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Geography

Is Australia Considered an Island?

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 4 minutes
June 3, 2025
Updated: June 3, 2025

Is Australia Considered an Island?

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

With an area of 836,330 square miles, Greenland is the world’s largest island. But what about Australia? When you see Australia on a map, it looks just like any other island, surrounded by water on all sides, albeit much larger (to the tune of 2.97 million square miles). Some geographers refer to Australia as an “island continent.” Others say that the Land Down Under’s continental status precludes it from also being an island, as islands and continents are largely viewed as distinct entities. To better understand the debate, let’s take a closer look at Australia’s unique geographical status.

Is Australia a Continent or an Island?

Sydney Opera House and skyline of Sydney, Australia, seen across harbor
Credit: Gallo Images/ Brand X Pictures via Getty Images 

Let’s start with the Oxford English Dictionary, which defines an island as “a piece of land completely surrounded by water.” Encyclopedia Britannica adds that, by definition, islands are “smaller than a continent.” So while Australia is indeed surrounded by water, it’s considered a continent, which  means that it can’t also be an island — a fact many geographers agree with.

Meanwhile, National Geographic notes that the largest type of island is known as a “continental island.” Continental islands are large land fragments that were once connected to a continent eons ago. This group includes Madagascar and Greenland. 

But according to Nat Geo, the fact that Australia is a continent precludes it from being a continental island, or any other type of island for that matter. Continents are separated into a class of their own due to their immense size. So, while Australia may be the world’s smallest continent, it’s still three times bigger than the world’s largest island. This is a sizable enough gap for geographers to draw the line between islands and continents.

Other Factors at Play

Road through national park in Western Australia
Credit: phototrip/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

It’s not just Australia’s size that makes it a continent instead of an island — there are additional factors at play. The Oxford English Dictionary notes, “There are no strict criteria for defining continents,” but adds that they “can also be defined along cultural lines.” Britannica states that continents are classified not just by their size, but also by various biological and anthropological factors.

Geologically speaking, Australia sits on its own tectonic plate, whereas Greenland, for example, shares one with the rest of North America. Australia is also home to a vast array of endemic plant and animal species and is the longtime home of the Aboriginal peoples, who reside solely on the Australian continent. As a point of comparison, Greenlanders share their heritage with other Indigenous peoples throughout the Arctic regions of North America and Russia.

All of these factors combine to elevate Australia to its continental status. Of course, Australia is also a country — the only country in the world that spans an entire continent.

Islands in Australia

Grassy hills overlooking coastline of Tasmania, Australia
Credit: Eric Lai/ 500px Prime via Getty Images 

While it may not be viewed as an island itself, Australia does contain many islands — 8,222 of them, in fact. Of those islands, 3,747 are located in Western Australia, which is the most of any Australian state. The largest island on the Australian continent is 2,234-square-mile Melville, which is located in the Northern Territory. Australia also contains the island-state of Tasmania, which has an area of 26,410 square miles and is located 150 miles south of the mainland.

So, What’s Oceania?

Aerial view of small island in the nation of Vanuatu
Credit: @ Didier Marti/ Moment via Getty Images 

Lastly, you may also be familiar with the term “Oceania,” but is it used interchangeably with Australia to describe the continent? Or do the terms refer to different things? 

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Oceania is a collective name for “the islands and island-groups of the Pacific Ocean and its adjacent seas… and sometimes also Australasia and the Malay Archipelago.” The name Australasia refers to the geographic region encompassing Australia and New Zealand, though it sometimes also includes Papua New Guinea and other surrounding islands.  

So, while New Zealand is part of Oceania (and Australasia), it’s not considered part of the continent of Australia. In general, most English speakers use the name Oceania to refer to the grouping of islands, whereas Australia is the more accurate term for the large continental landmass.

Related: Put Your Aussie Knowledge to the Test in This Australia Quiz

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Tips

6 of the Best Islands for Retirees

By Nicole Villeneuve
Read time: 6 minutes
June 3, 2025
Updated: June 3, 2025

6 of the Best Islands for Retirees

By Nicole Villeneuve
Author
Nicole Villeneuve
Nicole is a writer and researcher with over 15 years of experience seeking out arts, culture, and lifestyle stories in places like remote northern Quebec and the unforgettable streets of Amsterdam. Her work has also appeared in PureWow, Brit + Co, AUX TV, and CBC.

Retiring to an island might sound like a far-off fantasy, but for some seniors, it’s a reality. Whether you’re chasing warmer weather, a lower cost of living, or just a slower pace of life, the right island can offer all of that — with the bonus of a vacation-worthy view every day. Of course, as with any big move, there’s more to consider than scenery — health care access, infrastructure, language, and visa rules all play a role as well. From Mediterranean gems to laid-back Caribbean communities, here are some of the best, most practical islands to consider for retirement.

Crete – Greece

Dining table next to marina and turquoise water on the island of Crete, Grrece
Credit: Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/ Moment via Getty Images 

Crete, the largest Greek island, offers a rare blend of island beauty and accessibility for retirees. Thanks to Greece’s long-stay visa and retirement residency options, retirees from many countries — including the United States, the U.K., and Canada — can stay beyond the standard 90 days with minimal hassle. Crete is relatively affordable, too: Monthly expenses for two people typically start around $1,800.

The historic port city of Chania, with its Venetian Harbor and lively markets, is a favorite among expats. A hike through the White Mountains (Lefka Ori), a swim at the famous pink-sand Elafonissi Beach, or a taste of fresh olive oil from nearby groves can become part of your weekly routine. The island also offers easy airport access and reliable public and private health care. 

There are a few trade-offs: Winters, while mild, can still get cool, with average highs around 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and coastal towns can feel quiet and windswept during these months. Still, Crete’s affordability, natural beauty, and welcoming community make it a compelling island retirement option.

Gozo – Malta

Basilica on the island of Gozo, Malta
Credit: mathess/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Less than a 45-minute ferry ride from Malta’s main island, Gozo offers a quieter, greener, and more traditional take on Mediterranean living. Known as “the Island of the Three Hills,” Gozo features rustic rolling landscapes, charming stone farmhouses, and a slower pace, making it perfect for retirees looking for a peaceful lifestyle without total isolation. While amenities are more limited than on the main island, residents still have access to health care and essential services. Regular budget flights from Malta make traveling around Europe easy and affordable, too.

Malta also offers retirement visa options, making long-term stays possible. Basic monthly living costs for two range from roughly $1,500 to $1,800, which is cheaper than living in Malta’s busier cities. Gozo’s capital, Victoria, is home to the historic Citadel and a walkable town center. And for seaside relaxation, Ramla Bay offers one of the most picturesque beaches in Malta.

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Caye Caulker – Belize

Commercial street on Caye Caulker in Belize
Credit: Aleksandar Todorovic/ Alamy Stock Photo

This small Caribbean island about 20 miles off the coast of Belize is known for its motto: “Go slow.” While the motto was originally plastered around the island on speed limit signs, the words live up to their promise for retirees looking for a relaxing spot to start the next chapter of life. In fact, the island doesn’t even have cars — the “go slow” signs were for cyclists or golf carts navigating around pedestrians. 

Caye Caulker is accessible only by boat or a 15-minute flight from Belize City, which is important to consider if you prefer easier access to amenities and services such as specialized health care. If you don’t mind a bit of isolation, though, the turquoise waters that surround the 5-mile-long island are perfect for snorkeling, kayaking, diving, or simply enjoying the view. 

Like in nearby Belize, the island’s official language is English and the U.S. dollar is widely accepted. Belize’s popular Qualified Retirement Program (QRP) makes long-term residency relatively easy for foreigners over 45. Life here can also be quite affordable, with monthly expenses coming in between $1,500 and $2,000 for a couple.

Phuket – Thailand

Colorful storefronts on the island of Phuket, Thailand
Credit: galitskaya/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Thailand’s largest island has long attracted expats with its surreal tropical beauty, investments in reliable infrastructure, and affordable cost of living. Living in Phuket costs about 45% less than living in Philadelphia, according to the popular cost-of-living database Numbeo, or upwards of 80% less than San Diego, California. Retirees will find that their monthly budget stretches far here, with expenses often starting at around $1,500 for two people.

Those aged 50 and up can apply for Thailand’s retirement visa, which is relatively straightforward with the right financial documentation and easily renewable. While Phuket does offer the option of private hospitals (and a thriving medical tourism industry), a potential drawback is that public health care may be more limited for foreigners. Communication could be an issue, too, but English is often spoken in tourist areas like Phuket. 

Another downside is the rainy monsoon season through September and October, but the laid-back beach town of Rawai, known for its local seafood, could be a welcome reprieve during the hot, humid season. 

Puerto Rico

Hillside homes in Puerto Rico
Credit: P.Villa Photo/ Alamy Stock Photo

Puerto Rico blends Caribbean living with the practical perks of a U.S. territory. Americans can buy property and live there without a visa, and retirees who spend at least half the year on the island can benefit from tax breaks on passive income through the Individual Investors Act. Plus, Medicare is available for eligible residents. 

Costs in Puerto Rico run lower than in most mainland U.S. cities, although not as low as on some of the other islands on this list. Retired couples can expect to spend about $2,000 per month in smaller towns or outside major resort areas.

While places like Dorado, Rincon, and the gated Palmas del Mar community have vibrant expat enclaves and modern amenities, infrastructure in some rural areas can be inconsistent, and the island is indeed vulnerable to hurricanes during the late summer and fall. However, the year-round warmth, familiar bureaucratic systems, and relaxed pace of life may be worthy trade-offs.

Related: A Guide to the 5 Major U.S. Territories

Dominican Republic

Fortress of Columbus in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Credit: Anatoly Kireev/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The Dominican Republic promises not only Caribbean beauty, but also a well-developed expat infrastructure that includes a retiree residency program for those with a reliable pension income. It’s also one of the most affordable Caribbean countries to retire in. Two people can often manage monthly expenses around $1,500, or even less in smaller towns and inland areas.

Getting to and from the U.S. is easy, and if you’re not drawn to main cities such as the capital, Santo Domingo, or Santiago, you may find your slice of paradise in beach towns like the former fishing village of Las Terrenas or the coastal gem of Cabarete. Hurricanes are a seasonal risk and infrastructure can vary by region, but the Dominican Republic’s low cost of living and natural beauty are truly hard to beat in your golden years.

Related: The Most Livable U.S. Cities for Seniors
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Tips

Why Do Airplane Contrails Form?

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
June 3, 2025
Updated: June 3, 2025

Why Do Airplane Contrails Form?

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

Even if you don’t know what they’re called, you’ve surely seen them in the sky: white, cloudlike streaks in the sky following behind planes at cruising altitude. They’re called contrails, short for condensation trails, and they’ve been known to add a bit of character to otherwise clear, blue skies. Ever wondered how they’re formed? Check out the fascinating science behind airplane contrails.

How Contrails Form

Remnants of airplane contrails in clear blue sky
Credit: Rainbow_dazzle/ Alamy Stock Photo

Contrails form in two main ways. The first method, sometimes known as an exhaust trail, occurs at low temperatures when hot, humid engine exhaust mixes with air that has low vapor pressure. The exhaust adds moisture and particulate matter to the cold air, resulting in condensation. The second, less common way comes about when a plane flies through clear air with relative humidity approaching 100%, causing a pressure change that reduces temperature and saturates the air. These are also known as aerodynamic trails.

Interestingly, contrails typically form only at altitudes above 25,000 feet, with most of them coming between 32,000 and 42,000 feet — hence why not all planes create them. Atmospheric conditions also need to be just right (cool and humid) for contrails to form, and depending on how clear or cloudy the day is, it might be hard to see them even when they’re there.

Different Kinds of Contrails

Plane cruising overhead and with contrail forming behind
Credit: Robert Alexander/ Archive Photos via Getty Images 

Scientists have classified contrails into three types, with the level of moisture in the atmosphere determining which kind forms. The first is a short-lived contrail, which comes about when the air is somewhat moist. As implied by its name, it lasts only a short while and forms immediately.

The second type of contrail is persistent nonspreading, which requires a higher level of moisture in the air and stays in the sky long after the airplane responsible for it has flown away.

Then, there’s the persistent spreading contrail, which also forms in highly moist air but spreads out rather than staying in a distinct thin line. Once its original shape has grown diffuse enough, it tends to look like a cirrus cloud.

Environmental Impact of Contrails

Plane flying overhead through contrails
Credit: Richard Newstead/ Moment via Getty Images 

In general, clouds have a mixed impact when it comes to climate. Low, thick ones reflect incoming sunlight back to space, which has a cooling effect, while others trap heat and act like a blanket covering the Earth in warmth. 

Contrails belong in the latter category. Because they’re so high up, they’re also quite cold, which makes them ideally suited to trapping heat that would have otherwise left the planet and made its way beyond our atmosphere. This is especially true at night, when the planet usually cools as heat radiates into space. When contrails either form at night or have not yet dissipated after the sun has gone down, less of that heat makes it past the atmosphere.

In fact, according to the Yale School of the Environment, contrails have a greater impact on atmospheric temperatures than the carbon emissions from those same planes do. Fortunately, government agencies and airlines are well aware of this. NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) are currently conducting joint research into how to reduce contrails and lessen their impact via alternative, cleaner-burning fuels. But at least for now, the next time you see them when you glance up at the sky, you’ll have a better understanding of how they happen.

Related: 8 Hidden Features of Airplanes You've Probably Never Noticed
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Tips

You Can Now Get Fined for Standing Up on a Plane After Landing

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 4 minutes
June 3, 2025
Updated: June 3, 2025

You Can Now Get Fined for Standing Up on a Plane After Landing

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

Staying seated until an airplane comes to a complete stop at the gate is a critical air travel safety guideline. But too often, passengers unbuckle their seatbelts and leap up to reach into the overhead bins before the plane has fully parked at the gate and the seatbelt sign actually turns off. Now, one country is taking action and fining any passenger who stands up too early after a plane lands. See how this new rule might affect your next flight.

Turkey Introduces Fine for Standing Up Too Early

Passengers standing in aircraft aisle
Credit: Anchiy/ E+ via Getty Images 

In May 2025, the Turkish Directorate General of Civil Aviation issued a statement warning of potential discipline for airline passengers. It targets two problem behaviors — people standing up before the plane is fully stopped and the seatbelt sign goes off, as well as the issue of vaping or smoking onboard. The country issued the order in an effort to bring awareness to these growing problems and also to empower Turkish Airlines, the country’s flag carrier, to fine violators. According to Turkish media reports, rulebreakers could be subject to fines around $70 USD per violation.

This action comes amid a concerning increase in unruly passenger activity, as noted by a 2023 report from the International Air Transport Association. Many travelers fail to realize that defying instructions of the flight crew not only puts everyone’s safety at risk but is also a massive liability for airlines. 

When The New York Times requested further clarification about how often the new rule has been enforced, Turkish Airlines declined to answer. Even still, it’s probably best not to push your luck. This guidance applies to every commercial passenger flying into Turkey, whether passengers are Turkish citizens or foreign nationals.

While Turkey may be the first country to impose fines explicitly targeted at those who stand up too early after landing, they’re certainly not the first to penalize passengers for unruly conduct. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) maintains the right to propose fines of up to $37,000 in certain cases, and passengers may even be subject to jail time for extreme behavior. To avoid incurring these fines, always listen to the cabin crew’s instructions.

Related: Ask an Expert: 9 Things Flight Attendants Want You To Know

Other Fineable Air Travel Offenses

Traveler passing through security screening checkpoint at airport
Credit: AzmanJaka/ E+ via Getty Images 

In addition to incurring in-flight fines, passengers traveling in the United States may also be fined during the security screening process. For example, the TSA can impose penalties up to $17,062 on passengers who attempt to transport prohibited items.

While the list of prohibited items is expansive, it largely comes down to common sense. For example, flyers are subject to fines of up to $2,570 — along with potential criminal referral — if the TSA discovers flammable liquids, such as lighter fluid, or dangerous weapons, such as switchblades or improperly secured firearms in your checked luggage.

The TSA also holds the right to fine passengers for interfering with the security screening process in any way. A nonviolent interference is subject to fines of up to $12,900, while any interference that results in injury may net you a fine of up to $17,062. Falsification of one’s identity is another serious crime, and you may be fined up to $10,230 and be subject to criminal referral.

Related: 10 Things the TSA Wants You To Know

The Rules of Airplane Etiquette

Passenger reading tablet in airplane seat
Credit: urbazon/ E+ via Getty Images

Even if you have no plans to ignore the seatbelt sign on a flight — or to  travel to Turkey anytime soon — it’s still a good idea to practice proper etiquette both at the airport and aboard the aircraft. It’s not just to lessen the risk of incurring a fine, but also for the experience of your fellow passengers.  

If you’re wondering what actions bother air travelers the most, a 2024 YouGov survey found that some of the more egregious behaviors reported by airline passengers included other passengers watching media or listening to music without headphones, people leaving their seats in the event of turbulence, and passengers letting their kids play in the aisle during a flight.

At the end of the day, try to remember that the airplane cabin is a shared space. Just because you can do something without being fined doesn’t mean that you should. Try to be cognizant of those around you when it comes to sharing armrests or reclining your seat. And yes, always pay attention to the fasten seatbelt sign for everyone’s safety.

Related: 5 Airplane Etiquette Rules You Might Be Breaking

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Outdoors

A Guide to America’s 11 National Scenic Trails

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 6 minutes
June 2, 2025
Updated: June 12, 2025

A Guide to America’s 11 National Scenic Trails

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

In 1968, the U.S. government passed the National Trails System Act, which called for the creation of publicly accessible trails in urban and rural settings across the country in order to promote appreciation and enjoyment of the great American outdoors. These trails were to be divided into three groups: national scenic trails, national historic trails, and national recreation trails. The national scenic trails, in particular, are intended to showcase and conserve the country’s natural beauty and resources. Each spans at least 100 miles — crossing important cultural and historical landmarks and connecting communities across the nation. Learn more about these 11 iconic trails and where to find them.

Appalachian Trail

Bridge over forested mountains on the Appalachian Trail
Credit: Chansak Joe/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

By far the most well known of the 11 national scenic trails in the U.S. is the Appalachian Trail. It the longest hiking-only footpath in the world, and it was designated as the country’s first national scenic trail in 1968. The Appalachian Trail runs over 2,190 miles through 14 states, between Georgia and Maine, with an elevation range of 464,500 feet.

The trail itself opened to the public in 1937, and it runs through the Appalachian Mountains through six national parks, eight national forests, the Blue Ridge mountains, the Berkshires, the Green and White Mountains, and the Mahoosuc Range. It is frequented by short-term hikers, section-hikers, and ambitious thru-hikers who hike the entire trail in one season.

Related: 8 Fascinating Facts About the Appalachian Trail

Arizona Trail

Hiking path through forest along the Arizona National Scenic Trail
Credit: JeffGoulden/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Arizona Trail runs 800 miles long through mountains, canyons, and wilderness from the U.S.-Mexico border to Arizona’s border with Utah. It became an official national scenic trail in 2009 and is divided into 43 passages. Hikers looking to complete the entirety of the trail in small trips can follow the recommendations of the Arizona Trail Day Hiker’s Guide. The guid features 89-day hikes ranging from 3.8 miles to 13.8 miles each.

Continental Divide Trail

River flowing alongside the Continental Divide Trail
Credit: Lisay/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Continental Divide Trail spans a whopping 3,100 miles between the Mexican and Canadian borders. It runs through Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico, passing varied terrain of desert, mountains, and glacial valleys. The trail runs alongside the Continental Divide, which connects the Rocky Mountains in Canada with the Andes in South America. The Continental Divide Trail ranges in altitude from 4,000 to 14,000 feet and makes up one-third of the prestigious Triple Crown — an award bestowed to hikers who complete the Continental Divide Trail, the Appalachian Trail, and the Pacific Crest Trail.

Related: The Longest Mountain Ranges on Earth

Florida Trail

Sign marking the Florida National Scenic Trail
Credit: Clarence Holmes Photography/ Alamy Stock Photo

The 1,300-mile-long Florida Trail is one of three national scenic trails contained entirely in one state. It travels from Big Cypress National Preserve in southern Florida to Gulf Islands National Seashore on the western end of Florida’s panhandle. Visitors can hike, swim, bike, horseback ride, picnic, and paddle on different sections of the trail. The Florida Trail’s four regions consist of a wide range of terrain, including estuaries, sandhills, forests, and swamps. The trail’s founder, Jim Kern, first had the idea for the Florida Trail while hiking the Appalachian Trail in the early 1960s.

Ice Age Trail

Sign marking the Ice Age National Scenic Trail
Credit: Dave Jonasen/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

The Ice Age Trail is a 1,200-mile footpath located along glacial remnants from the last ice age. It passes through Wisconsin’s lakes, rivers, prairies, and forests, all landscapes sculpted by continental glaciation. Hikers and snowshoers can study billion-year-old basalt bluffs and quartzite as well as 100-foot-deep kettle depressions caused by melted ice along the Ice Age Trail.

Natchez Trace Trail

Interpretive signs along the Natchez Trace Trail
Credit: UniversalImagesGroup via Getty Images 

The Natchez Trace spans 450 miles from Natchez, Mississippi, through Alabama to Nashville, Tennessee. Some of North America’s earliest inhabitants walked along this historic trail. It comprises the Rocky Springs Trail, the Tupelo Trail, and the Ridgeland Trail in Mississippi, in addition to the Leipers Fork Trail in Tennessee. A part of the southernmost part of the trail called the Potkopinu Section runs along a sunken road that is likely the remnant of an old trail that once spanned from the Choctaw Nation to Natchez.

New England Trail

New England National Scenic Trail during autumn
Credit: George Ostertag/ Alamy Stock Photo

The New England Trail runs from Long Island Sound in Connecticut to the Massachusetts-New Hampshire border. It courses through wetlands, lakes, streams, waterfalls, mountain ridges, summits, and river valleys. Hikers can attempt the New England Trail (NET) Hike Challenge, which means hiking 50 or 100 unique or repetitive miles during one calendar year to receive a prize.

North Country Trail

Wooden walkway along the North Country Trail
Credit: ehrlif/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Spanning an incredible 4,600 miles across the northern states, the North Country Trail is the longest national scenic trail in the United States. The trail incorporates segments of pre-existing trails, slicing through eight separate states past three of the Great Lakes as it winds from Middlebury, Vermont, to Lake Sakakawea State Park in North Dakota. Along the way, the trail passes through beloved preserves like the Chippewa National Forest and Adirondack Park.

Pacific Crest Trail

Path through mountain meadow along the Pacific Crest Trail
Credit: UT07/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Pacific Crest Trail spans 2,650 miles from the Mexican border in California to the Canadian border in Washington. Nearly all of the trail is through untouched nature, including several national parks, mountain ranges, and deserts. It includes some of the highest regions in the Cascade and Sierra Nevada mountain ranges — spanning an elevation from just above sea level in southern California to over 13,000 feet at Forester Pass between Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon National Park.

Hikers can choose to conquer the trail either northbound or southbound. The entirety of the trail is also open to equestrians who choose to make the journey on horseback. In her bestselling memoir Wild, author Cheryl Strayed wrote about the self-exploration journey she experienced while hiking the entire Pacific Crest Trail. 

Pacific Northwest Trail

Purcell Mountains along the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail
Credit: Randy Beacham/ Alamy Stock Photo

Beginning at the Continental Divide in Montana, the Pacific Northwest Trail skirts the U.S.-Canadian border as it traverses 1,200 miles before ending at the Pacific Ocean near Cape Alava, Washington. Along the way, it crosses through some of the most breathtaking terrain in the U.S., including multiple national parks, national forests, and mountain ranges in Montana, Idaho, and Washington. Once hikers arrive at the coast on the Olympic Peninsula, they enter into some of the most remote wilderness in the United States located deep in the heart of Olympic National Park.

Related: Where Are the Quietest Places in the U.S.?

Potomac Heritage Trail

Tunnel along the Potomac Heritage Trail
Credit: David Cianetti/ Alamy Stock Photo

Spanning 710 miles, the Potomac Heritage Trail is an interconnected set of trails and rivers that are navigable by hikers, bikers, and kayakers alike. Carving through Washington, D.C, Maryland, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, the beautiful landscape of the Potomac Heritage Trail once provided the backdrop for pivotal moments in American history. It witnessed the likes of famous European settlers like Captain John Smith and George Washington. Unlike many of the other national scenic trails, the Potomac Heritage Trail has numerous offshoots and alternative paths on which hikers can chart their own adventure.

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Geography

Why You Can’t Drive Between North and South America

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 4 minutes
June 2, 2025
Updated: June 3, 2025

Why You Can’t Drive Between North and South America

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

While North America and South America are regarded as individual continents, they are technically one continuous landmass interconnected by the Isthmus of Panama. And the Pan-American Highway — the world’s longest road — stretches from Alaska to the tip of Argentina. However, the Pan-American Highway isn’t truly a continuous road, and it’s impossible to drive uninterrupted between the two continents. That’s because of a curious natural wilderness on the border of Colombia and Panama known as the Darién Gap.

The Darién Gap

Sunset over the Darién Gap
Credit: The Darien Landscape Collection by Oyvind Martinsen/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Isthmus of Panama ends at the western border of Colombia. Here, you’ll find a 60-mile-wide swath of dense jungle, swamps, and mountains called the Darién Gap. Isolated from the modern world, it’s a place of Indigenous tribes, rare plants, and menacing wildlife species. The Emberá and Kuna tribespeople have called it home for centuries. Food is, at times, scarce, and many live off local crops such as bananas, cassava, and maize. But one thing you won’t find here? Roads. Instead, inhabitants and those who pass through get around via footpaths and (often crocodile-inhabited) rivers.

A lack of roads would be an obvious stumbling block for most, but for some, it’s the challenge of a lifetime. Adventurists have been trying to drive across the Darién Gap for years, although not in the conventional way. To complete the voyage, many had to rely on ferries and rafts for at least part of the journey. 

The first successful overland crossing was in 1960 by Richard E. Bevir from the U.K. and Terence John Whitfield from Australia. The duo embarked on their Trans Darien Expedition in a 4×4 Land Rover and Jeep from Chepo, Panama, on February 3 that year. They didn’t reach Quibdo, Colombia, on the other side of the gap until June 17 — averaging just 220 yards per hour.

Only a handful of other people have successfully completed the journey since, including famed British explorer John Blashford-Snell in 1972, who completed the first road trip from the northernmost point in Alaska to Cape Horn on the tip of South America, via the Darién Gap.

Why Not Build a Road?

Settlement of Guna Dule Indigenous peoples in the Darién Gap
Credit: Juancho Torres/ Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

To make a road connection between Panama and Colombia only requires the construction of a 66-mile-long highway. While this sounds like a simple solution in today’s high-tech world, the reality is far more complicated. A combination of dense rainforest and jungle, swampland, and mountains makes the Darién Gap incredibly difficult to develop. This means there’s no straightforward and cost-effective way to transport materials in. Unbearable working conditions due to searing heat and the threats of disease and violence at the hand of criminal groups are other major issues. 

There are plenty of people against the highway, too. The Eberá and Kuna tribes believe that a highway would disrupt their lives and be detrimental to their cultures. It would also cause immense damage to their home and one of the world’s last great pristine ecosystems. In fact, attempts in 1971 and 1992 were halted because of negative environmental damage reports.

And despite the vast dangers of traversing this inhospitable region, in recent years hundreds of thousands of migrants and asylum seekers on their way to the U.S. have taken to the Darién Gap by foot, creating a vast humanitarian crisis in the region.

Will the Pan-American Highway Ever Be Completed?

Cars driving on the Pan-American Highway
Credit: Mabelin Santos/ Alamy Stock Photo

In the early 1900s, a plan was introduced for an interlinking system of highways from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to Ushuaia, Argentina, which became today’s Pan-American Highway. It covers some 29,000 miles and passes through 14 countries. 

Yet, the highway remains incomplete because of the Darién Gap. Drive from the north and you’ll come to an abrupt end in the remote Panamanian village of Yaviza. Arrive from the south and your journey will finish at Turbo, a port city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast.

Still, a number of hypothetical plans have been put forward as potential solutions. One is to extend the highway from Yaviza to the Caribbean coast and open a ferry link to Turbo. Another is to erect bridges over the more delicate areas of the ecosystem. For the foreseeable future, however, the only realistic way to get between the two continents is by boat and air travel.

Related: 19,000 Miles, 14 Countries: What It’s Like to Drive the World’s Longest Road

Featured image credit: picturist/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

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Tips

The Surprising Item You Should Pack on Vacation

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 4 minutes
June 2, 2025
Updated: June 3, 2025

The Surprising Item You Should Pack on Vacation

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

If you’ve ever lost or damaged your phone beyond repair, you know how much of a hassle it can be to replace. So, imagine the added stress of this happening while you’re visiting an unfamiliar location on vacation. Today, travelers rely on smartphones to navigate streets, translate foreign language menus, and check in for their flights. So if your phone breaks or goes missing, a relaxing vacation can suddenly become a logistical nightmare. With the right planning, however, you won’t be off the grid altogether. Here’s why you should pack an old phone in your luggage.

Note: All featured products and deals are selected independently and objectively by the author. Daily Passport may receive a share of sales via affiliate links in content.

Old Phone, New Purpose

Person using cellphone with cable attached
Credit: nito100/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

When you upgrade from an old cellphone to a newer model, you may want to hold on to the older device instead of trading it in, because it could come in handy on your next trip. Let’s say a thief pickpockets you or you absentmindedly dive into the ocean with your phone in your pocket — either way, you’re suddenly without a working device. If you bring an older phone as a backup, it can serve as a suitable temporary replacement for the duration of the vacation..

Before your trip, charge up an old phone and pack it in your luggage. In the event that you lose or damage your current phone, that old device will be ready to connect to any publicly accessible Wi-Fi network, allowing you to download maps, check your flight status, and contact your cellular provider to seek out a new replacement.

Plus, imagine visiting the most idyllic spots in the world without a way to take pictures. While the camera quality of your older device may be lacking, it’s still better than nothing, and packing a backup phone can help capture those cherished memories. You can also use the phone camera to scan QR codes, which have replaced physical menus in many restaurants around the world. 

Another potential benefit? Your old phone can help you track down your lost phone. Once you’re connected to Wi-Fi, sign in to your Apple or Google account, where you can take advantage of the device-finding features that both companies offer. This can provide you with the GPS coordinates of your lost phone, assuming the device is turned on and has location services enabled. If that falls short, you can use those services to remotely lock or erase your phone in order to prevent any strangers from accessing your personal information.

Being connected to Wi-Fi also allows you to contact your travel insurance company (if you purchased a policy) to file a lost phone claim. You may be covered for the cost of a lost phone and replacement, depending on the plan. Contact the specific insurance company for more information, and be sure to file a claim as soon as possible.

Purchase a SIM Card

Person inserting physical SIM card in cellphone
Credit: Pheelings Media/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

While being able to connect to Wi-Fi with your old phone could come in handy, you may not be able to make calls or texts — at least at first. To enable that function, consider purchasing a new SIM card. 

SIM cards are data chips that allow phones to connect to a local cellular network. They can be physically installed or electronically downloaded, and are sold at convenience stores, supermarkets, souvenir shops, and other retailers. You can also acquire a SIM card directly through your cellular provider, if they happen to have local brick-and-mortar locations in the country you are visiting.

Before purchasing a SIM card, it’s important to note that there’s a distinction between various popular models. Androids, as well as iPhone models 13 or earlier, use physical SIM cards. The card can be installed by following these steps for an Android device, or by following these steps for Apple.

More recent iPhone models sold in the U.S. (iPhone 14 or later) use what’s called an eSIM, meaning there’s no physical card. Instead, the SIM card is downloaded electronically. To get a new eSIM, visit a local telecommunications store or contact your cell provider, which should be able to help you set it up.

Once the physical or electronic SIM card is installed and activated, your old phone will be ready to make calls and texts just like the day you bought it. Tip: Also try calling or texting your lost phone just in case somebody found it.

Other Backup Options

Shopper browsing cellphones at store
Credit: mihailomilovanovic/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

If you don’t have any old phones lying around, you can purchase a backup option just in case. There are many phones that won’t break the bank, such as this affordable Nokia model or this Alcatel-brand phone. Another option is to visit used electronics stores in your area, or check out Facebook Marketplace, where you may be able to snag an old working phone on the cheap. Hopefully you won’t have to use it, but it’s an excellent emergency option just in case.

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Tips

U.S. Airlines With the Best and Worst Cancellation Rates

By Peter Vanden Bos
Read time: 5 minutes
June 2, 2025
Updated: June 17, 2025

U.S. Airlines With the Best and Worst Cancellation Rates

By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.

In 2024, roughly 1 in 5 flights in the U.S. was either delayed or canceled, according to the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS). The good news — relatively speaking — is that cancellations were far less frequent than delays. Only 1.3% of flights on U.S. airlines in 2024 were canceled, compared with 19.96% that were delayed. Still, nearly 59,000 flights were canceled overall, leaving a lot of passengers stranded at the airport — a scenario travelers look to avoid at all costs. We dug into the data to find out which major U.S. airlines had the highest (and lowest) rates of canceled flights in 2024. Check out the results below.

10. Frontier Airlines

Frontier Airlines aircraft parked at terminal at Denver International Airport
Credit: DANIEL SLIM/ AFP via Getty Images 

Percentage of canceled flights in 2024: 2.56%
Number of canceled flights in 2024: 3,252

Denver-based Frontier Airlines, an ultra-low-cost carrier (ULCC), had the highest rate of canceled flights in 2024 among the 10 largest airlines in the U.S. The airline also had the highest rate of delayed flights (27.78%). So, while you may be scoring a great airfare when you fly Frontier, you’ll probably want to pack a little extra patience and flexibility when it comes time to travel.

9. Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines Airbus A320 on departure
Credit: Laser1987/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 2.40%
Number of canceled flights: 3,665

Spirit Airlines joined its rival Frontier at the bottom of the rankings for canceled flights in 2024. However, because Spirit (like Frontier) is one of the smaller major airlines in the U.S., the total number of passengers affected by those cancellations was still relatively low. Spirit flew around 152,000 flights in 2024, far fewer than larger carriers like American, which operated over 1.1 million flights.

8. Allegiant Air

Allegiant Air Airbus A320 taxiing on runway
Credit: Boarding1Now/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 2.37%
Number of canceled flights: 1,664

Allegiant Air, also a budget airline, operated about half the number of flights that Spirit did in 2024, but its cancellation rate was similar. While budget carriers like Allegiant maximize their fleet utilization to keep costs (and fares) low, you may have trouble getting rebooked in the event of a cancellation, since many of their routes are operated only several times per week. 

7. JetBlue Airways

JetBlue Airbus A320 landing at Tampa International Airport in Florida
Credit: Boarding1Now/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 1.76%
Number of canceled flights: 2,433

New York City-based JetBlue operates its largest hubs in the Northeast, which is home to some of the country’s most congested airspace and is frequently subject to air traffic control restrictions. While JetBlue wasn’t quite at the bottom of the pack for its percentage of canceled flights, it did have the second-highest rate of flight delays of any major U.S. airline. In 2024, nearly 25% of JetBlue flights arrived at their destinations late.

Related: What To Do When You Miss a Connecting Flight

6. American Airlines

American Airlines Boeing 787 departing runway
Credit: Michael Derrer Fuchs/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 1.38%
Number of canceled flights: 15,774

Although American Airlines ranked in the middle of the pack for cancellation rates, it did have the highest overall number of canceled flights, thanks to the airline’s large network. (It is the world’s largest airline by passengers carried.) In terms of delayed flights, American was the worst of the big three legacy airlines, with a 76.47% on-time arrival rate in 2024. 

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5. Delta Air Lines

Delta Air Lines Boeing 767 on approach to Los Angeles International Airport at sunset
Credit: marchello74/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 1.40%
Number of canceled flights: 13,062

While Delta fared better than most airlines for cancellations, even more impressive is the fact that the Atlanta-based airline had the second-best on-time performance among the top 10 U.S. airlines in 2024. Over 81% of the airline’s flights arrived on schedule. Many of them departed or arrived at Atlanta’s Hartsfield Jackson International Airport, Delta’s largest hub and the world’s busiest airport.

4. United Airlines

United Airlines Boeing 777 taxiing at airport
Credit: Joan Valls/Urbanandsport/ NurPhoto via Getty Images

Percentage of canceled flights: 1.37% 
Number of canceled flights: 11,286

American, Delta, and United are considered the big three “legacy” airlines in the U.S. These rivals all had similar cancellation rates in 2024, though United’s was the best of the three. A little over 1% of flights were canceled, which amounts to more than 11,000 flights were canceled across the airline’s expansive route network. 

3. Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines aircraft lining up for takeoff
Credit: AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/ GC Images via Getty Images 

Percentage of canceled flights: 0.80%
Number of canceled flights: 372

Travelers heading to paradise on Hawaiian Airlines didn’t have much to worry about on their journeys, either. The Aloha State’s hometown carrier canceled fewer than 1% of its flights in 2024, which amounted to only 372 flights total. The sunny Hawaiian weather also helped Hawaiian achieve the best on-time performance of any major U.S. airline, with 86.1% of flights arriving on time.

2. Alaska Airlines

Alaska Airlines jet taking off
Credit: Ekaterina Chizhevskaya/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 0.77%
Number of canceled flights: 1,922

Alaska Airlines, which recently acquired Hawaiian Airlines, had the second-lowest cancellation rate among U.S. airlines in 2024. The airline recently launched transpacific flights from its Seattle hub for the first time; flights to Tokyo’s Narita Airport took off in May 2025, soon to be joined by flights to Seoul’s Incheon Airport later this year.

1. Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 parked at gate
Credit: OntheRunPhoto/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Percentage of canceled flights: 0.63%
Number of canceled flights: 5,260

Southwest Airlines has been in the headlines a lot lately — mostly for its plans to charge for checked bags for the first time and to do away with its long-standing open seating policy in favor of assigned seats for a fee. But there is at least some good news for the Dallas carrier: It had the lowest cancellation rate among major U.S. airlines in 2024 — even more impressive when you take into account that Southwest operated over 830,000 flights during the year.

Related: The 10 Most On-Time Major Airports in the U.S.
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Outdoors

7 Places Where Specific Animals Outnumber People

By Jersey Griggs
Read time: 5 minutes
June 2, 2025
Updated: June 2, 2025

7 Places Where Specific Animals Outnumber People

By Jersey Griggs
Author
Jersey Griggs
Jersey is a travel and lifestyle writer whose work has appeared in publications such as Condé Nast Traveler, Business Insider, and Bust. When she’s not exploring her adopted home state of Maine, she’s likely planning her next big trip.

With 8.2 billion people in the world, you’d be hard-pressed to find a place completely free of humans. But if you know where to look, there are still a few fascinating locations around the globe where the animal kingdom rules over humankind. From islands filled with crawling red crabs to places where slithering snakes and wild monkeys abound, here are seven intriguing destinations where specific animals outnumber people.

Christmas Island – Australia

Red crabs migrating to the sea on Christmas Island, Australia
Credit: James D. Morgan via Getty Images News 

For 11 months out of the year, Christmas Island is a quiet, unassuming atoll in the Indian Ocean — until the march of the red crabs takes over. The annual migration of these crustaceans on this island belonging to Australia occurs for several weeks each year between October and December. 

During that time, tens of millions of crabs descend from the forest and into the ocean. The phenomenon happens at the beginning of the wet season around the new moon. To assist in the annual mass migration, the island’s infrastructure includes a clever crab overpass that is designed to allow the crabs to cross the island’s roads safely.

Aoshima Island – Japan

Cats wandering streets of Aoshima Island, Japan
Credit: ES3N/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Cat lovers will find themselves in heaven on Aoshima, a small island in Japan famous for its strong feline presence. Appropriately nicknamed “Cat Island,” Aoshima first welcomed cats to the island in the early 20th century to help with a rodent problem, resulting in a population boom that peaked at roughly 150 cats. 

At the same time, the island’s human population has dwindled, shrinking from around 900 residents after World War II to just a few dozen people in the past decade. At the moment, the number of feline residents still continues to outnumber that of humans, but since sterilization protocols were introduced in 2018, the island’s cat population is now also on a steady decline.

Cayo Santiago – Puerto Rico

Rhesus macaque in tree on island of Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico
Credit: Science History Images/ Alamy Stock Photo

Located off the coast of Puerto Rico, Cayo Santiago is home to a population of approximately 2,000 rhesus macaques, a species of monkey native to Asia. Nicknamed “Monkey Island,” Cayo Santiago doubles as a primate research field station for scientists. The primates were first introduced to the island in 1938; since then, the population has grown to exceed that of the staff who visit the island for research purposes. 

The monkeys can freely roam and eat the island’s flora, although the research station also provides water and monkey chow at feeding stations. The monkeys are closely monitored and studied to understand the impact of environmental changes on primate behaviors.

Snake Island – Brazil

Brazil's Snake Island, seen from afar
Credit: Leo Francini/ Alamy Stock Photo

Snake Island certainly isn’t a tourist destination, but it’s not as scary as it sounds. Located off the coast of Brazil, Ilha da Queimada Grande is a 100-acre island that is home to thousands of venomous golden lanceheads. Although these pit vipers are some of the most dangerous snakes on the planet, thanks to their paralysis-causing venom, they aren’t a particular threat to humans. 

The snake’s venom is meant for birds, and the island’s biologists explain that the snakes are nonaggressive when approached by humans. Regardless of this fact, Snake Island is off-limits to any human who is not a scientist, especially since the highly sought-after snakes have been put on the endangered list after being illegally collected for the exotic pet trade.

Assateague Island – Maryland and Virginia

Wild horses roaming on sandy beach on Assateague Island
Credit: sbonk/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The wild horses of Assateague Island have long been a source of fascination. Though local lore claims the horses survived a shipwreck off the Virginia coast and migrated to the island, it’s more likely that the wild ponies were once domesticated horses secreted to the island to avoid fencing laws in the 17th century. Since then, the horses have turned feral, learning how to survive in the island’s natural habitat without the aid of humans. 

A 2024 census revealed a headcount of 73 horses, which are divided into two herds — one on the Maryland side and one of the Virginia side of the island. Although no humans live year-round on Assateague Island, the population swells seasonally with tourists who are curious about the island’s unique animal residents.

New Zealand

Sheep grazing on hillside overlooking ocean in New Zealand
Credit: Akkarpark Iamopas/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

It’s been a long-running joke that New Zealand has more sheep than people, and while this is indeed true, it might not be for long. Historically, the number of sheep in the country has vastly outnumbered that of humans. In the 1980s, New Zealand had roughly 70 million sheep, which meant every person could theoretically own a flock of 22 sheep

As of 2024, the number has dwindled to a total of 25 million sheep, compared with New Zealand’s human population of a little over 5 million people. Shifts in agricultural trends, including an increase in dairy farming and forestry, have contributed to the dwindling sheep population.

Kauai – Hawaii

Wild chickens on the Hawaiian island of Kauai
Credit: RyanJLane/ E+ via Getty Images 

Residents of the island of Kauai don’t have to worry about any egg shortages. The small Hawaiian island is home to roughly 450,000 chickens, a figure that vastly outnumbers the human population of 73,000 residents. The chickens can be found throughout the island, pecking their way through patios, parking lots, and even beach resorts. 

With about six chickens for every local, there are a few theories as to how the chickens crossed the proverbial road to Kauai. One predominant theory is that the hurricanes in the 1980s destroyed the island’s chicken coops, which led to an abundance of free-roaming chickens. Another theory is that the chickens are descended from wild chickens that arrived with early Polynesian settlers. Regardless of their origin, the chickens are now part of the culture on the island, and it seems like they’re here to stay.

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Tips

6 Easy Tips To Save Money While Traveling

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
June 2, 2025
Updated: October 28, 2025

6 Easy Tips To Save Money While Traveling

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

Traveling doesn’t have to break the bank — especially if you have a few tricks up your sleeve. That’s where we can help. From packing strategically to taking advantage of credit card perks, these easy tips can help you save money without dampening your experience.

Get Travel Perks Reimbursed

Travelers lining up at airport
Credit: Chong Kee Siong/ E+ via Getty Images 

If you’ve ever stood in a seemingly endless line at a TSA checkpoint or customs and immigration after landing on an international flight, you’ll appreciate how much of a time-saver fast-track programs like TSA PreCheck or Global Entry can be. These Trusted Traveler Programs allow you to access expedited lanes at the airport, meaning you spend less time standing in lines and more time relaxing at your gate — or better yet, relaxing in a lounge (more on that below). 

According to the TSA, 99% of travelers with PreCheck wait 10 minutes or less in security lines, compared with 30 minutes or less for those waiting in standard screening lines. Meanwhile, Global Entry travelers can skip the long lines to see a customs agent and clear immigration just by using a kiosk. As of mid-2025, TSA PreCheck costs $78 while Global Entry (which comes with PreCheck) costs $120; both memberships are good for five years.

However, some credit cards — including the American Express Platinum Card, the Chase Sapphire Reserve, and many others — reimburse or provide a statement credit toward these programs, allowing you to save both time and money. The TSA has a helpful list of which credit cards offer this benefit.

Pack Light

Traveler packing suitcase
Credit: Mirjana Pusicic/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

There was a time when even domestic flight included at least one free checked bag. These days, many economy tickets don’t include a checked bag, even on overseas flights, and checked baggage fees are on the rise

Logically speaking, the easiest way to save money — and avoid the hassle of the baggage claim or the risk of lost luggage — is by packing light. Traveling with only a carry-on also makes it much easier to navigate a new destination. You’re less likely to splurge on a taxi if you’re not hauling large suitcases, and using public transportation can feel more manageable. To help you pack light, we’ve compiled a few clever tips to fit more in your carry-on.

Score Lounge Access

Traveler relaxing in airport lounge
Credit: staticnak1983/ E+ via Getty Images 

When considering a credit card to cover fees for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck, also check if airport lounge access is included. Cards like the Chase Sapphire Reserve, Capital One Venture X, and the American Express Platinum Card offer these potentially lucrative benefits. 

While annual fees range from $395 to $695 for each of these cards, frequent travelers often save in the long run thanks to the many travel perks included. And, with airport food and drink prices soaring, lounge access can be a game changer. Most lounges offer complimentary buffets, snacks, alcoholic drinks, and a quiet, comfortable space to relax. Some even feature amenities like showers and sleep pods, adding a touch of luxury to your travel experience. If you don’t carry a credit card with lounge access, some lounges also sell individual day passes. 

Related: The Best Travel Perks You Can Get From Credit Cards

Travel on Points

Woman paying with credit card
Credit: ArtMarie/ E+ via Getty Images 

Sensing a theme? One of the easiest ways to save money while traveling is to make your credit card points work for you. Many travel-focused credit cards offer generous bonus points on travel bookings that can be redeemed as statement credits toward future travel. While premium cards usually come with a hefty annual fee, there are excellent options with lower annual fees. 

The Chase Sapphire Preferred, for example, has a relatively modest $95 annual fee, but it offers five points per dollar for travel booked through the Chase Travel platform and a $50 annual hotel credit. Those who earn points with this card can also transfer them directly to airline and hotel loyalty programs, such as United MileagePlus or World of Hyatt, which can unlock even more value out of every dollar you spend on the card.

Find a Free Walking Tour

Travelers on a city walking tour
Credit: FG Trade/ E+ via Getty Images 

Often, the best way to discover a new city is by simply walking around on foot. For a free walking tour in the city you’re visiting, check platforms like GuruWalk or do a quick online search to find a great local option. These locally guided tours are a fantastic way to see the highlights, get your bearings, learn about a destination’s culture and history, and meet like-minded fellow travelers. 

While technically free, these tours are often tip-based, as most guides are volunteers who earn through gratuities. So, it’s customary to tip at the end of the tour. Still, the benefit of these tours is that they are led by guides who are often passionate locals who go above and beyond to ensure you enjoy their city, knowing that good reviews will bring in more business. They’re also likely to serve as a great resource for insider recommendations on bars, restaurants, and souvenir shops — helping you avoid overpriced tourist traps and discover authentic local spots.

Related: 6 Tips for Finding the Best Vacation Souvenirs

Be Flexible

Traveler walking on path overlooking coastal village
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At the end of the day, travel always requires some degree of flexibility, but being open-minded in the planning stage for your destination and travel dates can lead to significant savings. Visiting popular spots during the shoulder season can reduce flight and accommodation costs, and it often makes for a more enjoyable experience, as you’ll avoid peak-season crowds. 

If you’re also flexible about where you go, choosing a lesser-known destination, particularly if you plan to visit during the offseason, can save you even more. Plus, you’ll get the benefit of exploring hidden gems before they’re discovered by the tourist masses — which is something you can’t put a price tag on.

Related: 5 Destinations That Are Even Better in the Off-Season