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Geography

Where Are the Lowest Points on the Planet?

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 8 minutes
July 13, 2023
Updated: July 25, 2023

Where Are the Lowest Points on the Planet?

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Just how low can you go on the surface of the Earth? Though most of the planet’s surface is at sea level — which shouldn’t be too surprising when you consider 71% of Earth is covered by water — there are a select few land points that descend to far greater depths. In fact, many of the lowest places on Earth are on the surface of lakes, though they have seasonally fluctuating depths, thanks to intermittent flooding, rainfall, and evaporation. Below, journey down to the 10 lowest points on the planet. 

10. Salton Sea – California (-236 Feet)

Image of the Salton Sea in California
Photo credit: Zack Frank/ Shutterstock

California’s Salton Sea — a highly saline, shallow body of water in the Colorado Desert at the southern end of the state — was once a thriving resort community in the 1950s and 1960s. For decades, local farmers using water from the nearby Colorado River for agricultural purposes allowed the fertilizer-contaminated runoff to flow back into the lake basin. Since the endorheic lake basin has no drainage flow, this caused a huge rise in the water’s salinity and massive subsequent die-offs of fish and birds, among other wildlife.

As a result, the lake began to emit an odor which drove tourists away; today, many of the beach towns remain abandoned. There’s still a community of artists lingering in the area, though — and the tourism industry is slowly growing again, thanks in part to the nearby cities of Indio and Coachella about 15 miles north of the lake. The latter is home to a massively popular yearly music festival of the same name.

9. Akjagaýa Depression – Turkmenistan (-266 Feet)

Image of underground fire burning in the Akjagaýa Depression of Turkmenistan
Photo credit: AlexelA/ Shutterstock

The Akjagaýa Depression is located in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan, one of the driest areas in the country. The depression is actually contained within Sarykamyska Lake, the waters of which fluctuate in elevation — so much that the lake itself has disappeared and then reappeared several times. The desert is also where you’ll find the Darvaza Gas Crater, also called the “Door to Hell,” a natural gas field that has been perpetually burning since 1971.

8. Badwater Basin – Death Valley, California (-282 Feet)

Salt flats and mountains of Badwater Basin in California
Photo credit: davidrh/ Shutterstock

Death Valley holds the dual distinction of being the hottest place on the planet and one of the lowest. On July 10, 1913, a reading of 134.1 degrees Fahrenheit was taken at the desert’s Furnace Creek Ranch, which is the hottest air temperature ever recorded on Earth.

Extremely hot temperatures aren’t unusual in the world’s very low places, because air warms as it gets lower (and cools as it rises). And very low places are common in this part of California, thanks to the San Andreas Fault running beneath it and periodic water breakthroughs from nearby rivers causing erosion. The lowest point in Badwater Basin is actually within an area of salt flats, but the flats can be treacherous to traverse since they are composed of mud covered by a thin crust of salt. Technically, the sign that marks the lowest point is located a few miles east.

7. Laguna del Carbón – Argentina (-344 Feet)

Image of Laguna del Carbón in Argentina
Photo credit: Luciano Queiroz/ Shutterstock

Located within the Great San Julián Depression (Gran Bajo de San Julián), this salt lake is part of Argentina’s southernmost Patagonia region. The depression ends in high cliffs before it drops off into the Atlantic Ocean, which lies just to the east. The lake’s name translates to “Coal Lake,” and dinosaur fossils have been found in the endorheic basin.

Unlike some other low points in the world, there’s not much tourism centered around the site, which sits on private property and isn’t accessible by public road (although the depression can be viewed from afar from the highway). Mountains loom in the distance, and the small port city of Puerto San Julián is about 30 miles east, but until then, there’s nothing but salt, scrub, and howling winds to be seen in the lake basin and its surroundings.

6. Danakil Depression – Ethiopia (-410 Feet)

Image of Danakil Depression in Ethiopia
Photo credit: Einat Klein Photography/ Shutterstock

In northeast Ethiopia is another one of the hottest places on Earth. It’s home to the planet’s sixth-lowest point, located in the Danakil Depression, which sits inside the larger Afar Depression (also called the Afar Triangle). Created by the convergence of three tectonic plates and characterized by active volcanoes, sulfur springs, lava lakes, and toxic gasses in the air, the Danakil Depression contains one of Earth’s most otherworldly landscapes, often compared to the surface of Venus.

Temperatures average in the mid-90s but regularly soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Visitors can take tours on camelback to view the colorful neon-toned landscape of oranges, greens, and yellows, which are caused by oxidized iron and sulfur deposits. The Danakil Depression is also the site where the famous Australopithecus fossil known as Lucy was discovered in 1974.

5. Vpadina Kaundy – Kazakhstan (-433 Feet)

Road through landscape of Vpadina Kaundy in Kazakhstan
Photo credit: ekipaj/ Shutterstock

Vpadina Kaundy is located inside a 25-mile-long karst trench called Karagiye, on the Mangyshlak peninsula near the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea. Translating to “Black Mouth” or “Black Jaw” in Turkic, Karagiye was formed when a series of limestone, dolomite, and gypsum caves collapsed. (Vpadina Kaundy is the name for the lowest point within the trench, not the trench itself.)

A seasonal lake lies at the bottom of the trench, as well as a stream originating from a human-drilled well that flows back into a hole in the ground. Karagiye is known for creating its own unusual long rain clouds, which rise above it. Snakes, hares, wild mouflon sheep, and yellow corsac foxes live along the verdant floor inside the trench, while the air above it is home to a population of vultures. Locals also visit the trench to gather mushrooms, the only ones that grow on the Mangyshlak peninsula.

4. Qattara Depression – Egypt (-435 Feet)

Clay domed homes in Qattara Depression of Egypt
Photo credit: Iuliia Khabibullina/ Shutterstock

At an elevation only two feet lower than Vpadina Kaundy, this 7,500-square-mile sinkhole in northwestern Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, is famous for its high cliffs and spectacular black sand dunes. First measured by English geologist Dr. John Ball in 1917, the Qattara Depression is about the size of Lake Ontario, and comprises wild palm and acacia groves, salt marshes, and dry but occasionally flooded lake beds — the latter are characterized by swaths of sticky mud covered by a salt crust. The sinkhole was formed over millennia as salts in the soil slowly eroded the bedrock into sand, which was then blown away by the wind, exposing the water table beneath the bedrock.

Qattara means “dripping” in Arabic, a reference not to the mud or flooded lake beds but a natural spring, Ain El Qattara, one of a handful of natural oases found here. The Qattara Depression is home to fauna such as gazelles, jackals, cheetahs, and wild sheep, as well as cattle, which are bred by nomadic Bedouin ranchers. The depression was also the scene of a crucial defeat against the Axis powers in the First and Second Battles of Al Alamein in 1942. Tanks couldn’t pass through the swamp, so the British Empire’s forces were protected.

3. Ayding Lake – China (-505 Feet)

Aerial view of bridge crossing Ayding Lake in China
Photo credit: Imaginechina Limited/ Alamy Stock Photo

Ayding Lake is known as Aydingköl in Uyghur, which translates to “moon lake.” It was named for the salt ring around its edge, which gave it the appearance of a shining moon. The lake is the remnant of a 2-million-square-mile inland sea that was formed by the Himalaya Mountains approximately 250 million years ago. Thanks to wells and diversion channels being drilled for irrigation purposes, the lake completely dried up, leaving only mudflats, silt swamps, vegetation, and salt pans today.

Ayding Lake is located in the center of the Turpan Depression, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of western China. Desertlike in the northwest and tropical in the southeast, the 20,000-square-mile basin is a fruit-producing agricultural region, particularly known for its grapes and melons, which are irrigated via tunnels that tap groundwater from higher areas. In addition to being China’s lowest point, it’s also China’s hottest place: On July 24, 2015, a new record was set at Ayding Lake when the temperature reached 122.5 degrees Fahrenheit.

2. Lake Assal – Djibouti (-509 Feet)

Overview of multi-colored Lake Assal in Djibouti
Photo credit: Dave Primov/ Shutterstock

Lake Assal is also located in the Danakil Desert, a 140-mile drive east of Djibouti. There, you’ll find an inhospitable but beautiful landscape, with pale blue waters and rocky mountains rising in the distance. Look closely, though, and you’ll see that everything that surrounds Lake Assal is encrusted in salt. Due to evaporation from high heat and the lake’s lack of an outflow, the salinity of the water is 10 times higher than that of the ocean. Taking a swim in Lake Assal stings one’s eyes and leaves an oily, salty patina on the skin. In fact, the water’s viscous texture is the reason for its name: Assal means “honey” in Arabic.

The lake and the Danakil Desert are located within the Afar Depression, along with several other extremely low hypersaline lakes, such as Lake Bakili and Lake Afrera. The nomadic Afar people who live in the region use the lake for salt extraction and have established trade routes that lead from the lake through the mountains of Ethiopia. These roads are also used for trading coal and sorghum, among other commodities, all of which are transported by donkey and camel.

1. Dead Sea – Jordan/Israel/West Bank (-1,412 Feet)

Salt forming on surface of Dead Sea, seen from above
Photo credit: Olesya Baron/ Shutterstock

In the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea is situated on the mostly north-south geopolitical border that separates Jordan and Israel, and the West Bank’s southeastern corner also falls within the lake. With shores located at 1,412 feet below sea level, the world’s lowest point blows all other contenders out of the water, so to speak — it’s easily double the depth of the surface of Lake Assal.

Also a hypersaline lake, the Dead Sea is 9.6 times saltier than the ocean. Anyone can easily float in the water as a result of its high salt content. As such, it’s one of the world’s oldest health resorts, patronized even by the biblical Herod the Great, and tourists still flock to its shorelines on all sides. The name “The Dead Sea” never actually appears in the Bible, however. In Hebrew, it was called Yām ha-Melaḥ (the Sea of Salt), and in other texts it was referred to as ha-Yām ha-kadmoni (The Eastern Sea) or Yām ha-‘Ărāvâ (The Sea of the Arabah).

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Culture

5 Lesser-Known UNESCO World Heritage Sites You Should Know About

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
July 13, 2023
Updated: July 25, 2023

5 Lesser-Known UNESCO World Heritage Sites You Should Know About

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

It all started in 1978 with the original list of 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and today there are more than 1,100 places around the globe designated for their scientific, cultural, or historical value. Chances are, you’ve heard of UNESCO sites such as the Taj Mahal, Vatican City, and the Statue of Liberty, but there are many places that don’t receive as much recognition. Check out these five lesser-known UNESCO World Heritage Sites you should visit. 

Cueva de Las Manos – Argentina

Image of cave paintings at Cueva de las Manos UNESCO site in Argentina
Photo credit: Daria Zagraba Tam Wroce/ Shutterstock

The name of Cueva de las Manos translates literally to “cave of hands” and refers to the thousands of curious handprints that line the walls of this cave in Río Pinturas, in the southern region of Argentina. While the cave is named for the palms that adorn the interior stone, visitors can also find paintings of birds, pumas, and other animal creatures throughout the caves. The cave’s paintings — made of natural elements like iron oxide and manganese — represent the culture of the area, which was last inhabited around 70 CE. The origins of the cave date back somewhere between 9,300 and 1,300 years ago, and the prints are remarkably well-kept considering their age.

The site was chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 since it “bears witness to the culture of the earliest human societies in South America.” Local groups have taken considerable efforts to preserve the caves and recognize their value as an important archaeological site. The caves are open to the public and provide a one-of-a-kind experience. If you’re planning a trip, a guided tour will give you the greatest understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the site.

Kizhi Pogost – Russia

View between trees of Kizhi Pogost church in Russia
Photo credit: Polina Timokhovskaia/ Shutterstock

While Kizhi Pogost doesn’t have the same bold colors or global recognition as the striking St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, the intricate attention to detail on the structure is just as mesmerizing. Located in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, Kizhi Pogost consists of the Church of Transfiguration and the Church of Intercession. The buildings are built entirely of wood without the use of a single nail.

Kizhi Pogost is located along the peaceful Lake Onega and earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1990 as an exceptional example of Russian architecture. The churches were not the first buildings to be constructed on the island and the original buildings burned down in the late 1600s. The Church of Intercession and The Church of Transfiguration were subsequently built on the island several decades later. Today, the buildings serve as an open-air museum and are accessible by ferry. If you plan to visit, be sure to allow enough time during the day as overnight stays are not allowed.

Episcopal City of Albi – France

View of bridge and buildings across river in Episcopal City of Albi, France
Photo credit: sylv1rob1/ Shutterstock

The Episcopal City of Albi is a remarkably preserved example of medieval architecture. The city is located on the Tarn river and dates back to the 10th century. A visit to the city is like being transported back to a different time. The city joined the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2010 as an example of early architecture and early development.

The Episcopal Palace and Saint Cecilia’s Cathedral are the most recognizable and imposing structures in the city, but the Berbie Palace, the Castelviel, and the village of Saint-Salvi are equally as mesmerizing. The Episcopal City of Albi attracts more than a million visitors annually and is open year-round. If you’re visiting France, consider adding this piece of history to your itinerary.

Agra Fort – India

Image of Agra Fort UNESCO World Heritage Site in India
Photo credit: Roop_Dey/ Shutterstock

The Taj Mahal might be India’s most recognizable structure, but Agra Fort, which is located just outside the gardens of the mausoleum is just as demanding of your attention. The fort was the primary residence for the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until 1638. The Government of Uttar Pradesh considers the fort a walled city. Within the city, you can find prominent landmarks such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, as well as two mosques.

The red sandstone structure is an extraordinary example of Mughal architecture. Built in the early 1600s, the site is still open to the public. Though the fort originally had four gates, two have since been walled up. Visitors can only access the fort through the Amar Singh Gate. Agra Fort is located approximately 125 miles south of Delhi. If you are visiting the area to see the Taj Mahal, you really should consider adding a visit to Agra Fort.

Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve – Madagascar

Person crossing bridge over narrow gap in rocks of Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve in Madagascar
Photo credit: Dennis van de Water/ Shutterstock

The Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve is a behemoth of a natural wonder that doesn’t get enough attention. The reserve, which is located in central Madagascar, features towering, natural limestone structures that UNESCO describes as limestone needles.

The name Tsingy translates to “walking on tiptoes.” An aerial view of the area shows just how powerful these natural structures are and why the name so aptly fits. The enormous structures date back nearly 200 million years and are thought to be the result of heavy rainfall. The site joined the UNESCO list in 1990 as a unique and rare phenomenon in addition to being the home to several species of rare flora and fauna.

Most guides recommend at least two to three days to fully experience the area. Tours are available and highly recommended. Plan carefully as the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve is only open during the Madagascar dry season, which runs from April through November. Grand Tsingy is open from June to November.

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History

7 Historic U.S. City Trails to Explore From Coast to Coast

By Jersey Griggs
Read time: 5 minutes
July 10, 2023
Updated: July 25, 2023

7 Historic U.S. City Trails to Explore From Coast to Coast

By Jersey Griggs
Author
Jersey Griggs
Jersey is a travel and lifestyle writer whose work has appeared in publications such as Condé Nast Traveler, Business Insider, and Bust. When she’s not exploring her adopted home state of Maine, she’s likely planning her next big trip.

Intertwining a city’s past and present, urban historic trails are one of the best ways to explore a city. Found throughout the U.S., these trails lead travelers to historical, architectural, and cultural landmarks, while also revitalizing old corridors and breathing fresh life into urban spaces. Take a hike on one of these seven historic U.S. city trails for a fascinating (and free) glimpse into the country’s urban history.

Freedom Trail – Boston, Massachusetts

Statue of Paul Revere on Boston Freedom Trail
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone/ Shutterstock

One of the country’s most famous historic trails, the Freedom Trail runs for 2.5 miles through several prominent Boston neighborhoods, including Charlestown, the North End, and downtown. Marked by a red strip along the city sidewalk, the trail traces the foundations of early America and highlights 16 of the city’s most historic sites, ranging from burial grounds to meeting houses to the USS Constitution, the oldest warship still afloat, and Boston Common — established in 1634 as America’s oldest public park.

To learn more about the significance of these sites, download the trail app and head to Boston Common to start the self-guided tour. Or you can listen to anecdotes about the city’s history from knowledgeable guides dressed in colonial garb on the Walk Into History Tour. Other specialized tours include the Revolutionary Women tour, which highlights the stories of women during the war, and the Lantern Led tour, which focuses on Boston’s macabre past.

Lafitte Greenway – New Orleans, Louisiana

Sign indicating bike path on Lafitte Greenway in New Orleans
Photo Credit: Scott Colesby/ Shutterstock

After opening in 2015, the Lafitte Greenway transformed an abandoned shipping passageway into a 2.6-mile-long public green space. This multi-use trail follows the pathway of the former Carondelet Canal, built in 1794 as a shipping corridor between New Orleans and Lake Pontchartrain.

Home to the city’s largest farmers market, as well as free fitness classes and community art installations, the Greenway strives to benefit the community by providing a variety of services to the public. Future plans to continue the trail’s environmental stewardship include planting 1,000 cypress trees and installing numerous bioswales to assist with stormwater management.

The 606 – Chicago, Illinois

Bikers and pedestrians on the 606 trail in Chicago, Illinois
Photo Credit: Richard Ellis/ Alamy Stock Photo

Stretching 2.7 miles long, the 606 is built on the former tracks of Chicago’s historic Bloomingdale Line, an elevated train line initially built after the Great Chicago Fire as the city attempted to rebuild. Although it functioned for nearly a century as a way to ship manufacturing goods to the city’s northwest side, the shipping corridor became defunct in the 1990s.

Since then, the rail trail has been revitalized to connect the popular and diverse neighborhoods of Wicker Park, Bucktown, Humboldt Park, and Logan Square. Named for the 606 zip code shared by Chicago residents, the trail is set above city streets, allowing walkers, cyclists, and rollerbladers to remain unencumbered by automobile traffic. Art installations line the path, including the Graffiti Garden and Birds Watching, a 40-foot-long sculpture composed of reflective bird eyes.

San Antonio Missions Trail – San Antonio, Texas

View of twisted tree trunk through stone archway in San Antonio, Texas
Photo Credit: Ann Bush/ Shutterstock

Connecting five Spanish missions (many of which are still active churches), this 13.9-mile loop traverses through the heart of San Antonio and is open to both pedestrians and bicyclists. As each mission is approximately two to three miles apart, the San Antonio Missions Trail can be completed in segments or as one continuous journey.

The most famous mission along the trail is Mission San Antonio de Valero — better known as the Alamo, it was the site of a historic battle during the Texas Revolution in 1836. Mission San José is the city’s largest mission, while Mission Espada was Texas’ first mission. Mission Concepción is one of the oldest unrestored churches in the country, and Mission San Juan was formerly a self-sustaining artisan commune.

Asheville Urban Trail – Asheville, North Carolina

Statues of animals on Asheville Urban Trail
Photo Credit: Randy Duchaine/ Alamy Stock Photo

This 1.7-mile self-guided trail in historic Asheville was established in 1989 as part of local efforts to rejuvenate the city center. Now, the city’s eclectic downtown boasts a vibrant mix of restaurants, galleries, and outdoor events that draw locals and visitors alike.

Beginning at Pack Square, home to Asheville’s first log courthouse, the trail features 30 stations for visitors to learn more about the city’s past. Among these are sculptures by local artists, historic Art Deco buildings, and commemorative historical sites. Several stations also honor notable Asheville residents, such as the famed author Thomas Wolfe and Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman in the country to attend medical school.

Lands End Trail – San Francisco, California

View of rock formation along coastline of Lands End Trail in San Francisco, California
Photo Credit: Ohm_p_ng/ Shutterstock

Open year-round to foot traffic, this 3.4-mile loop in San Francisco’s Golden Gate National Park winds through cypress trees, across open meadows, and alongside rocky cliffs. On a clear day, Lands End Trail provides views of the Pacific coastline and the Golden Gate Bridge, while historic shipwrecks can be spotted during low tide. 

Nicknamed Point Lobos by Spanish settlers who frequently spotted sea lions (lobos marinos) lounging on the rocky shoreline, this region has a storied history. It was inhabited seasonally by the Ohlone tribe for thousands of years and later became a popular resort destination in the 1800s. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Sutro Baths, a 19th-century swimming facility for the San Francisco elite, or stop by the latest iteration of the Cliff House (the original burned down in 1894).

Three Rivers Heritage Trail – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Geese grazing along riverfront in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Photo Credit: Pascal Vosicki/ Shutterstock

The Three Rivers Heritage Trail is a 33-mile riverfront trail system in Pittsburgh. Running along the banks of its namesake waterways (the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers), the urban trail is divided into non-linear segments that connect various Pittsburgh neighborhoods, business districts, and historic sites.

Popular for walking, running, and cycling, the trail extends outward from Point State Park — which marks the confluence of Pittsburgh’s three major rivers and is considered to be the city’s birthplace. The trail system also features an extensive system of interpretive signs, providing information about historic Pittsburgh sites, including the Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens and the Byham Theater.

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Outdoors

5 Hard-to-Reach Natural Wonders That Are Worth the Effort

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
July 7, 2023
Updated: January 9, 2026

5 Hard-to-Reach Natural Wonders That Are Worth the Effort

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Some places are so wild and special that access must be limited, because too many visitors can harm fragile ecosystems. As a result, many destinations have instituted a permit system to control the number of people entering a particular area — and often the demand for those permits far outstrips the supply. While some permits are granted on a first-come, first-served basis, other places now rely on lotteries to distribute these once-in-a-lifetime outdoor experiences. Below are five hard-to-reach natural wonders in the U.S. that will make any outdoor lover feel like they’ve won the lottery.

The Wave – Arizona

Undulating sandstone of the Wave in Arizona
Photo credit: Pung/ Shutterstock

Blame it on Microsoft: This geologic wonder in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, straddling the border of northern Arizona and southern Utah, was relatively unknown until 2009, when Microsoft featured a photo of the Jurassic-era cliffs as its desktop wallpaper on the Windows 7 release. Since then, hikers from around the world have flocked to the surreal sandstone formation in the Coyote Buttes area, which features undulating curves striped in yellow, pink, brown, yellow, and vermilion. The Wave’s sudden popularity prompted the Bureau of Land Management to institute a permit system, allowing 64 hikers per day to visit the area. 

Permits to hike to the Wave for a total of 48 people (up to 12 groups maximum) are issued via online lottery held four months in advance. Permits for another 16 people (four groups maximum) are awarded via a “walk-up” daily lottery held two days in advance. The daily lottery must be applied for via mobile phone, and your location must be in the geo-fenced area near the site. There’s no marked trail on the six-mile round-trip hike, so you’ll need to use a map and compass or GPS for navigation.

Havasu Falls – Arizona

View of Havasu Falls amid red sandstone of Arizona desert
Photo credit: Invisible Witness/ Shutterstock

Crashing falls foam over majestic red sandstone into the turquoise pools at this remote and rugged paradise, tucked close to the Grand Canyon on the Havasupai Indian Reservation. The tribe has lived in this magical area for more than 800 years, and all visitors must have a permit and also abide by the reservation’s regulations — which prohibit alcohol, coolers, campfires, dogs, and drones, among other things. Havasupai is a sovereign Native American nation with its own rules, customs, and laws. Visitors should be respectful of the land, the people, and their fellow visitors.

To protect the fragile environment, tourist numbers are limited. Reservations are required for all hikers and campers (no day hiking is allowed). For the upcoming 2026 season, online reservations open up at 8 a.m. Arizona time on Saturday, February 1, 2026. People who are lucky enough to snag one will still need to make the challenging 8-mile trek from the top of the canyon on foot, mule, or horse. Touring by helicopter is also an option — there are no reservations taken, but you can get on the waiting list each morning, weather permitting. The hike from the falls to the camping area is an additional two miles, but weary travelers can reserve campsites along the river or stay at the tribe’s rustic lodge.

Half Dome Cables – California

Cables leading to the top of Half Dome mountain in Yosemite, California
Photo credit: Stephen Moehle/ Shutterstock

Towering 5,000 feet above Yosemite Valley — and 8,800 feet above sea level — Half Dome is a rite of passage for serious hikers, who test their fitness on the 10- to 12-hour trek to the top of the massive granite outcropping, an icon of Yosemite National Park. The last 400 feet to the summit are accessible without rock-climbing equipment by two parallel metal cables, which the park installs each year between late May and mid-October, depending on weather. Gloves are highly recommended, and sturdy hiking shoes and boots are a must.

Thousands of people ascend the cables each season, all of whom are required to hold a non-transferable permit. The month-long lottery opens each March. If you aren’t selected, you can still enter the daily lottery to win a permit allowing access two days after the drawing. Lucky climbers will be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the valley as well as Vernal and Nevada Falls.

Conundrum Hot Springs – Colorado

River and forest in Rocky Mountains of Colorado
Photo credit: Kristi Blokhin/ Shutterstock

There’s no lottery, but you’ll need to be fast on the (electronic) draw to score an overnight camping spot at these heavenly hot springs in Colorado’s grand Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness. Located deep in the White River National Forest near Aspen, the geothermal springs can only be reached by a strenuous 17-mile round-trip hike into the Rocky Mountains. 

But those who get an overnight permit and can handle the exertion (along with the 11,200-foot altitude) will find Conundrum well worth the journey. Surrounded by glorious peaks, the clothing-optional pools are roughly three feet deep and 100 degrees Fahrenheit in temperature, and are large enough to accommodate around a dozen people at a time. While permits for overnight camping are required year-round, the period between July through September offers the best weather and the least chance of snow. 

Grand Canyon Rafting – Arizona

Rafters in Colorado River in Grand Canyon
Photo credit: Jim Mallouk/ Shutterstock

Rafting the Colorado River surrounded by the awe-inspiring walls of the Grand Canyon is the ultimate bucket list experience for many people, but guided tours with private outfitters often cost thousands of dollars. Every February, the National Park Service opens a three-week weighted lottery that allows private rafters the chance to request up to three dates in the following year for non-commercial guided tours of between 12 and 25 days. 

For shorter trips of two to five days, rafters can apply for first-come, first-served permits from Diamond Creek to Lake Mead. (These can be applied for one year in advance.) There are a few restrictions: At least one of the permit holders must possess the necessary skills and experience to navigate the river’s whitewater environment. Though the process may seem burdensome, consider this: Prior to instituting the lottery, the waitlist for non-commercial permits to raft the canyon was 25 years long!

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Culture

17 Fascinating Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes, From Mecca to Mount Kailash

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 11 minutes
July 7, 2023
Updated: March 29, 2024

17 Fascinating Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes, From Mecca to Mount Kailash

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Around the globe, there are sacred sites and pilgrimage trails that hold profound significance for particular cultures and religions. From the 1,000-year-old Camino de Santiago of Spain to the “Wailing Wall” of Israel and Mecca, Saudi Arabia — the birthplace of Islam — these places have drawn countless visitors over the years. For those who wish to journey in search of a higher sense of purpose, walking in the footsteps of pilgrims throughout history can be an enlightening way to travel. Check out these 17 sacred pilgrimage sites and the fascinating stories behind them.

Lourdes, France

Statue of holy figure on bridge leading to church tower in Lourdes, France
Photo credit: ocphoto/ Shutterstock

Located in the foothills of the Pyrenees, the French city of Lourdes has been a pilgrimage site for Catholics since the 19th century. As the story goes, St. Bernadette was collecting firewood near a grotto when she witnessed several visions of the Virgin Mary, who told her to build a chapel on the site. Since then, a magnificent cathedral has been erected near the grotto, which is believed to contain healing waters that induce miracles.

To receive the grotto’s healing powers, pilgrims can fill up jugs of the holy water or immerse themselves in the water entirely. The site is also home to the Marian Procession, a celebration that brings believers and the infirm together for a joint blessing from a priest.

Kumano Kodo, Japan

Person walking under umbrella in front of Kumano Kodo in Japan
Photo credit: Sean Pavone/ Shutterstock

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kumano Kodo is a pilgrimage through the mountains in the Japanese region of Kansai, consisting of a network of ancient routes once used by emperors. All five routes connect at Hongū Taisha, a sacred Shinto shrine in the mountains of Wakayama Prefecture. Since the trails link to two other significant shrines, Hayatama Taisha and Nachi Taisha, Kumano Kodo draws pilgrims from across Japan.

The most popular pilgrimage route is Nakahechi, a 10-mile trek known for its ease and accessibility. To make the spiritual journey, Kumano Kodo pilgrims need not rough it; the trail system has plenty of guesthouses for overnight stays along the way.

Camino de Santiago, Spain

Trekkers on Spain's Camino de Santiago
Photo credit: gregorioa/ Shutterstock

The ancient pilgrim routes in this network across Europe all lead to the same place — the tomb of St. James in northwestern Spain. Also known as the “Way of St. James,” the Camino de Santiago has over a dozen trails to choose from and attracts hundreds of thousands of trekkers annually.

Of these trails, the Camino Francés (French Way) is the most popular, starting in the town of St. Jean-Pied-du-Port, France, and following a fairly flat traverse for 478 miles before ending in the city of Santiago de Compostela. As a bonus, the original route preferred by pilgrims traveling to the tomb is an optional detour along the way in the city of Oviedo. Before starting the journey, all pilgrims should request a credential, which serves as a passport and allows free stays in hostels along the way.

Via Francigena, Italy

Winding dirt path through hilly Italian countryside
Photo credit: StevanZZ/ Shutterstock

They say all roads lead to Rome, and in the case of Via Francigena, the adage proves true. The 1,200-mile-long medieval trail once led pilgrims from Canterbury to Rome, with routes through France and present-day Switzerland. Today, the trail is a popular way for travelers to see Europe on foot, especially in Tuscany, where Via Francigena leads travelers through swaths of sunflowers and acres of olive groves. This Tuscan portion of Via Francigena is divided into 15 sections, starting at Cisa and ending at Aquapendente; sections vary in length and difficulty and can be enjoyed for a day’s walk or a multi-day journey.

Western Wall, Israel

Western Wall and gold-domed church in Jerusalem, Israel
Photo credit: Framalicious/ Shutterstock

The Western Wall, also known as the “Wailing Wall,” is an important pilgrimage site for people of the Jewish faith. Originally built by King Herod in 20 BCE, the wall survived a Roman attack and has since become a sacred place for Jewish people.

As a symbol of the Temple of God, the wall is visited by thousands of people annually, who recite prayers, which are either spoken aloud or written on paper and placed into the wall’s cracks. In 2010, the oldest piece of writing in Jerusalem was found in the wall — a 3,350-year-old prayer — demonstrating how long this pilgrimage tradition has been upheld.

Sri Pada, Sri Lanka

View of Sri Pada (Adam's Peak) in Sri Lanka, seen from across lake
Photo credit: Dudarev Mikhail/ Shutterstock

Pilgrims have been climbing Sri Pada (also known as Adam’s Peak) since the fourth century, with kings, scholars, and even Marco Polo himself making the strenuous journey to the top of the Sri Lankan mountain. The summit of the 7,359-foot-tall peak is home to a gold-painted pavilion that houses two bells — pilgrims ring one of the bells in accordance with how many times they have completed the journey.

Considered holy by people of Buddhist, Christian, and Hindu faith, Sri Pada has a pilgrimage season starting in December and ending in May, with most hikers making the journey in the dark for a clear view at dawn. During high season, the trail is lined with locals selling refreshments to weary travelers en route.

Wittenberg, Germany

Religious statue and church in Wittenberg city square
Photo credit: Sina Ettmer Photography/ Shutterstock

In addition to being a charming medieval town in Germany, Wittenberg is a sought-after destination for people of the Lutheran faith. As the city where Martin Luther began his own branch of Protestantism, Wittenberg attracts pilgrims from around the world, who wish to see the sacred Lutheran sites scattered throughout the village.

These sites include Castle Church, where Luther posted his reformation beliefs in a book entitled 95 Theses, in addition to City Church, the site where Luther preached about his reformations. (It was also where he was married and baptized his own six children.) The pilgrimage often includes a visit to the house where Luther lived with his family, which is well-preserved and contains many of his old books and writings.

Mount Kailash, Tibet

Pack animals and hikers on trail leading to Mount Kailash in Tibet
Photo credit: MBL1/ Shutterstock

Although it’s one of the holier pilgrimage sites, few make the journey up Mount Kailash, a 22,000-foot-tall mountain in Tibet. It is considered sacred by Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Bonists alike, but Mount Kailash is so ancient that it transcends modern religion. The peak is at the center of an ancient origin myth that believes it to be the mythical Mount Meru, which was considered the birthplace of the world in ancient Asian culture.

Today, followers of Bonism, Tibet’s ancient religion, believe that climbing Mount Kailash will exonerate them from their sins. Bonists are required to hike the mountain’s circuitous route counter-clockwise, with one lap known as a kora. To assure enlightenment, these pilgrims must complete 108 koras, which is no small feat despite the eternal reward.

Glastonbury Tor, United Kingdom

14th-century church atop Glastonbury Tor hill in England
Photo credit: Gavin Morrison/ Shutterstock

The Glastonbury area has long been associated with legends, including that of King Arthur and Queen Guinevere, who are believed to be buried in the town’s local church. As a result, myths surround Glastonbury Tor, the region’s conical hill that houses a 14th-century church atop the summit. Purported to have a strong energetic current due to its position over ley lines, which are supernatural lines that run throughout the universe, Glastonbury Tor is often associated with Avalon, the isle of enchantment in Celtic folklore.

Others believe that the hill’s hollow interior is home to fairies, while some say it is an entrance to the underworld. Regardless, it’s one of the most spiritual sites in the country, with strong Pagan roots that draw pilgrims to its summit. At only 500 feet above sea level, the hike up the Tor is a short trek, with buses that run closer to the hill’s summit for an easier trip.

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Islamic worshippers outside the Great Mosque of Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Photo credit: SLSK Photography/ Shutterstock

The journey to Mecca is arguably one of the most famous pilgrimages in the world — after all, the word “mecca” is defined in Merriam-Webster as “a place regarded as a center for a specified group, activity, or interest.”

As the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad and the site associated with the beginning of Islam, Mecca is visited by Muslims making the Hajj pilgrimage. As one of the pillars of Islam, this journey is expected to be completed by Muslims at least once in their lifetimes, along with other important acts such as fasting during Ramadan. As a result, millions of Muslims congregate annually to make the pilgrimage during the last month of the Muslim calendar.

Lumbini, Nepal

White temple and reflective pool in Lumbini, Nepal
Photo credit: Ganesh Bastola/ Shutterstock

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the birthplace of Buddha, Lumbini is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi District of Nepal. Since the Buddha once asked his disciples to visit Lumbini, it is considered one of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites and is often completed as a way to pay respect to the Lord Buddha. As a result, the sacred site is home to several monuments that honor the Buddha, also known as Siddartha.

In addition to Devdaha, the ancient capital where Siddartha spent his earliest years, the Maya Devi Temple resides in Lumbini. This ancient shrine was built to honor Siddartha’s mother and is one of the most revered sites for Buddhist pilgrims.

Uluru, Australia

Wooden pathway leading across desert landscape to Australia's Uluru monolith
Photo credit: FiledIMAGE/ Shutterstock

Uluru, also known as Ayer’s Rock, translates to “the great pebble” in the language of Australia’s Aboriginal people. A stunning rock formation that rises out of the Northern Territory’s landscape, Uluru is one of the most sacred sites of the local Aboriginal tribe, known as Aṉangu. Since the site has been a significant part of Aṉangu culture for 30,000 years, visitors to the park are no longer allowed to climb Uluru, as it is a pilgrimage for Indigenous people only.

However, visitors are permitted to walk around the base of Uluru, a journey that takes roughly four hours. There are also several smaller sections of the base walk that can be completed, including the Mala walk, which features caves adorned with ancient petroglyphs.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Ornate exterior of Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia
Photo credit: Mirco Gabriel/ Shutterstock

As an ancient complex of temples built in Cambodia during the 12th century, Angkor Wat is consistently lauded as an architectural achievement. Built by the Khmer civilization, the massive complex was first constructed to honor the Hindu god Vishnu, before becoming a Buddhist site at the end of the century.

As a result, the complex is built in accordance with the sacred cosmology of both religions, often employing the number 108 and all of its divisions. Although it would eventually fall into disuse, Angkor Wat was an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists during the 14th century. After being rediscovered in the 1840s, pilgrims and tourists alike began to return to the sacred site, which is the largest religious complex in the world.

Paro Taktsang, Bhutan

Colorful flags flying over cliffside temple of Paro Taktsang in Bhutan
Photo credit: maodoltee/ Shutterstock

One of the most sacred sites in Bhutan, Paro Taktsang, also known as “Tiger’s Nest,” is a requisite pilgrimage for Tibetan Buddhists. Bhutanese pilgrims journey up a trail of over 1,000 steps to a cliffside monastery, which was built surrounding a cave to honor Guru Padmasambhava in 1692.

Situated 10,000 feet above sea level, the original pilgrimage trail was a death-defying journey alongside a cliff. In recent years, it has been rebuilt with protective guard rails in the more precipitous spots. Buddhist monks are often stationed on the way up, offering pilgrims refreshments on their journey, which usually takes four to five hours round-trip.

St. Olav’s Way, Norway

Sign next to boggy field indicated St. Olva's Way in Norway
Photo credit: Edda Dupree/ Shutterstock

Norway’s most famous pilgrimage is in honor of St. Olav, a former Viking king who was canonized for his efforts to spread Christianity in Scandinavia. His shrine is located in a cathedral in Trondheim, and it is here that pilgrims walk to pay their respects.

There are nine different St. Olav Ways, all of which meander for a collective 1,864 miles through the Norwegian countryside. The most well-trodden path is Gudbrandsdalsleden, a 400-mile-long trail that begins in Oslo and takes over one month to complete. Since it was also once the main road during the Middle Ages, it’s likely that St. Olav used the trail himself, which makes the experience all the more meaningful.

Croagh Patrick, Ireland

Sheep grazing in the shadows of Ireland's Croagh Patrick
Photo credit: mark gusev/ Shutterstock

The fourth-tallest mountain in Ireland, Croagh Patrick is a pilgrimage route that dates back thousands of years. Long before Christianity was the dominant religion in the British Isles, the mountain was where Pagans gathered to celebrate the beginning of the harvest season.

Today, the mountain is named for none other than St. Patrick himself, who was on a mission to convert Pagans to Christianity in the fifth century and fasted atop the mountain for 40 days. From then on, the mountain’s summit became a sacred site. As an important piece of Ireland’s history, Croagh Patrick is a popular pilgrimage for Christians and seculars alike — the somewhat arduous journey takes a minimum of four hours and requires a difficult scramble toward the top.

Sanctuary of Atotonilco, Mexico

Sanctuary of Atotonilco in Mexico
Photo credit: javarman/ Shutterstock

A mere 7.5 miles from the bustling town of San Miguel de Allende is the Sanctuary of Atotonilco, which translates in the Indigenous language to “Place of the Hot Waters.” Located in a region known for its thermal springs, the land was acquired in the 18th century by a local priest, who subsequently built a church. Since then, nearly every inch of the church’s interior has been painted with murals depicting religious scenes, earning the church the moniker “Sistine Chapel of Mexico.”

With its dormitories, meeting halls, and dining rooms, Atotonilco has space to accommodate those who seek healing. As a result, thousands of pilgrims make the journey to Atotonilco every year, especially before Holy Week. At this time, there is an annual procession when hundreds of pilgrims walk in the dark from Atotonilco to San Miguel de Allende, an overnight journey that ends at sunrise.

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Culture

A Guide to Regional Barbecue Styles Around the U.S.

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
July 7, 2023
Updated: July 25, 2023

A Guide to Regional Barbecue Styles Around the U.S.

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Barbecue is one of America’s most beloved — and debated — culinary traditions. From the Carolinas to Hawaii, each region of the U.S. has their own take on barbecue, from the smoking process to the sauces and sides. And each region will probably tell you theirs is the best. Wondering what all the fuss is about? Here are four of the most popular regional barbecue styles in the U.S., explained.

Texas

Downtown Austin, Texas, skyline with Colorado River
Photo credit: Pgiam/ iStock

The Lone Star State boasts several different (and equally tasty) barbecue traditions thanks to its vast and varied geography. German immigrants introduced their butchering techniques, while the eastern side of the state stayed true to more southern roots. Mexican cuisine introduced barbacoa, and cowboys eschewed smoking their meat. However, Hill Country (in Central and South Texas) is the perhaps most iconic spot for finding flavorful, smoky fare — drawing ‘cue lovers from around the world.

The Meat: The cow dominates in this cattle country, and beef — brisket, to be exact — is the favorite cut for smoking. Plump and well-seasoned sausages come in second, which is a nod to the many descendants of German immigrants who call the Hill Country home.

The Sauce: Forget it partner, this is Texas! Well, this was Texas, where sauce was scorned by old-timers who insisted it obscured the quality of the meat. Times have changed, however, and today sauce is available everywhere. World-famous Franklin Barbecue in Austin offers a ketchup-y, vinegary sauce enlivened with Worcestershire and hit with a few shots of espresso.

The Sides: Pickles and onions aren’t actually sides in Texas, but rather an integral accompaniment to every smoky slab of meat. As is common in most regions, cabbage slaw brings a welcome lightness and acidity to an otherwise heavy meal. Beans (baked and sweet or cowboy pintos) also make an appearance, along with macaroni and cheese, collard greens, and crispy, fried okra.

The Carolinas

Autumn colors in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina
Photo credit: anthony heflin/ Shutterstock

The Meat: Whether hailing from North or South, residents of the Carolinas take their ‘cue seriously. “Barbecue” is a noun, and the protein almost exclusively refers to pork — slowly smoked over hickory wood and then “pulled” (shredded) or chopped after the pig (either the whole hog or shoulder) has achieved tender, juicy perfection. The meat is then piled atop slices of squishy white bread — maybe a bun if you’re in a fancier joint.

The Sauces: Sauce is where the regional characteristics of the Carolinas really come into play, although they often overlap. In coastal, eastern North Carolina, barbecue sauce is spicy, vinegar-based, and is used to coat the pork and as a mopping sauce. Western North Carolina in Appalachian country, however, builds on this classic with the addition of tomato sauce or ketchup to create a sauce they refer to as “dip.” In the Gold Belt of South Carolina, German immigrants even incorporated their beloved mustard. You can also find both eastern and western barbecue styles on the menu in a pocket of northeast Arkansas as well as in Missouri’s southeastern “Bootheel” region, an area you’d think would lean towards the more local flavors of Memphis or St. Louis.

The Sides: In the Carolinas, there’ll be slaw for sure next to your delicious ‘cue. Not coleslaw, but rather simply “slaw,” which is mostly vinegar and cabbage with a bit of ketchup for color. Plain, boiled, white potatoes are still popular in the east, while corn sticks — the love child of cornbread and deep-fried hushpuppies — reign supreme. In South Carolina, you can also dig into hash, which is a thick, gravy-like, pork stew ladled over a mound of plain, white rice, grits, or bread.

Hawaii

Street scene in Honolulu, Hawaii

The islands of aloha aren’t lazy in the barbecue department, and though the more-steamed-than-smoked feast differs from traditional southern barbecue, no one at the luau will complain. The centuries-old ritual involves digging a deep fire pit called an imu, which is then covered with volcanic rocks to retain the heat and layered with banana and ti leaves to protect and add flavor to the food. In goes the bounty, which is then sealed to gently steam for the better part of a day.

The Meat: While whole roast pig is the highlight of Hawaiian barbecue, almost any delicious food can be incorporated into an imu such as poultry, seafood, breadfruit, and starches like sweet potatoes and taro. Kalua pork (from the shoulder) is a sure winner if you don’t possess a whole hog. And skip the sauce to start. While kukui nuts and seaweed used to go in the pit, today’s chefs only use sea salt while cooking. Condiments like chile pepper water and Maui onions are added tableside.

The Sides: What a luau lacks in strong smoke, it makes up for in accompanying dishes. Hawaii’s side dish hustle is strong. In addition to traditional treats like poi (a paste made from pounded taro), Hawaiians enjoy lomi lomi salmon (rubbed with onions and tomatoes), poke (chopped raw fish), and creamy potato-macaroni salad.

Missouri

Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, at dusk
Photo credit: f11photo/ Shutterstock

Located over 200 miles apart, the cities of Kansas City and St. Louis are separated by the rest of Missouri. They’re rivals in sporting teams, civic pride, and barbecue. Truth be told, the two cooking styles aren’t that different, but there’s enough variety to keep the argument interesting.

The Meat: Both cities go big for baby-back ribs, and baby-backs even outsell St. Louis-style ribs in St. Louis. But the favorites branch off from there. Kansas City is famed for its burnt ends, the crispy, caramelized ends of briskets that are double smoked and served on plates, in sandwiches, or simmered with sweet beans. St. Louis doesn’t turn up its nose at the nose — ask patrons who line up at Smoki O’s for pig snoot, which is just what you think it is: thinly sliced, crispy pig nose eaten like a potato chip.

The Sauces: If you like Sloppy Joes, you’ll dig the molasses sweet sauce slathered on barbecue in Kansas City — darkened with ketchup and carrying very little kick. It’s Memphis-style, but minus the rub and laid on much thicker. On the east side of the Show-Me State, St. Louisans like their ribs caramelized with a thinner, vinegar-based sauce carrying slightly more heat.

The Sides: Middle America throws everything on the melting pot table at a barbecue and the sides reflect that. Soul food makes a prominent appearance, and you’ll find slow-simmered green beans and macaroni and cheese along with coleslaw, root beer baked beans, and corn. Eat up!

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Culture

Paris for Pros: 9 Landmarks to Visit Besides the Eiffel Tower

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 7 minutes
July 7, 2023
Updated: November 1, 2023

Paris for Pros: 9 Landmarks to Visit Besides the Eiffel Tower

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

There’s a reason Paris is called the “City of Light” — and not just because of the Eiffel Tower’s sparkling light show every evening. One of the world’s most-visited cities, the French capital dazzles visitors with world-famous restaurants, art galleries and museums, chic boutiques, and landmarks to fill weeks worth of vacation time. After you’ve checked off the big hitters — Notre-Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Sacré-Coeur — you may be wondering where to head next. Here are nine under-the-radar landmarks to check out on your next Parisian adventure.  

Louis Vuitton Foundation

Geometric, abstract exterior of the Louis Vuitton Foundation in Paris
Photo credit: BERK OZDEMIR/ iStock

With a striking modern, abstract exterior covered in giant panels of smooth glass, the Louis Vuitton Foundation — designed by famed architect Frank Gehry — is impossible to miss. Since the art museum and cultural center opened in 2014, the foundation has housed a permanent collection of 268 pieces from 102 artists, in addition to two temporary displays of modern art, which rotate annually. The minimalist interior includes exhibits on pop art, expressionist art, and music and sound, displaying works from both the 20th and 21st centuries. Don’t forget to visit the auditorium, designed to showcase live artistic performance, such as dance and music. Lovers of the arts will fall hard for the whole experience.

Palais Garnier

Exterior of Palais Garnier in Paris, France
Photo credit: Blazenka Babic/ iStock

Even if you’re not into opera, visiting the Opéra National de Paris, also known as Palais Garnier, will feel like stepping into a fairy tale. The magnificent building in the ninth arrondissement was constructed between 1861 and 1875 under the orders of Emperor Napoleon III to host the Paris Opera. The 98-foot-tall vault constructed of swirled marble and double staircases impresses from the moment you step inside. The horseshoe-shaped auditorium embellished in marble, stucco, and velvet includes an eight-ton bronze and crystal chandelier that hangs prominently. Attend an opera, ballet, or symphonic concert to fully experience this magnificent space. Currently, the venue produces 380 shows a year to over 800,000 audience members. Experiencing a Parisian opera is one way to feel a true connection with the city.

The Molitor

Swimming pool in courtyard of the Molitor building in Paris
Photo credit:  Life on white/ Alamy Stock Photo

Not only is the Molitor a historical monument, but it’s also a modern-day pool, spa, hotel, bar, rooftop space, art gallery, and restaurant rolled into one. A symbol of Parisian luxury, this urban resort opened in 1929 and for six decades was the place locals came to swim, sunbathe, play sports, and socialize. When it closed in 1989, the artistically-minded patrons who frequented the Molitor occupied the abandoned building and turned it into a hub for creativity and expression.

During the 1990s, the building was covered in colorful graffiti and hosted parties, events, fashion shows, and concerts. Fast-forward to present-day, and the city has revamped the Molitor. However, the building’s history has not been erased — the city’s first street art graffiti has been preserved on the hotel’s lobby walls and corridors. The restaurant and spa are open to the public, and the Molitor hosts numerous cultural and sporting events. The building holds many of Paris’ decade-old secrets for those who want to dig beneath the surface.

The Statues of Liberty

Mini replica of the Statue of Liberty in Paris, France
Photo credit: Denis Kuvaev/ Shutterstock

If you thought that the Statue of Liberty was in New York, you’d only be partly right. Scattered across Paris are a number of replicas of the famous statue, which the French gifted to the United States to commemorate the alliance of the two nations during the Revolutionary War. The most prominent (and largest) statue stands on a plinth on the Île aux Cygnes beside the Pont de Grenelle (Grenelle Bridge). It’s a quarter of the scale of its North American counterpart, and was gifted to Paris in 1889 by its American expat community.

The Musée d’Orsay’s Lady Liberty greets visitors as they arrive. Standing a little under 10 feet tall, the piece is also the work of acclaimed French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi. Until 2011, it stood in the Jardin du Luxembourg (Luxembourg Gardens), where another — a bronze copy — replaced it a year later. And there’s more: The bronze Lady Liberty, which until recently graced the courtyard at the Musée des Arts et Métiers, is on loan to the U.S. for a decade, but the museum retains the original plaster casts that were used to create the original.

Cimetière des Chiens

Gardens filled with cat statues and tombstones in Paris' Le Cimetière des Chiens
Photo credit: rosesmith/ Shutterstock

Animal lovers, be prepared to shed a tear or two as you visit this suburban pet cemetery in the Asnières-sur-Seine neighborhood. Its full name is Le Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques — the cemetery for dogs and other pets. In a tranquil spot beside the river, you’ll find the graves of much-loved canines and feline family members, famous animal actors, and heroes, including the grave of Rin Tin Tin, a German shepherd that starred in his own children’s television series. Rescued as a puppy from a World War I battlefield, Rin Tin Tin went on to star in 27 Hollywood movies before his death in Los Angeles in 1932. Also look out for the monument to a Saint Bernard named Barry. A poignant inscription reveals that he saved 40 human lives before making the ultimate sacrifice while trying to rescue the 41st. Actually, the legend isn’t true, though the sentiment is admirable — this canine hero died in old age after living out his retirement in a Swiss monastery.

Rue Dénoyez

Graffiti-covered buildings on Rue Dénoyez in Paris, France
Photo credit: Photo 12/ Alamy Stock Photo

Dubbed “Street Art Alley,” this quirky Parisian street is one of the city’s most colorful corners. In many parts of the capital, daubing the walls is not permitted, but this lane is a rare exception. Street artists capitalize on this and have created a vivid and multi-faceted mural composed of the work by some of the city’s best graffiti artists married with the creative use of mosaics and household objects like teapots and toys. The art is organic and haphazard, but the end result is one of delightful whimsy, guaranteed to put a smile on your face.

Pâtisserie Stohrer

Pâtisserie Stohrer in Paris, France
Photo credit: Wirestock, Inc./ Alamy Stock Photo

Nicolas Stohrer, pastry chef to King Louis XV, opened this historic patisserie almost 300 years ago in 1730. Pâtisserie Stohrer is the oldest bakery in the city and has an enviable reputation for baking what many consider to be the best vol-au-vents (hollow puff pastries) in Paris. When the monarch’s fussy father-in-law complained his brioche was too dry, Stohrer soaked it in wine. Later switching to hard liquor, the rum baba was born. Stohrer’s culinary inventions didn’t stop there — he was also responsible for creating the crème chiboust (a famous cream tart filled with Italian meringue), the puits d’amour (a hollow pastry filled with red currant or raspberry jam), and the traditional-style religieuse (two buns filled with cream and topped with chocolate ganache). Unsurprisingly, discerning foodies with an insatiable sweet tooth have been coming to this spot on Rue Montorgueil ever since.

Pagoda Paris

Pagoda Paris on street corner
Photo credit: JEROME LABOUYRIE/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Pagoda Paris started out as a “hôtel particulier,” a term which distinguished the building as a grand private residence. An art and antique dealer named Ching Tsai Loo bought the place in 1925 and set about transforming the building into a gallery that would match the splendor of the pieces he intended to display. From the red walls and tiered exterior to the lavish Shanxi lacquer panels that adorn the interior rooms, the modern-day art gallery is a triumph of Chinese architecture. For a time after Loo’s death in 1957, the building was neglected, but today, it remains fully restored. The pagoda is also a breathtaking event venue that frequently hosts cocktail receptions, private dinners, conferences, photo shoots and fashion shows.

Centre Pompidou

Pompidou Center in Paris covered in scaffolding
Photo credit:  imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

The futuristic design of the Centre Pompidou made it one of the most controversial buildings in Paris when it opened in 1977. Architects Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano designed this landmark. In fact, locals refer to it as the Beaubourg after its location, rather than calling it the Pompidou Center. Hidden behind the façade of this cultural hub is a public library and the Musée d’Art Moderne de Paris, where you’ll find works by the likes of Picasso, Matisse, Warhol, and Kapoor. But no matter what’s on display inside, it’s always the exterior systems that steal the show. Anything functional is color-coded: green for plumbing, blue for climate control, yellow for electrical, and red for anything involving safety or movement, such as the diagonal escalator which Parisians affectionately dub the “Caterpillar.”

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Architecture

Ready for Takeoff: The World’s Most Unique Airport Architecture

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 5 minutes
July 6, 2023
Updated: October 12, 2023

Ready for Takeoff: The World’s Most Unique Airport Architecture

By Bradley O'Neill

When many of us picture airport terminals, fluorescent-lit interiors, confusing signage, and maze-like corridors come to mind. But in many cities, drab terminals are a thing of the past. They’ve been replaced by modern, light-filled architectural wonders that combine nods to local cultures with the functionality needed to seamlessly transport thousands of passengers each day. These eight airports feature some of the world’s most unique airport architecture.

Denver International Airport – Denver, Colorado

Close-up of fabric-covered tents topping terminal at Denver International Airport, seen during dusk
Photo credit: Arina P Habich/ Shutterstock

Travelers arriving at Denver International Airport — America’s largest airport by land area — are welcomed by a towering symbol of the region. A series of soaring fabric-covered tents represent Colorado’s iconic Rocky Mountains, along with the prairie wagons and Native American teepee tents of the state’s history. Designed with sustainability in mind, the translucent roof allows natural light to flood into the 2.6-million-square-foot Jeppesen Terminal.

The airport’s on-site solar farm consists of 9,000 panels that take advantage of Denver’s 300 days of sunshine to produce 3.5 million kilowatts of electricity each year. As a result, DIA — as it’s known by locals — became the first airport added to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Performance Track, which recognizes facilities that excel in protecting human health and the environment. 

Heydar Aliyev International Airport – Baku, Azerbaijan

Interior of terminal at Hydar Aliyev International Airport in Azerbaijan
Photo credit: Andrey Khrobostov/ Alamy Stock Photo

The design of Heydar Aliyev International Airport takes inspiration from Azerbaijani hospitality. Scattered throughout the terminal’s passenger areas are a collection of wooden cocoons. These imaginative and intriguing spaces vary in size and host everything from cafés and kiosks to shops and a children’s play area. Equally eye-catching are the atrium floors, whose 3D diamond patterns mimic the cocoon’s shingles. Architects used Dekton, a stone material known for its durability and uniform, natural color. The airport’s exterior glass walls also permit daylight to bathe the interior.

Kansai International Airport – Osaka, Japan

Interior of terminal at Kansai International Airport in Japan
Photo credit: Panom Bounak/ Alamy Stock Photo

Set on an artificial island in Japan’s Osaka Bay, Kansai International Airport became the world’s first ocean airport when it opened in 1994. Located about three miles offshore, the airport can operate 24 hours a day with minimal noise pollution for Osaka’s residents. Kansai’s primary 1.1-mile-long terminal houses 42 aircraft gates and was the world’s longest terminal when it opened. The building features 82,000 curving steel panels and a wave-like roof designed to not obstruct views from the control tower. It’s a deliberately lightweight structure that can withstand the effects of an earthquake. Inside, travelers will find hanging sculptures by Japanese kinetic sculptor Susumu Shingu, which promote the natural flow of air emitted from huge ducts. 

Singapore Changi Airport – Singapore

Indoor garden at Singapore Changi Airport
Photo credit: Erwin Tan/ Alamy Stock Photo

Frequently topping SkyTrax’s list of the World’s Top 100 Airports, Singapore Changi Airport is famous for its innovative amenities — from a butterfly garden to an attached shopping center, the Jewel, featuring the world’s tallest waterfall — and passenger-friendly designs. Terminal 3, in particular, features a steel-and-glass structure and a spacious nine-hectare roof above the arrival, departure, and ticketing areas. The terminal building has a light modulation system made up of glass skylights and sensor-operated aluminum louvers, which control the amount of natural light that enters during the day. At night, they reflect artificial light to create consistent illumination, all helping to regulate lighting and cooling costs.

Madrid-Barajas Airport – Madrid, Spain

Sloping, wave-like roof inside Madrid-Barajas Airport in Spain
Photo credit: Radharc Images/ Alamy Stock Photo

As one of Europe’s busiest airports, with 35 million annual passengers, Madrid-Barajas Airport looked to a design with a defined progression of spaces for its newest terminal. The resulting Terminal 4, opened in 2006,  has a distinctive wave-shaped roof that reflects the airport’s surroundings. Inside, huge supporting “trees” punctuate the roof and allow daylight to illuminate the upper level. The terminal features a north-south orientation, with facades facing east and west, which is the ideal layout for protection against solar gain. Bridges span light-filled passenger walkways, and bamboo strips and a 0.6-mile-long stretch of “trees” painted in graduated color contribute to a harmonious and calming atmosphere throughout.

Marrakech Menara Airport – Marrakech, Morocco 

Striking terminal building of Marrakech Menara Airport in Morocco
Photo credit: Peter Phipp/Travelshots.com/ Alamy Stock Photo

Visitors to Marrakech Menara Airport are welcomed by a striking cantilevered canopy clad in white aluminum panels. The structure serves to protect the terminal interior from the beating desert sunshine, and its facade appears to change color according to the time of the day. Decorated with stylized Islamic motifs, it’s a prime example of merging contemporary architecture with traditional art, with the rhythmic patterns of the arabesques filtering daylight into the atrium. Inside, passengers will find an ode to Moroccan traditions, including granite floors and rhombus-shaped columns. Rest spaces feature armchairs and sofas draped in regional fabrics, while replica Islamic mosaics adorn the ceiling. 

Queen Alia International Airport – Amman, Jordan

Glass-paneled terminal building and greenery at Queen Alia International Airport in Jordan
Photo credit: Ian Goodrick/ Alamy Stock Photo

The eye-catching tessellated roof canopy at Queen Alia International Airport is made up of concrete domes that evoke images of a campsite filled with the Arab Desert’s emblematic bedouin tents. Concrete was chosen for its ability to absorb the desert heat and thus provide passive environmental control. Plus, each dome is a modular unit, which allows for easy future expansion. The undersides of these domes replicate the surface of a leaf with desert-like shades of creams and browns, and geometric Islamic patterns adorn the soffits. On the terminal’s inside, lofty courtyards take inspiration from the concept of vernacular Arabic buildings. 

Samui Airport – Koh Samui, Thailand

Passengers waiting in open-air terminal of Samui Airport in Thailand
Photo credit: imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

Opened in 1989 and privately owned by Bangkok Airways, Samui Airport welcomes tourists to Koh Samui, Thailand’s second-largest island located in the Gulf of Thailand. The airport replicates its natural surroundings while incorporating elements of Polynesian architectural designs. Architects built the terminal using local materials such as palm, rattan, and wood. The use of palm leaves, coupled with an open-plan layout, acts as a natural cooling system, which in turn minimizes the airport’s carbon footprint. Lush vegetation is common throughout the concourse, and unique touches, like an aquarium in the restroom, help to instill an air of tranquility.

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Outdoors

13 Underrated U.S. State Parks to Visit

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 8 minutes
July 6, 2023
Updated: November 14, 2024

13 Underrated U.S. State Parks to Visit

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

When most people think about America’s parks, they think of places like Yellowstone and Yosemite, but there are many state parks that can rival even some of the best national parks. The U.S. is home to more than 6,600 state park sites which protect over 14 million acres of diverse landscapes, from arid deserts to coastal forests and soaring mountains. If you were to explore one every day, it would take you over 18 years to see every state park. Don’t know where to start? Check out these 13 standout state parks around the country and the features that make them well worth the visit.

Mushroom Rock State Park – Kansas

Mushroom-shaped rock formation in Mushroom Rock State Park, Kansas
Credit: fotoguy22/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Mushroom Rock State Park’s claim to fame isn’t just its diminutive size. As Kansas’ tiniest state park, it spans only five acres, but more importantly, it’s known for its unusually shaped rocks. There are dozens of these mushroom-like formations — the largest of which spans about 27 feet in diameter — strewn about the Smoky Hills northwest of Marquette, along the Prairie Trail Scenic Byway. The rocks date to the Cretaceous Period, a geologic era from about 144 million to 66 million years ago. Millions of years of wind and erosion, paired with the receding waters of a long-gone inland sea, resulted in their odd shapes, which have long fascinated passersby. Access to Mushroom Rock’s postcard-worthy vistas of whimsical stones and big Kansas sky couldn’t be easier — the trail is less than a quarter of a mile from the park’s entrance.

Katy Trail State Park – Missouri

Empty trail in Katy Trail State Park, Missouri
Credit: marekuliasz/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Stretching almost 240 miles and spanning nearly the full width of Missouri, Katy Trail State Park features America’s longest continuous rail-trail. Officials repurposed the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT) rail system, affectionately known as the Katy, which shut down in 1986. The first section of the trail opened in 1990. Open to walkers, hikers, cyclists, and horseback riders, the trail runs along parts of the Missouri River — spanning bucolic farmland, charming villages that sprung up along the rails, fantastic views from bluffs overlooking the river, and unspoiled stretches packed with wildlife ranging from migrating birds to mountain lions.

Caddo Lake State Park – Texas

Cypress grove in Caddo Lake State Park in Texas
Photo credit: IrinaK/ Shutterstock

One of the rare state parks made up of more water than land, East Texas’ Caddo Lake State Park takes its name from a 26,000-acre lake with a large cypress grove rising out of its dark waters. The scenery is even more eerie in fall, after the trees have shed their leaves and appear bald. The short stumps you’ll see poking up through the water’s surface are called cypress “knees,” which are above-ground extensions of bald cypress root systems. This is the world’s largest intact cypress forest — and one of the country’s few forests that are better explored by boat than on foot.

Chugach State Park – Alaska

Hikers next to mountain lake in Chugach State Park in Alaska
Photo credit: Jonathan A. Mauer/ Shutterstock

Alaska is home to the largest state park system in the U.S., covering over 3.3 million acres, and Chugach State Park sits just beyond the foothills at the edge of Alaska’s largest city, Anchorage. Located about a 25-minute drive from downtown, Chugach covers 773 square miles, which also makes it the country’s largest urban park. The wildlife-rich habitat features animals such as black and brown bears, moose, lynx, foxes, mountain goats, wolves, Dall sheep, river otters, and beavers. The park is also known for its recreational activities, including fishing, hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, ATV riding, snowmobiling, and camping. 

Crater of Diamonds State Park – Arkansas

Plowed brown soil in Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas
Credit: krblokhin/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

For just the price of a visitor’s pass, you can keep any diamond you find at Arkansas’ Crater of Diamonds State Park. And it’s not completely inconceivable you will unearth one: Park officials report that one or two diamonds are found here every day. The 37-acre diamond search field is what’s left of a lava tube of a 3 billion-year-old volcano, after explosive activity in the ancient volcano forced a litter of sparkling rocks nearly all the way to the Earth’s surface, and erosion did the rest. Since its opening in 1972, more than 30,000 diamonds have been uncovered at Crater of Diamonds State Park, as have thousands of lesser gems such as agates, amethysts, jasper, and quartz.

Custer State Park – South Dakota

Dramatic rock formation and lake in Custer State Park in South Dakota
Photo credit: JimCottingham/ Shutterstock

Many visitors come to Custer State Park — covering over 70,000 acres in South Dakota’s Black Hills — to swim, paddle boat, fish, or simply admire the view of the incredibly picturesque Lake Sylvan. However, the park is perhaps best known for its herd of approximately 1,500 free-ranging bison, one of the world’s largest bison herds. Drive the 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road, and there is a good chance you’ll come to a halt when bison cross in front of you. Watch out for wild turkey, deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats, too.

Letchworth State Park – New York

Bridge spanning waterfall in Letchworth State Park, New York
Credit: Patrick Donovan/ Moment via Getty Images 

Even some lifelong New Yorkers are unaware that their state is home to the so-called “Grand Canyon of the East.” Letchworth State Park, about 35 miles southwest of Rochester, is where an idyllic gorge channels 17 miles of the Genesee River toward Lake Ontario, sporting cliffs as deep as 550 feet and made of shale dating back approximately 380 million years. Spanning over 14,000 acres, the park features nearly every species of North American tree and 66 miles of hiking paths, which include the pioneering Autism Nature Trail — a mile-long loop with sensory stations that individuals with autism or related disabilities can explore with their loved ones.

Humboldt Redwoods State Park – California

Coastal cliffs and Pacific Ocean below in Humboldt Redwoods State Park in California
Photo credit: Zack Frank/ Shutterstock

There are only a handful of places on the planet where you can see redwood trees, the world’s tallest and largest trees, and Northern California’s Humboldt Redwoods State Park is one of them. The 53,000-acre park is home to the Avenue of the Giants, which features the world’s largest old-growth contiguous redwood forest. Visitors can drive along the 31-mile roadway to explore the park and gaze up at the soaring trees. Just off the famous avenue is Founder’s Grove, where you can marvel at the Dyerville Giant. Once standing 362 feet tall, this was the tallest tree in the park before it fell in 1991. According to local lore, when it crashed, the ground moved the earth so much that it registered on a nearby seismograph.

Kodachrome Basin State Park – Utah

Red rock formations in Kodachrome Basin State Park, Utah
Credit: Federica Grassi/ Moment via Getty Images 

Utah is home to a scenic state park that’s incredibly photogenic — so photogenic, it was named after a film brand. Located south of Bryce Canyon National Park, Kodachrome Basin State Park is known for its 67 monolithic spires, called sedimentary pipes, that range from six feet to a whopping 170 feet tall. In fact, it’s believed that this basin is the only place on Earth in which you can find these strange geological formations. But it isn’t just the sand pipes that earned Kodachrome its name — the stunning colors of the basin inspired the National Geographic Society to name it after the then-popular color film brand in 1948.

Hot Springs State Park – Wyoming

Mineral-covered rock formations in Hot Springs State Park in Wyoming
Photo credit: EB Adventure Photography/ Shutterstock

Located in the aptly named town of Thermopolis, Hot Springs State Park in Wyoming has long been famous for its healing waters. The area’s renowned springs once attracted everything and everyone from dinosaurs and prehistoric peoples to Native American tribes and early pioneers. In the early 1900s, a sizable medical community was established in Thermopolis, using the hot springs to promote restoration. Thanks to a treaty signed by the Arapahoe and Shoshone tribes, which provided public access to the springs in 1896, visitors today can enjoy free 20-minute soaks — either indoors or out at the Wyoming State Bath House.

Valley of Fire State Park – Nevada

Striated red rock landscape of Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada
Photo credit: MNStudio/ Shutterstock

About 45 miles northeast of Las Vegas lies the otherworldly landscapes of Valley of Fire State Park. The area has been home to prehistoric civilizations since 300 BCE and is named for its stunning appearance at sunset — its sandstone outcroppings rise out of the Mojave Desert and turn a brilliant shade of red just before nightfall, making the entire valley look as if it’s on fire. The 40,000-acre park is also home to ancient petrified trees and petroglyphs that date back over 2,000 years.

Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park – California

Rock formation off the coast of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park in California
Photo credit: Felix Lipov/ Shutterstock

There are only a handful of purple sand beaches on the planet. Most are located in Canada, but you’ll also find one in Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, situated along California’s famed Big Sur Coast. The phenomenon occurs thanks to the high concentration of manganese in the cliffs, which are eroded during rainstorms. Not all of the sand at Pfeiffer Big Sur Beach is purple, but visitors can see stunning swirls of deep purple along the north side of the beach near the tide pools. The phenomenon will be clearest after a recent rainstorm.

Grayson Highlands State Park – Virginia

Ponies grazing in Grayson Highlands State Park in Virginia
Photo credit: Adam Mustafa/ Shutterstock

Many consider the Grayson Highlands ponies to be the highlight of Grayson Highlands State Park, located in southwestern Virginia near the North Carolina border. The thriving population of ponies, which each stand only about four feet tall, are believed to be descendants of the Chincoteague and Assateague horses that were released into the area in 1975 by the U.S. Forest Service. The best way to see them is by hiking the Rhododendron Trail from Massie Gap; it winds across Wilburn Ridge to Rhododendron Gap, where the ponies often frequent. The hike also provides a great opportunity for photos with breathtaking mountain peaks in the backdrop.

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Geography

6 Cities and Countries That Span 2 Continents

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
July 6, 2023
Updated: July 1, 2024

6 Cities and Countries That Span 2 Continents

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Continents are defined by National Geographic as “Earth’s seven main divisions of land.” Ranked in order of size, they include Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia (sometimes referred to as Oceania). For many of us, identifying which continent we live on is straightforward. But when you reach the edges of continents, it can be a little trickier to figure out where one ends and another begins. That’s especially true of these transcontinental countries and cities.

Istanbul, Turkey

Colorful buildings in Istanbul, Turkey
Photo credit: Boris Stroujko/ Shutterstock

Istanbul — the world’s most famous transcontinental city — is bisected by the Bosphorus Strait, one of the world’s most important waterways. Europe sits on the western side of the strait, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and the Mediterranean. On the other side is Asia, where a significant portion of Istanbul’s urban area lies. Formerly called Constantinople, Istanbul was once the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and the Ottoman Empires, thanks to this strategic location. Though Istanbul is no longer the Turkish capital, as Europe’s most populous city, it still retains considerable influence.

Turkey itself is a transcontinental country, as the vast majority of its area lies on the Anatolian Peninsula in western Asia. The European section, called East Thrace, represents approximately 3% of Turkey’s area about about 10% of its population. The Turks were originally nomads who migrated eastwards from the Altai Mountains in Asia; some, like the Seljuks, settled in Anatolia. In this respect, though Turkey is transcontinental, it has stronger ties to Asia than to Europe. 

Atyrau, Kazakhstan

Rocky landscapes of Kazakhstan
Photo credit: Kira0Kirina/ Shutterstock

Continuing east from Turkey, there’s no consensus on the dividing line between Europe and Asia. North of the Caspian Sea, however, things are a little simpler — Russia and Kazakhstan are both considered transcontinental nations. Here, Europe and Asia are split by the Urals mountain range and the Ural River. The boundary runs broadly north to south through Russia, connecting the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in the Arctic region to the northwest corner of Kazakhstan at the Caspian Sea. 

Kazakhstan is culturally part of Central Asia; however, at the mouth of the Ural River, you’ll find the transcontinental city of Atyrau. There’s a pavilion close to Atyrau Square on Abay Street that reads Азия (Asia); on the opposite bank, an identical landmark is marked Европа (Europe).

In the 17th century, this Kazakh city — then known as Guryev — was founded as a fishing port thanks to an abundance of sturgeon in the nearby waters. Today, it supports a metro population of more than 355,000 people, largely due to the employment opportunities stemming from the presence of nearby oil deposits. Atyrau isn’t the only transcontinental city on the Ural River, either — the Russian cities of Magnitogorsk and Orenburg also straddle the water and thus the two continents.

Suez, Egypt

Buildings along Nile River in Egypt
Photo credit: Tony Moran/ Shutterstock

While most of Egypt is located in North Africa, its territory also contains part of the Sinai Peninsula, which is classified as part of Asia. The two continents were once connected by a narrow piece of land called the Isthmus of Suez. When the Suez Canal was completed in 1869, it created a narrow gap, severing the two continents. In places, the waterway wasn’t even large enough for two ships to pass each other. Since then, it’s become one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, and to accommodate the increase in traffic, the canal has been significantly widened. 

The city of Suez, a large port at the southern end of the canal, started out as the ancient Greek city of Clysma and later became the al-Qulzum. Today, it is administered as part of the Governorate of Suez, a small part of which is located within Asia. As a consequence, the city of Suez is therefore sometimes referred to as transcontinental, even though most of its built-up areas are situated on the west bank of the canal in Africa. 

Iceland

Lighthouse on rocky coast of Iceland
Photo credit: Ralf Broskvar/ Shutterstock

The island nation of Iceland straddles the North American and Eurasian plate boundaries in the North Atlantic Ocean. This rift in the landscape is evident in multiple places. The most accessible of these to visitors are on the Reykjanes peninsula, at the Bridge Between Continents, and in Thingvellir National Park. While Iceland technically spans two continental plates, politically, it is considered European. 

To understand why, we need to go back to the ninth century. When Norseman Ingólfur Arnarson arrived in 874, Iceland was uninhabited. He settled in a place he called Reykjavik, meaning “smoky bay.” Formal ties to the Nordic countries endured for a thousand years, during which time sovereignty passed to Denmark. Iceland was granted home rule in 1874 and eventually became an independent nation in 1944. However, its links to the other Nordic nations in terms of trade, the free movement of labor, and governmental collaboration, remain strong. So although geologically, the country can be considered partly North American, in practice its roots are firmly planted in Europe.

Panama and Colombia

Driftwood on beach in Panama
Photo credit: Structured Vision/ Shutterstock

Identifying where the precise boundary between North and South America sits is surprisingly difficult. Politically, Panama is part of Central America, and therefore, by extension, part of North America. Meanwhile, the majority of Colombians identify as South American, though some of the country’s islands, such as San Andrés and Providencia, are in North America. Many geographers accept that the border between Panama and Colombia also forms the continental boundary between North and South America. 

However, some argue that you should look to plate tectonics — that is, where the Panama plate boundary meets the North Andes plate boundary. Over time, the north west of Colombia is being shunted eastwards by the Panama plate. The border between the two countries falls somewhere within the Darién Gap, a mountainous region characterized by dense forest and swampy ground. The Pan-American Highway ends abruptly at Yaviza, Panama, and around 60 miles further south, it restarts in Colombia. Law enforcement in this remote and inaccessible place is challenging, another factor that contributes to the region’s enigmatic status.