninhabited, and many are quite small — only 15 or so are larger than 20 square miles in total area.

Some of the more majestic Croatian islands worth visiting include Krk, which is known for its Medieval-era monasteries and Romanesque churches. There’s also Brač, which is the country’s top destination for windsurfers, as well as Korčula, an island that’s said to be the birthplace of famed explorer Marco Polo.

Montenegro Is Home to Europe’s Oldest Olive Tree

Stone arch bridge in valley in Montenegro, seen from above
Photo credit: Foto-Migawki MD/ Shutterstock

The Mediterranean region is known for its plentiful olive groves. The continent’s oldest extant tree is located near the town of Stari Bar in Montenegro. Olive harvesting began in the region during the time of the Roman Empire over 2,000 years ago. This tree — known by the name Stara Maslina (which translates in English to Old Olive Tree) — is the oldest from that time and perhaps the oldest olive tree in the entire world.

Aptly named, the Old Olive Tree is estimated to be over 2,240 years of age, and it has been federally protected since 1957. The tree measures roughly 32 feet in diameter and still produces fruit today. The popular tourist attraction is one of over 100,000 olive trees located throughout the region, many of which are believed to have been planted over a millennium ago.

The Cyrillic Alphabet Was Invented in North Macedonia

Government headquarter building in North Macedonia
Photo credit: Robson90/ Shutterstock

From the time it broke away from Yugoslavia in 1991 until 2019, the nation now called North Macedonia was known as the Republic of Macedonia. However, the former Kingdom of Macedonia dates much further back to the seventh century BCE. The land which present-day North Macedonia occupies is believed to have been where the Cyrillic alphabet was created sometime around the 10th century CE. The Cyrillic alphabet is a writing system inspired by capital Greek letters that’s used by speakers of over 50 modern languages. It was invented by disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius, two missionaries who brought Christianity throughout the Slavic region in the late ninth century.

Romania’s Palace of Parliament Is the World’s Heaviest Building

Exterior of the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, Romania
Photo credit: Serenity-H/ Shutterstock

Located in Romania’s capital city of Bucharest, the Romanian Palace of Parliament is the world’s heaviest building, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. The colossal structure contains a whopping 1.5 billion pounds of steel and bronze combined with 35.3 million cubic feet of marble. Plus, it has an additional 7.7 million pounds of crystal glass combined with 31.7 million cubic feet of wood.

Construction on the Palace of Parliament began in 1984, and the building technically remains unfinished today. In addition to its immense weight, the structure spans over 3.5 million square feet and contains upwards of 3,000 rooms. It ranks among the largest administrative buildings in the world after the Reichstag in Berlin, Germany, and the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.

Serbia Produces the World’s Most Expensive Cheese

Farmhouse on rolling green hills in Serbia
Photo credit: Milos 86/ Shutterstock

Pule is a rare cheese that comes from Serbia. How rare? Only a single farm located in Serbia’s Zasavica Special Nature Reserve produces it. The cheese is an unusual combination of 60% donkey milk and 40% goat milk, and it requires upwards of 6.5 gallons of donkey milk to just over two pounds of pule cheese.

The cost of pule around $600 per pound, making it the most expensive cheese in the world. The farm where it’s cultivated was founded in the late 1990s by a man named Slobodan Simić. Amazingly, he actually produced his first batch by accident due to a surplus of donkey milk. The Zasavica Special Nature Reserve is one of just three areas in the former Yugoslav Republic that protects the breed of Balkan donkey used for pule.

Slovenia Has One Vineyard for Every 70 People

Rolling hills of vineyards in Slovenia, seen from above
Photo credit: zedspider/ Shutterstock

Slovenians are among the world’s foremost oenophiles. In fact, there’s estimated to be one vineyard for every 70 Slovenians, which equals around 28,400 wineries found throughout a country that’s roughly 1,000 square miles smaller than New Jersey. These wineries produce well over 20 million gallons of wine annually, but very little is exported around the world — Slovenians consume 94% of the wine that’s produced within their own borders.

In addition to wine, Slovenia is known for its rich history of beekeeping. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. Slovenia is home to a unique breed called the Carniolan bee, and there are around 200,000 bee colonies on Slovenian land that are managed by local beekeepers.

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Outdoors

Unusual Wonders: 6 Strangely Named Natural Places in the U.S.

By Cynthia Barnes
Read time: 4 minutes
November 28, 2023
Updated: November 28, 2023

Unusual Wonders: 6 Strangely Named Natural Places in the U.S.

By Cynthia Barnes
Author
Cynthia Barnes
Cynthia kicked around the world for a while before landing in Colorado. Her work has appeared in Food & Wine, the Boston Globe, and National Geographic, among others. She loves dives — both scuba and bars — baseball, the Oxford comma, and live music.

The world is full of natural wonders, and the U.S. has more than its fair share of them. And while many of these interesting sites bear fairly straightforward names — Grand Canyon and Rocky Mountains, we’re looking at you — others have names that are unusual, if not downright weird. Explore six of our favorite strangely named natural places.

Thor’s Well – Oregon

Waters of Pacific Ocean draining into Thor's Well, Oregon
Photo credit: lu_sea/ Shutterstock

Along the shoreline of Oregon’s stunning Cape Perpetua, an ominous hole drains into the Pacific Ocean’s seemingly bottomless depths, only to forcefully spray the waters back up during high tide. Local legend has it that this so-called “gate to hell” was created by a lightning bolt from Thor, the Norse god of thunder. Scientists, however, insist that the sinkhole began life as a cave, which was eroded by waves carving into the basalt shoreline and later collapsed both at the top and bottom. Regardless, it’s a favorite attraction for curiosity seekers and photographers. 

Chimney Rock – Nebraska

Image of Chimney Rock in Nebraska
Photo credit: Zack Frank/ Shutterstock

In the 1800s, settlers heading West on the Oregon, California, Mormon, and Pony Express trails didn’t have GPS, and landmarks to guide them across the flat prairies were few and far between. Rising nearly 500 feet above the North Platte River Valley, the sandstone spire known as Chimney Rock was a welcome sight to travelers, announcing they were near the end of the Great Plains and beginning the Rocky Mountain portion of their journey. Today, the landmark graces the back of the Nebraska state quarter. Although the rock itself is on private land, the nearby visitor’s center and museum still guarantees great views.

Petrified Forest – Arizona 

Landscape of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona
Photo credit: Juan Carlos Munoz/ Shutterstock

More than 200 million years ago, this land along historic Route 66 in northeastern Arizona’s Navajo and Apache counties was a forest, dense with trees and rich in wildlife. Today, this national park high in the Painted Desert is a treasure for archaeologists, paleontologists, and geologists. The Petrified Forest also draws many visitors to its colorful petrified remains of the ancient trees (the world’s largest collection) and the fossils left by 78 species — including dinosaurs — that roamed here during the Late Triassic period. In addition to otherworldly landscapes, visitors will also find hiking and biking trails, the historic Painted Desert Inn, and Puerco Pueblo, a 100-room pueblo built by the ancestral Puebloans in the 1200s.

Eternal Flame Falls – New York

Small flame behind waterfall in New York's Erie County
Photo credit: Jay Ondreicka/ Shutterstock

While there are a few hundred naturally occurring “eternal flames” in the world — most caused by natural gas seeping up through superheated rocks — this eternal flame in western New York’s Erie County is both beautiful and geologically unique, creating a mystery that scientists have yet to solve. The flame, which usually measures just about eight inches tall, lies in a shallow grotto behind a waterfall that plunges 35 feet into Chestnut Ridge Park’s Shale Creek. The flame isn’t always eternal, so be sure to carry a lighter with you if you make the steep, often slippery 45-minute hike to the falls.

Sailing Stones of Death Valley – California

Sailing stones in Death Valley, California
Photo credit: Paul Brady Photography/ Shutterstock

Aliens? Ghosts? Visitors have been puzzled over the trails left by the so-called “Sailing Stones” of Death Valley for hundreds of years. The mystery of how these rocks — each weighing up to 700 pounds — moved themselves, sometimes for hundreds of feet, along an ancient lakebed was solved by a paleobiologist in 2013. When ice forms over the rocks in winter and melts, wind blows the ice, water, and rocks, which makes it seem as if the stones move themselves. 

Nonetheless, the magic of “the Racetrack” still remains — and who knows what other secrets this desert holds? If you visit, you’ll need a high-clearance vehicle with heavy-duty tires and to be prepared for harsh conditions and no cell service. Driving off-road is strictly prohibited, and walking in muddy conditions will leave footprints that tarnish the site for future visitors. 

Big Bone Lick State Historic Site – Kentucky

Megafauna diorama at Big Bone Lick State Historic Site in Kentucky
Photo credit: Jim Lane/ Alamy Stock Photo

Although the name might make you giggle, no bones were actually licked at this scenic site near the Ohio River. But during the last ice age, a sulphur spring deposited minerals here, including salt, which drew hordes of Pleistocene megafauna such as mastodons, mammoths, and the ancestors of present-day horses. 

The French recorded what they thought were elephant bones at Big Bone Lick in 1739, and explorers Merriweather Lewis and William Clark sent specimens to President Jefferson in the early 1800s. Fossils are on display at the museum and visitor center, and modern megafauna (in the form of a bison herd) roam freely at the site. There are also campgrounds, miles of hiking trails, and other recreational opportunities. Best of all, admission is free.

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Architecture

The Stories Behind 6 Famous American Statues  

By Jersey Griggs
Read time: 5 minutes
November 27, 2023
Updated: November 28, 2023

The Stories Behind 6 Famous American Statues  

By Jersey Griggs
Author
Jersey Griggs
Jersey is a travel and lifestyle writer whose work has appeared in publications such as Condé Nast Traveler, Business Insider, and Bust. When she’s not exploring her adopted home state of Maine, she’s likely planning her next big trip.

A statue can often be more than just a monument — it’s a remembrance of a time in history, and how the past shapes the present and future. Many famous U.S. statues also come with a fascinating story, not only of how they came to be but also of why they remain important. Read on to learn the histories of six of the most famous U.S. statues, from the Statue of Liberty to the Lincoln Memorial.

Statue of Liberty – New York, New York

Statue of Liberty in front of partly cloudy skies in New York City
Photo credit: eye35.pix/ Alamy Stock Photo

From conception to dedication, it took 21 years for America’s most famous statue to come to fruition. A French political intellectual and activist named Edouard de Laboulaye first proposed the concept for the statue in 1865, and it was later built by French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi as a gift from France to the U.S. On an 1871 trip to the States, Bartholdi chose Bedloe’s Island as the ideal site for his creation, as it was visible to all ships entering New York Harbor — effectively making it the gateway to America. 

Officially entitled “Liberty Enlightening the World,” the Statue of Liberty stands 306 feet high, including its 154-foot pedestal that took two years to complete. Ever since its official dedication in 1886, the statue has been one of New York City’s most emblematic landmarks, drawing 3.1 million visitors in 2022. A trip to Lady Liberty’s crown requires 354 steps to the top, the equivalent of 20 flights of stairs.

Atlas – New York, New York

People standing in front of Atlas statue in New York City
Photo credit: imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located in front of New York’s famed Rockefeller Center, this impressive bronze statue rises 45 feet high, roughly the height of a four-story building. Designed by Lee Lawrie and modeled by Rene Chambellan, the statue was dedicated in 1937 and depicts the mythological figure of Atlas. Half-man, half-god, the Titan was integral in the war against the Olympians for control of the universe. After losing, Zeus condemned Atlas to hold the weight of the world on his shoulders for the rest of eternity.

As a nod to Greek mythology and the enormity of the cosmos, the statue is adorned with glyphs representing the planets. The message of Atlas’ struggles was very much aligned with the strains of the nation during the Great Depression. However, Atlas’ chiseled strength and everlasting endurance were also believed to be representative of the grit of the Rockefeller family and their lasting legacy.

Christ of the Ozarks – Eureka Springs, Arkansas

Image of the Christ of the Ozarks statue in Arkansas
Photo credit: Khairil Azhar Junos/ Alamy Stock Photo

Climbing seven stories high, Christ of the Ozarks overlooks Eureka Springs, a city known for its well-preserved Victorian architecture. The inspiration behind the 67-foot-high statue came from Christ the Redeemer, the famous monument depicting Jesus Christ on top of Rio de Janeiro’s Corcovado Mountain. Standing 31 feet shorter than its inspiration, the Christ of the Ozarks is perched at an altitude of 1,500 feet on Arkansas’s Magnetic Mountain. 

Proposed by Gerald Smith and built by Emmet Sullivan, an apprentice to one of Mount Rushmore’s sculptors, the monument was commissioned by the Elna M. Smith Foundation. Weighing 2 million pounds, the smooth-stone statue required 340 tons of concrete and 24 layers of mortar. Since its dedication in 1966, it draws more than half a million people a year, making it one of the most-visited monuments in the Ozarks. 

Lincoln Memorial – Washington, D.C.

Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., seen at night
Photo credit: Inge Johnsson/ Alamy Stock Photo

The idea behind the Lincoln Memorial — one of the most recognizable statues in the U.S. — started soon after the 16th President’s assassination in 1865. As the nation was reeling from Lincoln’s untimely death, two groups assembled to begin planning how to memorialize the deceased President. Charlotte Scott, a Black woman born into slavery, led one such group, which collected enough funds from Black Americans to build the Emancipation Statue in 1876 in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C. 

Other plans eventually led to the Lincoln Memorial, which didn’t open to the public until 57 years after the President’s assassination. After decades of navigating red tape, including fighting for the approval of Congress and waging an internal debate over the memorial’s location in a swamp, the impressive monument was finally dedicated in 1922. Today, the 19-foot-tall replica of Lincoln is the busiest memorial in Washington D.C., with 6 million visitors each year.

The Library Lions – New York, New York

One of the Library Lions in front of the New York Public Library
Photo credit: wendy connett/ Alamy Stock Photo

There may be no New York statue more beloved than the Library Lions. These behemoths have guarded the main steps of the New York Public Library since the institution’s official dedication in 1911. Sculptor Edward Clark Potter was responsible for the lovable lions, but it was New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia who named them Patience and Fortitude in the 1930s to represent the strength and resilience of New Yorkers in the face of the Great Depression. Augustus Saint-Gaudens, a preeminent American sculptor at the turn of the 20th century, recommended Potter for the project due to his specialization in molding animal subjects.

Modeled by Potter and carved by the Piccirilli brothers, the lions are made of Tennessee marble and have long since been the trademarked mascots of the New York Public Library. The lions are often decorated in observance of the season — winter wreaths during the holidays, florals in the spring, graduation caps during commencement, and various sports memorabilia depending on which teams are on a winning streak.

The Spirit of Detroit – Detroit, Michigan

Image of the Spirit of Detroit statue in Michigan
Photo credit: Linda Parton/ Alamy Stock Photo

Situated on the corner of Woodward Avenue and East Larned Street, the Spirit of Detroit embodies the city’s fortitude. When the city commissioned Marshall Fredricks to build a sculpture inspired by hope and progress in 1955, the local artist waived his fee, as he believed honoring his hometown to be a part of his civic duty. The statue — informally named “The Spirit of Detroit” by locals — has since grown into a symbol of the Motor City, an image so iconic it’s found throughout the city.

The 60-ton bronze monument depicts a man balancing two entities in each hand. In his right hand, he holds a family (a symbol of the importance of relationships), while his left hand contains a golden orb (representing divinity). Today, it is one of the most photographed landmarks in Detroit and has become synonymous with the city itself, representing Detroit’s resilience, hope, and enduring strength throughout the years.

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Outdoors

7 of the Most Scenic Drives in the U.S.

By Nicole Villeneuve
Read time: 6 minutes
November 27, 2023
Updated: November 28, 2023

7 of the Most Scenic Drives in the U.S.

By Nicole Villeneuve
Author
Nicole Villeneuve
Nicole is a writer and researcher with over 15 years of experience seeking out arts, culture, and lifestyle stories in places like remote northern Quebec and the unforgettable streets of Amsterdam. Her work has also appeared in PureWow, Brit + Co, AUX TV, and CBC.

America is a land of contrasts. Driving through its diverse range of landscapes, you might feel at times that you’re leaving and entering entirely different countries. Take Florida’s Overseas Highway, for instance — a disorientingly expansive drive over the open water — and compare that with the raw beauty of Alaska’s Seward Highway, a surreal escape into the Last Frontier. The best part is, these routes offer breathtaking views without ever having to get out from behind the wheel of the car. Here are seven scenic drives in the U.S. that will make you appreciate all the dreamy beauty the country has to offer from coast to coast.

Going-to-the-Sun Road – Montana

Going-to-the-Sun Road along mountainside in Montana's Glacier National Park
Photo credit: tusharkoley/ Shutterstock

Going-to-the-Sun Road spans almost 50 miles through the heart of Montana’s Glacier National Park — with some of the most spectacular landscapes in the country. The road, which takes its name from the Going-to-the-Sun Mountain, is carved directly into the region’s rugged terrain, offering panoramic views of glacier-sculpted valleys and pristine alpine meadows.

One of the most popular stretches is Logan Pass. Here, visitors can cross the Continental Divide — the high-altitude mountain boundary separating the continent’s river drainage systems — and experience a spectacle of snow-capped peaks and bursts of vibrant wildflowers. Constructed in the 1920s and 1930s, Going-to-the-Sun Road was designed to integrate with its surrounding landscape, with plenty of cliff-hugging, hairpin turns along the way.

Blue Ridge Parkway – Virginia and North Carolina

Blue Ridge Parkway winding through autumn foliage
Photo credit: Anton Ermachkov/ Shutterstock

Nicknamed “America’s Favorite Drive,” the Blue Ridge Parkway spans 469 scenic miles from the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina. The route mostly follows along the edge of the Southern Appalachian Mountains.

While the entire stretch is a testament to the region’s natural beauty, some of the most captivating sights are nestled within the Pisgah region of North Carolina. The appropriately named Craggy Gardens is a wonder of tangled trees, rocky grounds, and plumes of rhododendron blooms. During leaf peeping season, the region transforms into a vibrant canvas of red, orange, and gold foliage at every turn. Any drive along the Blue Ridge Parkway has no shortage of stunning sights — it is, after all, the longest linear park in the United States.

Road to Hana – Hawaii

Road to Hana hugging cliffside stretch in Maui
Photo credit: Alexandre.ROSA/ Shutterstock

Starting in Kahului and ending in its namesake town, the Road to Hana is famous for its spectacular roadside waterfalls — including Wailua Falls and Hanawi Falls — which are visible right from your vehicle. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. The 64-mile drive along Maui’s eastern coast encompasses many other impressive sights that are each worthy of a stop — including the Koolau Forest Reserve, Hana Forest Reserve, Haleakala National Park, and Waianapanapa State Park (the latter of which is famous for its black volcanic sand and contrasting blue waters). 

Despite the peaceful natural surroundings, the Road to Hana can be taxing, as the twisty, rugged ocean road features over 50 bridges, many of which are just a single lane. That means it can take upwards of a few hours to drive the relatively short distance, but the slower pace offers a chance to take in all the panoramic ocean views, colorful tropical flowers, and native taro plant fields the area offers.

Pacific Coast Highway – California

Car driving along coastal cliffs on California's Pacific Coast Highway
Photo credit: Bob Pool/ Shutterstock

From the dramatic cliffs and coastal bridges of Big Sur to the golden sands of Malibu, the unique rock formations at Morro Bay, and the natural splendor of Monterey, the Pacific Coast Highway is one of the most beloved and breathtaking scenic drives in the country. While the entire route spans three states — Washington, Oregon, and California — one of the most popular stretches is between San Francisco and San Diego.

The route was designed to have spectacular Pacific Ocean views for almost the entirety of the drive, with construction beginning in 1919. Today, it meanders through charming coastal towns such as Carmel-by-the-Sea and Half Moon Bay. This drive isn’t just a passage — it’s basically poetry come to life. 

Highway 163 – Utah and Arizona

Lone car on Highway 163 driving toward sandstone rock formations across desert
Photo credit: Aivoges/ Shutterstock

Cutting through the expansive landscapes of the Wild West, Highway 163 showcases the natural desert beauty of Utah and Arizona. The 64-mile drive offers unobstructed views of the region’s iconic red rock formations, with the highlight undoubtedly being Monument Valley, known for its towering sandstone pillars that stand over 1,000 feet tall and date back millions of years

As the highway approaches the massive spires, they cut a striking figure against the beautiful horizon and make for an unforgettable sight — one that famously appeared at a pivotal point in the 1994 movie Forrest Gump. As a result, it’s a busy spot for people to stop and take photos. It’s also worth noting that this stretch of desert highway requires some advance planning, with long stretches that have nowhere to stop for food or fuel. Coming in the cooler months will not only make the trek more tolerable, but the unique desert vegetation also thrives in the springtime, adding another dimension to the drive.

Seward Highway – Alaska

Seward Highway winding through mountains and forest in Alaska
Photo credit: Dan Thornberg/ Shutterstock

The Seward Highway winds for 127 miles from Alaska’s largest city, Anchorage, to the seaside town of Seward. Traveling across the Chugach National Forest, the Kenai Mountains, and the Kenai Peninsula, this scenic drive is like few others in the United States. As the highway skirts the shore of Turnagain Arm waterway, it’s not not uncommon to see whales, waterfalls, and eagles along the route.

Drivers can also catch a glimpse of the famous tidal bore wave, a natural phenomenon where a colossal wall of water rushes in with the tide  — often accompanied by stunning views of the Chugach Mountains in the backdrop. Adventurous road trippers can veer about five miles off route to visit the Portage Glacier for a close-up encounter with Alaska’s icy marvels.

Overseas Highway –  Florida

Aerial view of the Overseas Highway in Florida
Photo credit: pisaphotography/ Shutterstock

Florida’s Overseas Highway, also known as U.S. Route 1, is not just an incredibly scenic drive — it’s also a feat of engineering. The 113-mile “floating” road from mainland Florida to Key West, the southernmost point in the contiguous U.S., is one of the longest overwater roads in the world. The highway consists of 42 bridges that hop from key to key (small, low-lying coral islands) and forms huge architectural arches of concrete and steel over the Atlantic Ocean, Florida Bay, and the Gulf of Mexico. 

Along with the serene turquoise seascape horizon and soothing salt air, drivers can take in beautiful coral and limestone islets all throughout the keys, as well as marinas and oceanfront villas lined with palm trees and colorful tropical plants. And it might be hard to keep your eyes on the road — there’s also a good chance you’ll spot pods of dolphins swimming all along the way.

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Architecture

8 Record-Breaking Bridges Throughout History

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
November 27, 2023
Updated: January 25, 2024

8 Record-Breaking Bridges Throughout History

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

We often cross bridges without giving them a second thought, but some bridges are worthy of some extra attention. A handful were the longest, widest, tallest, or highest at the time of their construction. Some were the first of their kind, and others were constructed using engineering methods that had never been used before. For a plethora of reasons, these projects were ahead of their time, so let’s take a look at eight of history’s record-breaking bridges.

Golden Gate Bridge – San Francisco, California

View of Golden Gate Bridge from beach in San Francisco
Photo credit: Nicholas Klein/ iStock

At the time of its opening in 1937, San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world. The middle span, measured from tower to tower, extends an impressive 4,200 feet over the Golden Gate Strait. Joseph Baermann Strauss was the engineer responsible for the bridge’s innovative design, overcoming concerns about obstacles such as strong currents, fog, and the risk of earthquakes. Ultimately, Strauss proved the naysayers wrong when they said such a bridge couldn’t be built. Today, though the Golden Gate is still an icon, it has lost its crown. The current record holder for the longest suspension bridge is the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge in Turkey, whose comparable span measures 6,637 feet.   

Gateshead Millennium Bridge – United Kingdom

Image of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge in the U.K.
Photo credit: lowefoto/ Alamy Stock Photo

A tilting bridge is something you don’t see everyday. If you’re interested in laying eyes on one, you’ll have to travel just beyond the city of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in northern England, as the Gateshead Millennium Bridge (opened in 2002) is the first and only one of its kind on the planet. The ability to tilt not only looks cool, but it also serves a practical purpose. Typically, cyclists and pedestrians pass over the bridge, but its span can be moved to allow ships to pass beneath it. Trash is also automatically collected during this time, reducing the amount that might otherwise blow into the River Tyne.

Hartland Covered Bridge – New Brunswick, Canada

Entrance to Hartland Covered Bridge in New Brunswick
Photo credit: gary corbett/ Alamy Stock Photo

Hartland Covered Bridge, a National Historic Site of Canada, is the longest extant covered bridge in the world. This 1,282-foot-long crossing over the St. John River in New Brunswick was actually built without a roof in 1901. The wooden structure is an example of a “kissing bridge,” a tradition from the time of horses and buggies. Carriages would carry courting couples, who would pause in the middle of the bridge to receive a chaste peck on the cheek. When the bridge was covered over in 1921, there were concerns that being hidden from sight might encourage unseemly behavior. However, such fears proved unfounded, and the bridge was left unchanged.

Sydney Harbour Bridge – Australia

Boats in Sydney Harbour with Sydney Harbour Bridge in background
Photo credit: Zoltán Csipke/ Alamy Stock Photo

Sydney Harbour Bridge was a multiple record-breaker at the time it was unveiled in 1932. Comprising 550,000 individual pieces of steel held together by 6 million rivets, the landmark took eight years to assemble. At 160 feet across, no other bridge in the world had ever been built as wide. The Sydney Harbour Bridge retained its title from 1932 to 2012, losing it when the 213-foot-wide Port Mann Bridge in Vancouver was finished. But Australia’s most famous bridge does hold the title of the tallest steel arch bridge in the world — no other bridge has broken that record so far. 

Ironbridge – United Kingdom

Ironbridge in England reflecting on the Severn River
Photo credit: David Cole/ Alamy Stock Photo

Coal had been mined in this part of Britain since Tudor times, but it was the development of iron manufacturing using coke rather than charcoal that would kickstart the Industrial Revolution and transform a nation. A new bridge was needed to cope with the increased traffic required to carry raw materials, and the Iron Bridge, constructed in 1779, was the answer. Designed by Thomas Farnolls Pritchard with a single arch and built by Abraham Darby III, the bridge rose over the Severn Gorge at Coalbrookdale in the English county of Shropshire as the world’s first-ever cast iron bridge. 

Puente de Vizcaya – Spain

View of the Puente de Vizcaya hanging transporter bridge in Spain
Photo credit: Anastasiya Zolotnitskaya/ Alamy Stock Photo

The oldest hanging transporter bridge in the world is Spain’s Puente de Vizcaya. The bridge is located about six miles from Bilbao and spans the Ibaizabal estuary to connect the towns of Getxo and Portugalete. Architect Alberto de Palacio designed the bridge in the late 19th century using twisted steel ropes, a cutting-edge method for the time. But it was the way that the bridge carried goods and passengers that was truly revolutionary — from the day it opened in 1893, they traveled in a suspended gondola with no disruption to shipping. This groundbreaking bridge is still operational and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Skerne Bridge – United Kingdom

Image of the Skerne Bridge in the U.K.
Photo credit: David Dixon/ Alamy Stock Photo

Most bridges were built to accommodate cars and pedestrians, but Skerne Bridge was the world’s first railway bridge. In the early 19th century, English civil engineer George Stephenson needed a bridge so that his brand-new steam train, Locomotion No. 1, could cross the River Skerne in North East England’s County Durham. He enlisted the help of architect Ignatius Bonomi, who suggested a structure that consisted of three arches, one of which would span the water. Builder Francis Peacock took the drawings and made them a reality. On September 27, 1825, the Stockton & Darlington Railway’s first locomotive pulling wagons laden with passengers chugged across the bridge. However, within three years, the embankments were showing significant signs of wear and tear, but fortunately, the bridge was strengthened and is still in use today. 

The Helix – Singapore

Couple walking on the Helix bridge in Singapore
Photo credit: Zoonar GmbH/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Helix is a unique pedestrian bridge that has graced Singapore’s Marina Bay area since 2010. Its design is inspired by human DNA, with opposing double helix structures of stainless steel encircling a pedestrian walkway. The eye-catching bridge is far stronger than it looks: The double helix creates a tubular truss, which means it can support a substantial weight — up to 16,000 people safely at any one time. As another example of how innovative this bridge is, intricate 3-D computer modeling was used in its construction. 

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Architecture

13 of America’s Most Beautiful and Historic Castles

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 9 minutes
November 21, 2023
Updated: March 11, 2024

13 of America’s Most Beautiful and Historic Castles

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

You don’t need to travel all the way to Europe to find a fairy-tale castle. Although castles aren’t nearly as common in the U.S. as they are across the pond, there are still a handful of notable castles to discover from coast to coast — as long as you know where to look. We’ve narrowed your search down to a list of the 13 most incredible castles you can visit without leaving the U.S.

Boldt Castle – Heart Island, New York

Boldt Castle on Heart Island, New York
Photo credit: Felix Lipov/ Shutterstock

In the early 1900s, millionaire George C. Boldt set out to build a spectacular medieval-style castle on Heart Island, part of the Thousand Islands archipelago on New York’s northern border. The magnate, who was also the proprietor of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City, shaped the island itself into a heart and built his namesake castle as an expression of his love for his wife. He was planning to gift the castle to her, but in 1904, Boldt’s beloved wife tragically died. Bereft, Boldt immediately stopped construction on the castle and never returned to the island. The castle sat there, unfinished, for more than 70 years, until the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority bought the property in 1977 and began restoring it for future generations. Accessible by water taxi, Boldt Castle is open for self-guided tours from mid-May through mid-October.

Montezuma Castle – Camp Verde, Arizona

Montezuma Castle carved into an Arizona cliff
Photo credit: skibreck/ iStock

This Arizona “castle” is probably unlike any castle you have ever seen. For starters, it’s tucked into the side of a cliff, where it has been sitting for more than 800 years. Built by the Sinagua peoples around 1100 CE, the pueblo palace contains about 45 to 50 rooms, but unfortunately visitors won’t be able to get inside to count them. Since 1951, Montezuma Castle has been off-limits to the public, as looters and time have rendered it too fragile for it to be safe. You can still climb up to peer in the windows, though, as you imagine what life must have been like back when it was built.

Castello di Amorosa – Napa Valley, California

Castello di Amorosa surrounded by vineyards in Napa Valley, California
Photo credit: KKStock/ iStock

If you’ve always wanted to visit Italy but your budget doesn’t allow for it, then consider heading to Castello di Amorosa in California’s Napa Valley wine country. Visiting this castle is like strolling through Tuscany hundreds of years ago — but many visitors don’t realize that it was completed far more recently, in 2007, after a 14-year-long building period. Built by Dario Sattui, the great-grandson of an Italian immigrant, this 107-room castle is a love letter to Italian culture, as well as a thriving vineyard and winery.

Scotty’s Castle – Death Valley, California

Scotty's Castle in Death Valley, California
Photo credit: Breck P. Kent/ Shutterstock

Located in California’s Death Valley, Scotty’s Castle has an interesting history — one marked by falsehoods. According to legend, the castle was built by Walter Scott, also known as “Death Valley Scotty.” He told everyone that he had built the castle with a fortune he had gained from a collection of secret mines nearby. In reality, though, the castle was built by wealthy couple Albert and Bessie Johnson, who used it as a vacation home. Scott was a friend of the family, though, and the castle today bears his name — even if records show no evidence that he ever actually visited it.

Bannerman Castle – Pollepel Island, New York

Ruins of Bannerman Castle on Pollepel Island, New York
Photo credit: Felix Lipov/ Shutterstock

Of all the castles in the United States, Bannerman Castle arguably looks the most like an authentic castle from Europe, if only for the fact that it is now in ruins. The castle was built in 1901 by Francis Bannerman VI on Pollepel Island, an island that was once considered to be haunted. This was an ideal place for the owner of a military surplus company to build a fortress in which to store all the weapons he stockpiled during the Civil and Spanish Wars. Unfortunately, there may have been some sort of curse on the island after all — in 1967, the castle was destroyed by a fire, turning it into a collection of beautiful ruins.

Iolani Palace – Honolulu, Hawaii

Exterior of Iolani Palace in Honolulu, Hawaii
Photo credit: Richie Chan/ Shutterstock

While most of the castles in the United States were built by wealthy private citizens, Iolani Palace in Honolulu, Hawaii, is the only one that served as an official royal residence. It was built in the early 1880s by Hawaii’s King Kalakaua, one of the last monarchs to reign over the islands. The very last was his sister, Queen Liliuokalani, who ruled Hawaii after him and lived in the palace he had built. After the monarchy was overthrown in 1893 with the goal of annexation of Hawaii to the United States, the castle was kept up and restored, so now it still looks much like it did back then.

Belvedere Castle – New York, New York 

Belvedere Castle on rocky outcrop in Central Park, New York City
Photo credit: AlexandreFagundes/ iStock

If you’re not a New Yorker, you may not have realized there’s a castle tucked into the city’s most famous park. Belvedere Castle was built by Calvert Vaux in 1869 as a way to welcome visitors to the sprawling park he helped design. The miniature castle atop Vista Rock looks out onto Central Park’s Great Lawn and gives visitors the opportunity to take in fantastic views. In fact, the view is so great that it gave the castle its name — the name Belvedere means “beautiful view” in Italian. But the castle isn’t just beautiful to look at — it’s also functional. The National Weather Service takes advantage of its location to take measurements of wind speed, rainfall amount, and temperature for its forecasts.

Lyndhurst Mansion – Tarrytown, New York

Exterior of the Lyndhurst Mansion in Tarrytown, New York
Photo credit: Amy Cicconi/ Alamy Stock Photo

Occupying a 67-acre park on the banks of the Hudson River, the Lyndhurst Mansion is one of America’s most outstanding examples of Gothic Revival architecture. Its construction spanned more than a century, with three wealthy New York City families contributing to the castle standing today. 

First commissioned in 1838 by former New York City Mayor and U.S. Congressman William Paulding, the estate was once dubbed “Paulding’s Folly” due to its elaborate and exaggerated turrets and unbalanced dimensions. In 1864, wealthy merchant George Merritt took over the mansion and brought back its original architect, Alexander Jackson Davis, to update and expand the grounds. He also planted Linden trees around the house, spawning the present-day name, Lyndhurst Mansion. 

Finally, railroad tycoon Jay Gould purchased the property in 1880 and spent summers there with his family until his death in 1892. Gould’s daughters, Helen and Anna, maintained the mansion and added a pool and bowling alley. Eventually, they turned it into a community space for disadvantaged youth and American military soldiers. In 1965, the castle opened as a museum and historic site.

Coral Castle – Miami-Dade County, Florida

Unique facade of the Coral Castle in Florida
Photo credit: Carver Mostardi/ Alamy Stock Photo

The unconventional Coral Castle, located in unincorporated Miami-Dade County near Leisure City, attracts many visitors due to the bizarre story of its construction. Legend has it that eccentric engineer Edward Leedskalnin single handedly built his mysterious abode secretly and at night, without the use of modern construction. Between 1923 and 1951, Leedskalnin claimed to have moved 1,100 tons of stones and hand-carved them to create his fantasy castle, dedicated to his former fiance Agnes Scuffs, who he said broke his heart. 

No one officially witnessed the construction of the castle. When Leedskalnin was questioned how he was able to build the two-story estate and stone sculpture garden, his response was simply that he “knew the secret of the pyramids,” according to the castle’s website. Perhaps even more miraculously, the builder started his project in Florida City, but decided to relocate to Homestead in 1936 after learning of the planned construction of a subdivision in Florida City. He disassembled his home, moved it with trucks, and reconstructed it again — where it remains standing as a peculiar tourist attraction today.

Fonthill Castle – Doylestown, Pennsylvania 

Exterior of Fonthill Castle in Pennsylvania
Photo credit: Kevin Giannini/ Alamy Stock Photo

Fonthill Castle, the estate of Henry Chapman Mercer, sits on a manicured lawn surrounded by soaring trees in a small borough located 33 miles north of Philadelphia. Mercer — an accomplished archaeologist, anthropologist, ceramist, scholar, and antiquarian — lived in Fonthill Castle after its completion in 1912, but the purpose of its construction was mainly to showcase his collection of handmade tiles, prints, and artifacts collected from his world travels. 

The castle’s architecture blends Medieval, Gothic, and Byzantine styles, resulting in an eclectic appearance further embellished by Mercer’s own art and creativity. An impressive 44 rooms, 18 fireplaces, 32 staircases, and 200 windows compose Fonthill Castle. The primary building material — concrete — is used liberally from the foundation to the stairs and even the built-in furniture. A visit to the castle is best combined with a stop at the Mercer Museum, located a mile away from the castle.  

Gillette Castle – Lyme, Connecticut

Stone ruins of Gillette Castle in Lyme, Connecticut, surrounded by trees
Photo credit: Tom Croke/ Alamy Stock Photo

If you thought Gillette Castle looked like a medieval European fortress, you’d be right. William Hooker Gillette — the son of U.S. Senator Francis Gillette and an actor, director, and playwright in his own right — designed this spectacular abode to closely resemble a medieval European castle. The main structure took five years to build from 1914 to 1919, and many additions and updates were added in the years following. 

Located on the southernmost hill in the group known as Seven Sisters, Williman fondly referred to his 184-acre estate as the “Seventh Sister.” Some of the castle’s outstanding features include 47 doors (none of which are exactly alike), a train and three miles of train tracks, built-in couches, and wood-carved light switches. While exploring the grounds, visitors can also hunt for hidden mirrors and secret tunnels.  

The Breakers – Newport, Rhode Island

Exterior of the Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island
Photo credit: Steve Tulley/ Alamy Stock Photo

Newport is famous for its lavish mansions built during the Gilded Age by the country’s wealthiest families. Many were used as summer cottages by financiers from New York City and the surrounding areas, but most were abandoned or demolished in the 1920s with the start of the Great Depression and World War I. 

Today, many of these mansions are maintained by the Preservation Society of Newport County, and the Breakers is by far the most visited. Built by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, the 62,482-square-foot oceanfront mansion boasts a castle-like Italian Renaissance exterior, a grandiose open-air courtyard, European-made tile mosaics, crystal chandeliers, gold trimming throughout, and even diamonds embedded in the walls. Today, you can visit and tour the Breakers and imagine the lavish lifestyle of the 19th century’s social elite. 

Hearst Castle – San Simeon, California

Roman pool at Hearst Castle with hills of San Simeon, California, in the distance
Photo credit: Steven Milne/ Alamy Stock Photo

Perched amongst the elevated ranchlands of California’s Big Sur region, Hearst Castle served as a retreat for the iconic newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst. In 1919, Hearst inherited 40,000 acres of farmland from his father George Hearst, and he dubbed it La Cuesta Encantada (“The Enchanted Hill”). 

The construction of Hearst Castle spanned decades and included 165 rooms, the largest privately owned zoo in the world at the time, two pools constructed with imported statues of Roman deities, and over a hundred acres of gardens, paths, and pools. Hearst and architect Julia Morgan had still not completed their masterpiece in 1947, when the tycoon had to leave the residence due to failing health. Today, visitors come to this hilltop mansion not only to soak up the castle’s grandeur, but also to enjoy the serene views over rolling green hills and the Pacific Ocean.