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Architecture

5 Destination Restaurants in Historic U.S. Buildings

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 4 minutes
November 10, 2025
Updated: November 10, 2025

5 Destination Restaurants in Historic U.S. Buildings

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

When it comes to dining out, sometimes the building is just as memorable as the food. Across the U.S., old churches, banks, bus terminals, and even airplanes have been transformed into some of the country’s most unique eateries. With history, architectural charm, and clever nods to their pasts, here are five of America’s most impressive restaurants housed in historic buildings.

The Church Brew Works – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Patrons inside the Church Brew Works in converted church building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Credit: Amy Cicconi/ Alamy Stock Photo 

As immigrant communities expanded in Lawrenceville (now one of Pittsburgh’s largest neighborhoods) in the late 19th century, many new churches were constructed. One was St. John the Baptist Church, erected in 1902, the original cornerstone of which is still present in the building today. However, when the area’s industrial era declined, the population decreased, ultimately leading to the church’s closure in 1993. 

After laying dormant for several years, the historic building was reopened as the Church Brew Works, a brewery and restaurant celebrated for its award-winning beer. Restoration efforts focused on preserving the historical structure and the interior, with its stained glass windows, original bell tower, altar, and pews. The brewery has earned plenty of praise and accolades over the years, including winning “Best Large Brewpub in America” at the Great American Beer Festival. Favorite brews such as the Pious Monk Dunkel have also gained national attention for their standout taste and craftsmanship.

The Ordinary – Charleston, South Carolina

Seafood counter at the Ordinary restaurant in Charleston, South Carolina
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Peter Frank Edwards

The Ordinary may be Charleston’s go-to spot for East Coast seafood, but don’t let the name fool you — the food and the setting are anything but ordinary. The menu celebrates local seafood, sourced with care and crafted with creativity, and the interior garners almost as much attention as the dishes. 

Housed in a historic 1927 bank building, the restaurant retained its soaring 22-foot ceilings, tall arched windows, marble surfaces, brass and metal accents, and — the standout feature — the original bank vault behind the raw bar. Since opening in 2012, the Ordinary has drawn major attention, including a James Beard Foundation nomination for Best New Restaurant in 2013.

The Grey – Savannah, Georgia

Vintage sign for the Grey restaurant in Savannah, Georgia
Credit: Randy Duchaine/ Alamy Stock Photo 

A revamped Greyhouse bus terminal in Savannah is now one of Georgia’s most intriguing restaurants. Originally opened in 1938, the art deco-style terminal was abandoned for years after its closure in 1968 before finding new life as the Grey in 2014. 

The restaurant preserves many of the building’s original architectural details — from its sleek curves to its stainless-steel trim and iconic neon sign — and creates a stylish homage to its not-so-distant past. Inside, the station’s former snack counter is now the Diner Bar, a curved island with an upscale bar design, while the Yard (occupying the area where the buses once parked) is now a charming outdoor patio. Though dinner is the main draw, the Grey’s lively Sunday brunch has also become a Savannah favorite.

The Airplane Restaurant – Colorado Springs, Colorado

Converted Boeing KC-97 tanker now used as the Airplane Restaurant in Colorado Springs, Colorado
Credit: EQRoy/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Aviation enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the opportunity to dine inside this restored Boeing KC-97 tanker, built in 1953 and permanently parked in Colorado Springs. The United States Air Force used the plane as a mid-air refueling vessel that played a critical role in extending the range of military planes during missions. The aircraft was retired in 1975, and in 2001, Colorado-born restaurateur and pilot Steve Kanatzar purchased it from the Texas Air National Guard to fulfill his dream of owning an aviation-themed restaurant. 

Kanatzar had the plane dismantled and transported in pieces to Colorado Springs, where it was reassembled and converted into a restaurant. The body of the plane seats 42 diners, while the adjacent “terminal” building adorned with aviation memorabilia seats another 233. The cuisine — classic American fare, from burgers and sandwiches to steaks and salads — matches the casual, homey vibe of the padded booths and cozy decor.

Old Ebbitt Grill – Washington, D.C.

Exterior of the Old Ebbitt Grill on a snowy day
Credit: Chris Allan/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Located steps from the White House, Old Ebbitt Grill was established in 1856 and bills itself as D.C.’s oldest saloon. Innkeeper William Ebbitt originally opened it as a boarding house where presidents, statesmen, and military officers were regular guests. The establishment has hosted Presidents McKinley, Grant, Johnson, Cleveland, Roosevelt, and Harding, all said to have frequented the standing bar. 

After changing hands and locations several times, the Old Ebbitt Grill found its permanent home beside the White House in 1983. Over the years, the restaurant has amassed an impressive collection of original antiques and memorabilia — including valuable beer steins, a 200-year-old wooden clock, animal heads said to be Teddy Roosevelt’s trophies, and wooden bears rumored to have been imported by Alexander Hamilton — but many items didn’t make it through the moves. Still, the current building’s Victorian interior reflects the saloon’s rich history, while the menu offers a raw bar and classics such as steak, seafood, and burgers with an elevated twist.

Related: 7 Historic U.S. Restaurants Worth the Reservation
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Architecture

8 of the Best Hotel Views Around the World

By Marissa Kozma
Read time: 5 minutes
November 7, 2025
Updated: November 21, 2025

8 of the Best Hotel Views Around the World

By Marissa Kozma
Author
Marissa Kozma
Marissa is a cheap airfare aficionado who loves exploring offbeat destinations with her husband. Based in Los Angeles and Joshua Tree, Marissa has been featured in publications such as San Diego Magazine, Palm Springs Life Magazine, 303 Magazine, and Mountain Living.

If you’re looking to splurge on the best room in the house for a special getaway, chances are you’ll wind up with some of the best views in the house, too. Whether your suite offers an infinity pool that peers out onto the ocean horizon or floor-to-ceiling windows highlighting the skyline, these eight hotels offer some of our favorite views in the world.

Shuhoukaku Kogetsu – Fujikawaguchiko, Japan

View of Mount Fuji at dusk from hot springs of Shuhoukaku Kogetsu hotel in Japan
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Shuhoukaku Kogetsu

Overlooking Lake Kawaguchi — one of the famous Fuji Five Lakes — from its northern coast, Shuhoukaku Kogetsu is a traditional ryokan located in the peaceful town of Fujikawaguchiko in Japan’s Yamanashi Prefecture. On a clear day, the views of Mount Fuji are outstanding, and if you’re lucky, you may be able to secure a view of the famous peak reflected in the waters of the property’s hot springs baths. The property also allows its guests to take in the tranquil vistas from the private dining room, which offers a rotating menu of sushi, hotpot, crab legs, and other Japanese delicacies. 

Jade Mountain Resort – St. Lucia

Infinity pool at Jade Mountain Resort overlooking the Pitons of St. Lucia
Credit: Michaela Urban/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Jade Mountain Resort sits high above the white sands of Anse Chastanet Beach and the lush tropical vegetation covering the Pitons, two mountainous volcanic plugs that dominate the landscape of this island nation in the Eastern Caribbean. A little more than 2 miles from Diamond Falls Botanical Gardens and Mineral Baths, the property offers breezy suites with tropical wood accents, private infinity pools, and open-air bathrooms with whirlpool tubs. You won’t find a TV here, but the sweeping sea views are likely more than enough to entertain you.

Ambiente Sedona – Sedona, Arizona

View of red rock formations of Sedona from Ambiente Hotel
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Ambiente Sedona

Many travelers consider the magnificent red rocks of Sedona to be some of the most stunning formations on Earth. Ambiente, an adults-only retreat, features rooftop terraces in each suite, offering breathtaking views of Sedona’s red rocks during the day and mesmerizing dark sky scenes of the Milky Way at night. Along with the epic views, the hotel features a hot tub, a heated swimming pool, a restaurant using local ingredients grown in the surrounding Verde Valley, access to hiking trails, Lexus house vehicles, firepits, and a spa. So, basically, everything’s at your fingertips while you explore the rugged natural beauty of the Wild West.  

Hotel Lungarno – Florence, Italy

View of the Ponte Vecchio in Florence, Italy, from Hotel Lungarno
Photo credit: Images courtesy of Hotel Lungarno

Italians know Florence as Firenze, which comes from a Latin word meaning “blossoming” or “flourishing.” This may allude to the city’s abundance of gardens or its rich history as a center of arts and culture, particularly during the Renaissance. And for more than half a century, Hotel Lungarno has been one of the premier spots to explore all Florence has to offer. It features rooms with private terraces overlooking the River Arno and famous Ponte Vecchio, while the rooftop patio and bar offer views of the iconic red-tiled Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, better known as the Duomo.

Vila Santa Teresa – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Pool area overlooking Rio's Guanabara Bay at Vila Santa Teresa
Image courtesy of Vila Santa Teresa

Surrounded by eucalyptus trees, Vila Santa Teresa is a slice of paradise perched high above Rio de Janeiro’s famous Sugarloaf Mountain and Guanabara Bay. Guests at this five-star hotel can splash in the pool, take yoga lessons, or get pampered at the spa, among other activities. Whatever you do, be sure to set aside some time to relax in the breezy cabanas and lounge chairs on the outside deck, offering views of the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue in the distance. Whether your room has a view of the lush garden courtyard or the Rio skyline and ocean, a stay at Vila Santa Teresa is a wonderful way to witness the beauty of Brazil. 

Museum Hotel – Cappadocia, Turkey

View of pool area and Cappadocia region of Turkey at night from Museum Hotel
Credit: imageBROKER.com/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The Cappadocia region in central Turkey is best known for its distinctive rock formations called hoodoos or “fairy chimneys.” Those who visit won’t regret booking a few nights at the Museum Hotel, featuring 34 traditional stone or cave rooms embellished with Ottoman-style antiques and furnishings and optional amenities such as wine fountains, private pools, and Jacuzzi tubs with panoramas of the surreal landscape. The view from the balcony and pool at the hotel is remarkable on any clear day, but Museum Hotel is especially memorable during the hot-air balloon season from April to November. When conditions are favorable, you can take in the unforgettable sight of balloons floating above the mystical landscape at sunrise or sunset. 

Riffelhaus 1853 – Zermatt, Switzerland

Exterior of Riffelhaus hotel with view of Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps
Credit: Kim Petersen/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Perched on the side of Riffelberg mountain at nearly 8,360 feet in elevation, Riffelhaus 1853 is a one-of-a-kind accommodation in the Swiss Alps. You don’t have to wander far for some of the most epic panoramas of jagged snow-capped peaks — including the magnificent Matterhorn, the world’s most photographed mountain. Other amenities with a view include a sauna, an on-site restaurant serving cozy Swiss fare such as rösti and raclette, and an outdoor Jacuzzi. 

Cavallo Point Lodge – Sausalito, California

View of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunset from Cavallo Point Lodge
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Cavallo Point Lodge

Looking to get a picture-perfect shot of the Golden Gate Bridge? Cavallo Point Lodge is arguably one of the Bay Area’s most scenic properties. The lodge — housed at historic Fort Baker, famous for its red-roofed structures — is renowned for its sweeping views of the bridge, bay, and San Francisco skyline from the colorful coastal community of Sausalito. It even has its own acclaimed cooking school and a healing arts center and spa, along with farm-to-table restaurants and contemporary suites overlooking the waterfront. 

Related: 9 Must-Visit Historic Hotels That Are a Destination Themselves
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Tips

These Are North America’s Best Airports

By Peter Vanden Bos
Read time: 4 minutes
November 5, 2025
Updated: June 10, 2026

These Are North America’s Best Airports

By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.

With long TSA lines, crowded concourses, expensive food, and frequent flight delays, you might assume that there’s little to like about traveling through U.S. airports these days. But some airports are bucking that trend with thoughtful terminal designs, locally inspired food and retail options, and friendly staff. Consumer analytics company J.D. Power recently revealed the J.D. Power 2025 North America Airport Satisfaction Study, ranking the North American airports that travelers found most satisfying to transit this year. Find out the results below — and see which hub took the No. 1 spot for the second year in a row.

Top 10 Mega Airports

Delta airplanes at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport
Credit: sshepard/ iStock Unreleased via Getty Images 

The J.D. Power study ranked airports in three separate categories based on size. In the “mega” category were airports with 33 million or more passengers per year, and one Midwest airport landed at the top of the pack for the second consecutive year. 

In 2025, Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport had an overall passenger satisfaction score of 660 (out of 1,000). Travelers found the Twin Cities airport easy to navigate and were impressed by ongoing improvements to the terminal facilities, including a 17,000-square-foot expansion and renovation of Terminal 1, which serves as a major hub for Delta Air Lines. The project improved passenger flow through TSA checkpoints and modernized amenities such as ticketing counters, baggage carousels, and restrooms. Of course, it helps that Minneapolis-St. Paul International frequently ranks as one of the most on-time airports in the country. 

Here are the top 10 mega U.S. airports for passenger satisfaction: 

  • Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (660 out of 1,000 points)
  • Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (649 points)
  • Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (634 points)
  • Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (620 points)
  • Las Vegas Harry Reid International Airport (619 points)
  • New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (618 points)
  • Orlando International Airport (618 points)
  • Miami International Airport (615 points)
  • San Francisco International Airport (613 points)
  • Boston Logan International Airport (608 points)

Top 10 Large Airports

Sign for entrance to John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California
Credit: Boarding1Now/ ​​iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Largely due to shorter wait times and less crowding, airports in the “large” category (10 million to 32.9 million passengers per year) fared better overall in passenger satisfaction scores than “mega” airports. The winner in this category is also no stranger to the top spot: Orange County’s John Wayne Airport in Southern California took the crown for the second year in a row. 

The airport is a popular choice for travelers looking for quick access to Orange County’s beaches and theme parks — as well as those wishing to avoid the crowds and chaos at LAX, Southern California’s busiest hub. Passengers praised John Wayne Airport for its terminal facilities and easy travel experience, and the airport also scored highest in its category for passenger trust.

These were the top 10 large airports in the J.D. Power study:

  • Orange County John Wayne Airport (730 out of 1,000 points)
  • Tampa International Airport (709 points)
  • Dallas Love Field (705 points)
  • Kansas City International Airport (691 points)
  • Raleigh-Durham International Airport (688 points)
  • Portland International Airport (683 points)
  • Nashville International Airport (676 points)
  • Vancouver International Airport (671 points)
  • Salt Lake City International Airport (665 points)
  • Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (664 points)
Related: Is This America’s Most Beautiful Airport?

Top 10 Medium Airports

Main terminal building at Indianapolis International Airport
Credit: Lokibaho/ iStock Unreleased via Getty Images 

Lastly, airports in the “medium” category welcomed 4.5 million to 9.9 million annual passengers. Indianapolis International Airport took the top spot for the fourth consecutive year and the seventh time overall. Travelers were particularly impressed with Indy’s terminal facilities and wide range of retail and food options, including local favorites such as Shapiro’s and Sun King.

Here’s the full list of the top 10 medium airports:

  • Indianapolis International Airport (713 out of 1,000 points)
  • Ontario International Airport (709 points)
  • Buffalo Niagara International Airport (698 points)
  • Jacksonville International Airport (695 points)
  • Palm Beach International Airport (688 points)
  • Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (685 points)
  • Southwest Florida International Airport (683 points)
  • Bradley International Airport (Connecticut) (675 points)
  • Hollywood Burbank Airport (663 points)
  • Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (660 points)

About the data: The J.D. Power 2025 North America Airport Satisfaction Study compiled opinions from more than 30,000 U.S. and Canadian airline passengers from July 2024 to June 2025. The study ranked passenger satisfaction across seven key areas (in order of importance): ease of travel through airport; level of trust with airport; terminal facilities; airport staff; departure/to airport experience; food, beverage and retail; and arrival/from airport experience. View the full report here.

Related: The World’s Best Airports for 2025

Featured image credit: Melissa Kopka/ ​​iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

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Tips

7 Better Alternatives to Overpriced U.S. Tourist Traps

By Cynthia Barnes
Read time: 5 minutes
November 3, 2025
Updated: November 3, 2025

7 Better Alternatives to Overpriced U.S. Tourist Traps

By Cynthia Barnes
Author
Cynthia Barnes
Cynthia kicked around the world for a while before landing in Colorado. Her work has appeared in Food & Wine, the Boston Globe, and National Geographic, among others. She loves dives — both scuba and bars — baseball, the Oxford comma, and live music.

There’s no need to fight crowds or blow your budget for memorable, meaningful travel. Lesser-known or less-commercialized attractions and destinations can reward travelers with adventures that are more affordable and often more authentic. While there’s certainly no shame in hitting the hot spots — who wouldn’t want to see the Colosseum on their first trip to Rome? — going beyond the guidebook and seeking out other attractions can both stretch your travel dollar and offer richer, more intentional experiences. Here are seven great alternatives to overpriced tourist destinations in the U.S. 

Frenchmen Street – New Orleans, Louisiana

Lively two-story bar on Frenchmen Street in New Orleans, Louisiana
Credit: ablokhin/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

New Orleans’ most famous thoroughfare is undeniably fun, but it’s also crowded and touristy, with overpriced cocktails and run-of-the-mill souvenir shops. Local music lovers and visitors in the know often opt for Frenchmen Street. This stretch located in the Faubourg Marigny neighborhood in the Bywater district is the go-to for jazz, blues, reggae, and other live music seven days a week and (almost) 24 hours a day. Beyond Frenchmen Street, Faubourg Marigny (located just a mile downriver from the French Quarter) is chock-full of lively bars, restaurants, and historic architecture painted in colors as cheerful as the residents of the city itself.

NASA Kennedy Space Center – Merritt Island, Florida

Visitors at NASA Kennedy Space Center in Florida
Credit: Allard1/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

There’s no doubt that Walt Disney World excels in make-believe magic, and the theme park has visitors who happily return year after year. But long lines and stratospheric prices (including surcharges to avoid the longest waits) can leave people wishing for their own fairy godmother. Luckily, there’s real magic not far away at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, where non-astronauts can get a taste of space and a fascinating glimpse into how those otherworldly journeys actually take place. 

The bus tour offers unparalleled views of the launch pads and a chance to stand under the massive Saturn V rocket that carried people to the moon. Stroll through the Rocket Garden and make sure to book the Shuttle Launch and Hyperdeck VR packages for unbelievably realistic simulations of actual space experiences. As a bonus during Florida’s sweltering summers, most of Kennedy’s attractions can be found indoors in air-conditioned comfort.

Chicago Architecture River Cruise – Chicago, Illinois

Tour boat cruising on Chicago River past skyscrapers
Credit: bloodua/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

If you’re passionate about Ferris wheels, then the Centennial Wheel at Chicago’s Navy Pier is probably worth the $20 ticket. (Admission to the pier is free, but parking most definitely is not.) Beyond the wheel, however, the experience could be considered a classic tourist trap, with overpriced and uninspiring food options and shopping that’s found at any suburban mall. For an unforgettable look at the buildings that make Chicago great, book a relaxing river tour that gives insight into the city’s most iconic skyscrapers. 

True building buffs should book the 90-minute, $56 journey offered by the Chicago Architecture Center aboard the First Lady, while families may enjoy the more relaxed cruises from Wendella (starting at $28 for adults, $14 for kids ages 4 to 12 — younger kids cruise free).

Walla Walla Valley – Washington

Vineyard on rolling hills in Washington's Walla Walla Valley
Credit: christiannafzger/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The superb vintages from California’s Napa Valley put the region on the map decades ago. While we wouldn’t necessarily call it a tourist trap, unfortunately the crowds and the cost have only gone up over the years. For a step (and a taste) back in time while still enjoying excellent wines, head north and east to Washington’s Walla Walla Valley, where the wines are high-quality but the vibes remain low-key. For sweeping views and award-winning wines, check out Echolands. Walk-ins are welcome for $20 tasting flights, and a two-bottle purchase waives the fee. Want to explore on foot? Downtown Walla Walla and nearby neighborhoods have about 40 wineries to discover.

Hartford’s Mansions – Hartford, Connecticut

The Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut
Credit: Prisma by Dukas Presseagentur GmbH/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Newport’s oceanfront mansions are jaw-droppingly gorgeous, but most are crowded during summer and fall, and they close between early November and late May. (Ticket prices quickly add up, too.) For Gilded Age grandeur on a non-robber baron budget, Hartford, Connecticut, has you covered. 

The home of author Samuel Clemens (we know him as Mark Twain, who coined the term “Gilded Age”) is often called “America’s Downton Abbey,” and the grand 25-room Victorian home and museum is a must-see. Next door is the more modest home of abolitionist author Harriett Beecher-Stowe, whose 1852 novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin helped propel the end of slavery in the United States. Be sure to tour the Wadsworth Atheneum, the country’s oldest continuously operating public art museum, and make time for the quirky 90-foot-long, one- room “Facade House” of A. Everett “Chick” Austin, one of the museum’s curators.

Related: 5 of the Most Stunning Gilded Age Mansions in the U.S. 

Staten Island Ferry – New York, New York

Staten Island Ferry sailing past Statue of Liberty
Credit: Thomas Kurmeier/ Moment Open via Getty Images 

No tickets, no reservations, and no cost: Native New Yorkers will always recommend the free Staten Island Ferry over any tourist tour. This commuter route operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, from the Whitehall Terminal at the tip of Manhattan to the St. George Ferry Terminal on Staten Island. The ride is particularly pretty when the evening lights begin to illuminate the city and Statue of Liberty. Keep in mind that the ferry does not stop at Ellis Island, so you’ll need to book ferry tickets through Statue City Cruises for that.

Related: The 5 Boroughs of NYC: The Ultimate Guide

The Presidio – San Francisco, California

Aerial view of the Presidio with Golden Gate Bridge in background
Credit: DianeBentleyRaymond/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Crowded with tourists and the souvenir shops and restaurants that cater to them, Fisherman’s Wharf is famous for being famous but highly avoided by San Francisco locals. Pass on Pier 39 and head instead to the Presidio. Formerly a military outpost and now a national park, it’s where you’ll find miles of beaches and epic skyline and Golden Gate Bridge views. Best of all is the Presidio GO shuttle, which takes you from downtown to the park and its attractions for free.

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Culture

5 of the Most Popular Countries for U.S. Expats

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
November 3, 2025
Updated: February 25, 2026

5 of the Most Popular Countries for U.S. Expats

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

While official estimates vary, there were approximately 5.4 million Americans living abroad in 2023, according to the Association of Americans Resident Overseas (AARO). Drawn by new opportunities, different lifestyles, and a taste for adventure, many U.S. citizens are jumping ship to another country. Considering making a big move? Check out five of the most popular countries for U.S. expats and which areas they’re flocking to. 

Mexico

Cars parked beside brightly painted buildings on hilly street overlooking San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Credit: © Marco Bottigelli/ Moment via Getty Images 

Proximity to the U.S., warm weather, vibrant culture, and a lower cost of living make Mexico the most popular destination for American expats. The U.S. Department of State estimates that there are 1.6 million U.S. citizens living in Mexico. Residency is relatively straightforward to obtain by meeting financial solvency requirements, which could include investing around $550,000 USD in property. In addition to affordability in everyday expenses, Mexico offers quality health care at lower costs, a thriving remote-work infrastructure, a diverse range of cultural experiences, and convenient flights back to the U.S. 

American expats are spread across the country, with popular hubs including Cabo San Lucas on the west coast; the culturally rich towns of San Miguel de Allende, Mérida, and Oaxaca; and major urban centers including Monterrey and Mexico City, where upscale neighborhoods such as Polanco and Santa Fe cater to a growing community of professionals and remote workers.

Canada

Old Montreal neighborhood of Montreal, Quebec
Credit: R.M. Nunes/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Stretching over 5,500 miles and including 120 land entry points, the border between the United States and Canada is the longest in the world. It’s no surprise, then, that Canada is home to the second-largest population of U.S. expats, with just over 1 million U.S. citizens settled across its 10 provinces and three territories

Many Americans are drawn to Canada’s big cities, such as Toronto, Montréal, and Vancouver, known for their cultural diversity, job opportunities, and easy access to the U.S. Other popular places to relocate include the smaller but equally appealing cities of Calgary, Ottawa, and Halifax. 

Beyond location, Canada appeals to expats with universal health care, a high standard of living, and a reputation for safety and inclusivity, making it an inviting place to call home. And for anyone who loves the outdoors, it’s hard to beat Canada’s natural beauty, from the snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes of the Canadian Rockies to the Trans-Canada Trail, which stretches 17,000 miles across the Great White North. 

Related: Discovering the Trans Canada Trail, the World’s Longest Recreational Trail

United Kingdom

Houses in Notting Hill neighborhood of London, England
Credit: Alexander Spatari/ Moment via Getty Images 

Across the pond, the number of U.S. expats is smaller but still significant. The United Kingdom is home to roughly 325,000 Americans, making it the third-largest destination for U.S. citizens abroad. Some of the highest concentrations of U.S. citizens are in Mildenhall and Lakenheath, Suffolk, due to the presence of Royal Air Force (RAF) bases operated by the U.S. Air Force. In fact, Mildenhall has the largest American community in the U.K., with around 17% of its population born in the U.S. 

Outside of military towns, London is by far the most popular city for Americans, with neighborhoods such as Kensington and Chelsea attracting a large number of expats. Americans are drawn to London for its job opportunities in finance, technology, and creative industries. Like in Canada (outside of Quebec), there’s no language barrier, which makes adjusting much easier than in non-English-speaking countries. 

Despite London’s notoriously gloomy weather, the city offers world-class museums, a bevy of historic landmarks, a famous (and fun) pub culture, and a bevy of trendy restaurants. If beating the winter blues is a priority, London’s Heathrow Airport is one of the world’s best-connected airports, making it easy and affordable to explore the rest of Europe.

Related: Headed Across the Pond? A Guide to Popular British Slang Terms

Germany

Marienplatz in Munich, Germany
Credit: bbsferrari/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Germany is the EU’s largest country by population, and around 239,000 Americans call it home, drawn by job opportunities in industries such as IT, engineering, and renewable energy. Beyond career prospects, Germany offers a high quality of life, with a healthier work-life balance than many find in the U.S. 

Major cities such as Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg attract the highest number of expats. While German is the official language, English is widely spoken throughout the country, especially in urban centers, which makes daily life as an expat more manageable. Add to that the country’s excellent public transportation, universal health care, and central European location, and it’s easy to see why so many Americans are putting down roots in Germany.

Australia

Park and skyline of Melbourne, Australia
Credit: Onfokus/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The fact that it’s so far from the U.S. (over 9,000 miles, in fact) didn’t stop roughly 114,000 Americans from calling Australia home in 2024. Sydney, a coastal city in the country’s southeast, is a major draw for expats who come for the beaches, green spaces, and famously laid-back lifestyle. As Australia’s financial capital, Sydney also attracts professionals with opportunities in the finance sector. Many Americans also settle in the surrounding areas, such as Bondi and the Eastern Suburbs, where they can enjoy an appealing mix of sun, surf, and trendy cafés. 

Further south, Melbourne boasts another large concentration of U.S. expats. Known as Australia’s cultural capital, the city offers a vibrant arts scene — on any given day, expats can explore world-class galleries and museums or stumble upon one of the city’s many festivals and pop-up events. Food lovers are spoiled for choice in Melbourne, too. The city takes its coffee culture seriously and offers a range of global cuisines from fine dining to bustling street markets.

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Tips

6 Countries Where You Shouldn’t Split the Bill

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 4 minutes
November 3, 2025
Updated: April 14, 2026

6 Countries Where You Shouldn’t Split the Bill

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

Splitting a restaurant bill is a relatively common custom in the United States. No matter what city you find yourself in, odds are that you’ll have little to no issue requesting separate checks. But the same doesn’t necessarily hold true internationally. In some countries, splitting a bill is simply unheard of, while in others it’s considered impolite or culturally taboo. For this reason, it’s a good idea to brush up on restaurant etiquette before trying to pay for a meal abroad, especially if you find yourself dining with locals. Here are six nations where locals rarely split the bill, and why.

Greece

Dining tables along water in Samos, Greece
Credit: pkazmierczak/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In Greece, there are two reasons why splitting the bill isn’t common. The first has to do with local customs: Many Greeks consider it their duty as hosts to cover the bill for any friends or family they may have invited out. Rather than divide up restaurant checks, it’s common for people in Greece to alternate who pays. So if you front the money for one meal, expect to be treated next time.

Another reason that splitting the bill is a challenge in Greece is that many point-of-sale systems don’t allow it to be done easily if you’re paying by credit card. In 2023, Greece introduced a new, more complicated five-step payment process that makes it more cumbersome for restaurants to split the bill, so establishments tend to strongly prefer you pay with one credit card.

Lebanon

A mosque beside a church in Beirut, Lebanon
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Like in Greece, Lebanese people and those in other Arab cultures consider it a point of pride to cover the check when out at dinner. Many individuals go so far as to argue (in good spirits) over who gets to pay, whether it’s a formal affair or a casual get-together among friends. 

Because of this, suggesting to split the bill is likely to be met with confused stares. Writing for the blog 365 Days of Lebanon, one local said, “We Lebanese do NOT split the tab at the restaurant. We fight to death for the right to pay up (while sometimes, wistfully thinking that the ‘opponent’ is going to pay it all).” So, if you find yourself dining out with locals in Lebanon, feel free to engage in a lighthearted argument, but don’t be surprised if your meal gets covered in the end.

Vietnam

Railroad tracks next to buildings in Hanoi, Vietnam
Credit: MariaUspenskaya/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The idea of “going Dutch” is also uncommon in Vietnam. Many Vietnamese diners — especially men or the oldest person in the group — will insist on picking up the cost of a meal or the entire alcohol bill. Some people, especially those in older generations, consider this to be a cultural obligation. While the practice of splitting the bill is becoming more common with younger generations, restaurants generally won’t provide individual checks, so the total is usually split evenly.

Mexico

Colorful buildings in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Credit: Elijah-Lovkoff/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Despite Mexico’s close proximity to the United States, splitting the bill is an uncommon practice with our neighbors to the south. According to Tasting Table, a request to split the total into separate checks is generally frowned upon at restaurants in Mexico. If you’re dining out with a group, it’s best to use just one card to pay, and figure out splitting up the bill later through a service such as Zelle, Venmo, or Splitwise.

China

Mix of old and new architecture in Guizhou, China
Credit: Govan Zhang/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

While splitting the bill is certainly gaining steam with younger folks in China, it’s still an unfamiliar concept to older generations. In the 2010s, many Chinese restaurants began making it possible for each diner to scan a QR code and pay their individual share. The practice was particularly popular with young Chinese diners, who found it easier to pay with smartphones.

Writing for CNN in 2015, however, Beijing-based journalist Shen Lu said that many people still found the concept of splitting the bill to be “embarrassing and stingy,” since the practice of one person paying is ingrained in Chinese culture. So if you find yourself dining out in China, keep these age differences in mind.

France

Sidewalk cafe in Paris, France
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While splitting the bill isn’t unheard of in France, friends are far more likely to take turns paying and treating each other, and the person who orchestrated the outing is generally the one who’s expected to pay. It’s usually possible for tourists to split the bill in France, and many restaurants are capable of doing so, but if you’re dining with French locals it’s generally considered impolite to share the bill or even to talk about money among friends.

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Architecture

6 Historic Buildings Reborn as Hotels

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: November 4, 2025

6 Historic Buildings Reborn as Hotels

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Over time, buildings may outlive their usefulness, at least as far as their original function is concerned. Yet, while some fall victim to the wrecking ball, others are cherished enough to be deemed worth saving. And in some cases, they enjoy a new lease on life as visitor accommodations. Around the world, it’s possible to stay the night in properties that started out as magnificent palaces, grand offices, factories, power plants, warehouses, and even railway stations. Take a look at six of the most interesting historic buildings around the world reborn as hotels.

The OWO (Old War Office) – London, England

The Old War Office on London street corner
Credit: OGULCAN AKSOY/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

The Old War Office on London’s historic Whitehall street was commissioned by the British government in the late 19th century to replace an existing building that was no longer considered fit for purpose. Completed in 1906, the resulting Edwardian Baroque-style property was a triumph, with its imposing Portland stone façade. It remained in use throughout the 20th century and was a place of work for influential statesmen such as Lord Kitchener, T.E. Lawrence (better known as Lawrence of Arabia), Sir Winston Churchill, and David Lloyd George. 

However, the Ministry of Defence moved out in the 1960s, and the building was sold in 2014. Today, after an extensive and exquisite refit, it’s been reimagined as the OWO, home to Raffles London. The Whitehall location is just as convenient for visiting travelers as it was for those who worked here on matters of national security.

St. Louis Union Station Hotel – St. Louis, Missouri

Interior of Union Station in St. Louis, Missouri
Credit: Allan Baxter/ The Image Bank Unreleased via Getty Images

On September 1, 1894, history was made in St. Louis as the city’s new train station welcomed its first passengers. At the time, it was the largest single-level railway station in the world, with a train shed large enough to cover 32 parallel train tracks and a beautiful vaulted waiting room decorated with frescoes, gold leaf, mosaic floors, and stained glass windows. At its peak during World War II, an estimated 100,000 people passed through the station each day. 

However, the rise of the automobile signaled the end of the station’s heyday. The site was redeveloped in the 1980s, and these days the building is home to a stylish hotel, part of the Curio Collection by Hilton. The property is within a wider entertainment complex featuring the St. Louis Aquarium and the St. Louis Wheel.

JW Marriott Savannah Plant Riverside District – Savannah, Georgia 

Brick exterior of the JW Marriott Savannah Plant Riverside District
Credit: Castle Light Images/ Alamy Stock Photo 

This landmark hotel started life in 1912 with a very different purpose. It was constructed as a power plant for the Savannah Power Company, which sold electricity to the Savannah Electric Company until 1921, when the two companies merged to create the Savannah Electric and Power Company. Its waterfront location and 176-foot-tall smokestacks made the plant a prominent city landmark known as Riverside Station. 

In 2005, the plant was decommissioned; seven years later, a local entrepreneur named Richard Kessler bought the site to transform it into a hotel and leisure complex called Plant Riverside. The JW Marriott Savannah Plant Riverside District welcomed its first guests in 2020, with the former power plant retained as its centerpiece. 

Silo Hotel – Cape Town, South Africa

Exterior view of the Silo Hotel in Cape Town, South Africa
Credit: Eric Nathan/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The Silo Hotel’s story began a little over a century ago, when grain silos and an elevator tower were built at a dock in 1921 on what’s now the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town. Back then, the area’s rural hinterland was an important arable farming area, and the agricultural produce that was stored here was loaded onto boats and eventually made its way to Europe. Standing 187 feet tall and painted a bright shade of yellow, the structure was clearly visible from land and sea. 

However, times changed, and the building became redundant by the early part of the 21st century. British architect Thomas Heatherwick devised an ambitious plan to turn the former silo into an art gallery and hotel. The Silo Hotel opened in 2017, along with the contemporary art museum Zeitz MOCAA. Its distinctive architecture boasts a lofty atrium that evokes the sense of being inside a giant honeycomb, with skylights and pillow windows that flood the space with light.

Fairmont Heritage Place, Ghirardelli Square – San Francisco, California

Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, California with iconic sign
Credit: ZUMA Press, Inc./ Alamy Stock Photo 

Italian-born Domenico “Domingo” Ghirardelli opened his first candy store in California in 1849 and founded the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company three years later. It was a resounding success — so much so that, in 1893, the company consolidated its operations by taking over the Pioneer Woolen Mills factory

In the 1960s, Ghirardelli production relocated to San Leandro, and the square that bore its Italian founder’s name was repurposed for retail and hospitality. In 2008, Fairmont unveiled a luxury all-suite hotel and residences on the upper floors of the former factory. Now, you can book in for a short or longer stay (or purchase a fractional ownership in a residence) and experience a place that’s a key part of the city’s heritage.  

Palazzo Donà Giovannelli – Venice, Italy

Palazzo Donà Giovannelli alongside Venetian canal
Credit: Ian Bottle/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Italy is brimming with crumbling palaces, and nowhere is this perhaps more evident than in Venice. As the city’s most historic buildings struggle not to sink into a watery grave, tourism can provide a lifeline. That’s certainly the case with Palazzo Donà Giovannelli, built in 1436 in the Cannaregio district. 

The property is currently undergoing extensive renovations with plans for it to open as an Orient Express hotel in 2026. It will boast 47 sumptuous rooms and suites befitting of its original status, seamlessly blending Baroque, neoclassical, and Gothic styles. However, some of the architectural details you see — such as a lavish octagonal staircase, colorful frescoes, and a Murano glass chandelier — aren’t as old as you might think. They were added in the 19th century. 

Related: The Orient Express Is Returning to the Rails
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Tips

Why Do Many Countries Charge a Departure Tax?

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

Why Do Many Countries Charge a Departure Tax?

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

You might not realize it if it’s included in the price of your airfare, but many countries raise funds for infrastructural improvements and airport facilities through a charge broadly known as a departure tax. Let’s take a look at why it’s needed and how to recognize if you’ll have to pay a departure tax in the fine print of your ticket’s terms and conditions. 

What Is a Departure Tax?

Traveler undergoing security screening at airport
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A departure tax is a fee levied by many countries on international travelers leaving their borders. This is to cover certain costs relating to airport infrastructure and services, such as noise reduction initiatives, security, customs, air traffic control, and immigration facilities. Some countries may also direct departure tax revenue to fund tourism-related endeavors, and some types of departure taxes may apply to all passengers, even domestic travelers. 

Where such a tax exists, the amount charged can vary considerably, and it can be raised frequently as a result of changing policy. For instance, a higher price might be set if a government wanted to boost its green credentials. However, some countries — including Ireland, the Cayman Islands, and the UAE — don’t impose a departure tax at all, especially if policymakers fear that levying such a fee would be detrimental to tourist numbers.

Related: This Popular Country Just Tripled Its Tourist Tax

Changes to Departure Tax Payment Procedures

Passenger lifting bag onto scale at airport check-in counter
Credit: d3sign/ Moment via Getty Images 

Japan was the first country to introduce a departure tax, when Tokyo Narita International Airport opened in 1978. Back then, the payment of such taxes often needed to be made at a separate desk within the airport before you could check in or drop off bags. This often caused frustration for passengers due to the increased queuing time, which added to time it could take to reach the gate. 

Today, for the most part, the process is quicker, thanks to departure taxes becoming part of airline ticket prices, meaning there’s usually no need to pay it at the airport. However, there are a few rare exceptions, such as flights leaving from Costa Rica or Jamaica on certain airlines or to specific destinations. 

How To Find Out if a Departure Tax Is Included in Your Ticket

Person searching for flights on laptop computer
Credit: d3sign/ Moment via Getty Images 

When you book a flight online, you’ll see a section on the booking page or a link that takes you to a detailed list of fees and charges. However, even if your ticket includes a departure tax, it may not be listed as such. Instead, it may be described as an Airport Improvement Fee (charged to both domestic and international travelers leaving Canada), an Air Passenger Duty (for all travelers from U.K. airports, though domestic passengers pay less), or a Passenger Movement Fee (Australia), to name a few examples. Additionally, other charges listed — such as a boarding tax, security charge, and baggage handling fees — may form part of a departure tax.

When Departure Taxes May Influence Your Routing

Passenger rolling suitcase through airport while looking at cellphone
Credit: Bevan Goldswain/ E+ via Getty Images 

If you’re not flying nonstop, you may want to pay close attention to the airport you choose for your international layover. Where the departure tax is set at a relatively high rate, this might make your airfare more expensive, so it’s worth playing around with various options at the time of booking. To get the best deal as you compare flights, it’s a good idea to stay flexible about the route and airline you fly with.

Departure Tax Examples Around the World

Inverness Cathedral along river in Inverness, Scotland
Credit: VisionsbyAtlee/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Scotland

The U.K.’s Air Passenger Duty (APD) is among the steepest in the world, particularly if you’re traveling in premium economy, business class, or first class. However, there’s a workaround, nicknamed the “Inverness Immunity,” which might be convenient if you hope to include Scotland in your plans. The Scottish government’s protective measures for the Highlands and Islands mean that travelers leaving these northerly and outlying parts of the country are exempt from paying the APD. So, if you begin your journey home from Inverness on British Airways via London Heathrow, you could pay no APD at all.

Japan

Japan’s “Sayonara Tax” is currently 1,000 yen, which is less than $7 USD. The charge was introduced in 2019 in the hope of raising as much as 50 billion yen ($339 million) to improve tourist facilities. However, with record inbound tourism numbers, talks are underway to raise the country’s departure tax to 5,000 yen. Authorities believe this could help combat overtourism issues in the nation’s most popular spots and bring the cost of Japan’s departure tax closer in line with that of other countries such as Australia, whose flat rate Passenger Movement Charge amounts to $70 AUD (about $46 USD).

Costa Rica

Passengers departing from Costa Rican airports have to pay a tax of $29 USD. The country started the process of transitioning to automatic departure tax payments in 2014, so these days it’s usually included in the price of your ticket if your flight is with carriers such as Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, and United. You’ll see it listed as a boarding tax and separate baggage inspection fee. 

Brunei Darussalam

In some parts of the world, departure taxes vary according to your destination. For example, if you’re flying from the Southeast Asian country of Brunei Darussalam to a fellow member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), you’ll fork out $12 BND ($9 USD) per person. Traveling outside of that region, you’ll pay a fee of $20 BND ($15 USD), which is set by the Department of Civil Aviation of Brunei Darussalam. Until relatively recently, travelers had to pay in cash, but the tax has now been absorbed into the ticket price. 

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Visitors to this pretty Caribbean nation may choose to travel to the island of Bequia, the largest of the Grenadines. On departure, travelers often hop on the ferry back to St. Vincent, but some catch charter flights with Grenadine Alliance or Mustique Airways bound for destinations such as Barbados. Those leaving by air who stay for more than a night will need to pay a departure tax. Travelers over the age of 12 currently have to make a payment of $150 ECD (about $56 USD) per person at the airport after they check in. 

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Geography

Why We May Be Measuring Mountains Wrong

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

Why We May Be Measuring Mountains Wrong

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

As you’d probably expect, measuring a mountain isn’t as simple as busting out a really long tape measure. It involves complex math and instruments like theodolites, inventions that aren’t exactly new. When the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India was carried out in 1802, it measured the heights of 79 different Himalayan peaks, including what later came to be known as Mount Everest. Amazingly, the surveyors clocked the world’s highest peak within 30 feet of its current accepted height of 29,029 feet. But have we been doing it wrong all along? At least one expert seems to think so. Here’s a look at the new way we could be measuring mountains.

A Method to the Mountain

Mountainous landscape in California
Credit: Sam L/500px/ 500Px Plus via Getty Images 

Recently, National Geographic profiled Kai Xu, a 23-year-old mathematician who formulated a new method for measuring mountains. It includes both a peak’s height above its surroundings and how steep its rise is. Xu gave the latter idea a simple name: jut, as in how far a mountain juts into the sky. And according to his system, Everest isn’t the world’s tallest mountain — it’s the 46th-tallest peak.

That’s because the concept of jut eschews height above sea level in favor of height above its immediate surroundings, a quality that makes a summit like Half Dome appear especially grand despite its relatively modest height of 8,846 feet. According to Xu, mountains that reach a greater height but do so gradually lack a certain “wow” factor, which is why he sought a new way to measure them. 

The Subjective and the Scientific

Snow-covered peak of Ama Dablam
Credit: saimai saelim/ Moment via Getty Images

You might consider Xu’s approach more subjective than scientific, as it’s meant to convey what he calls “angle-reduced height” — or, more simply, “viewpoint impressiveness.” For example, Everest may be the tallest mountain in the world, but do you feel higher above everything around you when you stand at its summit as you do atop every other mountain?

In a paper Xu published about his findings, he argued that “elevation has its limitations.” He introduced what he called “a universally consistent framework for quantifying relief that does not require a datum altogether, and is instead based on physically meaningful concepts.” The mathematician also launched a website devoted to jut that expands on this vibe-forward approach and offers an interactive map of “dramatic landforms that traditional metrics such as elevation and prominence don’t do justice to — huge mountain faces, towering spires, sheer cliffs, deep canyons, and more.”

A New List

Morning view of Annapurna peak in the Himalayas
Credit: Radim Štrobl/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

So what’s the world’s most impressive mountain, according to this system? The answer is one you’ve probably never heard of. It’s Annapurna Fang, a 25,089-foot Himalayan peak with a jut of 11,139 feet — far more than Everest’s 7,293 feet. Rounding out the top five are four other peaks in the Himalayas: Nanga Parbat (10,293 feet of jut), Māchhāpuchchhre (10,065 feet), Dhaulāgiri (10,064 feet), and Annapurna I (9,852 feet). 

Interestingly, K2, which is considered the world’s second-tallest mountain according to conventional metrics, drops to No. 21 on Xu’s list, with a jut of 8,256 feet — meaning it has finally bested Everest in at least one regard. The full list can be found here.

Related: What Are the Tallest Peaks on Each Continent? 
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Geography

7 Geographic Mysteries, Explained

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

7 Geographic Mysteries, Explained

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

While we often imagine countries and continents as neatly defined, the world map is full of surprises: unusual borders, shifting time zones, and territorial oddities, to name a few. From cities that belong to one country but exist on another continent to an island that switches nationalities twice a year, here are seven fascinating geographic quirks and the stories behind them.

Why Are There Two Spanish Cities in Africa?

Plaza of Reyes Arch in Ceuta, Spain
Credit: Jacek_Sopotnicki/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Residents of Morocco can visit Spain without ever crossing the Mediterranean Sea. Two Spanish cities, Ceuta and Melilla, sit along the northern coast of Africa, entirely surrounded by the country of Morocco. Though geographically in Africa, these cities remain politically tied to Spain, a legacy of their time as territories of the Spanish crown. In 1995, Spain granted them official status as autonomous communities.

Ceuta lies just across the Strait of Gibraltar from the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar (itself surrounded by Spain). A ferry connects Ceuta with the Spanish mainland port of Algeciras. Farther east, Melilla sits on a rocky peninsula called Cabo Tres Forcas. Both seaside towns have a burgeoning tourism industry. Highlights include the 16th-century fortress of Melilla La Vieja and the Royal Wall of Ceuta, a medieval fortification complete with a seawater moat.

Why Is It Tomorrow and Today on the Diomedes Islands?

Ship off the coast of Big Diomede, Russia
Credit: imageBROKER.com/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The Diomedes Islands are located on the U.S.-Russia maritime border. Although they sit just 2.4 miles apart, Big Diomede, a Russian island, is up to 21 hours ahead of Little Diomede, its Alaskan counterpart. That’s because the two islands sit on either side of the international date line. Big Diomede follows the UTC+12 time zone, while Little Diomede operates on UTC-8 or -9, depending on daylight saving time.

Big Diomede remains uninhabited aside from a Russian border guard station, a relic from the Cold War. In contrast, Little Diomede is home to around 80 people, most of whom are Indigenous Iñupiat peoples. Most residents live on the island’s western shore, where they have relied on fishing and hunting for seals, walrus, and seabirds for centuries — though they do receive mail and supplies via helicopter once a week.

Why Won’t Any Countries Claim Bir Tawil?

Sand dunes in the Sahara Desert
Credit: AlexanderXXI/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Bir Tawil, meaning “tall water well” in Egyptian Arabic, is one of the few pieces of unclaimed land left on Earth. This rocky, sandy, and barren patch of desert is nestled between Egypt and Sudan, just east of the Nile River. While it has no permanent population, several thousand people may pass through at any given time — mostly miners and members of regional tribes. 

The mainly barren territory became a no-man’s land due to colonial-era border discrepancies. In 1899, Britain set the border so that the nearby Hala’ib Triangle went to Egypt, and Bir Tawil went to Sudan. But in 1902, Britain revised the borders to align with tribal boundaries, flipping the territories and giving Bir Tawil to Egypt and Hala’ib to Sudan. Today, Egypt recognizes the 1899 border, while Sudan claims the 1902 border is accurate, meaning both countries lay disputed claim to the resource-rich Hala’ib Triangle. And neither wants Bir Tawil, which not only lacks any permanent population but also provides no natural resources that would benefit either country’s economy.

Why Does Pheasant Island Swap Nationalities Twice a Year?

Pheasant Island, seen from France across the Bidasoa River
Credit: EQRoy/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The tiny landmass of Pheasant Island switches nationalities twice a year between two European countries. The island is located within the Bidasoa River between Hendaye, France, and Irun, Spain. For half of the year, Pheasant Island is French, and for the other half, it’s Spanish. This unique arrangement makes it the world’s smallest condominium (a place with two rulers).

The joint custody stems from the Treaty of the Pyrenees, signed in 1659, which ended the Franco-Spanish War and granted joint sovereignty of the island to both countries. A commemorative monolith stands at the center of the island, but unfortunately, the island is uninhabited and off-limits to visitors. However, it’s easily visible from either side of the river.

Why Is Egypt Part of Both Africa and Asia?

St. Catherine's Monastery in Egypt
Credit: Lex20/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Egypt is split between two continents. While most of this desert country is located in Africa, a small portion, called the Sinai Peninsula, lies in Asia. The peninsula is separated from the rest of Egypt by the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal, which serves as a human-made continental divide between Africa and Asia, completed in 1869.

The vast majority of Egypt’s population lives in Africa, particularly in northern Egypt along the fertile banks of the Nile River. This is also where you’ll find Egypt’s most famous sites, including the Pyramids of Giza, Valley of the Kings, and Abu Simbel.

Why Is an Italian Town Surrounded by Switzerland?

Lake Lugano and Campione D'Italia
Credit: Andrea Ciarrocchi/ 500Px Plus via Getty Images 

At first glance, it might seem like the Italian town of Campione d’Italia accidentally landed in Switzerland. It’s located just northwest of Como, Italy, on the shores of Lake Lugano, which is shared between Italy and Switzerland. The city has a long, complicated relationship with its neighboring country: In 1861, following the unification of Italy, Campione d’Italia remained Italian territory, despite the surrounding area being ceded to Switzerland. 

Today, Campione d’Italia offers a mix of Italian and Swiss charm, with lakeside hotels, historic churches, and even a casino. On the outskirts of town, mountain hiking is popular to catch panoramic views of Lake Lugano and the Alps.

Why Is Maine the Closest State to Africa?

West Quoddy Head Lighthouse in Maine
Credit: Marli Miller/UCG/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images

You might assume that the closest U.S. state to Africa is Florida, but it’s actually Maine. The confusion arises from the distortion caused by flat maps and the Mercator projection, which has helped navigators plot courses in a straight line since the 16th century. However, because the Earth is a sphere, a flat map greatly distorts the sizes of landmasses, making things appear closer or farther apart than they actually are.

We can pinpoint the location in Maine closest to Africa. It’s called Quoddy Head, and it is about 3,154 miles from El Beddouza, Morocco. This is also the easternmost point of the continental United States. This famous peninsula is known for its historic, red-and-white striped lighthouse and 541-acre state park, where visitors can hike, picnic, and view humpback whales.