Post Banner Image
Tips

7 Vacations That Are More Expensive Than Travelers Realize

By Cynthia Barnes
Read time: 6 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

7 Vacations That Are More Expensive Than Travelers Realize

By Cynthia Barnes
Author
Cynthia Barnes
Cynthia kicked around the world for a while before landing in Colorado. Her work has appeared in Food & Wine, the Boston Globe, and National Geographic, among others. She loves dives — both scuba and bars — baseball, the Oxford comma, and live music.

You don’t need to be traveling on a shoestring to keep an eye on expenses — even billionaires have some sort of budget. And unless your funds are essentially unlimited, no one enjoys a final bill that’s more than expected, or having to suddenly skimp and watch every penny while on the road. With that in mind, here are seven popular travel destinations and vacations where things can be more expensive than you may have thought. 

Iceland

Rainbow over Skogafoss waterfall in Iceland
Credit: Nora Carol Photography/ Moment via Getty Images 

Black-sand beaches, aurora-washed skies, waterfalls, and hot springs — Iceland is a dream destination for travelers seeking out the wild and extraordinary. But in spite of affordable flights (and Icelandair’s attractive free stopover program), Iceland ranks as 2025’s most expensive destination for U.S. travelers, according to a recent study by financial trading company Forex Complex.

The cost of living in Iceland is over 15% higher than in the United States, and food can be particularly expensive. This makes sense when you consider the country’s harsh climate (which limits the agricultural growing season) and the high cost of importing goods. Additionally, Iceland has Europe’s highest gas prices; filling your (expensive) rental car to tour along the country’s famed Ring Road will set you back more than $9 a gallon. Popular activities such as entry to the famous Blue Lagoon ($80 and up) and glacier tours can quickly drain budgets, and even camping can cost around $25 per person per night.

Related: Land of Fire and Ice: 7 Breathtaking Landmarks in Iceland

Las Vegas

Fountains at Bellagio and Las Vegas Strip at night, seen from above
Credit: Karl Weatherly/ DigitalVision via Getty Images 

Viva, “Lost Wages”: Gambling or no gambling, the days of $1 shrimp cocktails and affordable all-you-can-eat buffets left Las Vegas not long after Elvis. Today, tourism numbers are down, as visitors rebel against outrageous ATM fees (some venues charge a percentage instead of a flat fee), pricey parking, and resort fees that add an average of $40 per night to those “budget” hotel rooms. 

Still, the city’s a sports and entertainment mecca, so if you do visit, make a stop at a drugstore and stock up on supplies before you succumb to an overpriced bottle of water from your minibar. And be sure to check the fine print before ordering room service — MGM Resorts now charge a $25 “operation fee” for the luxury of eating from real plates with napkins and silverware. 

African Safaris

Dirt road through Serengeti National Park in Tanzania
Credit: Simon Dannhauer/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The dream of seeing the “big five” (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos) up close and personal on safari is a lifelong dream for many, and making that dream come true is understandably expensive. But even after base prices are budgeted for, many other costs can impact the bottom line of your once-in-a-lifetime trip. 

First, there’s clothing: Light and neutral colors are recommended to repel insects while not disturbing the wildlife, so a new wardrobe may be in order. The CDC also recommends a number of vaccinations, as well as malaria medication for travelers visiting certain parts of Africa, and a visit to a travel medicine clinic can add hundreds of dollars per person to your trip costs. (Don’t forget about sunscreen and insecticide, either.) 

Visas increase the cost, too: Tanzania’s visa fee is $100 USD (American citizens are required to have the Multiple Visa), as is the East Africa Tourist Visa, which covers Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda. Park and conservation fees also may not be included in a safari’s base rate, and can run $100 per day or more.

Additionally, transfers by road or bush plane can add up quickly, and there is a substantial safari tipping culture. Local experts suggest $20 for your safari guide, $10 to $20 for general hotel or camp staff, $15 for a butler, and $15 or more for your safari tracker, per person, per day.

Cruises

Couple looking out to sea from cruise ship balcony
Credit: Erik Isakson/ Tetra images via Getty Images 

Hitting the high seas can come at a high cost. Advertised cruise fares often don’t include mandatory gratuities, which are charged per day per person, not per room. For example, Royal Caribbean charges $21 per guest per day for suite passengers and $18.50 for other staterooms. For a family of four on a weeklong cruise, that’s more than $500 in automatic gratuities alone. 

Add in drink package gratuities (charged even on “free” drink packages), shore excursions, extra dining fees, photos, and internet packages, and you may find that these expenses can easily double the advertised cruise price. Want a Coke? On Carnival Cruise Lines, the nonalcoholic drink package will cost you $30 per day, per person. (There’s an automatic 18% service charge, too.)

Australia

Aerial view of Port Douglas Beach in Queensland, Australia
Credit: mvaligursky/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Land Down Under remains at the top of many wanderers’ wish lists. And while travelers know to budget for expensive long-haul flights, many underestimate how costly everything can be once those long flights finally land. In fact, Australia is the second-most expensive destination for U.S. tourists in 2025, according to the same study from the Forex Complex. 

The continent’s massive area (roughly the size of the lower 48), small population, and high fuel and vehicle prices keep costs elevated. Domestic flights between cities can run more than $500, while hotels average around $150 per night. Rental cars can also be expensive, and popular attractions such as the Great Barrier Reef often involve costly tours and boat transfers. There’s some bright news, however: Currently, the U.S. dollar is quite strong against the Australian dollar.

Related: 5 Countries Where the Dollar Goes Furthest in 2025

Norway

Small island in Hardangerfjord in Norway
Credit: jacquesvandinteren/ E+ via Getty Images 

Though Norway is consistently ranked as one of Europe’s most expensive countries, the Scandinavian country’s dramatic fjords and natural beauty still attract travelers who may quickly realize they’ve underestimated costs. Norway’s standard of living (and wages) are quite high, and that’s reflected in the prices. 

While hotels can be surprisingly reasonable (averaging around $120 per day, according to some sources), a three-course meal in a midrange restaurant costs over $55 per person on average, beers are at least $10, and groceries are up to 60% more expensive than elsewhere in Europe. Plus, the costs of activities like fjord cruises and the gorgeous Flåm Railway (around $60) can add up quickly. 

The Maldives

Colorfully painted buildings with view of the sea in the Maldives
Credit: cinoby/ E+ via Getty Images 

While everyone knows that luxury overwater villas in island paradises don’t come cheap, the hidden transportation costs in the Maldives can shock even those prepared for high resort prices. Transfers from Malé Airport to the resort islands cost anywhere from $100 to $200 for a speedboat or $300 to $700 round-trip per person for a shared seaplane — an expense that’s rarely included in advertised rates. For an eye-watering example, the cheapest transfer to the Waldorf Astoria resort runs a cool $900 per person — and that doesn’t include the 28.7% tax and service charge. 

Once they arrive, guests are captive to resort pricing: On-site meals, drinks, and activities are often the only options, and markups are substantial. Even “budget” guesthouse islands have limited affordable dining. Many resorts also charge hefty government taxes (17%) on top of room rates, and may include mandatory service charges of 10%.

Related: 10 of the Most Expensive Countries To Visit
Post Banner Image
Culture

6 European Hotel Features Americans Find Strange

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

6 European Hotel Features Americans Find Strange

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

For all the similarities Americans share with their friends across the pond, there are still countless differences between the U.S. and Europe. This includes hotels, where many travelers from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean experience culture shock after checking in. Here are six of the biggest surprises Americans find at European hotels (and vice versa).

Room Sizes

Sign outside hotel in Paris, France
Credit: HJBC/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

America is nearly as large as the entirety of Europe, meaning its one country is about the same size as 40 or so of theirs. As a result, things tend to be bigger in the U.S.: portions, cars, and, yes, hotels.

Space is a precious commodity on the Continent, where the cities are older and so are the buildings. On average, European hotel rooms are about 160 to 215 square feet, or around one-third smaller than their American counterparts, which average 330 square feet. As a result, the beds and showers tend to be relatively cramped as well. It can be a bit of an adjustment, but most travelers probably aren’t flying to Paris or Prague just to luxuriate in their hotel rooms.

Washcloths

Person wrapped in towel holding washcloth
Credit: Taras Grebinets/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Towels are plentiful at hotels in the United States, but often, washcloths are a rarity in Europe, according to travel expert Rick Steves. They’re usually thought of as a personal item that travelers are expected to bring themselves rather than a standard amenity. If your bathroom doesn’t come stocked with any washcloths, you can always call the front desk and ask for one — just don’t be surprised if they can’t accommodate your strange American ways.

Air Conditioning

Hotel guest adjusting thermostat
Credit: aquaArts studio/ E+ via Getty Images 

According to a recent report from Mother Jones, only one in 10 European homes has air conditioning. The reason is simple: Until recently, most of them simply didn’t need it. As temperatures continue to rise, however, AC is becoming a necessity rather than a luxury. But old habits die hard, and many Europeans have proved resistant to adopting air conditioning despite brutal heat waves becoming increasingly common. That’s true in hotels as well, especially outside the warmer southern countries. It’s something to keep in mind if you’re planning to visit Europe during the summer.

Ice Machines

Person filling ice bucket at ice machine in hotel
Credit: Colleen Michaels/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

For many travelers, a quintessential hotel experience in America is taking the bucket from your room, walking down the hallway, and filling it up in the loud ice machine. (Be warned, however, that the ice bucket may not be as clean as you think.) On the other side of the Atlantic, many of our European friends find the American fixation on ice-cold beverages odd — there’s even a joke about it in Downton Abbey. So, don’t expect an ice machine at your Parisian hotel, even if iced wine is fairly common further south.

Bidets

Bathroom with bidet
Credit: domin_domin/ E+ via Getty Images 

Though bidets have become more popular in America over the past several years, they’re still fairly uncommon — particularly at hotels, where they’re practically nonexistent. The opposite is true in Europe, where bidets have long been a standard bathroom fixture.

Floor Numbers

Person pushing "up' button for elevator
Credit: Suriyawut Suriya/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In America, the first floor of a building is, well, the first floor: the ground level where the entrance, exit, and lobby are. In Europe, the first floor is the one above the ground floor, and the lobby is considered floor zero. But one thing we have in common is a shared superstition: Many buildings in both America and Europe skip the 13th floor and go straight to 14.

Post Banner Image
Architecture

7 Hotel Rooms Located Entirely Underground

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: November 26, 2025

7 Hotel Rooms Located Entirely Underground

By Bradley O'Neill
Author
Bradley O'Neill
Bradley is an English travel writer who’s wandered through 50-plus countries and lived on four continents while chasing waves, the perfect pint, and family adventures. Bradley's work has appeared in publications such as Skyscanner and Matador Network, and he now splits his time between Buenos Aires and Uruguay.

Travelers have long coveted hotel rooms with sweeping views of skylines and natural landscapes. But there’s a new travel trend that’s turning that idea on its head. Underground hotels offer cozy, cavelike lodgings hidden away from the elements, where cool temperatures, deep silence, and a sense of adventure replace the usual window views. From the Australian outback to the Grand Canyon and the caves of Cappadocia, here are seven of the world’s coolest underground hotel rooms.

Deep Sleep – Wales

Bed inside cave room at Deep Sleep in Wales
Photo credit: Go Below Underground Adventures

The deepest hotel room in the world sits 1,375 feet below ground inside a former Victorian slate mine. Located in Wales’ Eyri National Park (also known as Snowdonia), the accommodations at Deep Sleep — operated by Go Below Underground Adventures — consist of four twin-bed cabins and a romantic grotto room with a double bed. Each is equipped with lighting, Wi-Fi, and bedding to keep you warm. (The room temperature hovers around 50 degrees Fahrenheit.) Guests are also provided dinner and breakfast, but the hotel is open only for Saturday night stays. 

Getting to the cabins requires a 45-minute trek and a few adrenaline-pumping activities. Outfitted with safety helmets, harnesses, and boots, visitors will navigate the mine’s eerie tunnels and passageways. The journey involves abseiling down chasms and even provides the option to zip-line over an underground lake. Remnants of machinery along the way give a glimpse into Wales’ mining and industrial past. 

Gamirasu Cave Hotel – Turkey

Night view of Gamirasu Cave Hotel in Turkey
Credit: Hercules Milas/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Nestled in the volcanic rock of Cappadocia’s Ayvali Valley, Gamirasu Cave Hotel transforms a Byzantine-era monastic retreat into an elegant subterranean stay. Many of the 35 rooms have been carved directly into the stone, with some occupying the same spaces used by priests in the 11th century. The hotel offers a fascinating blend of ancient architecture and modern amenities, including underfloor heating and hot tubs. The Cave Room, one of the hotel’s highlights, was once a priest’s shelter and features a 500-year-old writing table and a fireplace fashioned from a tandoori oven. 

The entire property sprawls across interconnected caves and stone houses, each linked by courtyards and terraces, along with a swimming pool inspired by the region’s Roman pools. It’s also the only hotel in Cappadocia with a Byzantine Orthodox church, the kitchen of which is used today to serve guests organic dishes. 

Grand Canyon Caverns Suite – Arizona 

Underground walkways at the Grand Canyon Caverns in Arizona
Credit: RooM the Agency/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Located on historic Route 66, Grand Canyons Cavern Inn claims to have the world’s largest, deepest, and darkest motel room. This 48-room, no-frills motel and RV park has gained fame for its unique Canyon Suite, where guests sleep 220 feet underground within the largest dry limestone caverns in the U.S. While there’s no natural light, the suite is a spacious 1,700 square feet and includes beds, a bathroom, and a living area. 

The caverns are historically significant, too. During the Cuban missile crisis of the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy had the 65 million-year-old natural wonder outfitted as a bomb shelter capable of holding 2,000 people. These days, guests can enjoy subterranean dining at the Crystal Restaurant, where meals are delivered via a combination of elevators and hoists. 

Kokopelli’s Cave – New Mexico 

Cave room at Kokopelli's Cave hotel in New Mexico
Photo link: Bruce Black/Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast 

This bed-and-breakfast is carved into the Ojo Alamo Formation, a prominent rock formation in the San Juan Basin of northwest New Mexico. It started life as a geologist’s office before being turned into lodging that can accommodate up to eight guests. The 1,700-square-foot property sits 70 feet beneath the surface and is accessible via steps etched into the sandstone walls. Low-rise archways connect the living area, bedroom, fully equipped kitchen, and a bathroom with a rock-cut hot tub. 

While the interior is undeniably unique, the views above ground are nothing short of breathtaking. From the clifftop patio, it’s possible to enjoy unforgettable sunsets over the La Plata River, and on clear days, the views extend over the Four Corners quadripoint of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Plus, guests are treated to continental breakfast and a bottle of wine upon arrival. 

Lookout Cave Underground Motel – Australia

Underground hallway at the Lookout Cave Underground Motel in Australia
Credit: Alexandre ROSA/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Deep in Australia’s outback is the small town of Coober Pedy, a historic mining town known around the world as the “Opal Capital of the World.” To combat the extreme summer desert temperatures and cold winter nights, many townspeople have adopted a subterranean way of life, creating dwellings called “dugouts.” Over the years, this one-of-a-kind style of living has inspired several underground accommodations. One such example is the Lookout Cave Underground Motel, opened in 1993.

The motel features 15 underground rooms located 65 feet below the town’s dusty surface. Each comes packed with modern features such as en suite bathrooms, fans, smart TVs, and Wi-Fi, and can host from up to two to up to five guests. In addition, there are two underground apartments offering extra space and comfort. Both make ideal bases for visiting attractions such as the area’s underground churches and the Umoona Opal Mine and Museum

Related: Why Residents of This Australian Outback Town Live Underground

Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita – Italy

Cave suite at Italy's Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita
Credit: Odyssey-Images/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Matera’s ancient Sassi district is home to a UNESCO-protected labyrinth of cliff-hewn cave dwellings. At the edge of it you’ll find Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita, with 18 rooms — ranging in size from a cozy 320 square feet to an expansive 1,700 square feet — that have been built into limestone. Each preserves the raw texture of the caves, while offering modern amenities to create an upscale ambiance. 

A series of winding, cobblestone alleyways lead you to the hotel, many opening out onto patios and terraces with uninterrupted views of the Apennine countryside. Gazing to the west, guests can enjoy the rugged beauty of Parco Regionale della Murgia Materana, a regional park home to churches carved out of cliffs. When you wake up each day, you’ll be served a Southern Italian breakfast packed with local organic products, and at night, candlelit dinners are offered in a 13th-century cave church. Cooking classes, bread and cheese-making workshops, and wine tastings are also available. 

Woodlyn Park Motel – New Zealand 

Gardens and accommodations at Woodlyn Park Motel in New Zealand
Photo Credit: Courtesy Woodlyn Park Motel 

At Woodlyn Park Motel on New Zealand’s North Island, fans of J.R.R. Tolkien can live just like a hobbit or a character from Lord of the Rings at one of two underground caverns. Built into a green hill, each one features snug round doors and windows that you’d expect Bilbo Baggins to pop out from at any given moment. The humble appearance is only from the outside, though — step inside to discover an apartment-style room for up to six guests, complete with a kitchenette, bathroom, and barbecue area. 

If the idea of sleeping underground sounds a little too claustrophobic, the motel has several other whimsical lodging options. Visitors can spend the night inside a train wagon, aboard a Bristol freighter jet, or in one of five cabins of a refurbished World War II ship. Popular attractions nearby include Waitomo Glowworm Caves and limestone formations of the Ruakuri Caves.

Related: 7 of the Coolest Caves You Can Visit Around the World
Post Banner Image
Tips

5 International Travel Rules That Differ From the TSA

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

5 International Travel Rules That Differ From the TSA

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

The TSA’s ever-changing rules are confusing enough on their own, but things get even more complicated when you travel overseas. Airport security policies can be very different from country to country — until recently, for instance, international passengers passing through security at a U.S. airport may have been surprised by the TSA’s shoes-off policy. As we previously reported, this requirement was recently abolished, but there are some other key differences that persist. Here are five international travel rules that differ from the TSA’s rules.

The 3-1-1 Liquids Rule

Person holding clear plastic bag with travel-sized toiletries
Credit: izusek/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In August 2006, authorities foiled a plot to bring liquid explosives aboard a plane. Measures were introduced immediately to ensure such methods couldn’t be attempted again and have largely remained in place ever since. The TSA’s current advice states:

“Each passenger may carry liquids, gels, and aerosols in travel-size containers that are 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters. Each passenger is limited to one quart-size bag of liquids, gels, and aerosols. Common travel items that must comply with the 3-1-1 liquids rule include toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, mouthwash, and lotion.”

However, some European airports have recently relaxed this rule following the introduction of advanced CT scanners, which can take a 3D image of baggage contents. As a result, at airports such as Birmingham and Edinburgh in the U.K., Dublin in Ireland, and Krakow in Poland, you can now travel with a carry-on containing an unlimited number of containers that each have a capacity of up to 2 liters of liquid (equivalent to about 2.1 U.S. quarts). Note that different size restrictions imposed by individual airlines may apply, so you should be sure to check with your carrier.

The rollout hasn’t yet extended to all airports in Europe, either, so you could find that the rules for your outbound flight differ from your return journey. Nonetheless, it’s a start — and a change that many people will be pleased to see, particularly anyone who’s fallen afoul of the rules and had liquid items confiscated in the past.

Related: Everything You Need To Know About TSA Liquid Rules

Scissors

Scissors in carrying case
Credit: subjob/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Sharp objects are also restricted on board an aircraft for safety and security reasons. For travelers hoping to carry scissors in their hand luggage, the TSA’s rules state, “If packed in carry-on, they must be less than 4 inches from the pivot point.”

However, this length differs from what’s allowed in some airports in other parts of the world. For instance, fly through or out of Amsterdam Schipol Airport and the scissors you pack in your carry-on can be no more than 6 centimeters (2.4 inches).    

Power Banks

Person using portable charger to power cellphone
Credit: O_Lypa/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

As more and more of us are traveling with portable electronic devices, it’s no wonder that many travelers look to power banks to be able to keep their cellphones and other devices fully charged during their journeys.

But power banks contain rechargeable lithium ion batteries that can combust due to thermal runaway. Following incidents where power banks have started smoking or caught fire on airplanes, various agencies and organizations have taken action to ensure onboard safety. But regulations over the size of power banks vary considerably around the world and from airline to airline. Currently, the TSA guidance states, “Portable chargers or power banks containing a lithium ion battery must be packed in carry-on bags.” 

However, in some countries, the rules are far stricter. For example, in July 2025, the Civil Aviation Administration of China tightened up legislation governing their manufacture and size. Now, any passenger boarding a domestic flight in China with a power bank that doesn’t bear the code CCC will have it confiscated. 

Food

Person eating nuts
Credit: StefaNikolic/ E+ via Getty Images 

The need to protect domestic agriculture from pests and diseases unwittingly imported from abroad drives strict regulations on the transportation of food by airline passengers. However, the specifics of what you can and can’t bring into each country varies.

Take nuts, for example. The TSA permits their import (so long as the way they have been prepared falls in line with CBP guidance) but may ask that they be screened separately from other luggage. Try to do the same on arrival in Australia, though, and you may find yourself in trouble. Down Under, any nuts must be declared so that they can be inspected by an official; they also must be commercially prepared and packaged.

Related: Flying With Food: What You Can and Can’t Bring

The SSSS Code

Passenger holding boarding pass
Credit: PeopleImages/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

If you see the letters “SSSS” on your boarding pass, this refers to the TSA’s Secondary Security Screening Selection. While other countries may have similar programs in place, the “SSSS” code is unique to the U.S. Those passengers selected must consent to an additional inspection before they can board the plane.

If your boarding pass is marked with “SSSS,” you can expect a full pat-down and swabs taken of your hands, clothing, and carry-on bags. Any portable electronic devices you’re carrying are also potentially open to closer inspection. 

The reasons why passengers are flagged vary. The TSA may require this additional search because a traveler is flying from a destination considered relatively high risk, or they may have bought their ticket at the last minute. But according to a 2023 report published by the U.S. Senate, in the majority of cases, passengers were randomly selected for secondary screening.

Related: How Four Letters on Your Boarding Pass Lead to a Longer TSA Wait
Post Banner Image
History

7 Countries That Have Changed Their Names Since 2000

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
October 24, 2025
Updated: October 27, 2025

7 Countries That Have Changed Their Names Since 2000

By Bradley O'Neill
Author
Bradley O'Neill
Bradley is an English travel writer who’s wandered through 50-plus countries and lived on four continents while chasing waves, the perfect pint, and family adventures. Bradley's work has appeared in publications such as Skyscanner and Matador Network, and he now splits his time between Buenos Aires and Uruguay.

A country’s name is much more than just a word on a map — it’s a statement of national history, identity, and pride. Over time, some nations have made the decision to rename or rebrand themselves, reflecting factors such as achieving independence, political changes, and recognizing native languages instead of colonial ones. For example, in 1939, Siam changed its name to Thailand. Many others have followed suit since, even in recent years. Here are seven of the most notable examples since 2000. 

Czechia

Aerial view over the Charles River in Prague, Czechia
Credit: traumlichtfabrik/ Moment via Getty Images 

The Czech Republic introduced Czechia as its short-form English name in 2016. The country wanted to simplify its branding for practical, less formal situations, such as for companies and sports teams to use on products and clothing. The long-form name remains in use for diplomacy, government, and legal documents. Czechia’s latest name change followed decades of etymological evolution. The country was historically known by the English name Bohemia before it became part of Czechoslovakia in 1918. Following a peaceful separation from Slovakia, it became the Czech Republic in 1992.

Landlocked in central Europe, Czechia is most famous for its capital, Prague, the “City of a Hundred Spires.” Romanesque, Baroque, and Art Nouveau landmarks decorate the city’s squares and hillsides on the banks of the Charles River. Away from the capital, riverside spas await in Karlovy Vary, while wine lovers flock to the bodegas of South Moravia

Timor-Leste

Governmental palace in Timor-Leste
Credit: Dmitry Malov/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

When East Timor gained independence from Indonesia in May 2002, it adopted its Portuguese name, Timor-Leste (officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste). The decision reflected the country’s linguistic and cultural links to Portugal, while also establishing a unique postcolonial identity. Before Indonesian rule, Timor-Leste had declared independence from Portugal in 1975. 

Occupying the eastern portion of the island of Timor between the Indian and Pacific oceans, Timor-Leste is one of the least-visited countries in Southeast Asia. The tourists who make it here can discover a veritable off-the-beaten-path destination, where rugged mountain roads lead to white-sand beaches and pristine coral reefs. In the coastal capital of Dili, the Cristo Rei de Dili statue looms over the city from a hilltop. Meanwhile, tropical paradises await on Jaco Island, and Nino Konis Santana National Park is home to over 200 bird species.

Cabo Verde

Boats on sandy beach in Cabo Verde
Credit: ICHAUVEL/ Moment via Getty Images 

In 1444, Portuguese explorers landed at Cap-Vert, a peninsula on the westernmost point of Africa. They named it Cabo Verde, meaning “Green Cape,” and later established rule over the islands west of the peninsula. Centuries later, this archipelagic state anglicized part of its name to become Cape Verde. However, in 2013, the government declared that, going forward, the Portuguese name would be its official one. The reason was to create a unique global identity for both diplomatic and tourism purposes and to preserve the islands’ Portuguese heritage.  

Cabo Verde comprises 10 volcanic islands situated around 300 miles off the coast of Senegal in West Africa. They offer a mix of mountain hiking adventures, sun-drenched beach life, water sports, and an enriching arts scene. For example, you can float in the saline waters of the Pedra de Lume salt crater on Sal or escape to the remote beaches of Boa Vista. And every February or March, the São Vicente Carnival brings parades and parties to the streets of Mindelo, located on the island of São Vicente.

eSwatini

Traditional village in eSwatini
Credit: Matthias Kestel/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In April 2018, King Mswati III declared that he would be changing the name of Swaziland to eSwatini (officially the Kingdom of eSwatini). The announcement came during celebrations for the country’s 50th anniversary of independence (and the king’s 50th birthday). As an absolute monarch, Mswati III is one of few people in the world with the power to change a country name unopposed. One of his main motivations was to lessen confusion with the name of Switzerland. 

Smaller than the state of New Jersey, this landlocked country between eastern South Africa and Mozambique packs a lot into its diminutive size. White and black rhinos roam freely in Mikhaya Game Reserve, and Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary provides habitats for hundreds of bird species. In the northwest, the granite Sibebe Rock is Africa’s largest rock and the world’s second-largest monolith, behind Australia’s Uluru

North Macedonia

Jovan Kaneo church in Ohrid, Macedonia
Credit: bloodua/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the territory of Macedonia declared itself the independent Republic of Macedonia. However, this created a long-standing dispute with Greece, as both countries laid claim to part of the historical region of Macedonia. Since Greece already referred to its northern regions as Macedonia, it argued that the new independent country’s name shouldn’t be used without a geographical identifier to differentiate it. Finally, in 2018, the countries signed the Prespa Accord, and North Macedonia (officially the Republic of North Macedonia) was born. 

Landlocked North Macedonia serves up a mix of Balkan heritage alongside Byzantine monasteries and Ottoman-era towns. In Skopje, the winding lanes of the Old Bazaar buzz with artisan stores, cafés, and mosques. Lake Ohrid, shared with Albania, is a UNESCO-protected natural wonder with ancient churches overlooking sandy beaches and crystalline waters. For thrill seekers, Canyon Matka delivers kayaking adventures in the shadow of dramatic cliffs and caves. 

The Netherlands

Windmills in the Netherlands
Credit: George Pachantouris/ Moment via Getty Images 

The names Holland and the Netherlands have been used interchangeably for centuries, but many people don’t know the difference between the two. Holland is technically the name of a region, made up of the provinces of North Holland and South Holland. Their cultural and economic importance led to the name becoming synonymous with the country as a whole. The official tourism website also uses the name Holland; however, the government decided in 2020 to officially rebrand to the Netherlands, thus recognizing all 12 provinces. 

Stretching along the Netherlands’ northwestern North Sea coastline, North and South Holland have long played a vital role in the country’s maritime trade. North Holland is home to Amsterdam, famed for its golden age canals and a port once anchored by the Dutch East India Company. In South Holland, you’ll find the bustling port city of Rotterdam and U.N. headquarters at The Hague. Elsewhere in the Netherlands, the West Frisian Islands feature picturesque windswept beaches, while the illuminated Roosegaarde Cycle Path pays homage to Van Gogh’s “Starry Night.”

Türkiye

The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Türkiye
Credit: Dovapi/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Previously part of the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1299, the modern republic of Turkey was established in 1923. However, in 2022, the government adopted a rebrand. Officials in Ankara sent notification to the U.N. requesting to be referred to as Türkiye, its official name in Turkish, instead of the common English name Turkey. It was a move to dissociate the country from the bird synonymous with Christmas and Thanksgiving dinners; President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan also stated that the name better represents Turkish culture. 

The country isn’t the first Turkish place name to be changed, either. Before officially becoming Istanbul in 1930, the city was known as Byzantion and Constantinople. One of its most iconic landmarks, the Hagia Sophia, has also witnessed significant changes. It started life as a church before becoming a mosque, a museum, and later a mosque again. And on the Aegean coast, Izmir, which once went by Smyrna, boasts beaches and bazaars alongside its fascinating mix of Hellenic, Roman, and Ottoman heritage. 

Related: 6 Countries That Have Relocated Their Capitals
Post Banner Image
Outdoors

10 of the Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
October 24, 2025
Updated: November 3, 2025

10 of the Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

During the depths of winter, many of us may be left dreaming of warmer places. But to some people, where you live is the warmer place. In the coldest towns on the planet, the average temperature drops to a bone-chilling -50 — yes, negative 50 — degrees Fahrenheit. Bundle up and read on to discover the coldest inhabited places on the planet.

Baie-James, Quebec, Canada

Frozen Mistissini James Bay in Quebec, Canada
Credit: megapress images/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Coldest month average temperature: -18.0 degrees (February)
Warmest month average: 36.0 degrees (September)

The Indigenous Cree peoples of Canada have inhabited Baie-James, or James Bay, for thousands of years. The landscape — a mix of waterways, tundra, and taiga — lent itself to the traditional lifestyles of hunting, fishing, and trapping. Today, Baie-James is also known for winter sports, with tourists coming to snowshoe, snowmobile, and hunt for the northern lights. Additionally, it’s home to one of the largest underground hydroelectric power stations in the world.

Tosontsengel, Mongolia

Storm clouds over homes in Tosontsengel, Mongolia
Credit: Zoonar RF/ Zoonar via Getty Images Plus 

Coldest month average temperature: -24.9 degrees (January)
Warmest month average: 62.8 degrees (July)

Founded in 1923, Tosontsengel once had a claim to fame aside from just being frigid. From 2004 to 2020, the town held a world record for the highest recorded surface air pressure (1,089.4 millibars) at elevations above 750 meters (2,461 feet). However, another town in Mongolia, Tsetsen-Uul, located about 150 miles away, broke the record in 2020. Located at an altitude of 5,653 feet, Tosontsengel is tucked into a valley between heavily forested mountains.

Salekhard, Russia

Snow-covered buildings in Salekhard, Russia
Credit: Leonid Eremeychuk/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Coldest month average temperature: -9.9 degrees (January)
Warmest month average: 62.2 degrees (July)

Salekhard was founded in 1595 and became an official city in 1938. It’s considered the Arctic capital of Russia. Even though it’s in the Arctic, Salekhard serves as an important port city and a base for the gas fields of western Siberia, and locals enjoy high pay rates (about double the mean pay in Russia). The first five-story building was built in Salekhard in the late 1990s, and since then, growth has skyrocketed, with a population nearing 50,000 today.

Churchill, Manitoba, Canada

Pair of polar bears outside Churchill, Canada
Credit: Marco Pozzi Photographer/ Moment via Getty Images 

Coldest month average temperature: -9.6 degrees (December)
Warmest month average: 57.9 degrees (July)

If you want to visit Churchill, you have to like both trains and bears. The remote Canadian city is only accessible by rail, and the residents often find themselves sharing their town with polar bears. The bears spend the summer on land when the ice in Hudson Bay melts, and when they return to the water in the winter, their path often takes them right though downtown Churchill. The 900 or so residents — and many tourists who come to enjoy the northern lights and polar bear sightings — all seem to have a story about a polar bear encounter.

Related: Visiting the “Polar Bear Capital of the World” in Churchill, Manitoba

Klyuchi, Russia

Bare trees and snowy landscape in Klyuchi, Russia
Credit: Виктор Алеветдинов/ 500Px Plus via Getty Images 

Coldest month average temperature: -2.4 degrees (January)
Warmest month average: 60.6 degrees (July)

Klyuchi was built in the 1700s and has been inhabited ever since, either by the local Indigenous population, the military, or tourists who come to see the always-smoking Klyuchevskaya Sopka, one of the world’s tallest active volcanoes. Today, the town mostly consists of modest one- or two-floor houses that are regularly covered in snow. There’s one hotel in town, and you need a special permit to visit if you aren’t a permanent resident.

Naryn, Kyrgyzstan

Kol Ukok lake in Kyrgyzstan
Credit: OscarEspinosa/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Coldest month average temperature: -0.1 degrees (January)
Warmest month average: 64.9 degrees (July)

About 40,000 people live in Naryn, the administrative center of the Naryn Province, the largest in Kyrgyzstan. Surrounded by mountains, the city is divided by the country’s longest river, the Naryn River, and is well appointed with museums, administration buildings, and other institutions. Naryn didn’t actually become a city until the 1800s; when it was first founded, it was just a small fort on a trade route to Asia.

Aasiaat, Greenland

Colorful houses by the sea in Aasiaat, Greenland
Credit: Wirestock/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Coldest month average temperature: 1.4 degrees (February)
Warmest month average: 43.3 degrees (July)

Typical of many towns in Greenland, the seaside homes in Aasiaat sport a riotous array of bold colors sticking out on an otherwise gray, rocky landscape. The town was founded in 1759 as a trading post and is a prime spot in the country for whale watching. Every year, Aasiaat hosts the Midnight Sun Marathon, a marathon where participants have to run the track multiple times because there’s not enough space to have one full marathon route. In the winter, that same track is used for cross-country skiing.

Related: This Untapped Tourist Destination Just Got a New International Airport

Coral Harbour, Nunavut, Canada

Aerial view of Coral Harbour in Nunavut
Credit: Andrey Panov/ 500px via Getty Images 

Coldest month average temperature: -22.5 degrees (February)
Warmest month average: 48.9 degrees (July)

Though the small island town of Coral Harbour has been inhabited by local Inuit communities for thousands of years, it was officially established as a trading post in Canada’s Nunavut territory in 1924. When World War II began, the United States built an Air Force base there, which is now the town’s municipal airport. Today, the town is home to around 1,000 people and is also known for a fossil trail and for two bird sanctuaries.

Karasjok, Norway

Snow-covered church in Karasjok, Norway
Credit: Daniele Aloisi/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Coldest month average temperature: 4.3 degrees (December)
Warmest month average: 56.1 degrees (July)

Karasjok is the capital of the Indigenous Sami peoples in Norway. Here, you can find the Sami parliament, a Sami library, a Sami theme park, a Sami radio station, and a Sami museum. Approximately 90% of residents also speak the Sami language. Reindeer are a common sight in town — with about 60,000 of them grazing in and around the city, they greatly outnumber the 2,900 or so human residents of Karasjok.

Related: 7 Places Where Specific Animals Outnumber People

Oymyakon, Russia

Snow-covered trees alongside river in  Oymyakon, Russia
Credit: Spiridon Sleptsov/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Coldest month average temperature: -53.3 degrees (January)
Warmest month average: 56.3 degrees (July)

Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place on Earth. Only about 500 people live in Oymyakon, and the name for the town defies its defining characteristic — it translates to “unfrozen water.” If you’re brave enough to want to visit, be prepared for a long journey — the road to get there is barren, and you have to drive it for two days.

About the data: All temperature averages above are determined from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Global Historical Climatology Network data accurate as of 2017, as reported by 24/7 Wall Street and USA Today.

Post Banner Image
Tips

How To Protect Yourself When Your Airline Goes Bust

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 7 minutes
October 24, 2025
Updated: May 5, 2026

How To Protect Yourself When Your Airline Goes Bust

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

When you book a plane ticket, likely the last thing you expect is that the airline will go out of business. But sometimes, that’s precisely what happens, as stranded customers of ultra-low-cost carrier Spirit Airlines recently discovered. Unless you keep up with business news, it may come as a shock to find out that the airline you chose was even having financial difficulties, let alone about to enter liquidation. So, what can you do to protect yourself in the event of airline bankruptcy? And what happens if you’ve already booked tickets on an airline, like Spirit, that ceases operations? Here are a few helpful strategies to keep in mind.

Chapter 11 vs. Chapter 7

Chapter 11 bankruptcy document
Credit: FuzzMartin/ E+ via Getty Images 

In the U.S., a business may file for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. This effectively buys the company time to find a way to restructure or find a buyer in order to be able to stay in business. This practice is common in the aviation industry, and it isn’t necessarily the end of an airline.

In fact, Chapter 11 protection has enabled various American carriers to continue flying: United Airlines filed for Chapter 11 in 2002 (exiting bankruptcy in 2006), Delta entered in 2005 (exiting bankruptcy in 2007), and American Airlines went through the process in 2011 (exiting bankruptcy in 2013).

If restructuring fails to work or a buyout can’t be achieved, an airline may declare Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is a liquidation process, and cease operating altogether. Although this is rare, it’s what happened with Spirit Airlines in May 2026, in the largest U.S. airline liquidation in over two decades. Cautious travelers may wish to search online to see if the airline they’re considering is experiencing financial or operational difficulties so that they are aware of any such situations at the time of booking.  

What To Do if You Had a Flight Booked on Spirit

Spirit Airlines Airbus A320NEO on approach
Credit: © leekris/stock.adobe.com

If you were affected by the recent Spirit shutdown, you’ll need to rebook travel on your own (Spirit won’t assist with rebooking) with another airline — as quickly as possible. Other major U.S. carriers have pledged to add capacity on former Spirit routes and offer rescue fares to stranded Spirit customers, but these fares will be available only for a limited time, typically a few days to a couple weeks. You’ll need to provide your new airline with your Spirit Airlines confirmation number and proof of payment to be eligible. 

For example, United Airlines has capped fares at $199 to $299 one-way (depending on length of flight) for Spirit customers who had tickets to fly between May 2 and May 16, 2026. You can book online at this special link.

Frontier Airlines, which was one of Spirit’s major competitors and serves over 100 routes formerly flown by Spirit, is offering 50% off base fares across its entire network for travel into November. Tickets must be purchased by May 10, 2026. 

Some airlines are also offering special perks for former Spirit customers. Southwest, for example, is allowing Spirit customers who hold Spirit Silver or Gold status to obtain Southwest’s A-List status with the airline’s status match program

As for refunds, Spirit Airlines says it has automatically processed refunds for customers who purchased tickets directly from the airline using a credit card or debit card. You can check the status of your refund on the Spirit Airlines website. If you booked through a third party, such as Expedia, you’ll have to contact the third-party company directly to request a refund. 

However, if you booked using Spirit points or a travel credit, you’ll have to wait for the bankruptcy court proceedings to find out what compensation you can expect to receive. Additionally, if you had a balance of Free Spirit miles, those points can no longer be used or transferred to another loyalty program. Details of what will happen to your points will also be determined by court proceedings. 

If you’re looking to avoid a last-minute scramble in the future, we’ve compiled a few general tips to protect yourself in the event of airline bankruptcy.

Always Book Tickets With a Credit Card

Woman using credit card to make online purchase
Credit: Ridofranz/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

If an airline goes into liquidation, insolvency professionals may pause refunds while they work out how to divide assets among creditors. As a traveler, you likely won’t be first on their list. While Spirit has pledged to process automatic refunds, other airlines may not make similar promises (at least right away). In the meantime, however, you can take matters into your own hands — as long as you paid for your ticket using a credit card.

The Fair Credit Billing Act of 1974 aims to protect consumers from unfair billing practices. This means that if a vendor charges for services that aren’t provided, the purchaser’s liability is limited. If you’ve bought a flight using a credit card, you can apply for a chargeback. Time limits vary according to the provider, so it’s wise to dispute the charge as soon as you know the airline isn’t going to honor its end of the contract.

Related: 7 Travel Credit Card Rebates and Perks You’re Probably Not Using

Work Out a Plan B Before You Travel

Traveler looking at departures and arrivals screen in airport
Credit: chanakon laorob/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

It’s also useful to figure out alternative arrangements in advance so that, if the unexpected happens, you’re ahead of the pack. Do some online research about which other airlines serve your destination, and if you’re unable to fly back from your intended airport, check if it’s feasible to reach another. 

In some cases, it might be possible — though admittedly more time-consuming — to take other modes of transportation to get back home. Depending on where you are, that might involve taking a train, bus, or even a ferry. If you can spare the time, this might be the most cost-effective solution in the event an airline leaves you stranded.

Keep an Eye Out for Rescue Flights

Woman looking out airplane window
Credit: RgStudio/ E+ via Getty Images 

When an airline ceases trading, other carriers may step in to help stranded passengers, though this doesn’t happen in all cases (and assistance may be limited to a very short window of time, as in the case of Spirit’s shutdown). When it does, it’s good PR, particularly when the savior airline caps airfares for stranded customers. 

To qualify for such rescue fares, you’ll most likely have to provide a booking reference that proves you were originally scheduled to fly with the now-bankrupt airline. However, these flights can take time to materialize. If you can find an affordable route home in the meantime, consider grabbing it, because airfares are dynamic and change rapidly according to supply and demand.

Ensure You Have Access to an Emergency Fund

Man using ATM
Credit: eclipse_images/ E+ via Getty Images 

When the unexpected happens, you’ll need to be able to pay for replacement tickets and hope that you’ll be able to recoup your costs at a future date. But sometimes this can be many months later — or even not at all. As a consequence, be sure to carry a credit card with a high-enough credit limit so that you are able to pay for a seat on a replacement flight home or cover other unforeseen costs such as extra nights in a hotel until you can find one.

Choose the Right Insurance Policy

Customer speaking with travel agent
Credit: South_agency/ E+ via Getty Images 

Many people opt to purchase travel insurance, but not all policies are equal. To be able to file a claim if your airline goes bankrupt, you may need a policy that offers reimbursement for scheduled airline failure or financial default. This may not be covered by some travel insurance policies but can sometimes be sold as an add-on to a policy. 

Before you decide on a travel insurance policy, check the fine print. For instance, you might be insured for the price of your original flight but not the cost of a last-minute replacement, which may be much more expensive. For domestic flights or short hops overseas, you may be happy to cover the amount yourself, but for a long haul flight, being well-insured could potentially save you hundreds or perhaps thousands of dollars.

Related: Do You Really Need To Buy Travel Insurance?

Post Banner Image
Architecture

10 Castles You Can Actually Sleep In

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 7 minutes
October 24, 2025
Updated: October 29, 2025

10 Castles You Can Actually Sleep In

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Ever wanted to live like royalty for the night? In some corners of the world, you’ll find luxury hotels repurposed from former castles, chateaus, fortresses, and palaces right out of your fairy-tale dreams. Best of all, there’s no need to worry about hotel security when you’re overnighting in a medieval castle — the fortified walls should buffer all that pesky noise made by marauders. Check in to these 10 incredible hotels fit for a king or queen.

Ashford Castle – County Mayo, Ireland

Manicured grounds of Ashford Castle in Ireland
Credit: Patryk_Kosmider/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

When checking into this 800-year-old castle near the wild Atlantic coast of Ireland, you may be forgiven for feeling like a conquering hero or heroine. This epic structure — with its imposing gray stone walls, crenellated roofline, pointy towers, and the occasional suit of armor guarding a hallway corner — has that effect on guests.

The oldest section of the castle was built in 1228 and was added to throughout the centuries. A scion of the Guinness family bought Ashford in 1852 and, during the family’s 87-year residence, Victorian touches were introduced to the medieval castle, as was additional acreage. The castle became a hotel in 1939 and has been tastefully modernized in the years since, with luxury amenities added but its grand character retained. 

Pousada Castelo Óbidos – Óbidos, Portugal 

Aerial view of Pousada Castelo Óbidos in Portugal
Credit: Kadosa Kocsis/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Legend says that in 1282, as future Queen Isabel of Portugal was traveling to marry King Denis, she spied the hilltop town of Óbidos and fell in love with it. The groom bestowed the town to his queen as a wedding gift. There’s a lot to love in the little walled town on a hill above rolling plains — from the narrow cobbled lanes lined by whitewashed houses with brightly painted doors to the window boxes full of bougainvillea and geraniums.

The town’s fortified castle keep, once a gloomy affair, benefitted by being chosen for a national program in Portugal and Spain to preserve historic buildings by restoring and renovating them into hotels. (In Portugal, the hotels are called pousadas; in Spain, paradors.) But instead of the damp trappings of dungeons and armory, you’ll find comfortable guest rooms, air conditioning, a swimming pool, and a sunny restaurant.

Hôtel de la Cité de Carcassonne – Carcassonne, France

Entrance to Hôtel de la Cité de Carcassonne in France
Credit: David Hare/ Alamy Stock Photo

A section of the double sandstone walls that surround Carcassonne date back to the first century CE, when the Gauls and the Romans lived — and fought — in this ancient region of Occitanie. These days, when you check into the Hôtel de la Cité, within the inner walls of the medieval old city, you’ll actually be staying in the palace of a former bishop. The Gothic church buildings, including parts of the palace, were built beginning in the 13th century and underwent a grand restoration and renovation in the 1840s, along with the rest of the city.

Upon its conversion to a five-star hotel, the palace was modernized so much that — except for spectacular views of the citadel’s conical towers, along with leaded glass windows and stone walls throughout the building — you’d never know you were staying at a historic site.

Le Château Frontenac – Quebec City, Canada

Le Chateau Frontenac on hilltop overlooking Quebec City, Canada
Credit: Vladone/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

One doesn’t expect castles in the New World, but in the late 19th century, the railway companies of Canada built a series of palatial hotels along the train routes from the Atlantic to the Pacific to encourage travel through the vast country — and to add a European flair to what seemed like the untamed frontier to some continental voyagers.

Built high above Quebec’s Old City and in the grand architectural style of the chateaus in France, the Château Frontenac overlooks the St. Lawrence River and can be seen from almost everywhere in the city. For an especially romantic view, arrive when the hotel’s tall, slate roof and pointed towers are covered with snow. 

Related: This Is the Most European City You Can Visit in North America

Hirado Castle – Hirado, Japan

Exterior of Hirado Castle in Japan
Credit: MIXA via Getty Images News 

None of the hotels on this list could be described as ordinary, but there’s one (very lavish) guest suite that stands out at Hirado Castle, a citadel that dates back to the Edo Period in 1599. The original castle was demolished in 1868, but portions — including the keep, four turrets, and the stone walls — were painstakingly reconstructed in the 1960s to house a museum dedicated to the Matsura feudal family, who ruled the island of Kyushu for seven centuries.

In 2017, the government greenlit a successful test program to allow one group of no more than five people to stay overnight after museum hours. A Japanese design group added an ultramodern guest suite to one of the turrets, and now you, too, can enjoy a private kingdom for a night.

Gritti Palace – Venice, Italy

Gritti Palace seen across the canals of Venice, Italy
Credit: A. Astes/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Even in Italy — land of Armani, Medici, and Mastroianni — the ruling doges of Venice were recognized for outsized glamour and worldly sophistication. Their opulent palaces, built along the city’s canals, were filled with sublime artwork, the finest silks from trade with Asia, bespoke linens, and refined furnishings. One, the Gritti Palace, was home to noble families from the time it was built in the 16th century through the beginning of the 19th century, when it was converted into a hotel.

Even after all these centuries, the relentless floods, and a steady guest list of notable names (everyone from Elizabeth Taylor to Brad Pitt), the Palazzo Gritti retains its over-the-top elegance. Guests will find terrazzo floors, silk rugs and wallpaper, heavy damask curtains, ornate antique furniture, and epic Grand Canal views that make for an atmosphere fit for nobility. 

Taj Lake Palace – Udaipur, India

Sunset over Taj Lake Palace in Udaipur, India
Credit: Kriangkrai Thitimakorn/ Moment via Getty Images 

Jag Niwas, a summer lake home, was built in 1746 for a young prince, Maharana Jagat Singh. Not satisfied with a house on the shores of Lake Pichola, in the Indian state of Rajasthan, the prince chose a site in the middle of the lake — the same site where this white marble confection still shimmers today. Though it was filled with lily ponds, gardens, domed pavilions, terraces, fountains, and lavish guestrooms, the palace was hardly a fortress. But because it can only be visited by boat and has 360-degree views of the lake, the prince was safe.

These days, the royal palace is a hotel — the Taj Lake Palace — with 65 guestrooms and 18 suites, and a fleet of boats (one of which is dedicated to on-the-water spa treatments). 

Château du Rivau – Loire Valley, France

Flowers in front of Château du Rivau in France's Loire Valley
Credit: F1online digitale Bildagentur GmbH/ Alamy Stock Photo 

For fans of fairy tales, a stay at the Château du Rivau is in order. The 15th-century castle hits all the high notes and then some. For starters, it’s in the Loire River valley, along with its better-known chateau siblings. Then, there are the conical-topped round towers accessed by circular staircases built of stone, slit windows cut in the walls for archers, and a magnificent fortified keep with flags fluttering on top.

The castle even has some romantic history (it was bestowed as part of a bride’s dowry) and a brush with Joan of Arc, whose followers stopped here to get fresh horses. It has enchanting gardens that would fit into any magical narrative and some outbuildings with their own historic pedigree. Château du Rivau operates seven guest rooms (think: velvet-curtained beds beneath timber beams and wood-shuttered windows open to garden views), so you can linger under the fairy tale’s spell a bit longer.  

Schlosshotel Münchhausen – Bremen, Germany 

Exterior and grounds of Germany's Schlosshotel Münchhausen
Credit: Schoening/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Between the Grimm Brothers and Mad King Ludwig, a list of castles wouldn’t be complete without a German schloss. At the Schlosshotel Münchhausen, the formal gardens stretch out before a castle that was constructed over centuries, starting in 1570. This handsome moat-bound schloss was famous enough in its own right to draw a 1716 visit from Czar Peter the Great, who came to inspect the largest collection of plants in Europe, especially the pineapples being grown.

A five-star hotel, comprising 68 modern and airy suites and guestrooms, opened in the castle in 2004. Another good reason to check into the schloss is the onsite restaurant, which has successfully defended its Michelin star since opening. 

Xara Palace – Mdina, Malta

People walking in front of Xara Palace in Mdina, Malta
Credit: svarshik/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Malta, the sunny island nation midway between Sicily and Libya, has seen a lot of foreign rulers, resulting in architecture, cuisine, and language that benefits from the best of them all. The Xara Palace in Mdina, a medieval walled city in the center of the island, was originally built in the 17th century as a villa for a nobleman descended from the Knights of St. John, Moscati Parisio. Because it was inside the defensive walls of the city, the villa remains in beautiful condition, unscathed by any attacks during changes in government.

Xara Palace served as the dining hall for British officers during their stay in Malta in WWII, and in 1949, it was modernized and converted into a luxury hotel. Fans of Game of Thrones, Gladiator, and Troy may recognize Mdina’s sandstone fortified walls as a filming location, with the Xara Palace providing accommodations for the stars, of course.

Related: Why Are So Many Americans Retiring in Malta?
Post Banner Image
History

10 Photos of Popular Landmarks 100 Years Ago vs. Now

By Nicole Villeneuve
Read time: 6 minutes
October 24, 2025
Updated: October 24, 2025

10 Photos of Popular Landmarks 100 Years Ago vs. Now

By Nicole Villeneuve
Author
Nicole Villeneuve
Nicole is a writer and researcher with over 15 years of experience seeking out arts, culture, and lifestyle stories in places like remote northern Quebec and the unforgettable streets of Amsterdam. Her work has also appeared in PureWow, Brit + Co, AUX TV, and CBC.

Each year, millions of travelers flock to the world’s most famous landmarks. As instantly recognizable as the Taj Mahal or the Hollywood sign may be, these familiar sights weren’t always as we see them today. A century ago, many looked noticeably different in their shapes, colors, or surroundings. Below, take a look at how time, restoration, and modern life have transformed 10 popular landmarks around the world.

Hollywood Sign – Los Angeles, California

  • Cars driving toward "Hollywoodland" sign circa 1924
  • Hollywood sign surrounded by greenery

Perched high in the hills overlooking Los Angeles, the iconic Hollywood sign started out as a billboard for a real estate development. When it first went up in 1923, it read, “Hollywoodland,” and by the late 1940s, the sign, which was only ever intended to be temporary, was in major disrepair. It wasn’t until the late 1970s that the Hollywood sign was rebuilt (with the extra “-land” at the end removed), and it became the symbol of Tinseltown that we know it as today. 

Times Square – New York, New York

  • Busy scene in Times Square, New York City, from circa 1927
  • Contemporary image of Times Square

When it was completed in 1904, One Times Square was the gleaming new headquarters of The New York Times. Then called the Times Tower, the 25-story skyscraper may be modest by today’s skyline standards, but at the time, it was Manhattan’s second-tallest building. Its sleek profile, ornamental columns, and carved cornices reflected the style of the era, but over the decades, the Times moved out, the exterior changed significantly, and the tower’s walls were covered with the enormous LED screens you’ll find all over America’s most-visited tourist destination today. 

Related: 7 Things You Never Knew About NYC's Times Square

Taj Mahal – Agra, India

  • Taj Mahal in Agra, India, photographed in 1924
  • Tourists at the Taj Mahal today

By the 1920s, the Taj Mahal was already almost three centuries old. India’s most famous landmark was built in the 1600s by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Photos from about 100 years ago show a quieter version of the Taj Mahal, with fewer visitors and much thicker gardens all around. Today, around 6 million people visit the stunning symmetrical structure and its carefully landscaped grounds annually. Conservationists have worked over the years to protect its white marble from pollution and acid rain, even giving it occasional cosmetic mud baths to draw out surface grime. 

Eiffel Tower – Paris, France

  • Historical photo of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France
  • Eiffel Tower today

When the Eiffel Tower debuted at the 1889 Paris Exposition, it sparked outrage among many Parisians, with critics deeming it “monstrous.” Though it was once slated for demolition, by the 1920s, the Eiffel Tower had become an integral part of the Paris skyline — less for its structure and more so for its use as a radio tower during World War I. In its earlier days, the landmark sported different colors than the neutral brownish hue we know today, initially appearing as Venetian red and, at one time, bright yellow. In the postwar years, the rest of Paris’ skyline changed as well, making the view from the Eiffel Tower much more robust than it once was.

Related: 5 Landmarks That Used To Look Totally Different

Chichen Itza – Yucatan, Mexico

  • Chichen Itza archaeological site in 1923
  • Chichen Itza Maya archaeological site in Mexico today

A century ago, the famous El Castillo pyramid at the Maya archaeological site Chichen Itza was half hidden under overgrown greenery. As archaeologists further excavated and restored the ancient Maya city throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the site’s defining temples, ball courts, and sacred cenotes that had been untouched for centuries came to life once again. Now, the city is a revered tourist attraction, offering a fascinating glimpse into Maya culture. 

The White House – Washington, D.C.

  • White House and gardens in 1922
  • The White House in Washington, D.C., seen today

In photos from the 1920s, the White House is mostly the same neoclassical mansion we know now, but slightly more subdued and surrounded by less mature landscaping. President Harry S. Truman’s renovations beginning in the late 1940s added a balcony to the South Portico, but the North Portico, the public entrance facing Pennsylvania Avenue, has remained largely unchanged other than tree and hedge growth over the years. But with renovations currently underway, the White House’s East Wing will soon look very different than it does today. 

Machu Picchu – Peru

  • Historical photo of Machu Picchu in 1920
  • Aerial view of Machu Picchu in Peru today

American professor and explorer Hiram Bingham found Machu Picchu by accident in 1911, which brought the remarkable Inca citadel to international attention. Early photos show a site overgrown with dense vegetation and suffering crumbling steps and terraces. Over the next century, careful restoration revealed the scale and sophistication of the site, and today its temples and water channels remain relatively well preserved high in the Andes mountains of Peru. 

Great Sphinx of Giza – Egypt

  • Tourists in front of the Great Sphinx in 1923
  • Egypt's Great Sphinx today

Despite previous excavations, by 1920 the Great Sphinx was still buried almost to its shoulders in sand. Further excavations throughout the 1920s and ’30s, primarily led by French excavator Emile Baraize, uncovered the full limestone figure and revealed its immense scale (along with the ravages of time). Restoration projects have since stabilized the monument, even as desert conditions continue to erode its surface. All the while, the Sphinx has stood guard at the edge of the Giza Plateau for at least 4,500 years — and possibly much longer.

Sydney Harbour – Sydney, Australia

  • Aerial view of Sydney Harbour in the 1920s
  • Aerial view of Sydney Harbour today, with bridge and opera house

Sydney’s harbor was already bustling with boats and busy ferries by the 1920s, but at that time it was still missing its two defining landmarks. The Harbour Bridge and its famous arch wouldn’t open until 1932, and the Opera House didn’t appear until 1973. Together, they reshaped the city’s skyline and turned Port Jackson into one of the most recognizable views in the world. 

Big Ben and Houses of Parliament – London, U.K.

  • Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in London, England, circa 1928
  • Big Ben and Houses of Parliament today

Located on the banks of the River Thames, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament have long defined London’s skyline. By the 1920s, the clock tower had already been chiming for about 60 years, but the city around it was far quieter, with more lower-rise buildings and horse-drawn buggies rather than cars along the riverbanks. Though the surrounding area was scarred by World War II bombings, repairs, restorations, and new growth over the years have changed the view around Big Ben dramatically. The clock itself was also recently refurbished to its Victorian prime. 

Related: See How These 6 Iconic Tourist Sites Have Changed Over the Years
Post Banner Image
Tips

These Countries Have the Most Expensive Taxis

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 6 minutes
October 23, 2025
Updated: October 23, 2025

These Countries Have the Most Expensive Taxis

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

Traveling opens the door to many modes of transportation. Whether you’re renting a car to cruise the countryside or navigating an urban train network, each choice comes with pros and cons. In particular, taxis offer privacy, comfort, and door-to-door convenience, but they often come at a steep price. According to the online cost-of-living database Numbeo, New York City cabs have the most expensive fares in North America, averaging $2.17 per kilometer ($1.35 per mile). Yet, this rate pales in comparison to the highest rates around the globe. Check out which countries hold the top 10 spots for most expensive taxi fares.

10. El Salvador (tie)

Yellow taxi outside historic church in San Salvador, El Salvador
Credit: Dave Primov/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Cost per kilometer: $3

With volcanic hikes, surf-friendly beaches, and ancient Maya ruins, El Salvador is one of Central America’s top tourist destinations. While accommodations and food are relatively affordable here, taxi fares are surprisingly steep, averaging $3 per kilometer.

In busy cities such as San Salvador, where public transportation can be confusing for tourists, the convenience of taking a cab may be worth the added cost. Plus, certain remote tourist destinations are not easily accessed by public transportation. So, whether you’re chasing a volcanic sunrise or heading to a downtown museum, prepare to pay a little extra for taxis in El Salvador.

10. Venezuela (tie)

Venezuelan flags flying over highway interchange in Caracas
Credit: GummyBone/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $3

In a tie for 10th place, Venezuela has some of South America’s most expensive taxi rates. Many factors play into these sky-high prices, including limited or unreliable public transportation in certain areas. Taxis often offer the most direct and flexible form of transportation for travelers looking to explore the country’s diverse terrain, from the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Basin to Isla de Margarita and the historic streets of Caracas. 

9. The Netherlands

Busy street in Amsterdam
Credit: kruwt/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Cost per kilometer: $3.07

In Dutch urban centers such as Amsterdam, visitors can expect to pay over $3 per kilometer in cab fare. You can cut down on taxi costs, however, by renting a bicycle in this cycling-friendly country, which has more bikes than citizens. But for visitors unfamiliar with local geography, a cab may be the most efficient way to see several popular tourist sites in one day, such as the Rijksmuseum or the Van Gogh Museum

8. Jamaica

Passenger pick-up area at Montego Bay International Airport in Jamaica
Credit: Debbie Ann Powell/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $3.09

This Caribbean island nation is known for its sprawling beaches, lush rainforests, and unique cultural landmarks, including the former home of legendary reggae artist Bob Marley in Kingston.

However, navigating the public transportation system to see these sites can be tricky for tourists, and there are some safety concerns in certain regions. Aside from traveling with a tour group, taxis are the typically best way to get around. Though cab fares are among the most expensive in the world, these prices come with added comfort and local knowledge from drivers, who can point you in the direction of the best waterfall views or quietest tourist beaches.

7. Japan

Train crossing over busy street in Tokyo, Japan
Credit: B.S.P.I./ Corbis Documentary via Getty Images 

Cost per kilometer: $3.25

Japan’s public transportation system ranks among the world’s best, so taxis aren’t usually necessary. However, a hired ride can be helpful where trains are lacking or when train times don’t align with your itinerary. 

For instance, you might call a cab to decrease your travel time to historic temples in Kyoto or hiking trails with views of the majestic Mount Fuji. One place you might avoid taking a taxi, though, is near Shibuya Crossing. Tokyo’s most famous intersection, filled with neon lights, bustling traffic, and hundreds of pedestrians crossing in all directions, is a tourist destination in itself. 

6. Kuwait 

Sief Square in Kuwait City
Credit: urbazon/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $3.26

Kuwait, a small country on the Persian Gulf, is known for its architectural wonders. Towering above Kuwait City is Al Hamra, the world’s tallest curved skyscraper; nearby, the Grand Mosque, the largest in the country, is popular for tours and education on Islamic culture. Shopping is a major draw, too, especially at the Avenues, one of the largest malls in the world. 

To see these sights, the best mode of transportation for most tourists is a taxi, as there are no metro systems in Kuwait. While there are public buses available, they might be a little more complicated to navigate or not as direct as a cab. 

5. Mauritius 

Residential street in Mauritius
Credit: bluesky85/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Cost per kilometer: $3.30

The tropical island country of Mauritius is situated in the Indian Ocean, just east of Madagascar. While taxis aren’t the cheapest way to explore, they can be more efficient for reaching remote or scenic areas, such as hopping between beaches and hiking trails with ease.

There are many sights to see in Mauritius, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Le Morne Brabant, a 1,824-foot seaside monolith, and the nearby Chamarel Seven Colored Earth Geopark, home to naturally rainbow-colored sand. On the north side of the island, the 300-year-old National Botanical Garden is among the oldest in the world. 

4. Bahrain 

Aerial view of highway in Bahrain at sunset
Credit: miroslav_1/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $3.45

Located on the Persian Gulf, Bahrain boasts a unique blend of modern and ancient culture. This island country has limited public transportation options, so tourists often opt for taxis. They’re especially convenient for getting around the capital city of Manama, which does not yet have a train system. Here, visitors frequent the impressive Al-Fateh Grand Mosque, one of the world’s largest mosques, while sports fans flock to the Bahrain International Circuit, home of the annual Formula One Grand Prix.

3. Albania 

Historic buildings in Gjirokaster, Albania
Credit: Fani Kurti/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $3.59

Albania, frequently cited as one of Europe’s most underrated travel destinations, boasts sun-soaked beaches along the Mediterranean Sea and stunning views in the Albanian Alps. For history buffs, the UNESCO-listed towns of Berat, known for its Ottoman architecture, and Gjirokastër, famous for its hilltop castle, are must-sees.

However, public transportation is sparse and slow in Albania. As a result, many tourists rely on taxis to get around, though they pay some of the most expensive cab fares in the world. Fortunately, other travel costs in Albania are much more affordable compared with busier European desitnations.

2. Luxembourg

Empty road in Luxembourg City
Credit: Arnold Petersen/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $4.11

Tiny Luxembourg draws visitors with its unique blend of cultures and natural beauty. Its capital, Luxembourg City, features a UNESCO-listed fortified old town where visitors are transported into the Middle Ages while exploring the cobbled streets.

Although the country has a robust — and most importantly, free — public transit system, taxis are occasionally more convenient for quick airport transfers or late-night travel. The price is high, but in this compact country, you won’t have to travel too far to reach your destination.

Related: 6 Cities With Free Public Transportation

1. Switzerland

View of Montreux, Switzerland, and Lake Geneva
Credit: elvirkin/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cost per kilometer: $4.72

Switzerland tops the list with the world’s most expensive taxi fares. These high cab prices may come as little surprise, as Switzerland is often cited as the most expensive European country for tourists. But Switzerland is packed with worthwhile experiences, from the snow-covered Alps to postcard-perfect lakeside cities such as Lucerne. To reach these top destinations, taxis are helpful where the Swiss rail system falls short, especially for late-night arrivals, ski resort transfers, or more remote hiking trails.

Related: Why Swiss Trains Are Always on Time

Note: Costs listed above are accurate as of the publish date but are updated frequently on Numbeo’s website.