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10 Thrilling Historic Roller Coasters You Can Still Ride

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
February 22, 2024
Updated: February 22, 2024

10 Thrilling Historic Roller Coasters You Can Still Ride

By Bradley O'Neill

From Coney Island’s iconic Cyclone to the jaw-dropping Great Scenic Railway in Melbourne, Australia, roller coasters have thrilled amusement park goers since the early 19th century — delivering heart-pounding drops, breakneck turns, and breathtaking plunges. Feel the adrenaline and experience the legacy of 10 of the most thrilling historic roller coasters you can still ride today.

The Phoenix – Elysburg, Pennsylvania

Riders on wooden roller coaster
Photo credit: Bill O’Leary/ The The Washington Post via Getty Images

First known as the Rocket, the Phoenix was originally built in 1947 in San Antonio’s Playland Park. After that park’s closure, it was dismantled and brought to Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1985. This classic wooden roller coaster features a “double out and back” layout that allows riders to catch a glimpse of the surrounding hilly landscape from its highest point at 78 feet. Riding on its 3,200-foot-long track takes a total of two minutes, and riders reach a top speed of 45 mph. In 2023, the Phoenix again won the Best Wooden Coaster award from the Golden Tickets Awards, a title that it has maintained since 2018. 

The Grand National – Blackpool, England

Onlookers outside the historic Grand Theatre in Blackpool, England
Photo credit:  Rolf_52/ Alamy Stock Photo

Designed to put your competitive spirit to the test, this wooden coaster is Europe’s only twin-track racing coaster. Located at Blackpool Pleasure Beach, the Grand National has been thrilling parkgoers since its creation in 1935. The ride consists of two racing trains that leave the station at the same time to take on a Mobius loop, where you can expect heart-stopping double-dip drops. The Grand National stretches over 6,604 feet of track, with a maximum height of 62 feet and a top speed of 45 mph. It operates four trains with four cars, each carrying six riders, and up to 720 riders per hour.

Bakken Wooden Roller Coaster – Klampenborg, Denmark 

Sign above entrance to Bakken amusement park in Klampenborg, Denmark
Photo credit: imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located only a 10-minute drive north of Copenhagen, Bakken is considered the world’s oldest amusement park, dating back to 1583. Situated in the woods of Dyrehaven, Bakken offers a variety of rides for all thrill levels, but a highlight is Rutschebanen, aka “the Old Lady.” This wooden roller coaster, which has been in operation since 1932, reaches speeds of up to 47 mph, covers 2,795 feet, and soars to heights of 75 feet. Rutschebanen held the “Coaster Classic” recognition given by the American Coaster Enthusiasts until the year 2009, when the brakemen who rode along in the trains were retired.

Montaña Suiza – San Sebastián, Spain

View of Montaña Suiza roller coaster and coast of San Sebastian, Spain, from high point on track
Photo credit: Jorge Tutor/ Alamy Stock Photo

Opened in 1928, Montaña Suiza (“Swiss Mountain”) is the world’s oldest steel roller coaster still in operation. The ride is located on Monte Igueldo on the coast of San Sebastián, and it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Bay of Biscay. It was designed by German engineer Erich Heidrich and originally built on wooden running rails, which were later changed to steel. Two trains ride along the 1,312-foot track, reaching a maximum speed of 31 mph. Montaña Suiza keeps alive the tradition of a brakeman riding onboard each train to control its speed.

Coney Island Cyclone – Brooklyn, New York

Image of the Coney Island Cyclone roller coaster in Brooklyn, New York
Photo credit: Patrik Urban/ Alamy Stock Photo

Inaugurated on June 26, 1927, the Coney Island Cyclone remains a quintessential landmark within Luna Park in Brooklyn, New York City. Located at the crossroads of Surf Avenue and West 10th Street, this iconic wooden coaster reaches speeds of up to 60 mph, accommodating 24 daring riders along its 2,640-foot track. Boasting the title of the world’s second-steepest wooden roller coaster, the Cyclone features electrifying 85-foot plunges at nearly 60-degree angles. The Cyclone has also been featured in popular culture, gracing the screens of major films such as 2017’s Wonder, music videos, and artwork.

The Giant Dipper – San Diego, California

Riders throwing hands in the air at top of roller coaster
Photo credit: joseph s giacalone/ Alamy Stock Photo

If you are looking for a roller coaster with ocean views, then look no further than the Giant Dipper at Belmont Park in San Diego. Built in 1925, the wooden coaster is a mainstay of Mission Beach. It zooms at speeds of up to 48 mph along the sweeping fan curves of its half-mile track. Although some wood has been gradually replaced to maintain safety standards, most of the original structure and form are still intact, including the 75-foot-tall arches. In 1978, the ride was added to the National Register of Historic Places. 

The Jack Rabbit – West Mifflin, Pennsylvania

Close-up view of dip in track of wooden roller coaster
Photo credit: StacieStauffSmith Photos/ Shutterstock

Operating since 1920, the Jack Rabbit at Kennywood Park near Pittsburgh is famous for its unique 70-foot “double dip” drop. Built along a natural ravine, the ride offers not only thrills but also spectacular views of the surrounding Monongahela Valley. Once a modern marvel of engineering, the Jack Rabbit was a pioneer in its use of under-friction wheels. In June 2010, the American Coaster Enthusiast organization designated Jack Rabbit as an “ACE Roller Coaster Landmark, making it a rite of passage for coaster enthusiasts.  

The Wild One – Bowie, Maryland

Riders throwing hands in the air for drop on the WIld One roller coaster in Maryland
Photo credit: Everyday Artistry Photography/ Alamy Stock Photo

Maryland’s Six Flags America amusement park offers adrenaline junkies the chance to ride on the Wild One, an architectural gem originally built in 1917. Previously known as Giant Coaster, this massive 4,000-foot-long, 108-foot-tall wooden roller coaster has been restored many times since its inauguration. The train whooshes by at speeds of up to 53 mph and offers mind-blowing 450-degree helix drops. The long layout of the ride allows riders to enjoy almost two whole minutes of thrilling dips and turns. 

Great Scenic Railway – Melbourne, Australia

Sign for Great Scenic Railway in Melbourne, Australia, with coaster towering above
Photo credit: Richard Milnes/ Alamy Stock Photo

Dating from 1912, the Great Scenic Railway sits at the heart of Melbourne’s Luna Park and is the second-oldest roller coaster in operation in the world. The ride offers jaw-dropping dips and turns along its 0.6-mile wooden track, as well as fantastic views of Port Phillip Bay — that is, if you can keep your eyes open. Standing 52.5 feet tall, the coaster can reach speeds of over 37 mph. Found on Australia’s National Heritage List, the coaster was designed by the L.A. Thompson Scenic Railway Company of New York, whose founder, LaMarcus Adna Thompson, constructed the world’s first purpose-built roller coaster in Coney Island in 1884. The “scenic” part of its name refers to the paintings that can be found inside the tunnels over the tracks. 

Leap-the-Dips – Altoona, Pennsylvania

White wooden roller coaster with hut at top of track
Photo credit: Vejas/ Shutterstock

Located in Lakemont Park near Pittsburgh, Leap-the-Dips has been luring thrill seekers since 1902, making it the world’s oldest roller coaster still in operation. The 41-foot-high, 1,420-foot-long wooden structure was designed by E. Joy Morris and built by the Federal Construction Company in the early 20th century. It is the last remaining coaster in the U.S. from the 400 or so “figure-eight” coasters that were built between 1889 and 1922. Leap-the-Dips was closed in 1985, but thankfully, it was saved from demolition by members of the American Coaster Enthusiasts. The ride reopened in 1999 and promises to continue to exhilarate for generations to come.

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Culture

These Twin Towns Are the “Leap Year Capital of the World”

By Frank Gargione
Read time: 4 minutes
February 22, 2024
Updated: February 22, 2024

These Twin Towns Are the “Leap Year Capital of the World”

By Frank Gargione

Most travelers have probably never heard of the twin towns of Anthony, Texas, and Anthony, New Mexico, which straddle the border between the two states. Located just north of El Paso and the Mexican border, they’re home to a combined population of just under 15,000 residents — which doesn’t exactly make them a big tourist draw. But if you count yourself among the rarefied group of Leap Year babies, then you might be familiar with these two towns that jointly proclaim themselves the “Leap Year Capital of the World.” Since 1988, the Anthonys have been a celebratory destination for people born on February 29. Below, discover how their unique claim to fame came to be and how you can join their annual Leap Year celebration.

What’s the Deal With Leap Year, Anyway?

Person looking at calendar of February in a leap year
Photo credit: Doucefleur/ iStock

If this all sounds like Greek to you, here’s a primer: Years are typically 365 days long to account for the amount of time the Earth takes to complete its orbit around the sun. But that number is actually rounded down from the exact 365.242190 days it takes to complete the cycle. Those five odd extra hours need to be accounted for somehow — otherwise, over centuries, the calendar would drift and we’d end up having summer in December. By adding an extra day every four years, on February 29, our months and our seasons keep on schedule.  

Since Leap Years only come around once every four years, they’ve become a source of intrigue, celebration, and even superstition: Londoners have a special Leap Year cocktail; in Taiwan, women serve aging parents pig trotter noodles for longevity. Meanwhile, the French look forward to a once-every-four-years newspaper edition, and in many places in Europe, Leap Day is an opportunity for women to propose marriage to men. There is a one-in-1,461 chance that a person will be born on Leap Day. In most years, Leap Year babies typically blow out their candles on February 28 or March 1. But the chance to actually do it on February 29 during Leap Years makes them all the more special — and that brings us back to Texas and New Mexico. 

Twin Towns Looking to Attract Visitors

Main street of Anthony, New Mexico
Photo credit: NPC Collectiom/ Alamy Stock Photo

In Anthony, Texas, and Anthony, New Mexico, many local residents work in agriculture, farming crops such as pecans, alfalfa, and cotton. Back in 1988, Anthony residents Mary Ann Brown and Birdie Lewis — neighbors who shared a Leap Day birthday — suggested a Worldwide Leap Year Festival and Worldwide Leap Year Birthday Club to their Chamber of Commerce. They hoped their unique idea would attract visitors and fundraise for the community — the neighbors believed that no other place in the world regularly hosted such an event. The festival launched that same year, and eventually the governors of both states declared the Anthonys the “Leap Year Capital of the World.”

That first year, the festival amounted to a small birthday party for nine Leap Year babies (also known as 29ers) from cities throughout Texas and New Mexico. Though the celebration was tiny, it was believed to be the largest gathering of 29ers to date. By 1992, the festival grew to feature an arts and crafts fair, a golf tournament, an enormous birthday cake, and other events. It attracted a few thousand guests — along with 23 Leap Year babies from Texas and New Mexico, plus Arizona, California, Wisconsin, and even Germany. As the festival grew, famed musician Graham Nash performed at the 2000 festival in honor of his wife, who was another 29er. 

Though the festival wasn’t held in 2016 or 2020, it returned for 2024. Parents bring new babies celebrating their first Leap Year birthday, and Leap Year babies of all ages from all over the world can join the fun. The festival offers three days of festivitiesbarbecue dinners, parades, hot air balloon rides, live music, games, and a myriad of vendors all convening at the Anthony Municipal Park. Anyone with an actual February 29 birthday can get a free dinner from local joint Rollin’ Smoke BBQ.

Other Leap Year Festivities Around the World

Skyline of Melbourne, Australia
Photo credit: xavierarnau/ iStock

Outside of the Anthonys, there are several other ways Leap Year babies and their loved ones can celebrate around the world. In 2024, a Royal Caribbean Leap Day Birthday Bash cruise sailed from Miami to Nassau in the Bahamas for a five-day celebration. It was the second such sailing — the first took place in 2020, after word got out that Anthony’s festival wasn’t happening. It attracted over 200 attendees, including 78 Leap Day babies. Other Leap Day events take place at Disney theme parks, in Las Vegas and New York City, and in Australia, Europe, the United Kingdom, and Canada

In 1988, Raenell Dawn, another Leap Year baby, started a birthday club for 29ers. She called it Leap Year Babies Limited, the Limited Edition to the Human Race. That February, she promoted it on Los Angeles radio stations and shared a birthday cake with four other 29ers. That tiny club would ultimately merge with the Anthony-based Worldwide Leap Year Birthday Club, and today, the Honor Society of Leap Year Day Babies has more than 12,000 members across 126 countries. 

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Tips

8 Hacks for Staying Comfortable on a Long-Haul Flight

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
February 21, 2024
Updated: February 21, 2024

8 Hacks for Staying Comfortable on a Long-Haul Flight

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

While many travelers enjoy jetting off to far-flung destinations, long-haul flights can wreak havoc on the body’s comfort and sleep cycle. Try as you might, it’s no easy feat to arrive at your destination rested and relaxed — especially when you cross multiple time zones and face the inevitable prospect of jet lag. So, how do you maximize your quality time on the ground once you land? Start by adopting these eight travel tips for staying comfortable on a long flight.

Prioritize Comfortable Clothing

Traveler wearing sweater and headphones in airplane seat
Photo credit: EXTREME-PHOTOGRAPHER/ iStock

Savvy travelers will tell you that investing in a plane outfit is guaranteed to be money well spent. Comfortable and cozy clothes that you can easily sleep in are a must for any long-haul flight. Fitted joggers offer a pulled-together look without feeling too casual for the airport, while offering maximum comfort once you settle in for your flight. For example, these men’s joggers (complete with waist tie and zip pockets) pair well with a light long-sleeved waffle hoodie. For women, these sweatshirts and matching bottoms tick all the right comfort boxes for an overnight flight.

Layer Up

Close-up image of person packing sweaters in suitcase
Photo credit: Panuwat Dangsungnoen/ iStock

Why is it that airplane cabins always tend to be either freezing cold or stifling hot? In the wrong clothing, you’ll find yourself on the losing end of a battle with the anything-but-comfortable climate. Fortunately, you can avoid this fight by smartly layering. Invest in a pair of moisture-wicking tanks or T-shirts that slip easily under hoodies; they also help whisk away sweat and keep odors at bay throughout long flights. Elevate the look while still staying comfortable and dry with smart-looking stretchable collared shirts

Bring Noise-Canceling Headphones

Traveler seated at airport with luggage, wearing noise-canceling headphones
Photo credit: PeopleImages/ iStock

A crying baby, a snoring seatmate, or in-flight announcements have the ability to majorly impact your quality of rest on a flight. Block out disruptions and pop in a pair of wireless noise-canceling earbuds, preferably one with a self-contained charging case that’s key for travel when you might not have access to a charger. Some over-ear headphones options are pricey, but they offer impeccable sound quality and noise cancellation. Plus, can you really put a price on decent sleep? If the answer is yes, then these more affordable headphones might be the perfect compromise.

Try a Pre-Flight Workout

Close-up image of runner tying shoes
Photo credit: Viorel Poparcea/ iStock

Breaking a sweat before you travel and following a workout with a hot shower may be the perfect routine before you head to the airport. If time allows, squeeze in some exercise the day of travel to work your muscles and promote circulation, which can make sitting on a long flight more tolerable. And you’ll tire your body out to (hopefully) promote better sleep. The hot shower should help you relax before you settle in for the long haul. 

Pack Plenty of Snacks

Close-up image of people dining
Photo credit: BraunS/ iStock

Most long-haul flights will offer a full meal service, along with snacks and beverages, but the quality of plane food is up for debate. Keep hunger at bay and your taste buds satisfied with packable snacks that offer high nutritional value to sustain you until you reach your destination. Try bringing peelable fruit, trail mix, and granola bars in your carry-on to ward off hunger. 

Book a Non-Stop Flight When Possible

Jet taking off on runway
Photo credit: guvendemir/ iStock

Nothing disrupts the careful preparations you’ve taken to rest well on a flight than the dreaded layover. It takes time and effort to settle into flight mode, find comfort, and drift off to sleep. That all goes to waste when you have to interrupt your journey with a stressful connection at another airport. It’s not always possible, but a golden rule of travel is to try and book a direct flight to avoid starting the process all over again and reach your destination as quickly as possible. 

Strategize Your Seat Selection

View from airplane seat looking toward front of cabin
Photo credit: Toa Heftiba/ Unsplash

If seat selection isn’t included in your economy fare, paying the extra fee to choose your seat could make all the difference for your flight experience. Whether you prefer the window seat for something to lean against or the aisle seat for mobility and a little extra leg room, it’s best to snag your seat preference ahead of time. And check helpful sites such as SeatGuru that show which seats travelers recommend (or recommend avoiding). Otherwise, you risk being assigned the middle seat, which cramps your limbs between two other people and leaves with you little support. It can also be worth it to pay a little extra for an extra legroom seat, such as one located at an exit row, for added comfort.

Pack a Travel Neck Pillow

Woman in airplane seat reclining with neck pillow
Photo credit: ArtistGNDphotography/ iStock

Finally, consider investing in a portable neck pillow, which provides needed support for your neck and can help you catch some quality shut-eye on a flight. There are an overwhelming number of travel pillow options out there, so it’s important to consider comfort as well as one that supports your body’s ergonomics. The Ostrichpillow Go Neck Pillow is made from high-quality, shape-adapting memory foam, and has a wraparound style to support proper neck and head position. Plus, its travel-friendly design compresses down to 60% of its full size. 

Note: All featured products and deals are selected independently and objectively by the author. Daily Passport may receive a share of sales via affiliate links in content.

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Outdoors

10 Epic Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss in Alaska

By Marissa Kozma
Read time: 6 minutes
February 21, 2024
Updated: September 19, 2024

10 Epic Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss in Alaska

By Marissa Kozma
Author
Marissa Kozma
Marissa is a cheap airfare aficionado who loves exploring offbeat destinations with her husband. Based in Los Angeles and Joshua Tree, Marissa has been featured in publications such as San Diego Magazine, Palm Springs Life Magazine, 303 Magazine, and Mountain Living.
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Alaska encompasses 586,000 square miles of land, making it by far the largest state in the U.S. Aptly nicknamed the “Great Land,” Alaska is double the size of Texas and one-fifth the size of the entire lower 48, making it highly unlikely you’ll get to explore its vast wilderness on one trip alone. So, where do you start? From cosmopolitan cities like Anchorage to pristine national parks and coastal hamlets, here are 10 of the most epic experiences for an unforgettable Alaska vacation.

Kayak Around Glaciers

Couple kayaking next to glacier in Alaska
Photo credit: Photo courtesy of Juno Kim/ Visit Anchorage

With around 100,000 glaciers, Alaska has the world’s highest concentration of glaciers — and you don’t have to venture far from major cities to view them. Case in point: Within 50 miles of Anchorage, visitors can discover a whopping 60 glaciers. One of the most accessible and popular to visit is the 10-story-tall Portage Glacier. In summer, many visitors take boat tours to this mighty glacier, but for a unique vantage point, you can rent a kayak and paddle around Portage Lake. Nearby attractions include the five-mile Trail of Blue Ice, a hiking path which connects several of the region’s glaciers, plus the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center — where you can see species such as brown bears, moose, bison, muskoxen, and wolves.

Catch a King Salmon at Ship Creek

Aerial view of bridge over King Creek in Anchorage, Alaska, with people salmon fishing
Photo credit: Photo courtesy of Frank Flavin/ Visit Anchorage

Now Alaska’s most populated city, Anchorage traces its origins to a 1915 railroad settlement at Ship Creek. The protected area was the safest place for ships to anchor at the time, hence the city’s name. Today, Ship Creek is famous for another reason: Chinook salmon, also known as king salmon. 

From January to mid-July, aspiring anglers can catch their very own salmon without even leaving Anchorage. The massive fish can weigh up to 30 pounds, and your best chances to land a big one are in June. Before fishing, make sure you review the state’s sport fishing regulations to obtain the proper license and learn more about how to get your salmon stamp (an official requirement when you catch one). Head to the Bait Shack to rent rods, bait, waders, and other gear. 

Attend a Cultural Event at Alaska Native Heritage Center

Tour group at the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage
Photo credit: Photo courtesy of Brian Adams/ Visit Anchorage

To fully appreciate and understand the beauty of Alaska, one must see it through the eyes of the Indigenous peoples who first called the land home. The Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage is a fascinating way to experience the culture, stories, and traditions of Alaska’s 11 major cultures. Visitors can watch native game demonstrations, take art classes, watch films about the different cultures and regions of Alaska, and more. It’s an essential stop for understanding and appreciating Alaska’s vast landscapes and the people who have inhabited them for centuries. 

See the Bears of Admiralty Island

Brown bear and cub wading in Alaska river
Photo credit: DreamArt123/ Shuttterstock

Alaska’s Admiralty Island — the seventh-largest island in the United States — is home to around 1,600 brown bears. That is the highest concentration of brown bears in the world, all thanks to the island’s thriving salmon population. To see them for yourself, head to Admiralty Island National Monument in the southeast corner of the state. The Pack Creek Bear Viewing Area is where you can safely watch the bear feed on the fish from an observation tower. You may also even spot a nesting bald eagle.

Visit Kennecott Ghost Town

Abandoned buildings on hillside in Kennecott, Alaska
Photo credit: Steven Schremp/ Shutterstock

Mining for precious metals was a major part of Alaska history, and one of the best places to uncover the state’s past is this abandoned copper mine. Kennecott (also known as Kennicott) was once the world’s richest copper mine, and a bustling settlement developed here at the turn of the 20th century. Visitors today can stay at Kennicott Glacier Lodge in Glenallen to check out this National Historic Landmark located within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park — America’s largest national park. Stop by the old post office and general store to get a glimpse of daily life for early settlers.  

Ride the White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad

Vintage rail car traveling by flowering fields and mountains in Alaska
Photo credit: SCStock/ Shutterstock

Between early May and late September, visitors have the chance to experience a historic train ride aboard the White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad. Built in 1898, the train originally transported Klondike gold miners from Skagway, Alaska, to Whitehorse, in the Canadian territory of Yukon. The passage was heralded as the “Scenic Railway of the World” and required the labor of 35,000 men to complete. Today, travelers can experience the breathtaking beauty of Alaska’s mountains, glaciers, and tunnels from the railroad’s vintage train cars. Before boarding in Skagway, stop by the Red Onion Saloon, which has been serving thirsty patrons since 1897. 

Soak at Chena Hot Springs

Photo credit: Pep Roig/ Alamy Stock Photo

Chena Hot Springs Resort in Fairbanks is considered one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights — the natural phenomenon that occurs when particles from the sun collide with gaseous particles in the Earth’s atmosphere and emit vibrant streaks of color. But before you look up to the night sky, soaking in the resort’s famous hot springs is a must. Heated pools and spas are located both indoors and outdoors, and day pass holders and overnight guests can dip in the natural Hot Springs Lake, which is a balmy 106 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. In winter, the resort also has an ice museum, which is made using 1,000 tons of snow and ice and is illuminated at night.

Wander the Totem Trail in Sitka

Totem poles along forest trail in Sitka, Alaska
Photo credit: Mark A. Johnson/ Alamy Stock Photo

Finding the perfect hiking trail in Alaska is like deciding on which ice cream flavor to order — you really can’t go wrong. But one of the state’s most unique trails — one you won’t find elsewhere in America — is the Totem Trail, a relatively easy mile-long loop in Sitka. This charming coastal city is about a six- to eight-hour ferry ride (or a faster flight) from the state capital of Juneau. Totems from local Haida and Tlingit villages dot the path between the trees — a testament to the living tradition of wood carving and a reminder of Alaska’s Indigenous past and present.

Shop the Boardwalk in Ketchikan

Colorful buildings of Ketchikan, Alaska's waterfront boardwalk
Photo credit: SCStock/ Shutterstock

The Alaska coast is dotted with colorful fishing villages, but the quiet community of Ketchikan makes for the perfect day trip south of Juneau for shopping and experiencing the laid-back lifestyle of Alaska. Located on Revillagigedo Island, Ketchikan is especially known for Creek Street, a boardwalk mounted on stilts that’s home to restaurants, curio shops, a museum, and historic dwellings. In town, you can watch migrating salmon at the Salmon Ladder.

Go Dog Sledding at the Husky Homestead in Denali

Pack of sled dogs resting in Alaska
Photo credit: Dene’ Miles/ Shutterstock

It wouldn’t be a trip to Alaska without spotting Denali — America’s tallest peak — in the distance. Named after this 20,310-foot mountain, Denali National Park is one of the most stunning national parks in the U.S., covering over 7,400 square miles of glaciers, rivers, boreal forests, and alpine tundra. For a memorable activity near the park, try your hand at dog-sledding. Husky Homestead is just outside the park entrance, and visitors can meet the active pups before racing through the surrounding snowy wilderness. You’ll be a pro at mushing by the end of the day. 

Tip: Make Visit Anchorage your first stop for everything you need to plan your Alaska vacation. 

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History

6 Must-See Battle Sites for U.S. History Buffs

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
February 21, 2024
Updated: April 3, 2024

6 Must-See Battle Sites for U.S. History Buffs

By Bradley O'Neill

From the great battlefields of the Revolutionary War to the places where the Civil War began and ended, the United States is peppered with historic battle sites. They each have played a pivotal role in the nation’s history and stand as a true testament to the resilience of the soldiers who fought there. Explore six of the best battlefields and most historic battle sites every U.S. history buff should visit.

Chalmette Battlefield – Louisiana

Cannons at Chalmette Battlefield in Louisiana
Photo credit: William Silver/ Shutterstock

Located downriver from New Orleans, Chalmette Battlefield was the site of the last great battle of the War of 1812, fought between the U.S. and Great Britain. Although the Treaty of Ghent was signed in late 1814, the war continued. On January 8, 1815, General Andrew Jackson assembled troops from across Louisiana and the southeastern U.S. to defeat the British military and prevent them from gaining control of a critical port on the Mississippi River. The Battle of New Orleans was hailed as the final victory in the “Second War of Independence,” and for decades it was celebrated as a national holiday, much like the Fourth of July.

A visit to Chalmette Battlefield offers the chance to walk in the footsteps of General Jackson (who went on to become the seventh U.S. President) and his troops. It contains a reconstructed American rampart, an original home from the 1830s, and the stunning,100-foot-high Chalmette Monument. Delve further into the history of the battle site via films and exhibits at the visitor center, where you’ll find outdoor exhibits, self-guided tours, and daily ranger talks. Also of interest is Chalmette National Cemetery: Established during the Civil War in 1864, it shelters more than 14,000 graves of Americans, dating from the War of 1812 to the Vietnam War.

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie – Charleston, South Carolina

Cannon pointed over Charleston Harbor at Fort Sumter
Photo credit: Martina Birnbaum/ Shutterstock

On June 28, 1776, Continental soldiers at Fort Moultrie put an end to an attack by nine Royal Navy warships, thus saving Charleston from British occupation. Eighty-five years later, on April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter — marking the beginning of the American Civil War. Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park protects both these historical forts  standing guard over Charleston Harbor, in addition to the Charleston Light and Liberty Square. 

Fort Sumter is accessible only by the official ferry boat, departing from Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum and Fort Sumter Visitor Center. There, you can learn about how the fort was built and the events leading to the 1861 battle. Activities at the fort include rangers talks and — for visitors taking the first and last ferries — the raising and lowering of the American flag. 

Fort Moultrie Visitor Center traces the story of American seacoast defense from 1776 to 1947. Check out the fort’s battery, powder magazine, and General William Moultrie’s grave, among several notable sites. Outdoor activities such as birding, fishing (with a license), nature walks, and wildlife viewing are also available.

Shiloh National Military Park – Tennessee

Row of cannons at Shiloh National Military Park in Tennessee
Photo credit: malgorzata litkowska/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was one of the most significant battles in the Mississippi Valley Campaign of the Civil War. The Union’s victory on April 7, 1862, came at a high cost, resulting in more casualties than in all of America’s previous wars combined.

Occupying over 5,000 acres, Shiloh National Military Park offers visitors the chance to discover several historic sites. These include the Corinth Battlefield Unit, which preserves the Siege and Battle of Corinth, and the Shiloh National Cemetery, the resting place of around 4,000 fallen soldiers. Also found here are the Shiloh Indian Mounds, an archeological remnant of the South Appalachian Mississippi culture that lived in the area around 1200 CE

A great way to explore the park is by driving its 12.7-mile, 22-stop self-guided tour of the battlefield. Alternatively, visitors can hike along trails or ride a bicycle or e-bike around the paved roads. Whichever way you get around, you’ll get the chance to spot local wildlife, including 186 bird species, such as the majestic bald eagle and great-horned owl. 

Antietam National Battlefield – Sharpsburg, Maryland

Stone tower at Antietam National Battlefield in Maryland
Photo credit: Ian G Dagnall/ Alamy Stock Photo

Known as the Battle of Sharpsburg in some Southern states, the Battle of Antietam marked the deadliest single day of combat in American history. Part of the Maryland Campaign, the battle was the first field army engagement to take place on Union soil in the Eastern Theater of the Civil War. It not only put an end to the first invasion into the North by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, but also paved the way for Abraham Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

Antietam is considered one of the best preserved battlefields in the country, allowing visitors to experience its terrain with self-guided tours as well as ranger-led talks. There are several hikes to choose from, like the nine stops of the Final Attack Trail, which passes notable battle sites such as the Burnside Bridge, Artillery Ridge, and McKinley Monument. Be sure to visit Dunker Church, which was an artillery position for Confederates and a focal point for Union advances, as well as the National Cemetery. Open seasonally, Newcomer House is one of the battlefield’s only original homes open to the public. 

Gettysburg National Military Park – Pennsylvania

Statue of soldier and cannons at Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania
Photo credit: Zachary Frank/ Alamy Stock Photo

Those immortal words spoken by President Abraham Lincoln in the Gettysburg Address — “four score and seven years ago…” — were inspired by a major turning point in the American Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg, which took place from July 1 to 3, 1863, marked the end of General Robert E. Lee’s second failed invasion of the North. The Union victory defeated the Confederacy’s ambition of bringing the war to a swift end, but with over 51,000 casualties, the battle stands as the deadliest in the war.

Start your visit of Gettysburg National Military Park at the visitor center and Gettysburg Museum. This 22,000-square-foot museum holds one of the world’s largest collections of Civil War relics. It offers interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations, including the film A New Birth of Freedom, narrated by actor Morgan Freeman. 

Then, immerse yourself in history as you stand before the Battle of Gettysburg Cyclorama painting. This 42-foot-high canvas with a 377-foot circumference was painted by French artist Paul Philippoteaux and depicts the fury of Pickett’s Charge, an assault on the third day of the battle. During summer, you can experience the musical sounds of the American Civil War at the Gettysburg National Military Music Muster or witness live recreations and demonstrations of the tools, tactics, and firepower used by the two armies. 

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park – Virginia

Historic two-story bick home at Appomattox Court House National Historical Park in Virginia
Photo credit: Stephen Saks Photography/ Alamy Stock Photo

No battlefield tour is complete without a visit to the village of Appomattox Court House, the place where the American Civil War ended on April 9, 1865. After a series of battles known as the Appomattox Campaign, which engaged almost 90,000 soldiers, Confederate General Robert E. Lee officially surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at McLean House, bringing an end to the war. The park covers approximately 1,800 acres and encompasses many of the village’s original structures and over two dozen restored buildings, including a reconstruction of the McLean House.

Visitors can walk on the same dirt road where Lee’s army folded their flags, visit the Confederate cemetery, and discover the quaint village of Appomattox Court House. Enjoy both nature and history via the park’s eight hiking trails, which range from short 0.9-mile circuits to longer 4.8-mile walks. There are also several exhibits containing original artifacts of the era, from the pencil used by General Lee to correct the terms of the surrender to uniforms and historic documents. The visitor center also features a 70-seat theater on the second floor, which runs daily projections of the historical film Appomattox, With Malice Toward None.

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History

What’s Inside the Secret Chamber at Mount Rushmore?

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 4 minutes
February 21, 2024
Updated: February 21, 2024

What’s Inside the Secret Chamber at Mount Rushmore?

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

There are few American landmarks more instantly recognizable than Mount Rushmore. The majestic visages of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln draw over 2 million visitors every year to the Black Hills of South Dakota. While many of them simply admire the stunning monument from afar, what many don’t realize is that there’s a hidden, inaccessible room built into the rocks behind President Lincoln’s head. Find out why it exists and what’s inside the secret chamber at Mount Rushmore. 

Building the Monument

View of the giant carved presidential faces of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota
Photo credit: Frennet Studio/ Shutterstock

In 1927, construction began in the Black Hills National Forest to sculpt the faces of four U.S. Presidents into the side of a mountain. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum led the project with 400 workers under his management. After 14 years, almost $1 million (equivalent to $15 million today), and the removal of 450,000 tons of rock, Mount Rushmore was finally completed and opened to the public in 1941.

When the project first began, Borglum had even bigger plans for the sculpture — and technically, Mount Rushmore isn’t even halfway complete according to the sculptor’s vision. In Borglum’s original plan, he wanted to depict the four presidents from the waist up. He mocked up a 1/12-scale model of the completed monument, which can still be seen on display in his studio.

The Hall of Records

Close-up image of one of the giant presidential faces of Mount Rushmore
Photo credit: Frennet Studio/ Shutterstock

In addition to depicting the Presidents from the waist up, Borglum had another grand idea for the monument. He wanted to construct a Hall of Records to house the most important documents and artifacts in American history. The proposed room measured 80 by 100 feet and was supposed to be drilled into the mountain behind the presidential heads. To get to the hall, Borglum wanted an 800-foot granite staircase reaching the top of the mountain.

Bronze and glass cabinets would be placed in alcoves all around the room to house important artifacts such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. There would also be busts of several famous Americans and a list of American contributions to science, arts, and industry. At the grand entrance to the hall there was to be a massive bronze eagle with a 38-foot wingspan. Clearly, Borglum was prepared to spare no expense to make Mount Rushmore the grandest monument in America.

Construction Stops

Roadway curving past Mount Rushmore in South Dakota
Photo credit: Jess Kraft/ Shutterstock

In 1941, two major events happened: Gutzon Borglum died and the United States entered World War II. Initially, Borglum’s son, Lincoln, took over the management of the project, but once the U.S. officially entered the war in December of 1941, all construction ceased since the money used to build the monument was used towards the war effort.

Luckily, the faces of the presidents had been completed, so the monument didn’t look unfinished. The Hall of Records, however, wasn’t so lucky. The team had blasted a 70-foot tunnel into the rock behind Lincoln’s head and began to carve away some of the walls before construction stopped. The tunnel was left unfinished with jagged walls that ended in an anticlimactic point.

Work Begins Again

Monument displaying names of construction works of Mount Rushmore
Photo credit: Jason O. Watson/ Alamy Stock Photo

Decades after construction stopped, a team returned to Mount Rushmore in 1998 to put the finishing touches on the Hall of Records. Sixteen porcelain enamel panels were inscribed with the words of the Declaration of Independence, a biography of Gutzon Borglum along with each of the presidents depicted, and a history of the memorial’s construction and the United States. The panels were placed in a box, sealed in a titanium vault, and lowered into the ground inside the unfinished Hall of Records. A 1,200-pound piece of black granite was placed over the hole with a quotation from Borglum written on it:

“… let us place there, carved high, as close to heaven as we can, the words of our leaders, their faces, to show posterity what manner of men they were. Then breathe a prayer that these records will endure until the wind and the rain alone shall wear them away.”

Although the Hall of Records was never completed in the grand way that it was envisioned, it has become a shrine dedicated to Borglum and his passion for his country. Unfortunately, it’s impossible for tourists to reach the secret room due to the difficulty of climbing the mountain. Perhaps that will ensure its survival for centuries to come.

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Tips

Surprising Things You Can — and Can’t — Bring Through TSA Airport Security

By Marissa Kozma
Read time: 4 minutes
February 21, 2024
Updated: February 19, 2025

Surprising Things You Can — and Can’t — Bring Through TSA Airport Security

By Marissa Kozma
Author
Marissa Kozma
Marissa is a cheap airfare aficionado who loves exploring offbeat destinations with her husband. Based in Los Angeles and Joshua Tree, Marissa has been featured in publications such as San Diego Magazine, Palm Springs Life Magazine, 303 Magazine, and Mountain Living.

Adhering to Transportation Security Administration (TSA) regulations when packing for your trip can often be tricky. Double-checking the size requirement for liquids when you’re packing a toiletry bag might have you reconsidering bringing toothpaste, lotion, conditioner, or shampoo. But surprisingly, there are some items that TSA allows that you may have never considered packing, while some forbidden objects have interesting reasons behind their ban. Here are some shocking items that you can — and can’t — bring through airport security.

What You Can Bring

Close-up view of passengers placing luggage in bins to go through airport security
Photo credit: Salameh dibaei/ iStock

Live Lobsters: Interested in bringing home some very fresh seafood? Depending on the airline you’re flying, you may be able to bring a live lobster on board your plane. TSA does allow live lobsters to pass through security, but an officer will inspect the crustacean and its container, which must be spill-proof but can be filled with water. Keep in mind that this will be easier aboard a domestic flight, as many international customs agents may not permit live animals to enter the country. 

Antlers: If you just went on a hunting trip, you’re in luck: Those prized antlers you wish to mount can travel with you in a carry-on or checked bag. According to the TSA, antlers are not a threat, but packing them in the overhead compartment might prove a little difficult. 

Live Fish: Just like cats and dogs, your pet fish can fly with you after proper inspection. TSA allows live fish to pass through security if they are swimming in a clear, spill-proof vessel. The container can be bigger than the required 3.4 ounces, but an officer will need to inspect it by hand. Unlike lobsters, however, live fish cannot be checked.

Lightsabers: Despite what the Star Wars trilogy might lead fans to believe, lightsabers are not considered weapons by TSA personnel and can be packed in your carry-on or checked bag. May the force be with you as you attempt to pack this bulky item, though. 

Eggs: It might seem odd, but fresh eggs aren’t considered a liquid item by TSA agents. If they’re not broken, they can pass through security in your carry-on or checked luggage so that you can scramble, boil, or fry them at your destination. 

Bowling Balls: Sporting equipment can be difficult to fly with since many clubs or bats are considered hazardous items that could be used as weapons and must be checked. Amazingly, however, a bowling ball in your carry-on is permitted by TSA. Or if they so choose, travelers can simply roll one through security.

Related: 26 Rules for Flying in 2026 Every Traveler Should Follow

What You Can’t Bring

Close-up image of passenger placing suitcase in aircraft overhead bin
Photo credit: yacobchuk/ iStock

Foam Swords: If a lightsaber isn’t considered a weapon, you might be surprised to learn that foam swords are not permitted to fly with you in your carry-on bag — they must be checked. Because some of these toys resemble real weapons, the TSA has banned the item from being packed in your carry-on luggage. 

Christmas Crackers: British citizens might be disappointed to learn that TSA does not allow English Christmas crackers to board the plane. They cannot be checked either, as they contain traces of gunpowder. Although they seem harmless, these explosive firecrackers can’t fly under any circumstances. 

Thawed Ice Packs: If you’re bringing a cooler so that you can enjoy a refreshing mid-flight meal, make sure those ice packs inside are completely frozen before boarding. The TSA allows gel ice packs to pass through security as long as they are not partially melted, slushy, or have any liquid at the bottom of the container. This might be tricky to accomplish, so perhaps it’s easier to just pack a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in a brown paper bag instead. 

Jars of Peanut Butter: Speaking of peanut butter, the amount you bring in your carry-on might pose a real problem, since the TSA considers the nutty spread a liquid. The peanut butter should be less than or equal to 3.4 ounces, so a small packet or a light amount on a piece of bread should be fine. A jar, however, will be confiscated during the security inspection. 

Snow Globes: A popular souvenir item might cause you some trouble at airport security. If the water inside your snow globe exceeds the required 3.4 ounces, you are not allowed to pack it in your carry-on bag. Instead, these larger snow globes must be checked. 

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Architecture

6 of the Most Architecturally Stunning Museums Around the World

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 6 minutes
February 21, 2024
Updated: September 6, 2024

6 of the Most Architecturally Stunning Museums Around the World

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Museums are usually famous for what lies inside them — paintings, sculptures, photographs, and other priceless works that span centuries of human culture and artistic achievement. Yet, many of the buildings that house these famous works and historical artifacts also happen to be masterpieces themselves. From the unmissable “flying saucer” that overlooks Rio de Janeiro to a museum so architecturally significant that it revitalized the economy of a Spanish city, discover six of the most architecturally stunning museums across the globe.

Milwaukee Art Museum – Wisconsin 

Distinctive white exterior of the Milwaukee Art Museum in Wisconsin
Photo credit: B.O’Kane/ Alamy Stock Photo

Its collection is estimable — think 32,000-plus works spanning millennia and genres — but the Milwaukee Art Museum is also the kind of place you could easily visit for the architecture alone. A trifecta of modern masters is represented here, placing the complex squarely on the world stage: There’s Eero Saarinen’s 1957 modernist cross-shaped War Memorial Center, David Kahler’s 1957 brutalist addition, and Santiago Calatrava’s 2001 neo-futurist Quadracci Pavilion (often simply referred to as “the Calatrava”).

The latter is the most iconic of the three — so famous, in fact, that it’s become a visual stand-in for Milwaukee itself. No visit to the city is complete without experiencing the pavilion’s cathedral-evoking Windhover Hall, the giant avian-like Burke Brise Soleil (a moveable, 217-foot wing-like sunscreen that more or less flaps twice daily), and the pedestrian Reiman Bridge that connects the lakeshore museum to downtown.

Niterói Contemporary Art Museum – Brazil

Flying-saucer like building of the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum in Brazil
Photo credit: Diego Grandi/ Alamy Stock Photo

Is it a flower or a flying saucer? Although undoubtedly futuristic, this gleaming white structure isn’t from another world. According to the architect, the answer is “flower,” but if aliens were to land, this cliffside location would be a fitting place. 

Designed by Brazilian avant-garde architect Oscar Niemeyer, one of the founders of Modernist movement, the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói, ​​nicknamed the MAC by locals) was completed in 1996, located across the Bay of Guanabara from Rio de Janeiro in the nearby city of Niterói. Now celebrating its 25th anniversary, the stunning four-story circular museum boasts a permanent collection of more than 1,200 pieces, highlighting some of the country’s most iconic contemporary artists such as Lygia Clark and João Carlos Goldberg, in addition to a robust schedule of temporary exhibitions.

But the art, strangely enough, isn’t the focal point of the experience. Many visitors arrive by ferry (it’s only 20 minutes from Rio) and come simply for the building’s world-class architecture — not to mention the sweeping views of Sugarloaf Mountain, Guanabara Bay, and Praia da Boa Viagem beach.

National Museum of African American History and Culture – Washington, D.C.

Roadway and sidewalk leading to the bronze-colored National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.
Photo credit: LT/ Alamy Stock Photo

The design of the National Museum of African American History and Culture — a collaboration of the Freelon Group, Adjaye Associates, and Davis Brody Bond — wraps the structure in an ornate lattice of bronze-colored metal. It features three tiers of inverted half-pyramids that invoke the Yoruba crowns of West Africa. The building opened on the National Mall in 2016 in a ceremony presided over by the nation’s first Black president, Barack Obama. The culmination of decades of effort, it’s the only national museum entirely dedicated to documenting the contributions of African Americans and to examining American history through their lens. 

The museum’s permanent collection includes invaluable artifacts such as Harriet Tubman’s hymnal, a Tuskegee airplane, a reconstructed cabin for enslaved people from a South Carolina plantation, Louis Armstrong’s trumpet, a dress sewn by Rosa Parks, and boxing headgear worn by Muhammad Ali. Rotating exhibits explore history, culture, current events, and myriad facets of the African American experience. The museum is open Wednesday through Sunday with free timed admission — but be sure to book your tickets well in advance.

Guggenheim Museum – Bilbao, Spain

Curvilinear titanium exterior of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain
Photo credit: robertharding/ Alamy Stock Photo

When it opened in 1997, this curvilinear titanium masterpiece by architect Frank Gehry may not have technically put Bilbao on the map — the city’s position on the Nervión River near the Bay of Biscay has assured the port’s significance for centuries — but the museum quickly exerted what experts termed “the Bilbao Effect.” It refers to the ability to turn a once-overlooked city into a tourist hotspot with trophy architecture. See also: the Louvre Abu Dhabi, and by 2025, the Gehry-designed Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 

In the case of the Guggenheim Bilbao, before the pandemic, more than a million annual visitors arrived to behold the waterside museum’s famed swirls and the galleries therein. The permanent collections include major works by Jenny Holzer, Richard Serra, and Jeff Koons, among many others. But perhaps the most recognizable sculpture, which accessorizes many a shot of the museum’s exterior, is the spindly spider known as Maman, by Louise Bourgeois.

Philadelphia Museum of Art – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 

Philadelphia Museum of Art, with famous "Rocky" steps, seen from above
Credit: Mindaugas Dulinskas/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Sylvester Stallone made the grand steps outside this museum famous by racing up them in the Rocky films, but the Philadelphia Museum of Art had been around for a whole century before that. Home to over 240,000 objects, it is among the largest and most-visited art museums in the world. Originally located outside Center City, the museum now overlooks the city’s Benjamin Franklin Parkway — a grand thoroughfare lined with civic structures and museums. The building opened in 1938 and was inspired by Greek temples, clad in dolomite, and adorned with bronze gryphons.

The collection is truly out of this world: 200 galleries span 2,000 years of art history, with highlights that include paintings by El Greco, Manet, Monet, Picasso, Dalí, Duchamp, Brânçusi, and Twombly. There are also fantastic garments on display, including Grace Kelly’s wedding dress and pieces by Elsa Schiaparelli, and a massive collection of suits of armor from the medieval period. Finally, the museum’s magnificent Asian wing includes a full Japanese teahouse and garden, a Chinese palace hall, and an Indian temple for visitors to explore. 

Centre Pompidou – Paris, France

People walking in plaza in front of Centre Pompidou in Paris, France
Photo credit: imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

When French President Georges Pompidou held a design contest in 1969 for the arts complex he envisioned in Paris’ Beaubourg district, no fewer than 681 entries streamed in. One of the last and most improbable designs to arrive — a radical “inside-out” building by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers that would come to define the latter’s career — won the commission. The conspicuously colorful and exposed external ducts, among other elements that would normally remain hidden inside a building, would certainly “faire crier” (cause a stir), as Pompidou put it. And that they did

But despite the polarized response from both the public and press that met the Centre’s opening in the beginning of 1977, the building still managed to draw historic crowds. Only five months later, The New York Times reported that nearly 3 million people visited — more than the combined yearly total for the Louvre and Napoleon’s Tomb at the time. Though today it is the city’s third-most visited site after the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, the Centre Pompidou remains one of the world’s most iconic contemporary art centers.

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Tips

4 Countries Where Your Heritage Can Get You a Passport

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
February 20, 2024
Updated: February 20, 2024

4 Countries Where Your Heritage Can Get You a Passport

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

Obtaining an ancestral passport can open up doors for your future travels or even give you the possibility of moving abroad. According to the State Department, roughly 9 million Americans currently live abroad, and that number is only climbing. More than 50 countries currently offer citizenship by descent, which gives those who qualify through their ancestry dual citizenship, the right to live and work in another country, and potentially easier access to neighboring countries. Wondering how to qualify? Below, discover helpful tips about getting dual citizenship and a foreign passport through your heritage.

What’s the Process?

Close-up image of traveler holding U.S. passport
Photo credit: Levi Ventura/ Unsplash

The path to dual citizenship isn’t always quick and easy. A hefty load of documentation —  including original birth certificates, death certificates, and marriage certificates — is often required to prove your lineage. Administrative and processing fees play a major role, as does the general wait time for application processing and approval. If you have the motivation and the patience, however, hard work can pave the way to a second citizenship. 

Are You Eligible?

Man seated at desk looking at computer screen
Photo credit: Delmaine Donson/ iStock

Tracing your family roots to a certain country is, unfortunately, not enough to qualify for jus sanguinis, or the right to citizenship through blood. Of the 50 countries offering dual citizenship, some have stricter rules than others. For example, countries like Brazil, France, and Mexico require that one of the applicant’s parents be a citizen at the time of the applicant’s birth, while other countries, like Italy, have more lenient standards. The process for each country will vary, so it’s best to research the country’s procedures for which you think you qualify. 

With that in mind, here are four countries that offer more straightforward paths for those who qualify for citizenship by descent. 

Italy

Mother carrying child and overlooking canals of Venice, Italy
Photo credit: NoSystem images/ iStock

Italy is one of the most lenient countries when it comes to obtaining a passport through your heritage, which is good news for the 18 million people in the U.S. who identify as Italian-Americans. Eligible applicants must have an Italian ancestor, but it doesn’t have to be a parent or even a grandparent — Italy allows applicants to claim citizenship as long as they have a great-great-grandparent who was an Italian citizen. While this could be welcome news for Americans who are three times removed from their Italian ancestors, it does mean they need to prove their relation to each generation through original birth, death, and marriage certificates. And there are certain caveats and restrictions to be aware of, so be sure to do your research.

Once the paperwork is complete, there are several application options. The fastest route is to live in Italy for a few months while you apply — a great option for those who want to fast-track citizenship and have the flexibility and financial means. However, most people apply through their local consulate — a process that can take up to three to five years due to the long wait in processing times. Another option is to hire a lawyer who can present your case in Italy, which will knock a few years off your wait time, but will cost you in attorney fees. 

Spain

Woman rolling suitcase through narrow street, seen from behind
Photo credit: anyaberkut/ iStock

Spain recently passed legislation that allows you to apply for citizenship by descent up to three generations removed, making now a great time to pursue Spanish citizenship. If one of your parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents are or were Spanish citizens, you are eligible to apply through jus sanguinis. You are also eligible to apply for citizenship if you were adopted by a Spanish citizen before your 18th birthday. 

To prove your lineage, you will need to gather birth certificates of your relatives, as well as marriage and death certificates if applicable. The application approval time can take two to three years. However, like Italian citizenship, having Spanish citizenship (which comes with a coveted EU passport) could be worth the wait, as it will allow you to live or work unrestricted in any of the 27 European Union member countries. The cost to apply for and receive Spanish citizenship is also relatively inexpensive. You can expect to spend around 100 euros on the application fee.

Ireland

Two tourists walking on Giant's Causeway on Northern Ireland coast
Photo credit: MNStudio/ iStock

As long as one of your parents or grandparents was an Irish citizen at the time of your birth, you’re automatically eligible for Irish citizenship. In some cases, having a great-grandparent who was an Irish citizen can pave the way, as well. 

To claim your citizenship via a parent or grandparent, you must first register your birth at the Foreign Birth Register. If it’s your great-grandparent through which you are claiming citizenship, your parents must have registered themselves with the Foreign Birth Register prior to your birth. After you register, you can complete an application and apply with supporting documents. Assuming your paperwork is approved, you’ll have your Irish passport in around 30 months — allowing you to seamlessly travel throughout the EU. 

New Zealand

Traveler sitting on moss-covered hillside with small homes overlooking fjord in New Zealand
Photo credit: Oleh_Slobodeniuk/ iStock

New Zealand may be about as far away as you can get from the U.S., but you’ll be handsomely rewarded if you make the big leap to acquire dual citizenship. This island nation is a great choice for people who want access to pristine nature, epic hiking, world-class wine, and fascinating Māori culture. 

New Zealand’s pathway to citizenship is one of the quickest if you have a parent who’s already a citizen. Fill out the application and provide the documentation to show one of your parents is (or was) a citizen, pay the $410 fee (as of 2024), and you’ll have your passports in around two months. Not only will you have the right to live and work in New Zealand, but you’ll also possess one of the world’s most powerful passports, allowing for visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 189 countries. 

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Architecture

5 of the Most Stunning Gilded Age Mansions in the U.S. 

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 4 minutes
February 20, 2024
Updated: February 20, 2024

5 of the Most Stunning Gilded Age Mansions in the U.S. 

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Author Mark Twain first coined the term “Gilded Age” to characterize American culture in the late 19th century. Glittering on the outside yet — as Twain believed — corrupt underneath, the Gilded Age refers to a time when America’s elite showed off their wealth and success through palatial mansions with magnificent facades and lavish interiors that epitomized the trends, style, and fashions of the era. More than a century later, many of these imposing residences are now museums, affording the public the opportunity to see how the other half used to live. Discover five of America’s most beautiful Gilded Age mansions.

Whitehall – Palm Beach, Florida

Whitehall Mansion seen beyond iron gate flanked by palm trees, in Palm Beach, Florida
Photo credit: Allen Creative/ Steve Allen/ Alamy Stock Photo

Henry Flagler gained fortune as a co-founder of Standard Oil, but the industrialist later invested his profits in Florida’s transportation infrastructure and development. Though his groundbreaking Overseas Railroad to Key West was unfortunately derailed by a hurricane in 1935, his vision and ambition are the reason we have the Overseas Highway today. 

Visitors to the Sunshine State should stop through Palm Beach to tour Whitehall, Flagler’s magnificent winter retreat completed in 1902. The tycoon commissioned this 75-room Beaux Arts mansion as a wedding present for his third wife, Mary Lily, and the profligate pair hosted extravagant parties here until the magnate’s death in 1913. Today, visitors can get a glimpse into the world of the rich and influential figures of the Gilded Age as they step beyond its white columned exterior and into its glorious marble hall to tour the period rooms where guests would have dined and danced the evenings away.

Pittock Mansion – Portland, Oregon

Exterior of the Pittock Mansion in Portland, Oregon
Photo credit: Stefano Politi Markovina/ Alamy Stock Photo

The elevated position of Pittock Mansion in Portland’s West Hills affords it a stellar view of the city and the Cascade Mountains beyond. This 46-room French Renaissance-style château took five years to build and was completed in 1914, when it became the home of London-born Henry Pittock and his wife Georgina. 

Pittock was not only a successful newspaper publisher — the man responsible for the success of The Oregonian — but also a savvy investor, who grew his fortune through real estate deals and diverse interests that included banking, sheep farming, and silver mining. At the time, the sandstone-clad house boasted many examples of cutting-edge technology, among them an elevator, thermostat-controlled central heating, intercoms, a central vacuum system, and a walk-in refrigerator. 

The Mount – Lenox, Massachusetts 

Exterior of the Mount mansion, seen from gardens, in Lexington, Massachusetts
Photo credit: Philip Scalia/ Alamy Stock Photo

Architects Ogden Codman Jr. and Francis L.V. Hoppin drew their inspiration from Belton House — a 17th-century country house in Lincolnshire, England — to create a stately home for author Edith Wharton in 1902. With its white stucco exterior, green shutters, gables, chimneys, and a cupola, it also reflects French and Italian styles of architecture. 

The acclaimed novelist, who is best known for her novel The Age of Innocence, took a hands-on approach to the design, requesting additional features such as the spacious Italian-inspired terrace that adorns the house’s eastern façade. Today, this National Historic Landmark, which incorporates Wharton’s personal 27,000-volume library, opens to visitors throughout the summer months for self-guided and docent-led tours. It also hosts book launches, readings, and other literary events as a nod to its original owner’s profession. 

Kykuit – Sleepy Hollow, New York

Exterior and lush grounds of John Rockefeller's Kykuit estate in Sleepy Hollow, New York
Photo credit: Alexander Cimbal/ Alamy Stock Photo

John D. Rockefeller was America’s first billionaire, both a powerful businessman and a generous philanthropist. Located in the Hudson Valley north of New York City, Kykuit (meaning “lookout”) was a favored residence of Rockefeller. The mansion was built in Classical Revival Georgian style, and the original architecture and sumptuous furnishings have been augmented by an impressive collection of art amassed by Rockefeller’s grandson Nelson. It turns underground passageways into a gallery boasting works by Picasso, Chagall, and Warhol, among others.

Kykuit is also known for its splendid Beaux Arts-style gardens. Created by acclaimed landscaper William Welles Bosworth between 1906 and 1913, they blend exquisite planting and floral displays with statuary and sculptures from the likes of Henry Moore.

Biltmore Estate – Asheville, North Carolina

Lavish exterior of Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina
Photo credit: Thomas Kreulen/ Shutterstock

The scale of the Biltmore Estate — the largest home in America — is almost impossible to comprehend. A jaw-dropping 11 million bricks were used in the construction of this four-story, 250-room house. Yet, George Washington Vanderbilt ironically referred to this 175,000-square-foot mansion as his “little mountain escape.” 

Architect Richard Morris Hunt drew heavily on the châteaux of France’s Loire Valley in his vision for the house, where you might be reminded of Chenonceau, Chambord, and the Château de Blois. But perhaps the greatest joy of touring Biltmore is to take a lesson in Vanderbilt’s taste — art from Renoir and Monet, furniture by Chippendale, a vintage Louis Vuitton steamer trunk, 16th-century Flemish tapestries, and even Napoleon Bonaparte’s chess set are just some of the pieces to be admired as you wander around.