Post Banner Image
Tips

The Secret Lingo of Cruise Ships — and Other Facts You Might Not Know About Cruising

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
January 24, 2024
Updated: January 25, 2024

The Secret Lingo of Cruise Ships — and Other Facts You Might Not Know About Cruising

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

In 2023, more than 30 million people around the world embarked on a vacation by cruise ship. Whether you count yourself among them or have never stepped foot on a cruise, there’s no denying how awe-inspiring these massive “floating cities” are. Passengers can bask in lavish amenities such as all-inclusive bars, butlers, live shows, pools, shopping malls, and even roller coasters. However, many travelers don’t realize just how much goes on behind the scenes to make these sailings possible. From the secret lingo of crew members to the shocking length of the world’s largest ship, here are eight facts you might not know about cruise ships. 

Crew Members Communicate Via Secret Code Words

Passenger looking at cruise ship in port
Photo credit: Zigres/ Shutterstock

Anyone who’s ever been on a cruise might have heard crew members seemingly speaking in riddles. That’s because, just like medical staff and soldiers, they use special code words to communicate situations and emergencies. For example, “alpha” or “sierra” means a medical emergency, and “bravo” means that there’s a fire onboard. In the event of someone going overboard, the word “oscar” is used on Royal Caribbean ships in particular. Other commonly heard codes are “30-30,” which is a call for maintenance to clean up a mess, and “PVI,” which is an abbreviation to indicate a public vomiting incident.

They Also Sleep on the Ship’s Lowest Deck

View from cruise ship balcony
Photo credit: Denis Doronin/ Shutterstock

With so many crew members on a ship (typically in the range of 1,000 to 2,000), you might wonder where they sleep or go to rest after a shift. As a general rule, the crew sleeps in small and shared cabins situated on the lowest deck of the ship — it’s not uncommon for these cabins to be below sea level. Crew cabins vary depending on a person’s rank; however, most sleep in bunk beds and share a space with fellow staff. Despite the cramped sleeping arrangements, crew members do have other places to unwind. There’s usually a gym, restaurant, and bar, where they can let their hair down once in a while.

The First Cruise Ship Set Sail in the 1900s

Buildings along canals in Hamburg, Germany
Photo credit: portumen/ Shutterstock

While the cruise ships that we’re familiar with today are imposing vessels that often resemble floating cities, the first officially recognized cruise was somewhat different. The Prinzessin Victoria Luise set sail on her maiden voyage in January 1901, traveling from Hamburg, Germany, to New York. A converted ocean liner, the ship was designed to encourage affluent tourists to experience pleasure cruising, which was a new concept at the time. It was a modest 52 feet wide and 407 feet long, and could host up to 180 passengers. The man behind it all, Albert Ballin, is regarded as the father of modern cruise ship travel.

The World’s Largest Cruise Ship Is Four Football Fields Long

Cruise ship in bay, seen from hilltop
Photo credit: Rawpixel.com/ Shutterstock

Today’s cruise ships have come a long way from their humble beginnings — they have turned into colossal ships that welcome thousands of passengers on board at a time. As of 2023, the largest in the world is Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas. It stretches 1,197 feet long, which is equivalent to about four football fields, or twice the height of the Washington Monument. That’s not the only impressive fact, either: The 20-deck ship has a capacity for 7,600 guests, more than 30 dining venues, amenities like a zip line and rock climbing wall, and seven distinct themed neighborhoods. Yes, neighborhoods on a boat — it really is a floating city.

Florida Is Home to the World’s Busiest Cruise Port

Sandy beach and rock jetty on Florida coastline
Photo credit: Chongbum Thomas Park/ Shutterstock

Florida is home to the world’s busiest cruise port, the Port of Miami, which handled 7.3 million passengers in 2023 — beating its own record of 6.8 million passengers in 2019. In all, Florida is one of the most popular places for cruisers to begin their journeys: There are six cruise ports dotted along the coastline of the Sunshine State. Port Canaveral in Orlando is the world’s second-busiest cruise port, and Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale ranks fourth. While a vast majority of ships depart for the Caribbean, some also make transatlantic crossings and journeys around South America.

Cruise Ship Anchors Weigh the Equivalent of a Few Elephants

Cruise ship docked in Venice, Italy, seen from above
Photo credit: atm2003/ Shutterstock

In order to protect the seabed and ecosystem, cruise ships drop anchor only when completely necessary. When the need does arise, ships drop their huge corrosion-resistant metal anchors with the help of extra-long chains. The anchors themselves can be anywhere from 10 to 20 feet long and weigh between 10 and 20 tons. To put the weight in perspective, male African elephants weigh two to seven tons. With advancements in technology, the anchor could one day be a thing of the past. Some modern ships are already using a computer-controlled system called dynamic positioning (DP) to maintain their positions.

Cruise Ships Produce Huge Amounts of Waste

Aerial view of cruise ship at sail
Photo credit: Denis Belitsky/ Shutterstock

As much as passengers enjoy them, cruise ships unfortunately aren’t great for the environment. The carbon footprint of a large ship is estimated to be the same as 12,000 cars. According to U.S. law, ships can legally dump treated sewage when they reach three miles offshore. The law for untreated sewage is 12 miles. All of this sewage deposited into the oceans amounts to approximately a billion tons each year. It includes human waste and water from things like laundry machines and spas. Fortunately, some ships have their own marine sanitation farms and can treat wastewater before releasing it.

It’s Possible to Live Full Time on a Cruise Ship

Interior of cruise ship cabin with porthole
Photo credit: ER_09/ Shutterstock

A life at sea isn’t for everyone, but some passengers hop on a cruise and make it their home — from anywhere from a few months at a time to buying a permanent residence. Long-term cruising is particularly popular among budget-savvy retirees. Many compare it to the cost of living in a retirement home and find it more economical. Aside from the obvious fact that one of these options is at sea, the two have notable similarities such as meals and organized activities. Some cruisers jump from one ship to another, and others stay on the same ship constantly. For an upscale option, The World is the world’s largest private residential ship, with 165 permanent residences onboard.

Post Banner Image
Culture

Small Towns With Big Appetites: 6 U.S. Towns Named After Food

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
January 24, 2024
Updated: February 5, 2024

Small Towns With Big Appetites: 6 U.S. Towns Named After Food

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

The origins of state and city names are incredibly diverse. Some trace back to Indigenous cultures, others to colonial powers, and still others to significant historical events or their natural surroundings. But a select few small towns in the U.S. drew inspiration from a much different source and were named after food. Warning: You might get hungry as you discover the quirky origins behind these six small U.S. towns with mouthwatering names inspired by food and drink.

Chicken, Alaska

Chicken statue in Chicken, Alaska
Photo credit: James Talalay/ Alamy Stock Photo

No, this small town on the edge of the Yukon territory of Canada isn’t named after the feathered animal — at least not directly. So, how did this gold rush town founded in 1890 get its name? The town’s original prospectors got through their first harsh winter by feasting on an abundance of ptarmigan, a local grouse (now the state bird of Alaska). At first, they decided to name the town after the bird that aided their survival, but disputes over the tricky spelling quickly nixed that idea. Instead, they decided upon the name Chicken to avoid any confusion. Sadly, the population of Chicken (like many boom towns) eventually dried up — today, there are just about 20 residents, a café, a saloon, a gift store, and, of course, a chicken statue.

Two Egg, Florida

Philips Inlet in the North Florida panhandle
Photo credit: Fotoluminate LLC/ Shutterstock

Soon after this small town in the Florida Panhandle was named Allison to honor generous contributions from the Allison Company (an engine manufacturer), the Great Depression swept in and the townspeople fell on hard times. No longer able to pay for their groceries with cash, the people of Allison resorted to trading with shopkeepers for the items they needed. Farmers often used eggs as bartering chips, and shopkeepers would turn around and sell those products to people outside the community.

As the story goes, two young boys used to come into the general store with two eggs to trade for sugar; they did it so often, in fact, that the store became known as the “two egg store.” The name caught on, and soon even the town name followed suit. Although the moniker may sound comical today, it’s a reflection of the hard times endured in the 1930s.

Cookietown, Oklahoma

Home on field in Oklahoma under cloudy skies
Photo credit: John Huntington/ Shutterstock

Think back to when you were a child — could you imagine anything better than a place named Cookietown? A man named Marvin Cornelius had the same idea in 1928 and — so the story goes — named his general store Cookietown, U.S.A., to attract attention. Marvin would hand out free cookies to children, and legend has it that one young boy exclaimed he “never wanted to leave Cookietown” after receiving a home-baked treat. Unfortunately, Cookietown today is somewhat of a ghost town — the general store is no longer there and less than 10 people call the town home. However, the appetizing name lives on.

Hot Coffee, Mississippi

Brick courthouse in Mississippi
Photo credit: Chad Robertson/ Alamy Stock Photo

Nothing sounds warmer and more welcoming than hot coffee (except maybe Cookietown), and that’s just the sort of impression a Mississippi innkeeper named Levi Davis was trying to make in the 1870s. Davis always brewed hot coffee for weary travelers who passed through by horse and carriage, while his wife cooked up fresh tea cakes. His marketing strategy was simple, yet effective: a coffee pot sign with the words — you guessed it — “Hot Coffee” written underneath. The town became known to pioneers as a place where you could rest and get a steaming cup of joe, so eventually “Hot Coffee” was simply adopted as the official town name.

Tortilla Flat, Arizona

Cacti in Arizona desert town
Photo credit: Stephen Bay/ Alamy Stock Photo

It sounds like the start of a promising meal, but instead of a feast, Tortilla Flat was inspired by a lack of food. Before the town was founded in the early 1900s, it served as a campsite with fresh water for those traveling from Tonto Basin to Phoenix for supplies. How did the name come to be? According to local legend, a group who camped on the flat near the creek endured heavy rain for several days and were trapped in their campsite by the flooded creek. When they ran out of food, the only provisions the group could scrap together were flour and water to make tortillas, which is what they ate for several days as they waited for the water to recede. Today, the town stands as a remnant of the Old West and is home to six just residents.

Pie Town, New Mexico

Welcome sign for Pie Town, New Mexico
Photo credit:  Jim West/ Alamy Stock Photo

As the name implies, this small town in the Southwest knows how to bake a good pie. The town’s history dates to the 1920s when Clyde Norman, a World War I veteran, bought a gas station along Route 60 and began recreating his favorite childhood dessert — dried apple pies. Norman’s pies became popular with the cowboys in the area, and word spread quickly about his impressive baking skills. Norman’s love of pies eventually inspired the town’s official name.

Today, Pie Town celebrates its name with an annual pie festival where locals compete in a friendly bake-off. If you decide to visit Pie Town, make sure you come home hungry: There are only a few cafés in town, but you’ll find they offer enough pie varieties to keep your sweet tooth satisfied for days.

Post Banner Image
Culture

Beyond Venice: 10 Charming Canal Cities to Visit Instead

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 7 minutes
January 24, 2024
Updated: August 1, 2024

Beyond Venice: 10 Charming Canal Cities to Visit Instead

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

When you think of a city of canals, chances are Venice comes to mind. And for good reason: There are 150 waterways criss-crossing this historic Italian City, including the UNESCO-designated Grand Canal. While Venice is undeniably one of the most beautiful cities in the world, it’s definitely not the only canal town out there. Check out these 10 charming canal cities that aren’t Venice.

Bruges, Belgium

Buildings along canal in Bruges, Belgium
Photo credit: Yasonya/ Shutterstock

Located in the Flemish region of Belgium, Bruges was founded by the Vikings in the ninth century. Its location along the Zwin, a former tidal inlet that is now a nature reserve, linked it to the North Sea, which made Bruges an important international trading port during the Middle Ages. Today, this charming city features quaint cobblestone streets, gorgeous bridges, and gabled homes lining many of its canals, some of which date back to the 1100s.

A popular route for tourists is the leisurely 2-mile walk around Bruges’ inner canals, taking you past some of the city’s most romantic views and picturesque medieval streets. Walking around Bruges today, it’s hard to imagine that by the mid-1800s it was a city in decline — it was tourism in the 20th century that helped breathe new life into this historical gem.

Yanagawa, Japan

Canal in Yanagawa, Japan, seen at dusk
Credit: Blanscape/ Shutterstock 

Yanagawa’s canals define this corner of Kyushu, the southwesternmost of Japan’s main islands — even the town’s manhole covers feature scenes depicting its waterways. To explore them, board a donkobune, a small flat-bottomed craft. Oarsmen expertly steer them using bamboo poles and dressed in traditional costume, from their conical hats to their rubber boots. They glide through the calm waters, punctuating the silence with folklore tales and centuries-old songs. 

These canals were originally dug in the seventh and eighth centuries to provide irrigation for local agriculture and to create a defensive moat around the town’s castle. It’s worth stepping ashore to tour the Yanagawa Ohana, a residence built for the ruling Tachibana family in the 1700s. This imposing manor house is surrounded by an immaculate garden with a tranquil pond garden framed by black pines and stone lanterns.

Giethoorn, The Netherlands

Flowers and thatched-roof homes along canal in Giethoorn, The Netherlands
Photo credit: NiglayNik/ Shutterstock

Next to Venice, Amsterdam is one of the most well-known canal cities in the world. If you’ve been to Amsterdam or are looking for something smaller and more charming, head to Giethoorn, which is less than a two-hour drive from Amsterdam. This primarily car-free spot — known for its beautiful canals and thatched-roof houses — is sometimes referred to as the “Dutch Venice.” There are lush footpaths and bike trails around Giethoorn that make it feel like the Dutch village popped out of the pages of a fairy tale.

Join a scheduled canal tour or rent one of the electric boats that seat two to three people and explore on your own. Remember to be respectful of people’s privacy as you are walking or boating around, and do not trespass onto people’s yards. Giethoorn is not a tourist village, it is a functioning town with around 2,600 year-round residents.

Bangkok, Thailand

Aerial view of longtail boat in khlong (canal) of Bangkok, Thailand
Credit: sangkhom sangkakam/ Moment via Getty Images 

A trip along Bangkok’s khlongs (canals) in a longtail boat offers a unique perspective on life in this sprawling Asian capital. The earliest channels were dug in the 1500s to improve navigation from the former capital, Ayutthaya, to the coast. Today, there are more than 1,600 khlongs. 

Within the city of Bangkok, canals such as Khlong Bangkok Noi and Khlong Mon still crisscross the district of Thonburi, once a separate settlement. Such waterways are a far cry from the glass and steel high-rises, shopping malls, and traffic-choked boulevards that characterize the opposite side of the Chao Phraya River. In Thonburi, you’ll cruise by locals going about their daily business: doing laundry, tending to their plants, shopping for fresh produce, and preparing food. Stilted homes are a common sight; you’ll occasionally also pass a waterfront temple or shrine. Floating markets are frequently held on Bangkok’s canals, especially on weekends.

Xochimilco, Mexico

Colorful boats on canal in Xochimilco, Mexico
Photo credit: Xhico/ Alamy Stock Photo

On the outskirts of Mexico City lies Xochimilco, which translates to “the place where flowers grow” in Spanish. However, many people also call the suburb the “Venice of the New World.” You won’t find elaborate Byzantine and Venetian Gothic-style architecture here, but you will see the remnants of a vast Aztecan water transport system. A series of human-made islands (known as “chinampas”) built for agricultural purposes create a canal network in a shallow lake.

Xochimilco was designated as an official UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 for its historical and cultural significance. Locals have been cruising the canal network, ferrying goods around in flat-bottom boats called trajineras, for centuries. Today, you can book festive, scenic tours on the brightly colored trajineras. Passing boat traffic includes serenading mariachis, vendors selling tacos and trinkets, and celebrating families — especially on Sundays.

Tigre, Argentina

People rowing boats in canals of Tigre, Argentina
Credit: Christian Saez/ Shutterstock 

Only an hour by train from Buenos Aires, Tigre provides a refreshing alternative to the often hectic pace of the Argentine capital. Indeed, day trippers have been using Tigre as an escape from the city since the railway was built in the 19th century. Today, it’s still as popular as a retreat for locals (known as porteños) as it is a destination for international tourists. 

Life in Tigre — situated amid the silt-laden Paraná River delta — takes place on riverbanks and beside canals. Stilted homes and aging mansions rise above the alluvial floodplain, attracting admiring glances from passing boat trippers. Visitors can rent kayaks or rowboats to get out into the wildlife-rich delta. On dry land, stroll along the Paseo Victoria; the market at the Puerto de Frutos and the Museo de Arte de Tigre are also must-see attractions.

Annecy, France

Buildings along canal in Annecy, France
Photo credit: BearFotos/ Shutterstock

Scenic canals, historical buildings, and castles abound in Annecy. Often dubbed the “Venice of the Alps,” it raises the bar for other canal towns with its stunning turquoise lake and surrounding mountain scenery. Annecy is in the Haute-Savoie region near Lac d’Annecy, which is the third-largest lake in France and is bordered by the French Alps. Vieille Ville may have more canals than roadways, and each one is lined by beautiful pastel buildings. One of the most iconic photo spots includes the 12th-century Palais de l’Ile, located on a triangular turn of the main Canal du Thiou.

Zhouzhuang Water Town, China

Canal lined with stone homes covered in ivy in Zhouzhuang, China
Credit: 4045/ Shutterstock 

A number of canal towns can be found near the city of Suzhou, located west of Shanghai. Suzhou itself is located on the UNESCO-listed Jing-Hang Grand Canal, the world’s longest canal. Nearby, charming Zhouzhuang can trace its history back around 1,000 years. For centuries, it made use of the area’s abundant water supply to grow and trade crops such as rice, lotus root, and water chestnuts. A slew of ancient stone bridges, some of which survive today, connected people on either side of the waterways. 

These historic properties and structures, many dating from the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, are now the target of camera-toting visitors. Among those you should check out are the Twin Bridges (Shide and Yong’an), Jingye Tang (the Hall of Shen’s Residence), Yuyan Tang (Zhang House), and the Residence of Ye Chucang. Though it’s a popular day trip from Suzhou, you’ll need to set out early to stay ahead of the pack.   

Alappuzha, India

Boat on canal lined with palm trees in Alappuzha, India
Photo credit: saiko3p/ Shutterstock

The city of Alappuzha is nestled deep in the southern Indian state of Kerala. A true “water city,” Alappuzha is famous for its network of interconnected backwater channels, boat races, beaches, and maritime commerce. The region is also known for its houseboat cruises that letvisitors explore the watery thoroughfares.

The biggest houseboats stick to the primary river “highways” that feature the heaviest traffic and most easily accessible tourism sites. However, the smaller vessels branch out and let you go beyond the basic routes to fully explore the incredible geography the region is known for.  

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Homes and boats along waterways of Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Credit: ullstein bild via Getty Images 

Nicknamed the “Venice of America,” Fort Lauderdale boasts approximately 165 miles of canals. In the early 1920s, Charles G. Rodes — a developer with a keen interest in the infrastructure and building techniques used in Venice, Italy — was contracted to dredge the canals and create the finger islands that would serve as the template for new real estate developments. 

The prestigious neighborhood of Las Olas quickly took shape, followed soon after by Seven Isles and Rio Vista Isles, the work of Boston developer W. F. Morang. There were setbacks, notably a devastating hurricane in 1926 and the fallout from the 1929 economic crash. But the lure of waterfront living was irresistible — and today, Fort Lauderdale’s canals make this one of Florida’s most attractive cities.  

Post Banner Image
Geography

Mexico’s Name Isn’t Mexico — and These Other Country Names Aren’t What You Think, Either

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
January 18, 2024
Updated: January 22, 2025

Mexico’s Name Isn’t Mexico — and These Other Country Names Aren’t What You Think, Either

By Bradley O'Neill

Whether it be the name of a friend, a sports club, a shop, or a restaurant, many people tend to abbreviate names to make them easier to remember. This also rings true for countries. Not only do we shorten the official names of certain nations around the world, but in some cases, we change them significantly. Check out these seven official country names that aren’t what you might have originally thought.

United Mexican States

Image of a cenote in Mexican jungle

Though many people know America’s southern neighbor simply as “Mexico,” there’s more to its name. An independent nation since 1821, Mexico is a federation of 32 states. In October 1824, Mexico sanctioned its first post-independence constitution, known as the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States. From that time forward, the country has been officially called the Estados Unidos Mexicanos, or United Mexican States. Nevertheless, most people stick to simply Mexico, with the longer version being used for diplomatic protocol and official documents.

As a destination, Mexico offers a captivating mix of Maya and Aztec history alongside Spanish colonial influences. Visitors will find bustling, cosmopolitan cities, blissful beach towns, mountains, and volcanoes. Among Mexico’s many fascinating sights to visit are the Mayan ruins at Chichén Itzá and Mexico City’s El Zócalo, the city’s sprawling main square which was once the capital of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. Water enthusiasts can also experience spectacular scuba diving and descend into the many spectacular cenotes of the Yucatán Peninsula.  

Brunei Darussalam 

Commonly referred to as Brunei, this tiny nation sits on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Home to less than half a million people, the oil-rich nation is the smallest country in Southeast Asia by population. According to legend, Brunei was established when a group of 14 brothers settled on the Brunei River, which provided them with water and fish. One was Awang Alak Betatar, who went on to become the first Sultan of Brunei. The official English name is Brunei Darussalam; the latter word is an Arabic term meaning “abode of peace”. 

Today, Brunei Darussalam is a vibrant, culturally rich destination known for its beaches and biodiverse rainforest. Popular places for outdoor activities include Luagan Lalak Recreational Park and Ulu Temburong National Park. The capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan, is known for its lavish religious monuments, such as Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque.  

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Castle ruins in Luxembourg
Photo credit: Sebastian Sonnen/ Shutterstock

Luxembourg is a small Western European country landlocked by Belgium, France, and Germany. It’s characterized by charming villages, regal architecture, and a natural landscape filled with lush forests and rocky gorges. Enhancing this country’s regal stature is its official name, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. This refers to the counts, dukes, and grand dukes that have ruled the territory since Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes, arrived in 963. The first Grand Duke of an independent Luxembourg was Adolphe, and today it’s the world’s only extant grand duchy.

Despite its tiny size, Luxembourg offers plenty of appeal for tourists. Explore the medieval charms of Luxembourg City and journey through time at castles that seem straight out of a fairy tale. Or hike sections of the 70-mile Mullerthal Trail, which traverses a breathtaking mountainous region often nicknamed “Little Switzerland.”

Hellenic Republic

Ancient stadium in Greece
Photo credit: saiko3p/ Shutterstock

Much of the world knows it as Greece, but this Mediterranean country’s official name is the Hellenic Republic. It refers to the era of Hellenistic Greece, which spanned the time between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE to the Battle of Corinth in 146 BCE. This was when Greek culture and language began to spread throughout the Mediterranean region. There are several theories behind the country’s more commonly known name, Greece. One is that it originated from Graikos, the son of Pandora and Zeus in Greek mythology. Another is that it comes from the Latin word Graeculus, a Roman term that meant “little Greeks.” 

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is one of the world’s most popular destinations. A cradle of Western civilization, it’s home to iconic structures like the Acropolis of Athens and Panathenaic Stadium. It also boasts over 6,000 islands and islets, of which only 227 are inhabited. From Crete to Evia and Mykonos, they offer miles of pristine beaches, distinctive architecture, and endless opportunities for water-based activities.

The Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Street in Laos lined with motorbikes at sunset
Photo credit: f11photo/ Shutterstock

A favorite stop on the backpacker circuit in Southeast Asia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic is the official name of the country more commonly known as Laos. The name is a reference to the country’s most dominant ethnic group, the Lao people. In 1893, French colonists took control of the current territory from the Siamese (present-day Thai) peoples and united three Lao kingdoms. The country declared independence in 1945. Following a change in governmental control and the abolishment of the monarchy, it was declared the Lao People’s Democratic Republic in 1975.

Traversed by the Mekong River, this landlocked country is famous for its Buddhist monasteries, French colonial architecture, hill tribes, and natural wonders. On many visitors’ agendas is a slow boat cruise along the Mekong from Huaysai to the historic town of Luang Prabang. There are opportunities to admire magnificent waterfalls around the verdant Bolaven Plateau and visit temples such as Pha That Luang Vientiane and Wat Xieng Thong. 

Plurinational State of Bolivia

Small, conical white salt dunes in Bolivia

While internationally recognized as Bolivia, the official name of this South American highland country is a little more complex. The most recognizable part of the name, Bolivia, comes from Venezuelan military leader Simón Bolívar, who was instrumental in the region’s battle for independence from Spain in the 1800s. The “Plurinational” part was introduced in 2009 following a constitutional referendum. The idea was to celebrate the many people and cultures that call Bolivia home, in particular its Indigenous communities. 

From the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforests and the world’s highest navigable lake, Lake Titicaca, Bolivia is one of South America’s most topographically diverse countries. Its two capitals, La Paz (administrative and governmental) and Sucre (judicial) offer an intriguing blend of Indigenous traditions and Spanish influences. A highlight for many visitors is the chance to see the world’s largest salt flat, Salar de Uyuni, which covers an expanse of nearly 4,000 square miles. 

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Temple and trees reflecting on water in Vietnam
Photo credit: Vietnam Stock Images/ Shutterstock

Bordered by the South China Sea, Vietnam has a long and often complex history. Various powers have influenced and controlled the region over thousands of years, from the Chinese to Mongols, Chams, Dutch, French, and Americans. After the country declared independence in 1945, it officially became known as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV). In 1954, the country was divided into two parts, and South Vietnam became known as the Republic of Vietnam (RVN). After the Vietnam War and reunification in 1976, the name was changed to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It represented a period when the country transitioned to socialism and worked toward nationalized construction and the defending of its borders. 

From Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south, Vietnam today is a treasure trove of cultural, culinary, and natural attractions. Highlights include cruising around picturesque Halong Bay, walking the rice terraces of Pu Long, and cycling alongside the Mekong Delta. Meanwhile, hungry travelers can tuck into local delicacies such as pho (beef noodle soup) and street food staples like banh mi (meat and pickled vegetable-filled baguette). 

Post Banner Image
Outdoors

You Won’t Believe How Old These Plants Are

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
January 18, 2024
Updated: January 24, 2024

You Won’t Believe How Old These Plants Are

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

While the ancestors of the plants that grow on our planet today can date back millions of years, some individual plants that still exist are also impressively old. If you’re a fan of horticulture and are keen to see living history, here’s where to travel to see six of the oldest plants in the world.

The World’s Oldest Rose – Germany

Rose bushes seen through stone arch at Hildesheim Cathedral in Germany
Photo credit: dpa picture alliance/ Alamy Stock Photo

The rose plant that clings to the wall of Hildesheim Cathedral in Germany was first documented in 815 CE, which makes this flowering plant more than 1,200 years old. The Germans refer to it as the Tausendjähriger Rosenstock, meaning the “thousand year rose.” According to local lore, Charlemagne’s son Louis the Pious was out hunting when he lost his cross. He later discovered it beside a rose bush, which he decided would make a fine spot for a cathedral. The rose was a wild dog rose, and it’s still here today because of its remarkable ability to survive. 

Towards the end of World War II, a direct hit on the cathedral caused it to burn, and the precious rosebush was a casualty, too. But from the ashes came a miracle: Eight weeks later, a cluster of new shoots appeared from a root buried under the debris. Each spring, it still blooms in glorious shades of pale pink.

The World’s Oldest Spruce Tree – Sweden 

Old Tjikko spruce tree in Sweden
Photo credit: Lasse Johansson/ Shutterstock

The world’s oldest living spruce tree is a Norway spruce called Old Tjikko that grows at 2,985 feet above sea level on Fulufjället, a mountain in Sweden close to the Norwegian border. Scientists have sampled its root system and estimate that it is approximately 9,860 years old. However, Old Tjikko is a clonal tree, meaning it has regenerated new trunks, roots, and branches. Its trunk is significantly younger, perhaps only around 600 years old. Researchers from Umeå University discovered the specimen while working in the area in 2004. It had previously been thought that this kind of spruce was a relative newcomer in this part of Sweden, but it may have been brought here from a different location as people migrated north. 

The World’s Heaviest Known Organism – Utah

Forest of golden aspens in Utah
Photo credit: Rafael Novais/ Shutterstock

In the heart of Utah’s Fishlake National Forest you’ll find a group of quaking aspens which turn a glorious shade of gold each fall — though that’s not the primary reason some visitors seek them out. This forest forms the heaviest growing organism in the world. Called Pando, it weighs nearly 13 million pounds and spreads over 106 acres. 

Pando’s name is Latin for “I spread,” which is precisely what it does. At first glance, the trees that comprise it appear to stand alone, yet they’re actually connected by a single root system. When one tree dies, Pando simply clones another. Scientists believe this has been going on for at least 10,000 years — since the end of the last ice age — or perhaps even longer. Unfortunately, Pando shows signs of decline, perhaps due to overgrazing by the area’s deer population, damage caused by beetles, or through disease such as root rot. The race is on to prevent further die-off.

The World’s Oldest Cultivated Orchid – Singapore 

Orchids and fountain at Singapore Botanic Garden
Photo credit: Rachael Bowes/ Alamy Stock Photo

The world’s oldest documented orchid is a specimen found in the Singapore Botanic Garden. In 1861, the garden’s manager, Lawrence Niven, planted it in its current spot, making the flowering plant more than 160 years old. This giant species is called the tiger orchid and is native to Singapore. The plant was once extinct due to habitat loss until it was reintroduced in the 1990s. 

The tiger orchid grows in large clumps, with narrow leaves that can measure up to three feet long and flower heads nearly twice that length. The coloring of its flowers is what gives the plant its popular name, as they are yellow with brown spots. 

The World’s Oldest Fruit-Producing Grapevine – Slovenia

Vines under windows of house in Slovenia
Photo credit:  Tibor Bognar/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Old Vine in Maribor, Slovenia’s second-largest city, produces bunches of red grapes of the Žametovka variety every October. It has been doing so for around four centuries, making this the oldest such vine in the world. The yield varies, but typically only a small amount — between 9 and 14 gallons of wine — is produced each year. Stainless steel barrels are used in the fermentation process, and the wine is left to mature for about a year and a half. 

The bottles used for the wine are equally interesting, designed by artist Oskar Kogoj with a spiral down the bottle’s neck that represents the vine’s longevity. The wine is prized more as a talking point than as something to drink and is customarily presented to visiting dignitaries. Find out more at the Old Vine House in Maribor.

The World’s Oldest Single Living Tree – California

Twisted bristlecone pine in California
Photo credit: Creative bee Maja/ Shutterstock

While there are a number of claims to the oldest tree title, the oldest verified individual living tree in the world is found in California. In 2013, scientists announced that an unnamed Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, located in Inyo National Forest near Yosemite National Park, had been verified to be 5,062 years old. Prior to that, a nearby tree named Methuselah had been the reigning champ, with an age of 4,848 years. 

There are other trees on Earth that are reportedly older than these two in California, but they are colony trees that clone and reproduce — in other words, large groups of trees that are connected by a single root system. These specimens in California are individuals, making their advanced age all the more astounding. They are considered the oldest living organisms on Earth.

Post Banner Image
Architecture

7 of the World’s Most Unique Lighthouses

By Jersey Griggs
Read time: 4 minutes
January 18, 2024
Updated: February 1, 2024

7 of the World’s Most Unique Lighthouses

By Jersey Griggs
Author
Jersey Griggs
Jersey is a travel and lifestyle writer whose work has appeared in publications such as Condé Nast Traveler, Business Insider, and Bust. When she’s not exploring her adopted home state of Maine, she’s likely planning her next big trip.

Set against dramatic coastal backdrops, lighthouses cast a guiding light to steer ships through treacherous waters. They also hearken back to the romance of the past — reminding us of a time when sailing ships were used for travel, trade, and even battle. Perhaps that’s why many are so fascinated by lighthouses. Whether it’s the legends that surround them, their picturesque locales, or their innovative architecture, the following seven lighthouses around the world prove especially unique.

Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse – Argentina

Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse on small rocky islet off the coast of Ushuaia, Argentina
Photo credit: saiko3p/ Shutterstock

Nicknamed the “Lighthouse at the End of the World,” Les Eclaireurs is located at the southern tip of Argentina in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. Located on an island five nautical miles off the mainland, near the town of Ushuaia, it guides ships in the Beagle Channel, one of the three navigable passages in South America that connect the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Since it opened in 1920, the lighthouse has operated without interruption, helping ships pass through the windswept channel with its beacon range of 7.5 nautical miles. Although the interior of the lighthouse is closed to the public, boat tours from Ushuaia provide ample photo opportunities of the exterior of the South American landmark.

Whitford Point Lighthouse – Wales

Cast iron Whitford Point Lighthouse in Wales
Photo credit: D C Richards/ Shutterstock

Dating back to 1865, Whitford Point Lighthouse features a unique sturdy design consisting of seven layers of cast-iron plates bolted together — which was necessary to help it survive nearly two centuries on the wind-battered coast of the Gower Peninsula in southern Wales. During the mid-19th century, the lighthouse keepers were stranded at the lighthouse during high tide, and could only access land when the tide was out. Today, Whitford Point remains inaccessible to visitors when the water is high, although they may walk to it after the tide recedes.

Tourlitis Lighthouse – Greece

Tourlitis Lighthouse on small rocky islet in the Aegean Sea of Greece
Photo credit: proslgn/ Shutterstock

Rising from the Aegean Sea on a magnificent spire, Tourlitis Lighthouse has stood in the Cyclades archipelago of Greece for over a century. It began operating on January 1, 1897, guiding ships with a light that remained visible for 11 nautical miles. For decades, the lighthouse played an important role in Greek shipping and contributed to the region’s prosperity. But it was sadly damaged during World War II, and the lighthouse was inoperational for 60 years. When the lighthouse was restored in 1994, it became the first automated lighthouse in Greece.

Kjeungskjær Lighthouse – Norway

Red-painted Kjeungskjær Lighthouse in Norway
Photo credit: Martin Steiner 77/ Shutterstock

Perched on a small skerry, Norway’s Kjeungskjær Lighthouse guides vessels through a busy shipping channel, where Norway’s third-longest fjord meets the North Sea. Dating back to 1880, the lighthouse was constructed of stone and cast iron to protect it from unpredictable weather and consistently rough seas. Before the lighthouse became automated in the late 1980s, the lighthouse keeper resided full-time within its octagonal walls. A private school teacher also often lived in the lighthouse to provide lessons for the lighthouse keeper’s children. Today, Kjeungskjær is open to visitors, and the keeper’s former apartment is even available to rent for overnight stays.

Portland Head Light – Maine

Portland Head Light and surrounding buildings on the coast of Maine
Photo credit: Shackleford Photography/ Shutterstock

Commissioned by President George Washington, the Portland Head Light is Maine’s oldest and perhaps most iconic lighthouse. Situated on the rocky shores of Cape Elizabeth, the lighthouse ushers boats entering and departing Portland’s Casco Bay — and has done so since 1791. The lighthouse is set within the 90-acre Fort Williams, which features fort ruins, seaside walking trails, and an expansive wildflower garden. The lighthouse’s tower is open to visitors annually on September 14, Maine Open Lighthouse Day, but take caution — it is purportedly haunted by former lighthouse keepers.

Earhart Light – Howland Island, United States

Rocky coastline of Howland Island
Photo credit: Stephen Goodwin/ Alamy Stock Photo

Part lighthouse, part memorial, Earhart Light is named for legendary female aviator Amelia Earhart. Located on Howland Island — a remote, unincorporated U.S. territory in the central Pacific — Earhart Light is technically not a lighthouse, since it has no nightly illumination. Still, the daytime beacon can be seen several miles into the surrounding sea. Howland Island was meant to be a fuel stop on Earhart’s infamous voyage around the world, though she sadly never arrived on its shores. It remains the site of the aviator’s last received radio transmission, with some historians asserting she may have crashed into the sea nearby.

Tower of Hercules Lighthouse – Spain

Aerial view of Tower of Hercules in Spain
Photo credit: saiko3p/ Shutterstock

Considered the world’s oldest lighthouse, this ancient structure dates back thousands of years, but its exact origins remain unknown. Historians agree, however, that the Romans rebuilt the Tower of Hercules sometime around the first or second centuries CE to help guide ships to and from port in what is now northwestern Spain. Despite its practical use, the ancient tower is surrounded by myth and legend. One such legend regales the tower’s eponymous hero, Hercules, arriving by ship to bury the head of a giant slain in battle. Others link the tower to the legend of Breogan, a Celtic chieftain who could spot his homeland of Ireland from the tower’s summit. To see if the legend rings true, the lighthouse remains open to visitors, who may wish to climb the 230 steps to the top for a stunning view over the Atlantic coast.

Post Banner Image
Tips

This Is Why Your Airplane Meal Tastes Bland

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
January 18, 2024
Updated: January 24, 2024

This Is Why Your Airplane Meal Tastes Bland

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

You don’t have to be Jerry Seinfeld to wonder what the deal with airplane food is. And while it’s true that most airlines aren’t expecting a Michelin star for the pasta and dinner rolls they serve in economy class, it isn’t just the cuisine that’s suboptimal at 30,000 feet: It’s also your ability to taste it. Below, discover the science behind why your airplane meal tastes different onboard — and how airlines design their in-flight cuisine around it.

Your Taste Buds at 30,000 Feet

Passengers on airplane seen from behind
Photo credit: Matej Kastelic/ Shutterstock

The pressurized cabins of modern airliners allow passengers to breathe normally during flight at high altitudes where they wouldn’t otherwise be able to. But pressurization also weakens our sense of smell and our taste buds. An aircraft’s pressurization system draws air into the airplane cabin and pressurizes it to an altitude of 8,000 feet, and the air at altitude is much drier than when on terra firma. The lack of humidity in airplane cabins — which is typically between just 5% and 20% — combined with the lower air pressure, and even the constant background noise heard on a commercial flight, drastically alters how well we’re able to perceive flavors. That’s true of sweet and salty ones in particular. 

The result: decades of complaints about how bland airplane food tastes. Not all of those complaints come from normal travelers. Even celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay famously declared that he refuses to eat on planes. Ramsay is known to be a tough judge, but he’s hardly alone in his appraisal — many folks stick with packaged snacks or eat something from the terminal instead.

How Recipes Are Tailored for Airplane Cabins

Flight attendant rolling cart with meals down airplane cabin aisle
Photo credit: nicepix/ Shutterstock

These concerns present both a challenge and an opportunity for the chefs who prepare in-flight meals, who typically add more salt and seasoning to compensate for the poor conditions (without going overboard). Because smell and taste are inextricably linked, this is done as much to make mile-high meals smell good as it is to alter the actual taste — the better we’re able to smell something, the more we can actually taste it. 

Salt is perceived to be between 20% and 30% less intense, and sugar is 15% to 20% less intense at high altitude, according to research conducted for Lufthansa by the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics. In comparison, spicy, bitter, and sour flavors don’t lose quite as much flavor at high altitudes. The same is true of fresh fruit (particularly citrus) and umami flavors such as mushrooms, cheese, and tomatoes. 

A little creativity goes a long way, but it’s hampered by the logistical reality of mass production. Safety standards for in-flight meals are strict (as they should be!) and require that all food be cooked on the ground. This necessitates packing, refrigeration, and reheating before anything is actually served on your flight — all of which would alter its flavor even if you were at sea level.

The Effect of Sound

Close-up view of airplane passenger holding headphones
Photo credit: Jo Theera/ Shutterstock

And then there’s sound, which has more of an effect than many passengers realize. Studies have shown that people eating their meals accompanied by loud background noise found their meals less sweet and less salty than people eating the same food in silence. Between air conditioning, engine noise, announcements from the captain, and the occasional crying baby, it’s easy to see why your chicken and green beans would taste blander than they would at the airport. All of these problems are exacerbated the longer you’re in the air, which presents one possible solution: Eat your meal as early as possible and hope for a smooth flight.

Post Banner Image
Culture

6 Quirky Small Towns To Visit in New England

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
January 18, 2024
Updated: March 13, 2025

6 Quirky Small Towns To Visit in New England

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

For history buffs, New England offers plenty to explore of the nation’s colonial past. This northeastern corner of the United States — comprising the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont — is also filled with charming small towns amid forested mountains and scenic coastal areas. If you’re looking to get off the beaten path on your next adventure in the region, here are six of New England’s quirkiest and most charming small towns to visit.

Woodstock, Vermont

Dirt road winding down hill to farm surrounded by fall foliage in Woodstock, Vermont
Photo credit: Gaertner/ Alamy Stock Photo

Woodstock’s artsy vibe and buzzing creative atmosphere become apparent as soon as you step foot in the town of roughly 3,000 people in central Vermont. It’s not your imagination: Woodstock was founded by artisans, entrepreneurs, and craftsmen who settled here in 1786 and made it one of the largest towns in Vermont at the time. Today, the artistic culture and entrepreneurial spirit can be found in the quirky boutiques, farm-to-table restaurants, and unique creations and handicrafts sold by local makers. 

A number of attractions are clustered near the town center, known as the Green. From here, you can easily walk between the iconic Middle Covered Bridge, the historic Town Hall Theater (be sure to catch a show if you have time), the 19th-century Norman Williams Public Library, and a host of charming cafes and shops. 

Provincetown, Massachusetts

White church, buildings, and boats in harbor of Provincetown, Massachusetts
Photo credit: Susan E. Degginger/ Alamy Stock Photo

Sitting at the northernmost tip of Cape Cod, Provincetown draws a more laid-back crowd than much of the peninsula. A picturesque coastal destination with a free and easy-going attitude, Provincetown appeals to artists, creatives, and, in particular, the LGBTQ+ community. The town also has a high percentage of Portuguese immigrants, expanding the cultural depth of the eclectic community. 

P’town (as it’s affectionately known) is also where stars like Al Pacino, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury launched their acting careers. Some, like Al Pacino, got their start at the historic Gifford House, a historic inn that once hosted an experimental theater. The same inn has also welcomed several Presidents, including Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. 

Mystic, Connecticut

Row boats docked in harbor of Mystic, Connecticut
Photo credit: Tom Croke/ Alamy Stock Photo

The village of Mystic is home to under 5,000 people, but what the seafaring community lacks in size it makes up for in rich history. Since the 1600s, Mystic had been a hub for shipbuilding. At the height of the American maritime industry, between 1784 and 1919, the village produced around 600 boats. Visitors can learn the prosperous history at the Mystic Seaport Museum — the largest maritime museum in the country — and see the only wooden whaling vessel still in existence, the Charles W. Morgan

Movie fans may also recognize Mystic as the inspiration for Mystic Pizza, the 1988 movie that put Julia Roberts on the map. The real-life Mystic Pizza refused to shut down their business for filming, so much of the movie’s scenes were filmed nearby and in a staged pizza parlor. The shop later renovated its appearance to look more like the movie set version and has benefitted from a surge in popularity ever since the film’s release. 

Castine, Maine

Buildings on sloping hill in Castine, Maine, with sea in background
Photo credit: Jon Lovette/ Alamy Stock Photo

Castine — a beautiful hamlet in mid-coast Maine — is one of the oldest communities in North America. Continuously inhabited since the early 1600s, Castine boasts a diverse heritage. The French, Dutch, British, and Etchemin Native Americans all battled for control of this prosperous port city. Telltale signs of Castine’s storied history are still scattered around town — including Fort George (built by the British in 1779), Fort Madison (constructed by the U.S. Army in 1808), Fort Pentagoet (built by the French in the 1630s), and the historic waterfront. 

A port city at its core, Castine boomed in the 1800s before the Civil War and hosted hundreds of vessels in its advantageously deep harbor. In fact, due to the fishing, salt, and shipbuilding industries, Castine was once one of the wealthiest cities in the U.S. on a per capita basis. Proof of this is seen today in the beautifully restored Georgian mansions scattered around town.

Burlington, Vermont

Lighthouse in Burlington, Vermont
Photo credit: Erika J Mitchell/ Shutterstock

This picturesque city on Lake Champlain is known for more than just its postcard-perfect appearance — it’s also the birthplace of the band Phish and Ben & Jerry’s ice cream. Burlington doubles as a funky college town surrounded by quintessential New England nature. Like many New England towns, Burlington is proud of its local makers and creators. Visitors can purchase unique souvenirs like the state’s famous maple syrup, antique gems at the Vintage Inspired Marketplace, local ciders and brews, and of course, a Vermont-made flannel

If that’s not enough to keep you busy, you can always check out attractions such as the World’s Tallest Filing Cabinet or the interactive art installation known as the Burlington Earth Clock. The latter’s location along the Burlington Bike Path doubles as an impressive viewpoint over Lake Champlain. 

Conway, New Hampshire

Historic railroad in Conway, New Hampshire
Photo credit: Tom Croke/ Alamy Stock Photo

Conway is a scenic and historic town of around 10,000 people in eastern New Hampshire. The town attracts a mix of tourists, some who come to take advantage of its proximity to the region’s famous White Mountain National Forest. Others are drawn to the quaint vibes and family-friendly activities. Conway is divided into five villages, the most well-known of which is North Conway. Serving as the gateway to the White Mountains, a range that covers roughly a quarter of New Hampshire, the village is a hub for avid hikers eager to tick 4,000-plus-footers off their bucket lists, as well as the tallest mountain in the northeast, Mount Washington

Less keen hikers might choose to experience New England nature in a more laid-back manner by riding the Conway Scenic Railroad or taking a dip at Echo Lake State Park. North Conway is also a shopping hub, offering several tax-free outlets, as well as independent coffee shops, local cafes, and a famous general store. If the family’s in tow, a trip to the Story Land might be on the list, too.

Post Banner Image
Architecture

6 Wildly Opulent Government Buildings You Need to See

By Cynthia Barnes
Read time: 5 minutes
January 18, 2024
Updated: January 24, 2024

6 Wildly Opulent Government Buildings You Need to See

By Cynthia Barnes
Author
Cynthia Barnes
Cynthia kicked around the world for a while before landing in Colorado. Her work has appeared in Food & Wine, the Boston Globe, and National Geographic, among others. She loves dives — both scuba and bars — baseball, the Oxford comma, and live music.

Civic structures are called on to be more than office space, where the day-to-day business of governing gets done. They are often designed to be statements of a nation’s wealth, pride, and heritage. While some are stern and understated, many important government buildings are intentionally overwhelming in both architecture and opulence. Here are six temples to public governance to explore on your travels.

Tashichho Dzong – Thimphu, Bhutan

Exterior of Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu, Bhutan
Photo credit: JordiStock/ Shutterstock

In the high Himalayas on the west bank of the Wang Chu River stands a mighty fortress, one of the largest buildings in the Kingdom of Bhutan. The fortress (or dzong) was built starting in 1216 and passed through several Buddhist sects before becoming the seat of Bhutan’s government in 1962. Today, the often-rebuilt fortress and monastery looks out over the valley’s serene terraces, and is home to Buddhist monks and government ministers. The gleaming white perimeter of the dzong is guarded by four three-story towers, their roofs sparkling with red and gold.

After passing through a security check, visitors are free to roam around the northern part of the complex. Wander the vast flagstone courtyard, where ceremonies are held and prayer wheels rotate peacefully in the wind, then climb the steep wooden stairway to the top of the utse, or central tower, for views of the expansive fortress.

Reichstag – Berlin, Germany

View of Berlin, Germany's Reichstag across river
Photo credit: Neirfy/ Shutterstock

One of the most historically significant structures in a city that is teeming with elegant and important buildings, Berlin’s Reichstag is the seat of power for the Bundestag, the only federal representatives directly elected by the German people. Built over 10 years and completed in 1894, it sits along the River Spree and served both the German Empire and the Weimar Republic. One month after Adolf Hitler was appointed as chancellor in 1933, the building was torched, allowing the Nazis to consolidate power and persecute their political opponents.

Fortunately, the building survived fire, bombing, and even being wrapped in fabric as an art installation. Remodeling and modernization was completed in the late 20th century, and the Reichstag reopened in 1999. The work included the construction of an enormous glass dome, which offers 360-degree views of the surrounding city. Visitors today may tour the dome and the rooftop garden. Admission is free but must be reserved in advance.

Palacio Nacional – Mexico City, Mexico

Courtyard of Palacio Nacional in Mexico City, Mexico
Photo credit: Diego Grandi/ Shutterstock

The Aztec ruled their vast empire from the city of Tenochtitlán, and Spanish conquistadors decided to do the same, building Mexico City’s enormous Zócalo — the largest city square in Latin America — partly atop the ruins of Montezuma’s grand palace. Mexico’s seat of government occupies the entire east side of the square, sprawling almost 500,000 square feet. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Palacio Nacional also serves as the Mexican president’s official residence. 

Construction on the building began in 1522, only for most of the structure to be destroyed by fire in 1692. Today, it combines Neoclassical, Baroque and Neo-Colonial architectural elements. The legendary Mexican artist Diego Rivera painted allegorical murals onto the frescoes of the grand stairwell. Titled The History of Mexico, they document the nation’s past from Mesoamerican times through the conquest to 1930. A 1935 fresco titled Mexico Today and Tomorrow also illustrates the political turmoil affecting the country. Admission is free, but you will need a visitor tag and a guide is recommended.

Casa Rosada – Buenos Aires, Argentina

Rosy pink facade of the Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Photo credit: ad-foto/ Shutterstock

Unapologetically pink, Argentina’s Casa Rosada (“Pink House” in Spanish) is familiar to theater lovers who may have never even set foot in South America. That’s thanks to the 1996 film Evita, based on the musical by composers Andrew Lloyd Weber and Tim Rice about the legendary life of Argentinian First Lady Eva Perón. In the film, Madonna (who portrays Perón) belts out the famous song “Don’t Cry For Me, Argentina” from the balcony of the palatial pink mansion, while impassioned supporters crowd the Plaza de Mayo below.

Completed on the site of a Spanish colonial fort in 1898, Casa Rosada and its interesting historical museum are free and open to the public Wednesdays through Sundays and on public holidays. Guided tours are available in English and Spanish; just note that you will need to present a passport.

Union Buildings – Pretoria, South Africa

Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa, seen from above
Photo credit: Sopotnicki/ Shutterstock

Situated on the highest point in Pretoria, the historic Union Buildings — originally called the Government Administration Building — are widely considered to be the pinnacle of South African architecture. Architect Howard Baker envisioned the sandstone structure — completed in 1913 — as a modern-day Acropolis, adding Greek flourishes such as an amphitheater with seating for 9,000 people and elaborate gardens. 

The site’s two wings branching off from a curved central building was intended to reflect the unity between the English-speaking and Afrikaans-speaking peoples of South Africa. Interestingly, the country has three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein. In 1994, Nelson Mandela was inaugurated here as the first democratically elected president of South Africa.

Parliament House – Canberra Australia

Reflective pool in front of Australian Parliament House in Canberra
Photo credit: Alex Cimbal/ Shutterstock

One of the largest buildings in the Southern Hemisphere and one of the heaviest structures on the planet, Australia’s current Parliament House was the most expensive building in the world when construction began in 1981. Approximately 90% of the materials were sourced from Australia. In the forecourt fronting the Great Verandah, an enormous mosaic was designed by Aboriginal artist Michael Nelson Jagamara. Forty-eight columns crown the Marble Foyer, while the Great Hall showcases an enormous tapestry. Construction was completed as planned on Australia Day (January 26) in 1988. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the Parliament House on May 8, 1988.

Post Banner Image
Tips

The Best Times To Fly To Avoid Flight Delays

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
January 16, 2024
Updated: November 6, 2025

The Best Times To Fly To Avoid Flight Delays

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Federal agencies measure airlines on their arrival and departure performance, according to when flights reach or leave the gate. But did you know a flight can arrive late and technically still count on time? In the U.S., a flight is counted as on time if it operated less than 15 minutes later than scheduled time. Despite this leeway, a significant proportion of flights to and from U.S. airports — typically around 20% to 25% — are still recorded as delayed. As travelers, we want to avoid being on one of them, so in that case, what should we book? Here are four helpful tips about the best times to fly to avoid flight delays.

When in Doubt, Choose an Early Morning Flight

Airplane landing on runway at sunset, seen from behind
Photo credit: ceanFishing/ iStock

Dragging yourself out of bed to catch a 6 a.m. flight is no fun, but statistically early mornings are the best time of day to fly if you’re looking to reach your destination on time. According to data published by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), 6.5% of flights in September 2023 were delayed due to late-arriving inbound aircraft, the biggest single factor impacting on-time performance.  

However, planes allocated to the first flights of the day usually arrive at the airport the night before. If you aren’t waiting on an inbound flight to arrive, that’s one less reason for your flight to be delayed. In addition, for crews that are just starting their working day, there’s a minimal chance they’ll already be over their permitted flying hours, which is another common cause of delays. 

Of course, other issues can still arise. For instance, no matter what time of day you fly, there’s still a chance of a delay caused by baggage needing to be offloaded if someone doesn’t show up at the gate or a mechanical problem with the plane requiring an urgent repair. But if you can handle the early start, more often than not, this is the best way to improve your chances of traveling on time.

Related: 26 Rules for Flying in 2026 Every Traveler Should Follow

If You’re Flying in Summer, Avoid Afternoons

Traveler rolling bright yellow suitcase through airpoirt
Photo credit: oatawa/ iStock

Outside of air carrier delays such as late-arriving aircraft, weather-related issues represent about a third of delays in the National Aviation System (NAS). And in some places, they can have quite an impact. When airports are affected by extreme meteorological conditions such as heavy wind, thunderstorms, tornadoes, blizzards, or hurricanes, then there’s a good chance of a delay. 

In particular, if you’re flying in summer, you’ll want to avoid flying during the late afternoon and early evening. Heat builds during the morning can create large storm clouds later in the day in many parts of the U.S. As a consequence, the risk of thunderstorms is greater in the afternoons, so you should aim to avoid this part of the day to minimize your chance of being affected. 

Disruption can be hard to predict, as planes can criss-cross the country during the day. Bad weather in another state might have an impact on your inbound flight, even if the skies are sunny where you are. It’s worth keeping an eye on this handy map from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to see which airports are experiencing delays. Use the map in conjunction with information about your plane’s previous journeys from a flight-tracking site such as FlightRadar24

Try to Time Your Flight for Midweek

Aerial view of airplane on low approach over buildings
Photo credit: mixmotive/ iStock

You might have noticed flights tend to be cheaper midweek, which often reflects lower demand. Because of the typical workweek, many travelers like to fly at similar times. For example, if you’re planning a weekend away, you’ll likely depart on a Friday and return on Sunday. Similarly, if you’re planning a week away, you might choose to book it weekend to weekend. 

This means that airports tend to be less busy midweek, especially on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. But the chance to snag a cheap flight shouldn’t be the only reason that tempts us to fly on these days. The reduction in passenger traffic means there’s likely to be less pressure on staff and systems, increasing the likelihood of an on-time departure. 

Statistics from the BTS back this up, recording fewer delays midweek compared to weekends. In 2023, Tuesday was the best day of the week to fly with 80.5% of flights on time, closely followed by Wednesday (77.95%). In contrast, Friday fared relatively poorly, when only 74.64% of flights experienced no delay; Sunday was next worst (75.28%).

If You Can, Avoid Certain Holidays

Travelers lined up at airport counter with luggage
Photo credit: izusek/ iStock

Predictably, the worst time for flight delays is the time many of us need to take to the air: on holidays and during other peak periods. This is when delays relating to the National Aviation System (NAS) are most likely to kick in. The heavy traffic volume can have a negative impact on airport operations and air traffic control. For example, you might push back and have to hold short of the runway for a takeoff slot. 

These hold-ups are compounded by a greater incidence of air carrier delays, such as baggage handling issues and delays in catering loading. It’s sometimes unavoidable, but if it fits your travel plans, you might choose to avoid these exceptionally busy periods by flying out a day earlier or later. And some holidays are worse than others for delays, with Independence Day travel and the period between Christmas and New Year faring particularly poorly. 

In 2023, the Transportation Security Administration recorded its busiest travel day to-date on Friday, June 30, with a record 2.8 million passengers screened. The BTS reported that 27% of departing and arriving flights were delayed around the Fourth of July holidays, compared to 17% for trips made over the Memorial Day weekend. Looking back at 2022, you’d have had an 18% to 19% chance of not being on time if you flew somewhere for Thanksgiving, yet a 31% probability that a winter holiday flight was delayed.