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History

What In-Flight Meals Were Like 50 Years Ago

By Peter Vanden Bos
Read time: 5 minutes
December 4, 2025
Updated: December 4, 2025

What In-Flight Meals Were Like 50 Years Ago

By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.

When’s the last time you were served a meal on a flight that was truly memorable? Chances are, the answer is not anytime recently — unless you were fortunate enough to “Book the Cook” when flying first or business class on Singapore Airlines, or to try the famed French cuisine from celebrity chef Daniel Boulud when flying up front on Air France. For most travelers, in-flight dining is a far cry from what it used to be, which had us wondering: What was airplane food really like 50 or 60 years ago? Take a trip back to the golden age of aviation with these retro airline menus from the 1960s and 1970s. 

A Brief History of Airline Food

Archival image of passengers dining on Lufthansa flight in 1920
Credit: Library of Congress/ Corbis Historical via Getty Images 

According to Food Network Magazine, the concept of in-flight meal service debuted in 1919 on the now-defunct airline Handley Page Transport. Perhaps surprisingly, the meals on the carrier’s London-to-Paris route were similar to what you might find in economy class today — simple boxed lunches served cold, for a price of three shillings (about $13 USD today). Almost two decades later, in 1936, United Airlines became the first to install kitchens onboard to provide hot meal service to passengers, with a choice of dishes such as fried chicken or scrambled eggs.

Things continued to improve from there. By the late 1950s, airlines like Pan American World Airways — better known as Pan Am — were flying jets across the Atlantic from New York City to Europe, offering passengers in all cabins complimentary gourmet meals served on white tablecloths and fine china. This marked the beginning of what many consider to be the golden age of air travel — and airline food. Advertisements from the era even touted the quality of the in-flight dining, with one TWA ad bragging about “a meal you’ll talk about for days!”

This was in part because airfares at the time were regulated by the U.S. government, so airlines had to find other ways to set themselves apart from the competition. After the government deregulated the aviation industry in 1978, however, carriers began to compete on price and a new wave of low-cost airlines took to the skies. Most famously, Southwest Airlines offered free peanuts instead of meals on its flights, in exchange for low fares, a model other airlines soon followed. The 9/11 terrorist attacks — and the shock waves they sent through the airline industry — led most U.S. airlines to stop offering meals to economy-class passengers on domestic flights shortly thereafter. 

The Heyday of In-Flight Dining

First-class passengers during meal service in the 1950s
Credit: Authenticated News/ Archive Photos via Getty Images 

So, what could passengers traveling in the 1960s and 1970s expect to eat onboard? Anne Sweeney, a flight attendant with Pan Am from 1964 to 1975, revealed to CNN the surprising lengths airlines went to in an attempt to elevate their meal service, noting that eggs were cooked to order for breakfast — including in coach.

Other dishes served to Pan Am economy-class passengers during Sweeney’s time onboard included chicken vol-au-vent, beef bourguignon, Cornish hen, and beef stroganoff. And if you were flying coach on American Airlines in the 1960s, you could expect the “Royal Coachman” menu, with options such as beef consommé starter, chicken breast sautéed in wine, and a fruit tartlet for dessert.

Of course, meal service was even more refined in first class and business class — and not just the food itself. The SFO Museum at San Francisco International Airport features a collection of airline meal service sets with the likes of embossed fine bone china tableware, Swedish glassware, and ceramic teapots. For example, TWA’s Royal Ambassador service (international first class) used those meal sets to plate dishes that wouldn’t be out of place at a fine-dining restaurant — Chateaubriand carved and served from a cart in the aisle, veal piccata, and lobster thermidor are just a few examples. 

And while it may come as a shock to younger flyers who don’t remember what it was like to fly in a smoke-filled airplane cabin, not only was smoking permitted onboard, but many airlines also passed around complimentary cigarettes to first-class customers after meal service.

Sample In-Flight Menus

Historical image of flight attendants carving food for passengers in flight
Credit: Archive PL/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Luckily for aviation fans and foodies who love reading every detail of a menu, the Northwestern University Transportation Library has an extensive collection of vintage in-flight menus that you can browse online.

For instance, if you were flying in coach — yes, coach — to London on TWA in 1978, you could expect

  • Dungeness crab meat sauteed in butter, spices, and tomatoes to start
  • Harvest salad bowl with choice of blue cheese or Canadian bacon dressing
  • Entree choice of charbroiled filet mignon with sauce Bordelaise, veal scallopini with fettuccine alfredo, or roast pork loin in cherry sauce
  • A banana split and a cheese platter for dessert
  • An extensive list of cocktails (such as a martini or a Manhattan), spirits, liqueurs, and other beverages 

Even if you were flying the short, 200-mile flight from Pittsburgh to Baltimore on United Airlines in 1963, according to this menu from the New York Public Library, you’d receive:

  • A lobster cocktail appetizer
  • Stuffed chicken breast with white wine sauce, diced potatoes, sweet peppers, and buttered green peas
  • A Parker House roll
  • Pineapple cheesecake to finish

And in the late 1960s, Alaska Airlines launched its “Golden Samovar” in conjunction with charter flights to the former U.S.S.R. The elaborate Eastern European-themed service offered

  • A selection of Russian beverages as Russian music was played to set the mood
  • Hors d’oeuvres such as Russian pelmeni dumpling, king crab leg, and caviar
  • A salad course with Siberian dressing and warm black bread on the side
  • Main course options such as chicken Kiev, veal Orloff, and beef stroganoff 
  • A pecan tart with fruit and cheese for dessert

Clearly, a lot has changed with in-flight dining, unless you’re splurging for the most expensive fares, but the reality is that flying back then was a lot more expensive. In 1979, a basic domestic round-trip airfare cost about $615 in today’s money, compared with $345 in 2026. Though the stale dinner roll and indistinguishable entree mean that meal service is no longer a highlight of air travel, at least it’s more affordable (not to mention safer) than before. 

Related: What Was It Really Like to Fly on the Concorde?

Featured image credit: Archive PL/ Alamy Stock Photo 

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Tips

The TSA Just Added a $45 Fee for Travelers Who Don’t Have This

By Peter Vanden Bos
Read time: 4 minutes
December 4, 2025
Updated: December 5, 2025

The TSA Just Added a $45 Fee for Travelers Who Don’t Have This

By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.

If you traveled a lot this year, you may have found it tough to keep up with all the changes announced by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). This summer, for example, the TSA abolished the long-standing rule that travelers have to take off their shoes for standard security screening. There were also new bans on certain items in checked luggage, changes to the security process when connecting after an international flight, and new dedicated lanes for family screening. But perhaps the biggest shift was the TSA finally starting to enforce the requirement for travelers to have a REAL ID in order to board their flight — a rule first proposed back in 2005. And for anyone who has yet to make the switch to REAL ID, there’s big news on the horizon.

TSA Announces Fee for Travelers Without REAL ID

TSA sign detailing REAL ID requirements at airport security checkpoint
Credit: Jeff Greenberg/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images 

On December 1, 2025, the TSA announced that airline passengers who present to the security checkpoint without a REAL ID or an equivalent acceptable form of identification will soon have the option to pay a $45 fee for identity verification if they still want to fly. The new, alternative verification process, dubbed “TSA Confirm.ID,” will be available as of February 1, 2026. If travelers don’t choose to pay for the service and don’t have any other form of permitted identification, they won’t be allowed to fly. 

The TSA says that it is working with private contractors to establish a web portal to register and pay online for the service prior to arriving at the airport. Once verified, a passenger’s TSA Confirm.ID will be valid for 10 days starting with the first departure date in their itinerary. 

The agency shared with USA Today that travelers will also have the option of completing the verification process and paying the fee at the airport, a process that officials expect to take about 10 to 15 minutes or up to 30 minutes in extreme cases. That means travelers who don’t plan on having a REAL ID by the time they travel should budget plenty of extra time at the airport. 

Other TSA-Approved Forms of Identification

Person placing passport in shoulder bag
Credit: O2O Creative/ E+ via Getty Images 

While the $45 fee is certainly steep, the good news is that it should affect only a small portion of travelers. The TSA confirmed that, as of December 2025, 94% of passengers already use a REAL ID or another acceptable form of identification.

As the TSA explained in its announcement, “This fee ensures the cost to cover verification of an insufficient ID will come from the traveler, not the taxpayer. The security of the traveling public is our top priority, so we urge all travelers to get a REAL ID or other acceptable form of ID as soon as possible to avoid delays and potentially miss flights.”

If you don’t have a REAL ID or plan to get one soon, there are many other acceptable forms of identification at TSA checkpoints. These include a U.S. passport or passport card, a state-issued Enhanced Driver’s License, a permanent resident card, a DHS Trusted Traveler (e.g., Global Entry) card, or a foreign-government issued passport. For a full list, check the TSA’s website.

Related: What Happens if You Try To Fly Without a REAL ID?

TSA’s New Digital ID Option

Traveler holding phone with bags in airport
Credit: Hinterhaus Productions/ DigitalVision via Getty Images 

For travelers looking to save even more time at TSA checkpoints this holiday season, there’s good news: You also have the option to use your phone as your ID.

Apple and Android users will be able to create a digital ID on their devices that will be accepted at 250 TSA checkpoints for domestic flights (but, notably, not on international flights). For a full list of participating states, check the TSA website

Apple’s Digital ID and Google Wallet both require you to upload your passport information to be authenticated. Once approved, your digital ID will be stored on your device. Then, you’ll simply tap your phone on the scanner at the TSA checkpoint. 

While this should lead to less time spent fumbling around your bags and pockets, the agency still recommends that travelers always carry a physical copy of acceptable identification as a backup. 

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Tips

This U.S. Mountain Town Is 2026’s Top Trending Destination

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 7 minutes
December 4, 2025
Updated: December 4, 2025

This U.S. Mountain Town Is 2026’s Top Trending Destination

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

Still searching for inspiration for your 2026 getaway? Expedia has unveiled its annual Destinations of the Year list, compiled from the travel firm’s global search data. The report highlights the destinations travelers are most excited about based on the increase in search growth compared to the previous year. One thing is clear: Travelers today value variety. From historic Japanese temples and quaint English cottages to tranquil Canadian forests and UNESCO-recognized Mexican architecture, 2026’s top trending destinations offer unforgettable travel experiences. Can you guess which U.S. spot claimed the top honor?

10. Hobart, Australia

Fishing boats in Hobart Harbour
Credit: AlbertPego/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Year-over-year search increase: 25% 

Popular Aussie cities like Sydney and Melbourne usually steal the spotlight, but a new star is rising Down Under: Hobart, the capital of Tasmania. The harborfront city is home to an eclectic mix of markets, boutiques, and museums — most notably, the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), the largest privately funded museum in the Southern Hemisphere. MONA is known for its cutting-edge art exhibits, but it also hosts live music events and has an on-site winery.

Hobart’s restaurant scene embraces farm-to-table dining, focusing on seasonal ingredients that deliver an authentic taste of Tasmania — and provide fuel for exploring the surrounding region. Hiking nearby Mount Wellington, kayaking to fish punts (floating restaurants), and encountering Tasmanian devils at Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary are just a few of the many appealing activities here.

9. San Miguel de Allende, Mexico

Church towering above colorful buildings in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Credit: Danny Lehman/ The Image Bank via Getty Images 

30% increase

The colorful colonial-era city of San Miguel de Allende, located in the Mexican state of Guanajuato, is home to impressive baroque Spanish architecture that has earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. Visitors from around the world are drawn to its well-preserved churches, civic buildings, and murals — a trend that shows no signs of slowing in 2026. At the heart of the city stands Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, a striking neo-Gothic church from the 17th century that bears a unique pink hue. The city also boasts a lively entertainment and cultural scene, including many festivals that blend Catholic and local Indigenous traditions.

Plus, the central highlands surrounding San Miguel de Allende are home to a burgeoning wine region dotted with vineyards, tasting rooms, and restaurants. Rolling hills draped in lavender fields and olive groves only add to the region’s enchanting atmosphere.

8. Cotswolds, U.K.

Old stone houses in charming Cotswolds village
Credit: jenifoto/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

39% increase

The Cotswolds span over 800 miles, encompassing five counties west of London: Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, and Worcestershire. Each village and town has its own identity and offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. No matter which you explore, the many castles, inns, gardens, pubs, farm shops, and teahouses create a cozy, old-world atmosphere that make this one of England’s top tourism destinations.

Tourists can tailor their vacation to their preferences, from glamping among rolling hills (while exploring more than 3,000 miles of footpaths) to unwinding at a spa getaway in a historic manor. One of the best times to visit the region is during the Christmas season, when twinkling lights and festive markets make these storybook villages particularly magical.

7. Ucluelet, British Columbia, Canada

Creek running through forest and mountains of Vancouver Island
Credit: Matthäus Rojek/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

44% increase

The rugged coastal beauty and deep Indigenous heritage of this peninsula make it an unforgettable place to learn more about British Columbia’s cultural roots while enjoying time in nature. Situated on the west coast of Vancouver Island, Ucluelet — pronounced “you-clue-let” — is a Nuučaanuł word meaning “People of the Safe Harbor.” 

Outdoor recreation and ecotourism are driving factors in making Ucluelet a top trending destination for 2026. With a location on the famous Wild Pacific Trail, it’s a great home base for outdoor explorers. Nearby, the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is home to temperate rainforests and coastal inlets, where activities such as surfing, kayaking, and biking are popular. And during the summer and fall, the downtown Sunday Market showcases local artisan goods, including jewelry, pottery, artwork, and food.

6. Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Bikers and pedestrians in front of homes and palm trees in Fort Walton Beach, Florida
Credit: ablokhin/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

45% increase

The Emerald Coast of Florida is a 100-mile stretch on the Gulf of Mexico known for its pristine white-sand beaches and turquoise water. One of the region’s most charming cities, Fort Walton Beach, features more than 580 artificial reef sites that make up the most robust artificial reef program in the country, creating a premier diving and snorkeling destination.

Water sports rentals and fishing charters are other favorite Fort Walton pastimes, and the city’s many “Gulf-to-table” restaurants feature some of the freshest seafood in the country. Nearby, Crab Island is a submerged sandbar and boater’s paradise, where hundreds of vessels anchor to soak up the sunshine.

Related: Top 10 Quiet Beach Towns in Florida for a Relaxing Escape

5. Savoie, France

Chairlift and skiers in Val Thorens, France
Credit: elisalocci/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

51% increase

Tucked away in the French Alps, just south of Geneva and Chamonix, is Savoie, a region renowned for its ski resorts, stunning views, and traditional cuisine — especially fondue savoyarde (melted cheese infused with wine). Savoie’s biggest cities are Annecy and Chambéry, and Les 3 Vallées is the world’s largest ski area.

The region is also home to Vanoise National Park, France’s first national park, where ibex roam freely in the largest protected natural area in the Western Alps. Nearby, Lac de Bourget is France’s largest natural lake, offering unforgettable hiking trails and views. For one of the best vantage points of the lake, head to Hautecombe Abbey, a 12th-century royal abbey that overlooks its shores.

4. Phu Quoc, Vietnam

Swing hanging from palm tree on sandy beach in Phu Quoc, Vietnam
Credit: vuk8691/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

53% increase

Floating in the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Thailand is the Vietnamese island of Phu Quoc. The island’s white-sand beaches, swaying palm trees, and seaside eateries create a laid-back atmosphere that’s perfect for a tropical getaway off the radar of most American tourists — although that may be set to change in 2026. 

Phu Quoc is famous for its fish sauce, a staple that you can sample at local restaurants or during a tour of a factory. More than half of the island is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, offering plenty of dense jungles and hiking trails, where you can find a diverse array of wildlife, including several endangered species such as the silvered langur, slow loris, small-clawed otter, and fruit bat. The coral reefs on the southern end of the island are also home to a diverse ecosystem with more than 100 species of fish.

Related: The 10 Best Places To Visit in 2026, According to Our Editors

3. Sardinia, Italy

Colorful hillside homes in the distance on the Italian island of Sardinia
Credit: Delpixart/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

63% increase

Some 3 million sheep outnumber the human population (1.6 million) on Sardinia, Italy’s second-largest island, a thriving agricultural hub that accounts for 13% of sheep milk production in the European Union. Among the most renowned is pecorino cheese — one of the region’s specialties — a must-try during your visit.

But Sardinia isn’t all sheep farms — it’s also home to stunning Mediterranean beaches and historic villages that more and more tourists are catching onto. The island’s culinary scene features a blend of locally caught seafood, freshly farmed dairy, and homemade pasta, best paired with a glass of local wine, such as Cannonau or Vermentino. Sardinia is also home to a cluster of villages that comprise the world’s first recognized Blue Zone, where people live longer than anywhere else in the world.

2. Okinawa, Japan

Bright red-painted Shuri Castle in Okinawa, Japan
Credit: Sean Pavone/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

71% increase

The beaches of Okinawa provide a warm, sunny welcome to visitors from around the globe, but you’ll find that there’s much more to this tropical Japanese island than sand and surf. For starters, Okinawa — which, like, Sardinia, is considered a Blue Zone — was the birthplace of karate, and today, the Okinawa Karate Kaikan hosts international tournaments and seminars. Many travelers also bring home yachimun, traditional pottery from Okinawa that’s decorated in bold, hand-painted designs.

The island’s historical significance also draws many visitors to see the remnants of the Ryukyu Kingdom (1429 to 1879), including nine gusuku“(castles) located around the island, which represent five centuries of Ryukyu culture. Later, the island was the site of World War II’s Battle of Okinawa (1945); today, history buffs flock to see sites such as Hacksaw Ridge, the Japanese Imperial Army Headquarters (located at Shuri Castle), and Okinawa Peace Memorial Park.

1. Big Sky, Montana

Glacial lake in the Bitterroot Mountains of Montana
Credit: nick1803/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

92% increase

According to the search data, the most dreamt-of destination for 2026 is Montana’s Big Sky, a mountain resort town in the Rockies known for its outdoor living, ski resorts, and Western charm. In the late 19th century, Big Sky saw its first ranches and homesteads emerge, but those quiet cattle farms were soon overshadowed by Big Sky Resort, which opened for its first winter season in 1973.

Since then, the town has dramatically expanded around the resort, and it now offers spas and wellness centers, Montana-made boutique shopping, performing arts venues, and numerous local festivals. But most visitors still come to Big Sky for its outdoor activities, which include horseback rides, fly fishing, white water rafting, dog sledding, and snow sports, to name a few. Big Sky is also a perfect home base for day trips to Yellowstone National Park, located about an hour south of the city. 

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History

The Meaning Behind Every U.S. State Flag

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 21 minutes
December 1, 2025
Updated: December 2, 2025

The Meaning Behind Every U.S. State Flag

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

You’re probably quite familiar with the symbolism behind the flag of the United States. Its 13 red and white stripes pay homage to the original colonies, while the 50 white stars represent the individual states. But the 50 states also have unique flags of their own, and you may not be as familiar with the many colors and symbols that hold significance in each of those states. So, let’s take a look at the fascinating meanings and histories behind all 50 state flags.

Alabama

Alabama flag flying with partly cloudy skies in background
Credit: Torsten Asmus/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Alabama’s state flag was formally adopted in 1895. Designed by state Attorney General John W. A. Sanford Jr., the flag features a white background with a red saltire (an X-shaped cross, also called a St. Andrew’s cross). There isn’t much on record as to the intended symbolism of Alabama’s flag, but many believe that its design is a subtle reference to the Battle Flag of the Confederate States of America, as Sanford served as a Confederate officer during the Civil War. While there have been calls to update the flag, it remains in official use.

Alaska

Alaska flag
Credit: VisionsofAmerica/Joe Sohm/ Photodisc via Getty Images 

In 1926, back when Alaska was still a territory, 14-year-old Alaska resident Benny Benson won a competition to design a new territorial flag. It was adopted by the territorial legislature the next year and remained the official flag when Alaska achieved statehood in 1959. The design features a dark blue background, symbolizing the vast Alaskan skies, and also contains depictions of the Ursa Major constellation and the North Star, which is appropriate given Alaska’s status as the northernmost state.

Arizona

Arizona flag
Credit: 2windspa/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Charles Harris, a colonel in the Arizona National Guard, designed a flag in 1910 that would later inspire the Arizona state flag, adopted in 1917. The top half of the design features 13 alternating yellow and red beams of light, representing the sun setting over the horizon. The 13 beams also pay homage to the original colonies. In the center of the flag is a single star that signifies the state’s rich copper industry. The field of blue at the bottom matches the color of the national flag.

Arkansas

Arkansas flag with Capitol in background
Credit: dlewis33/ E+ via Getty Images 

In 1912, the Daughters of the American Revolution launched a statewide competition to create a new flag for Arkansas. The following year, the committee selected a red, white, and blue flag designed by state resident Willie Kavanaugh Hocker. It originally featured three blue stars, an homage to the three countries that the Arkansas territory once belonged to before statehood (the U.S., France, and Spain). A fourth star was later added symbolizing the Confederacy, and it remains today despite calls to remove it. The flag also features 25 white stars symbolizing Arkansas as the 25th state.

California

California flag with high-rise buildings in background
Credit: kyolshin/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

California officially adopted a state flag for the first time in 1911, 61 years after achieving statehood. The design was inspired by an unofficial flag that flew during the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt. That flag was designed by Peter Storm and William L. Todd (cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln) and featured a grizzly bear, portraying strength, looking toward a red star, symbolizing courage. With some minor tweaks, California adopted this design as the state flag, which was updated again in 1953. 

Colorado

Colorado flag
Credit: Torsten Asmus/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The state flag of Colorado was designed by Andrew Carlisle Johnson and adopted in 1911. It features three alternating blue and white stripes with a circular red “C,” which match the colors on the national flag. The “C” stands for the name of the state (which comes from the Spanish word colorado, meaning “red”) and contains a golden disc inside. The gold color represents the state’s gold mining history, while the white on the stripes reflects its silver deposits, both of which drew many early settlers to Colorado.

Related: The Fascinating Meanings and Origins Behind 8 State Names

Connecticut

Connecticut flag
Credit: Derek Brumby/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Adopted in 1897, Connecticut’s flag features the state’s Latin motto, “Qui transtulit sustinet” (“He who transplanted still sustains”), on a ribbon below a coat of arms based on the 1711 colonial seal. The coat of arms features three grapevines that are believed to represent either the original colonies of Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook that merged to form the state, or its three oldest settlements (Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor).

Delaware

Delaware flag
Credit: Derek Brumby/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Introduced in 1913, the Delaware state flag features the date December 7, 1787 — the day that Delaware became the first U.S. state to ratify the Constitution. The design also includes the state’s coat of arms at its center, which contains images of a ship that represents commerce, as well as wheat, corn, and a farmer to symbolize agriculture. The coat of arms is overlaid atop a colonial blue background, which is based on the color of the uniform worn by George Washington.  

Florida

Florida flag
Credit: e-crow/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Florida’s current state flag design was adopted in 1900. Prior to that, the flag featured a simple white background with the state seal in its center. In the 1890s, Governor Francis P. Fleming suggested that the flag was too similar to a white flag of surrender. To remedy this, he proposed the red diagonal cross that was later added to the design. The state seal depicts the sun shining over a Seminole woman standing beside a sabal palm (Florida’s state tree) and a steamboat representing commerce and progress. 

Georgia

Georgia flag
Credit: Derek Brumby/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The current state flag of Georgia was adopted in 2003. It contains three alternating red and white stripes with a blue square in the upper left corner, similar to the national flag. The blue square contains the state’s coat of arms surrounded by 13 stars, symbolizing Georgia being one of the 13 original colonies, along with the state motto, “Wisdom, Justice, Moderation.” 

Hawaii

Hawaii flag flying over beach
Credit: Saturated/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Hawaii’s flag was designed by King Kamehameha I, who ruled over the islands in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It has eight red, white, and blue stripes, which symbolize the eight major Hawaiian islands. Britain’s Union Jack also features in the upper left corner as a nod to Hawaii’s historical ties to Great Britain, which makes Hawaii’s flag the only state flag to incorporate the flag of a foreign nation. The flag was adopted in 1845 and remained in use when Hawaii became a state in 1959.

Idaho

Idaho flag
Credit: Derek Brumby/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Idaho Territory seal, adopted in 1891, is the only U.S. seal created by a woman, painter and designer Emma Edwards Green. It incorporated symbolic imagery such as the state’s Shoshone River, an elk’s head, a woman holding scales to symbolize justice and liberty, and a miner to represent the state’s biggest industry at the time. This seal became the centerpiece of the Idahoan flag in 1907, with a blue background featuring the name of the state.

Illinois

Illinois flag
Credit: Sergio Amiti/ Moment via Getty Images 

Introduced in 1915 and updated in 1970, Illinois’ state flag resulted from a contest sponsored by the Daughters of the American Revolution. It features a white background with elements of the state seal emblazoned in the center. The design includes a rock etched with the years 1818 and 1868, representing the years Illinois achieved statehood and the first year that the state seal was used, respectively. The flag also features a bald eagle, rising sun, and the state motto: “State Sovereignty, National Union.”

Indiana

Indiana flag
Credit: Joseph Sohm; Visions of America/ The Image Bank Unreleased via Getty Images 

The Indiana state flag showcases a gold torch on a blue background with the rays of 19 stars radiating outward. Designed by Indiana artist Paul Hadley, it was adopted in 1917 and then updated to feature the name of the state in 1955. The 19 stars commemorate the fact that Indiana was the 19th state to join the Union, while the torch stands for liberty and enlightenment and their far-reaching influence.

Iowa

Iowa flag
Credit: Ray Tan/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Iowa’s flag was developed in tandem with the Daughters of the American Revolution. The flag features vertical blue, white, and red stripes from left to right, with an eagle in the center holding a banner with the words of the state motto: “Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.” The color blue represents loyalty, white is for purity, and red stands for courage. The flag was approved by the state Legislature in 1921.

Kansas

Kansas flag
Credit: Wong Yu Liang/ Moment via Getty Images 

The state flag of Kansas, introduced in 1927, was designed by Lincoln seamstress Hazel Avery. It includes the state name below the state seal, which features a rising sun, a steamboat on a river (symbolizing commerce), and a cabin, settler, and horses (together representing agriculture). A sunflower — the official state flower of the Sunflower State — is featured above the seal.

Kentucky

Kentucky flag
Credit: Derek Brumby/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Kentucky’s state flag has a dark blue background featuring the words “Commonwealth of Kentucky” and the state seal, which itself reads, “United we stand, divided we fall.” The seal also contains the image of a frontiersman shaking the hands of a gentleman dressed in formal attire, which, along with the state motto, symbolizes the meeting of east and west, as Kentucky joined the Union as part of the state’s western frontier in 1792. The flag, adopted in 1918, was designed by Frankfort art teacher Jesse Cox Burgess.

Louisiana

Louisiana flag
Credit: Wong Yu Liang/ Moment via Getty Images 

The pelican has been a symbol of Louisiana since 1812, when it first appeared on the state seal, and a pelican feeding its three young hatchlings is the focal point of the Louisiana state flag. The image symbolizes self-sacrifice and caring for the young, along with Louisiana’s commitment to its people. It appears above the state motto, “Union Justice Confidence,” atop a dark blue background. While a pelican-themed flag has been in use since Louisiana’s centennial celebration in 1912, the pelican was updated to a more realistic design in 2010.

Maine

Maine flag
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Adjutant General John T. Richards designed an early version of the Maine state flag that was adopted in 1901, but it was updated to its current design in 1909. The flag features a coat of arms that shows a moose sitting under a pine tree (the official state tree and the source of its nickname), flanked by a sailor and a farmer representing the sea and agriculture, respectively. The flag also features the state name and the Latin motto “Dirigo,” which means “I direct.”

Maryland

Maryland flag
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Maryland’s unique state flag features alternating quadrants based on the coats of arms of the Calvert and Crossland families. The black-and-yellow quadrants are the paternal family colors of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore who founded Maryland, while the red-and-white ones are the colors of Calvert’s maternal family. The flag was based on one flown under British rule that fell out of use after the American Revolution, but it was reintroduced in the late 19th century and later adopted by the Maryland General Assembly in 1904.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts flag
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Designed by illustrator Edmund Garrett, the state flag of Massachusetts was adopted in 1908. It features an all-white background with a blue coat of arms at the center, containing a likeness of a Native American figure holding an arrow pointing downward, symbolizing peace. The flag also features the state’s Latin motto, “Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate Quietem,” which translates to “By the Sword We Seek Peace, but Peace Only Under Liberty.” As of 2025, the state is reviewing submissions for a new state flag, seal, and motto.

Michigan

Michigan flag
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In 1835, Michigan adopted a coat of arms with three Latin mottos that reflect the state’s values and geography: “E Pluribus Unum” (“Out of many, one”), “Tuebor” (“I will defend”), and “Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice” (“If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you”). The coat of arms also features images of an eagle (to represent the United States), an elk and a moose as representative animals of Michigan, and a man with a rifle standing on a peninsula, symbolizing the defense of the frontier. This coat of arms serves as the centerpiece of the state flag, which was formally adopted in 1911.

Minnesota

Minnesota flag at half mast
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The state flag of Minnesota is the newest in the country. Adopted on May 11, 2024, it contains two sections. On the left, there’s a dark blue indented portion that takes the stylized shape of Minnesota. The lighter part on the right represents water, as Minnesota is known as the “Land of 10,000 Lakes.” The design also includes a white eight-pointed star, with one point directed due north in reflection of the state motto, “L’étoile du Nord” (“The Star of the North”). Luverne resident Andrew Parker’s winning design was selected from 2,218 submissions.

Mississippi

Mississippi flag
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In 2021, Mississippi adopted a new flag to replace its previous design. The current flag features vertical stripes of red, gold, and blue, along with a magnolia bloom (Mississippi’s state flower) in its center, representing hospitality, hope, and rebirth. The flag also has 20 stars, symbolizing the fact that Mississippi was the 20th state to join the Union. The additional gold star at the top center represents the Native American people who originally inhabited the state.

Missouri

Missouri flag
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The Missouri state flag was designed by Marie Elizabeth Oliver, wife of senator Robert Burett Oliver, in 1909. The large blue stripe symbolizes vigilance, the red stripe represents valor, and the white stripe represents purity. At the center is the Great Seal of Missouri, which contains two bears symbolizing the strength of the state and its people. There are also 23 white stars surrounding the seal, signifying the fact that Missouri joined the Union as the 24th state after 23 others. It became the official state flag in 1913.

Montana

Montana flag
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With a dark blue background and the state name written in gold, the flag of Big Sky Country was originally adopted in 1905. It’s based on a design for the First Montana infantry regiment used during the Spanish-American War. The flag features a visual representation of the Rocky Mountains, which define Montana’s landscape, and the state’s Spanish motto “Oro y Plata,” which means “gold and silver” — a nod to its mining industry.

Nebraska

Nebraska flag flying beside American flag
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In 1925, Nebraska became the last of the contiguous 48 states to adopt a state flag. It depicts the state seal, originally designed by state Representative Isaac Wiles in 1867 when Nebraska first became a state. The flag is colored gold, silver, and blue, and features the state motto, “Equality Before the Law.” It depicts the image of a blacksmith working with a hammer and anvil in the foreground and a steamboat on the Missouri River in the background — representing the state’s agricultural and industrial prowess.

Nevada

Nevada flag
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Nevada’s fourth and current state flag dates to 1991. Against a blue background, you’ll find a symbol in the upper left corner with the words “Battle Born,” referencing the fact that Nevada became a state during the Civil War. Under those words is a silver star, paying homage to Nevada’s “Silver State” nickname.

Related: 10 U.S. State Nicknames You Might Not Know

New Hampshire

New Hampshire flag
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The New Hampshire state flag was introduced in 1909. It has a blue background with the state seal in the center. The seal was updated in 1931 to depict the USS Raleigh; built in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, it was one of the first 13 warships authorized for the Navy by the Continental Congress. The seal is encircled in a series of wreaths and nine golden stars, symbolizing New Hampshire being the ninth state.

New Jersey

New Jersey flag with sunset in background
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Adopted in 1896, New Jersey’s state flag features the state’s two official colors — buff (a yellowish hue) and a dark Jersey blue — originally selected by George Washington when he was headquartered in New Jersey during the Revolutionary War. At the center of the flag is the state seal, which features a horse’s head symbolizing speed and strength, a knight’s helmet representing sovereignty, and a shield with images of plows that reflect the state’s rich agricultural industry. The flag also depicts Liberty and Ceres, the Roman goddess of grain.

New Mexico

New Mexico flag
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In 1920, the New Mexico chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution helped spearhead the design of a new state flag, which was formally adopted in 1925 based on a winning proposal from archaeologist and physician Dr. Harry Mera. The flag features a red Zia sun symbol of the state’s Zia Pueblo peoples atop a yellow background. The flag is a modern interpretation of the ancient symbol, which also inspired the design of New Mexico’s Capitol building in Santa Fe. The red and yellow color scheme matches Isabel of Castilla’s colors, which Spanish conquistadors introduced to the Americas.

New York

New York state flag
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The state flag of New York was first adopted in 1882 and underwent slight modifications several times thereafter. It contains a seal that may have been inspired by the coat of arms of Jonas Bronck, a 17th-century settler who resided in the present-day Bronx. The flag depicts the figures of Liberty and Justice standing beside an image that shows the sun rising over the Hudson River, with an eagle perched atop a globe. The banner below shows the state motto, “Excelsior” (“Ever Upward”), and “E Pluribus Unum” (“Out of many, one”).

North Carolina

North Carolina flag
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North Carolina’s flag is divided into three bars — horizontal red and white bars and a vertical one with a dark blue background. On the blue bar are the letters “N” and “C” for the state’s name. There are also two dates: May 20, 1775, which honors the Mecklenburg Declaration, when North Carolinians informally declared independence from Great Britain; and April 12, 1776, the date of the Halifax Resolves, which was the first official colonial action calling for independence from Great Britain. North Carolina’s flag was officially adopted in 1885.

North Dakota

North Dakota flag
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The state flag of North Dakota is based on the design of the flag used by the Dakota Territorial Guard in the late 19th century. It was formally adopted as the state flag in 1911. The flag depicts a bald eagle holding a banner in its mouth that reads “E Pluribus Unum” (“Out of many, one” — North Dakota’s state motto). It also features 13 stars representing the original colonies and has the state’s name written at the bottom.

Ohio

Ohio flag
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Ohio’s state flag has existed since 1902. Designed by Cleveland architect John Eisenmann, it’s the only state flag in the country without a rectangular shape. Instead, the flag is a swallow-tailed burgee, which means that it’s triangular with a V-shaped indent at one end. It contains a red and white circle symbolizing both the letter “O” for Ohio, as well as the buckeye, which is a state symbol. The flag contains 17 stars, symbolizing Ohio being the 17th U.S. state.

Oklahoma

Oklahoma Flag at the Judicial Center building in Oklahoma City
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Oklahoma adopted its current state flag in 1925, based on the results of a competition held by the Oklahoma Society Daughters of the American Revolution. Shawnee resident and artist Louise Funk Fluke designed the flag, which features a blue background and the bison hide shield of the Osage Nation, symbolizing themes such as loyalty, devotion, and peace. The state name was added to the flag in 1941.

Oregon

Front of Oregon flag
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Adopted in 1925, the Oregon state flag is the only U.S. state flag to feature different images on the front and back. On the front, you’ll find the words “State of Oregon” above a shield that contains mountains, forests, elk, a wagon, and the Pacific Ocean, each representing the state’s history and natural beauty. Surrounding the shield are 33 stars, pointing to Oregon being the 33rd state to join the Union. The year Oregon became a state (1859) is also written on the front, while the back of the flag features an image of a beaver, the official state animal.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania flag flying beside American flag
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The Pennsylvania General Assembly authorized the official state flag in 1907, mandating that the blue background be the same shade as the blue on the flag of the United States. In the flag’s center is the state’s coat of arms, which has a shield depicting a ship, a plow, and sheaves of wheat, symbolizing Pennsylvania’s commerce and agriculture. Surrounding the shield are two horses, a bald eagle, and the state motto, “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.” The flag also has a yellow-knotted silk trim around its border.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island flag
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Rhode Island’s current flag, introduced in 1897, depicts a yellow anchor at its center with the state motto, “Hope,” below it. This anchor served as the colonial seal as far back as 1647. In 1882, 13 yellow stars were added, symbolizing the fact that Rhode Island was one of the original 13 colonies and the 13th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

South Carolina

South Carolina flag
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Although it can be traced back to an earlier design from 1775, the current South Carolina flag was adopted in 1861. It has a white crescent in the upper left corner on a dark blue background, which pays homage to a similar flag used by Colonel William Moultrie and his troops during the American Revolution. The design of the flag was based on the blue uniforms and white crescent badges on the caps of the fort’s patriot guards. In 1861, a palmetto tree, the official state tree of South Carolina, was added to the center.

South Dakota

South Dakota flag
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South Dakota adopted its current state flag in 1992, which updated the wording of the previous flag. It depicts the state seal surrounded by a shining sun. The seal contains symbols of commerce, industry, and the state’s natural resources. It also includes South Dakota’s motto (“Under God the people rule”), the year it joined the Union (1889), and the state nickname (“The Mount Rushmore State,” after its most famous landmark). ”

Tennessee

Tennessee flag
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Designed by LeRoy Reeves of the Third Regiment, Tennessee Infantry, the flag of Tennessee dates back to 1905. It contains three white stars inside a blue circle, which represent the three Grand Divisions of the state: East, Middle, and West Tennessee. The background is crimson red, though there’s also a vertical blue bar at the right end. According to Reeves, “The final blue bar relieves the sameness of the crimson field and prevents the flag from showing too much crimson when hanging limp.”

Texas

Texas flag
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Introduced in 1839, the Texas state flag once served as the national flag of the short-lived Republic of Texas. Colored red, white, and blue, it contains a single five-pointed star atop the blue bar, which pays homage to Texas’ nickname of “the Lone Star State.” Each of the colors  represents a different ideal: blue for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery.

Utah

Utah flag
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Utah’s current state flag is one of the newest on this list. Adopted in March 2024, the flag is layered in symbolism. The blue field represents Utah’s skies and lakes, the rugged white stripe recalls the state’s snowy mountains, and the indented red stripe symbolizes the dramatic canyons the state is known for. There’s also a gold-rimmed hexagon symbolizing prosperity, a beehive paying homage to the state emblem (signifying hard work and the pioneering spirit of its people), and a single white star on top representing hope.

Vermont

Vermont flag
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Dating to 1923, the flag of Vermont showcases the state coat of arms against an azure background. The seal depicts the Green Mountains in the background and a cow and a large pine tree in the foreground, representing the state’s natural landscapes. It also has the words “Freedom and unity,” as well as a deer head, signifying Vermont’s wildlife, situated atop the crest.

Virginia

Virginia flag flying above treetops
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Virginia’s state flag was introduced in 1912 and depicts the state seal on a dark blue background. It shows a woman dressed as an Amazon in Greek mythology and depicting virtue. With her breast exposed, it’s the only U.S. state flag to depict nudity. The woman is standing over a slain tyrant, with the state’s Latin motto, “Sic semper tyrannis” (“Thus always to tyrnats”), written below.

Washington

Washington state flag
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Adopted in 1923, the Washington state flag was based on a 1915 design created by a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. It is the only U.S. state flag with a green background. In the center is a seal designed by Olympia jeweler Charles Talcott, which denotes the year 1889, when Washington became a state. The seal also features the likeness of George Washington, making it the only state flag with the image of a U.S. president.

West Virginia

West Virginia flag against sunset
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West Virginia’s flag, adopted in 1929, features a blue border, white background, and the state coat of arms at its center. The seal depicts a farmer and miner flanking a rock, and on that rock is the date West Virginia achieved statehood: June 20, 1863. The design also features the Latin motto “Montani semper liberi,” meaning “Mountaineers are always free.” The seal is surrounded by a laurel of Rhododendron maximum, which has been the state flower since 1903.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin flag
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The Wisconsin state flag features the state name at the top and the year 1848 below, which denotes the year that the Badger State achieved statehood. While the current design was officially adopted in 1981, it dates back to 1863. The coat of arms at the center features a sailor and a miner, representing common professions during the era. There’s also a badger, which is the official state animal.

Wyoming

Wyoming flag
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Wyoming adopted its state flag in 1917. Designed by Casper resident A.C. Keyes, it features a blue background bordered by white and red. The red represents both local Native American tribes and the pioneers who fought to claim the soil. The color white symbolizes purity, and blue is for the sky and mountains. At the center of the flag is the outline of a bison — many of which you can find in Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park — and inside the outline is the state seal.

Related: 15 Most Interesting State Mottos, Explained
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9 Surprising Costs of ‘All-Inclusive’ Vacations

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 5 minutes
November 30, 2025
Updated: December 1, 2025

9 Surprising Costs of ‘All-Inclusive’ Vacations

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

All-inclusive vacations are often touted as hassle-free and cost-effective. From the price of lodging to meals, drinks, on-site activities, and entertainment, everything is seemingly taken care of. But for all the benefits, there are a few pitfalls to all-inclusive packages — namely, the hidden costs that many travelers are unaware of. Here are nine common expenses that aren’t included when staying at an all-inclusive resort.

Certain Food and Alcohol 

Bartender pouring cocktail
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Dining can be a highlight at all-inclusives, but not all restaurants, menus, or specialty dishes are included in all packages, so it’s important to read the fine print. Some resorts have tiered dining access. For example, Sandals guests with a “Club Sandals” package may order from a select menu at restaurants throughout the resort, while “Butler Elite” guests enjoy unrestricted dining at all venues. Other resort brands might charge a per-person reservation fee for certain restaurants, such as steakhouses, sushi bars, and fine-dining options.

Alcohol follows a similar structure. Champagne, top-shelf liquor, and other premium beverages may cost extra. At Sandals, only “Butler”-level guest packages include premium brand liquors; all other guests are charged accordingly per drink. At Club Med resorts, Champagne and certain premium liquors are always an add-on. These costs can quickly exceed expectations — and budgets.

Excursions

Horseback riding excursion
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Off-site excursions — like catamaran cruises, horseback riding, guided tours, and sunset sailing — are among the biggest potential hidden costs of all-inclusive vacations. Even activities listed on the website or marketed at the resort can come with added fees. For this reason, some travelers look for excursions from third-party tour operators, which may offer lower prices. Other savvy travelers might find all-inclusive packages that include an excursion or two, often as part of a special offer. One resort brand that stands out is Sandals, which offers guests one complimentary snorkeling trip per visit.

Spa Treatments

Woman receiving facial at spa
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Resort spas are often marketed as a highlight of the resort experience, but treatments are rarely included in your base cost. While some facilities allow complimentary access to certain spa areas, such as saunas, pools, or relaxation lounges, services almost always cost extra. Massages, facials, body scrubs, hairstyling, and nail treatments are some of the most common offerings, and prices can be significantly higher than at home because you’re paying a premium for location. Guests who like to indulge in extra pampering should be sure to budget for these services.

Fitness Classes

Participants in yoga class
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All-inclusive resorts are known for their array of on-site fitness activities and classes, but check to see if they are included in your package. At Sandals Resorts, for example, guests can use the fitness center and join complimentary group classes like cardio, water aerobics, and yoga. Private training sessions and lessons, however, usually cost extra. At Sandals Barbados, for example, a couples yoga session runs about $70. For some guests, the individual instruction is worth it, while others may prefer the social aspect of the free group classes.

Sports Equipment

Person golfing at course surrounded by fall foliage
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Many travelers love all-inclusive resorts for the variety of sports they offer, but be aware that any sports that require equipment or space rental — such as tennis, pickleball, and golf — can come with additional fees. If your resort is on the water, chances are that basic activities like paddleboarding and kayaking are free, but motorized equipment such as jet skis, as well as specialty experiences like parasailing, snorkeling, or scuba diving, typically cost extra.

Airport Transfers

Bus next to airplane on airport tarmac
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While most all-inclusive resorts offer airport transportation, it usually costs extra unless guests meet specific conditions. At Club Med, for example, visitors will have to pay an additional fee for their airport transfer unless they book their airfare through Club Med. In this case, the transfer fee is waived. Other resorts might include transfers if guests book a premium room or suite package. The cost difference between shared transfers, private transportation, and taxis can also be significant, which is why travelers should always check these details before booking to avoid last-minute surprises.

Laundry Service

Woman removing clothes from washing machine
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Packing light can be tricky for vacations filled with beach days, pool time, sports, and spa activities. Utilizing resort laundry services may help you avoid overpacking, allowing you to stay fresh and clean with a minimal packing list. However, most all-inclusive resorts charge per item for laundry and dry cleaning. At Sandals Resorts, for instance, both 24-hour laundry and 72-hour dry cleaning are available, but each piece of clothing has its own price point. These charges add up quickly, especially for longer stays. Some travelers find it worth the cost for convenience, while others prefer to pack more clothing to avoid these fees.

Staff Tips

Person taking $1 bill out of wallet
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It’s important to read the fine print when it comes to gratuities at all-inclusive resorts. Some have strict no-tipping policies because tips are included in the overall price, while others leave gratuities entirely up to guests. Sandals is one brand that has a no-tipping policy: Servers, bartenders, concierges, housekeepers, and the entertainment team are not allowed to accept gratuities. The only exceptions are butlers (for “Butler Elite” guests) and massage therapists. Other resorts may encourage tipping for certain services, such as shuttle drivers or private dining experiences. When in doubt, you can always ask about the tipping policy at check-in.

Related: How Much Should You Tip at Hotels?

On-Site Photography

Woman taking photograph on beach
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To help guests capture wonderful vacation memories, many all-inclusive resorts employ professional photographers, who might snap photos of you posing on the beach at sunset or enjoying a romantic candlelight dinner. While these images may be better quality than a phone selfie, they usually aren’t included in your package. Travelers can often purchase physical copies at the resort gift shop or buy digital copies online, but the package prices can be surprisingly high. Because of this, allotting some photo money in your travel budget is a good idea if you want professional-grade images to commemorate your getaway.

Related: 10 Helpful Tips for Your First All-Inclusive Vacation
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The Top 5 Roadside Convenience Stores in America

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 4 minutes
November 26, 2025
Updated: November 26, 2025

The Top 5 Roadside Convenience Stores in America

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

Think all convenience stores are the same? Think again. Once just quick stops for gas and a few snacks, many of today’s stores have evolved into destinations in themselves, with fresh food, local specialties, and unique souvenirs that make them a memorable part of any road trip. So, the next time you hit the open highway, make a point to stop at one of the top five convenience stores in the U.S., as ranked in a 2025 study by the American Customer Satisfaction Index.

5. Buc-ee’s

Exterior of a Buc-ee's convenience store in Luling, Texas
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Buc-ee’s is a roadside destination designed with travelers in mind. With massive locations — including the largest convenience store in the world — featuring dozens of fuel pumps, clean bathrooms, and aisles packed with snacks, it’s a haven for road-trippers. One of the biggest draws of Buc-ee’s is the store’s unique treats, like the famous Beaver Nuggets, a sweet, caramel-coated corn puff snack that has become the brand’s signature. The stores also offer homemade fudge, Texas-style jerky, kolaches, and fresh barbecue, all made in-house or sourced from local suppliers, giving travelers a taste of regional flavors along the way. 

In addition to its food offerings, Buc-ee’s is known for its quirky merchandise, including beaver-themed hats, T-shirts, mugs, home decor, and even camping gear. The smiling beaver mascot was inspired by the founder’s childhood nickname, and it creates a fun, recognizable brand that keeps customers loyal and makes a visit to Buc-ee’s feel like part of the adventure rather than just a pit stop.

4. QuikTrip

QuikTrip convenience store and gas pumps
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Headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where the first store opened in 1958, QuikTrip now operates more than 1,000 stores across the Midwest, South, and Southeast. Arizona, Missouri, Georgia, Oklahoma, and Texas are home to the most locations, so if you’re planning a road trip through those states, one shouldn’t be far away. Known for its company culture and generous benefits, QuikTrip (along with Sheetz) has appeared on Fortune magazine’s list of the best companies to work for. Every year, the chain also donates 5% of its net profits to local charities. 

Stores are spacious and well laid out, featuring QT Kitchens for made-to-order meals. The “Guaranteed Gasoline” program ensures high-quality fuel with 300% more engine-cleaning detergents than required by the government. For road-trippers from Georgia to Arizona, QuikTrip is more than a gas stop — it’s a convenient place to grab a hot meal, refill coffee, stretch your legs, and refuel for the journey ahead.

2. Sheetz (tie)

Cars filling up on gas at a Sheetz location
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Sheetz was ranked fourth in last year’s convenience store satisfaction report, but it climbed the ranks to tie for second place in 2025. Pennsylvania, where the store was founded, has the highest number of Sheetz locations, but the brand now operates in seven states across the Mid-Atlantic and Appalachian regions, including North Carolina, Virginia, and Ohio. 

Similar to the other stores on this list, Sheetz offers restaurant-quality food, a drive-thru option, and 24/7 operating hours (including its specialty coffeehouse). But Sheetz stands out for its indulgent snack menu, with comfort foods like breakfast pizza, loaded fries, mac and cheese bites, and sliders. That, combined with its lively, colorful store atmosphere and robust late-night menu, creates a memorable experience that keeps “Sheetz Freakz” (as its loyal fans are called) coming back time and time again. 

2. Wawa (tie)

Gas station pumps and exterior of Wawa convenience store
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The former convenience store champ fell to a second-place tie this year, but it’s still a favorite of many road-trippers, especially with newly opened stores in states including Ohio and Indiana. Wawa started primarily as an East Coast convenience store chain, with a strong presence in Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Today, there are Wawa locations in 14 states, and the store is known for fresh, made‑to‑order food like hoagies, salads, wraps, and breakfast sandwiches, plus a full bar of coffee, tea, and specialty drinks. 

Open 24/7 year-round, Wawa also offers fee-free ATMs, complimentary air for tires, and competitively priced gas. When you’re road-tripping up or down the East Coast, Wawa is a convenient stop before visiting attractions like New York City’s landmarks, Washington, D.C.’s monuments, or Orlando’s theme parks

1. Kwik Trip

Gas station pump at a KwikTrip store
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In 2025, Kwik Trip edged out Wawa, last year’s winner, for the top spot in customer satisfaction in the ACSI convenience store study. Founded in La Crosse, Wisconsin, this family-owned chain has expanded to more than 850 locations across Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, and South Dakota. 

Kwik Trip earned top marks for its friendly staff, strong company culture, convenient mobile ordering, and fresh, high-quality food — most of it made in-house or delivered daily. Customer favorites include glazed doughnuts, pizza, sandwiches, and soups. You’ll find Kwik Trip stations scattered along scenic routes in the Midwest, so whether you’re cruising through Wisconsin’s farmland, Minnesota’s lake country, or South Dakota’s wide-open plains, a Kwik Trip is never far away. 

Related: 11 of the Quirkiest Small Towns in the Midwest
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5 Surprising Things That Can Get You Kicked Off a Flight

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 5 minutes
November 26, 2025
Updated: November 26, 2025

5 Surprising Things That Can Get You Kicked Off a Flight

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

It’s no secret that flying is stressful these days, but that’s no excuse for unruly behavior. According to the FAA, there were more than 2,000 reports of unruly passengers in 2024, some of which resulted in removal and fines. Unruly actions such as violence and not cooperating with the crew are an obvious one-way ticket back to the terminal, but other rules are more surprising. While most passengers will never face removal, it’s helpful to understand the guidelines so you can be a courteous traveler and know what might be happening if you see a situation unfold.

Drinking Your Own Alcohol

Passenger holding glass of sparkling wine in front of airplane window
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It’s probably no surprise that you can be refused boarding or asked to deplane if you seem intoxicated. Federal aviation regulations require crew members to deny boarding to anyone who appears visibly drunk, so it’s a good reminder to pace yourself at the airport bar and wait until you reach your destination to celebrate.

If you decide to partake in a celebratory vacation cocktail during your flight, remember this: Federal regulations also state that the only alcoholic beverages passengers are allowed to drink are those that have been purchased aboard the aircraft. This means any alcohol purchased elsewhere, including from duty-free stores in the airport, must remain sealed. 

This policy enables flight attendants to monitor your alcohol consumption, ensuring that no passenger becomes a safety risk during the flight. Drinking alcohol has more noticeable effects at high altitudes because your body’s blood oxygen levels drop, which means that dehydration, risk of falling, impaired judgment, and the ability to focus are all more significantly impacted in the air. 

Being too intoxicated can also have serious consequences for your wallet. Airlines are not obligated to refund your ticket if you’re removed from a flight, meaning you will have to rebook travel at your own expense. Depending on the severity of your behavior, the airline has the right to place you on a temporary or permanent no-fly list, and they can even press charges under state or federal law, which can result in fines or even arrest for serious charges.

Being Too Sick (Even Just a Cold)

Passenger sneezing on airplane
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Unless it’s an emergency, you should avoid flying while actively sick. And if you’re recovering from an illness, it’s wise to bring a doctor’s note confirming you’re no longer infectious, because airlines can kick you off a flight if you appear contagious. Rashes, coughs, and sneezes can be alarming to crew and fellow passengers, so being prepared can help avoid complications and delays.

For example, United Airlines can deny boarding if a passenger appears unable to complete the flight without medical assistance, poses a health or safety risk to others, or fails to complete a required medical certificate at least 48 hours before departure. Those who must travel with a contagious illness or those who might require urgent care during the flight require a medical certificate on United. Check your airline’s regulations before traveling if you are sick.

Wearing the Wrong Outfit

Airline passenger sitting at gate wearing sandals
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You’re probably familiar with the “no shoes, no shirt, no service” signs at restaurants. As it turns out, airlines have similar expectations. While dress codes vary by carrier and tend to be vague, there are a few universal violations that can trigger removal from a flight. This includes traveling barefoot, wearing revealing clothing (such as swimsuit attire), or displaying offensive slogans. 

Hawaiian Airlines has one of the most specific dress code policies: Footwear must be worn at all times (sandals are allowed), clothing must cover the upper part of the torso (e.g., no cropped shirts), and clothing must cover the lower part of the torso (e.g., no revealing bottoms, such as swimwear). When in doubt, opt for attire that is both comfortable and modest.

Related: 6 Things You Should Never Wear on a Flight

Emitting Strong Odors

Person spraying perfume bottle
Credit: Oleksandra Yagello/ Moment via Getty Images 

Did you know that passengers have been removed from flights for body odor, strong perfume, or other unpleasant scents? Most airlines list “odors” under their “refusal to transport” conditions in their contract of carriages. Delta Air Lines, for example, states that a passenger can be refused “when the passenger’s conduct, attire, hygiene, or odor creates an unreasonable risk of offense or annoyance to other passengers.”

These rules are in place because scent circulates in a closed cabin with nowhere to escape. If you spray a strong perfume or cologne, for example, the entire airplane can become overwhelmed with the scent. This can not only disturb passengers and crew, but also trigger migraines or even allergic reactions. So, try to always be mindful of scents and hygiene before boarding a plane.

Taking Photos of Crew Members and Passengers

Woman taking cellphone picture in airport
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Many travelers snap pre-vacation selfies after boarding their flight, but airlines request that you refrain from recording flight crew and fellow passengers without their prior permission. This is due to privacy concerns, especially in the age of social media, where even innocent images and videos can be misinterpreted. There are also security and safety concerns — it can be distracting for the flight crew, and any actions that interfere with their duties may result in removal from the aircraft.

The TSA also has rules about photography and videos during security screenings. While personal recordings of yourself and your travel companions are acceptable, you cannot interfere with the screening process. This includes recording a TSA officer, causing disruptions in line, or refusing to submit the recording device for screening.

Related: 5 Behaviors That Can Trigger Secondary TSA Screening
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Tips

This Airline Is Ending the Carry-On Check That Every Traveler Hates

By Peter Vanden Bos
Read time: 3 minutes
November 26, 2025
Updated: November 26, 2025

This Airline Is Ending the Carry-On Check That Every Traveler Hates

By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.

Aside from the TSA line, most passengers can probably agree that boarding a plane is one of the most hectic parts of air travel. With ever-increasing checked baggage fees, travelers are bringing more bags onto the aircraft than before, leading airlines to implement and enforce strict rules on both the quantity and size of carry-on luggage — just ask anyone who’s ever been forced to place their bag into a tiny metal cage at the gate to make sure it fits within the required dimensions. However, there’s good news on that front: Recently, one airline made a major change to this oft-hated process. 

American Airlines’ New Policy for Carry-Ons

Carry-on bag in metal sizer at airport
Credit: Christopher Ames/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In October 2025, American Airlines announced that it would be removing the metal baggage sizers that have been a fixture at the boarding gate for years. Instead, gate agents will visually inspect carry-on bags and pull aside any passengers who appear to be in violation of the size limits. 

In a statement shared with Afar, a spokesperson for American Airlines said that the move was to “further simplify the boarding experience for our customers and team members,” and that “staff members will instead be asked to err on the side of the traveler if they’re unsure if the bag will fit in the overhead bin.”

That should come as welcome news for American Airlines customers, who will no longer be forced to finagle their carry-ons into the rigid metal baggage sizers. American isn’t the first or only airline to do this, either — United permanently removed baggage sizers at the gate back in 2020

The change should also help speed up the boarding process, especially with American’s 2024 implementation of new technology aimed at cracking down on those who attempt to cut the boarding line. Now, if a passenger scans their boarding pass before their group is called, it creates an audible alert letting the gate agent know to send them to the back of the line, which should deter passengers from attempting to crowd the gate area — a phenomenon commonly referred to as “gate lice.”

Related: This Airline Is Cracking Down on People Who Cut the Boarding Line

How To Pack Your Carry-On More Efficiently

Traveler packing clothes in suitcase
Credit: Boyloso/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

While you’ll no longer be asked to place your bag into a sizer when flying on American or United, it’s always a good idea to stick to the size requirements, which aren’t changing. When flying American, passengers are allowed to bring one carry-on bag and one personal item (such as a purse or backpack) that must fit under the seat in front of them. The carry-on bag cannot exceed 22 inches by 14 inches by 9 inches in size, including the handles and wheels. American has said that baggage sizers will still be available at the check-in counter for customers who aren’t sure if theirs will fit on board.

Looking to avoid checking a bag? We’ve compiled a few clever hacks to fit more into your carry-on, which you can read about here. They include practical tips, such as wearing heavier or bulkier items on the plane and rolling clothes instead of folding them, and helpful products such as packing cubes and vacuum sealers that will allow you to make the most of every inch in your carry-on. 

Related: The Surprising Item You Should Always Pack in Your Carry-On

Featured image credit: Jackyenjoyphotography/ Moment via Getty Images 

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Outdoors

5 of the Best Places To See the Northern Lights in the U.S.

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
November 26, 2025
Updated: November 26, 2025

5 of the Best Places To See the Northern Lights in the U.S.

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

The aurora borealis — better known as the northern lights — occurs when magnetic energy built up in the sun’s atmosphere collides with Earth’s gases, creating nature’s most incredible light show. You don’t necessarily have to travel far from home to witness the spectacle — but you do need the right solar conditions, dark and clear skies, and an unobstructed view facing north. When the stars align, so to speak, here are five of the best places in the U.S. to experience the northern lights.

Northern Minnesota

The northern lights over northern Minnesota
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Due to its high latitude, remote wilderness, and minimal light pollution, northern Minnesota is an exceptional place to catch the aurora borealis. The regions surrounding Voyageurs National Park and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness are especially well known for their stunning aurora displays during active solar periods. 

Voyageurs National Park, an International Dark Sky Park, is popular for its clear skies and pristine viewing conditions. Favorite spots include the Ash River Visitor Center grounds, Meadwood Road Day Use Area, and the upper parking lot at Rainy Lake Visitor Center, where the lights often reflect off the water, creating the illusion of twice the color and brilliance. 

Farther east, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, a designated Dark Sky Sanctuary, offers a truly off-the-beaten-path experience. Accessible only by canoe or on foot and with thousands of lakes scattered across untouched forests, this area provides some of the darkest skies in the country — and one of the most peaceful settings to witness the aurora dancing across the night sky.

Denali National Park and Preserve – Alaska

Northern lights over snowy landscape of Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska
Credit: Daniel A. Leifheit/ Moment via Getty Images 

Denali National Park and Preserve is home to North America’s tallest peak, Mount Denali, and a pristine wilderness teeming with wildlife such as grizzly bears, moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and wolves. The park is also renowned for its vast landscapes, where glaciers, tundra, and rugged mountains meet skies that, if you’re lucky, glow with the northern lights

Thanks to minimal light pollution, long and dark winter nights, and a far northern latitude close to the auroral oval (the zone around the Earth’s geomagnetic pole where auroras are more frequently visible), this national park is one of the best places in the U.S. to witness the aurora borealis. The viewing season typically runs from mid-August through mid-April, with peak conditions between November and February, when the nights are longest. 

Rangers recommend Wonder Lake and the pullouts along Denali Park Road as top viewing spots, where unobstructed skies set the stage for a dazzling display. The show often begins as a soft green glow on the horizon before erupting into rippling waves, arcs, and curtains of color that swirl across the sky and create a truly unforgettable sight.

Isle Royale National Park – Michigan

The aurora borealis over Lake Superior in Michigan
Credit: Layne Kennedy/ Corbis Documentary via Getty Images 

Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is one of the best places in the contiguous U.S. to view the northern lights. Among its many scenic spots, Isle Royale National Park stands out for its rugged beauty, dark skies, and remote location. The isolated island surrounded by Lake Superior has no permanent residents, and light pollution is virtually nonexistent, allowing the aurora borealis to flash vividly across the night sky.

Isle Royale is accessible only by ferry or seaplane and open to visitors from April through October. The best chances to catch the lights are during late fall and early spring, particularly in April and October, and timing your visit around the new moon will give you the darkest skies. 

Because of the island’s dense tree cover, the northern shoreline offers the clearest views, with optimal viewing from Lane Cove Campground and Huginnin Cove Campground. Reaching the island and finding the perfect viewing spot takes some effort, but a well-timed trip rewards you with an unforgettable sight as the illuminated sky reflects off the surrounding lake.

Anchorage, Alaska

Green aurora over mountains outside of Anchorage, Alaska
Credit: Hasan Akbas/ Anadolu via Getty Images

Moving south from Denali and away from the auroral oval generally results in weaker displays or lights that appear lower on the horizon. Still, Anchorage — located about 240 miles south of Denali — offers a great opportunity to see this natural phenomenon while staying close to the amenities of a big city. Its accessibility makes it appealing to travelers who want the convenience of hotels, restaurants, and transportation without venturing deep into the wilderness. 

During periods of high solar activity, the aurora can even appear over Anchorage itself, but nearby dark-sky spots like Flattop Mountain, Point Woronzof Park, and Kincaid Park provide more optimal viewing conditions. There’s something truly special about driving just a few minutes outside the city to watch a light show unfold in the middle of the night with the Chugach Mountains and the Cook Inlet as a breathtaking backdrop.

Related: 8 Hidden Gems To Discover in Anchorage, Alaska

Northern Maine

Northern lights seen over treetops and mountains in Maine
Credit: Sarah Howell/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Northern Maine, known for its dense forests and vast wilderness, offers some incredible opportunities to catch the northern lights. Bordering Canada, Aroostook County is a sparsely populated region with some of the darkest skies in New England and wide-open terrain, creating ideal conditions for aurora viewing. 

The best time to head north is between October and April. Maine’s oldest state park, Aroostook State Park, and the nearby Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge both offer prime spots to set up camp and watch the inky sky come alive. Alternatively, Baxter State Park — about 80 miles south of Aroostook County and home to Mount Katahdin, Maine’s highest peak — is another destination where the northern lights can frequently be seen. 

And if you can’t make it that far north, it’s also worth visiting Acadia National Park, about 130 miles south of Baxter, to try to catch a glimpse of the lights illuminating the landscape around the park’s iconic Jordan Pond.

Related: The Best Spots for Stargazing in the U.S.
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Culture

Top 10 Most Livable Cities in the World in 2025

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 7 minutes
November 20, 2025
Updated: November 20, 2025

Top 10 Most Livable Cities in the World in 2025

By Bradley O'Neill
Author
Bradley O'Neill
Bradley is an English travel writer who’s wandered through 50-plus countries and lived on four continents while chasing waves, the perfect pint, and family adventures. Bradley's work has appeared in publications such as Skyscanner and Matador Network, and he now splits his time between Buenos Aires and Uruguay.

Picture a place where the commutes to work and school are smooth, neighborhoods feel safe, and culture is rarely more than a short walk away. That’s precisely what the Economist Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) Global Liveability Index aims to find, by evaluating global cities based on factors such as stability, health care, infrastructure, and education. Let’s explore the world’s 10 most livable cities in 2025, according to the latest report.

10. Vancouver, Canada

Waterfront condos in Vancouver, Canada
Credit: Stefan Cristian Cioata/ Moment via Getty Images 

Livability score: 95.8

Vancouver stands out as the only North American city to rank in the top 10 most livable cities. (Calgary dropped to No. 18 this year from No. 5 in 2024.) Stability and access to health care contributed to this coastal city’s strong showing, and it scored a perfect 100 in the education category. Vancouverites are particularly blessed when it comes to their natural environment, thanks to the city’s stunning location between the Pacific Ocean and North Shore Mountains.

Stanley Park is a sprawling outdoor playground, home to biking and walking paths, hidden beaches, and top attractions including Vancouver Aquarium. Meanwhile, the neon-lit Granville Street Entertainment District is packed with bars, clubs, and theaters, and vibrant Davie Village is a famous LGBTQ+-friendly district. The SkyTrain also makes it easy to get around the Vancouver metro area, with a direct link from downtown to the airport. 

9. Adelaide, Australia

St. Peter's Cathedral in Adelaide, Australia
Credit: moisseyev/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Livability score: 95.9

The first of three Australian cities on this list, Adelaide is a well-planned cosmopolitan destination surrounded by nature. It received top scores for both health care and education, and despite culture and environment being its lowest category score (91.4), this is a city that brims with a wide range of activities.

Encompassing the downtown area is a ring of parks, the Adelaide Oval cricket ground, and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Off the main downtown streets, a labyrinth of laneways comes alive at night with bars, restaurants, and music venues. Getting around is easy via the free city connector bus loop connecting locations in the Central Business District (CBD) and North Adelaide, and tram rides are also free around the CBD. 

Related: The 10 Best Places To Visit in 2026, According to Our Editors

8. Auckland, New Zealand

Rugged coastline of New Zealand
Credit: Rachel Stewart – rsnz photography/ Moment via Getty Images 

Livability score: 96

New Zealand’s largest city jumped two places from the 2024 report, building on its reputation as one of the world’s most appealing cities to live in (and visit). Set between two harbors, Auckland serves as a gateway to nearby adventures around spectacular natural wonders, from dormant volcanoes like Māngere Mountain to black-sand beaches and the waterfalls and surf spots of Waitakere Ranges Regional Park.

Within the downtown core, the Auckland War Memorial Museum celebrates Maori culture, while boutiques, cafes, and galleries line the streets of Parnell and Ponsonby. Down at Viaduct Harbour, boat tours, craft beer, and diverse dining options are also on offer. Notably, Auckland is committed to sustainability — the Waste Minimisation and Management Plan 2024 is a strategy to achieve zero waste in the city by 2040.

7. Osaka, Japan

Park surrounding Osaka Castle
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Livability score: 96

Also moving up two places in the 2025 rankings, this vibrant port city received top scores for stability, health care, and education. Locals are known for their friendliness and love of good food, with late-night takoyaki and skewered kushikatsu stalls lining the streets of Osaka’s neon-lit Dotonbori entertainment district.

By day, the high-end stores of Shinsaibashi-Suji Shopping Street are big draws, while history and culture await at the third-century Sumiyoshi-taisha Shinto shrine and gold-trimmed Osaka Castle. With spotless subways and trains providing efficient links around colorful districts and neighbouring cities, it’s easy to see why Osaka was named one of the most livable cities in the world.

6. Sydney, Australia

Bench overlooking the coast in Sydney, Australia
Credit: Kokkai Ng/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Livability score: 96.6

Sydney jumps up one place from 2024’s index to land at No. 6 this year. The city notched a perfect score in the health care category, and its comprehensive education system offers lifelong learning opportunities. Sydneysiders can also move freely around the sun-kissed capital of New South Wales thanks to a network of public buses, trains, ferries, coastal walking trails, and bike paths. 

Sydney’s culinary scene is widely considered to be one of the best in the Southern Hemisphere and owes much to the multicultural population. Lovers of the outdoors are also spoiled for choice — iconic beaches (namely Bondi and Manly), sprawling parklands, seaside walks, and Garigal National Park are just the start. 

5. Geneva, Switzerland

Park in Geneva, Switzerland
Credit: L. Toshio Kishiyama/ Moment via Getty Images 

Livability score: 96.8

Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, Geneva has long been recognized as a hub for diplomacy. Safety, cleanliness, and an eco-friendly public transport system of buses, shuttle boats, trains, and trams help create a high quality of life. 

Geneva’s location at the southern tip of its namesake lake is another factor contributing to its high livability. The nearby Alps and Jura mountains both offer world-class hiking, skiing, and climbing. Meanwhile, Geneva’s Old Town boasts medieval monuments such as St Peter’s Cathedral and Maison Tavel.

4. Melbourne, Australia

Beach with Melbourne skyline in background
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Livability score: 97

According to the 2025 report, Melbourne is the most livable city in the Southern Hemisphere. Top scores in health care and education, plus low crime rates that contribute to a safe and stable environment, make it an attractive place to live and visit. It’s also ranked as one of the world’s best university cities, and has a tram network that spans over 150 miles and 1,600 stops. 

Another factor making Melbourne an enjoyable place to live is an arts and culture scene that includes more than 100 galleries and the vibrant East End Theatre District. Sports fans can attend a cricket game at the Melbourne Cricket Ground or tennis at Rod Laver Arena. Outside of the center, laid-back beach suburbs like St. Kilda and Elwood are just a quick tram ride away. 

2. Vienna, Austria (tie)

Kohlmarkt shopping street in Vienna, Austria
Credit: Vladislav Zolotov/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Livability score: 97.1

After three straight years on top, Vienna dropped one position in the 2025 survey to share second place. The capital of the world’s fourth-most peaceful country is notably strong when it comes to health care and education. The city also has a well-planned infrastructure, dependable public transportation, and an abundance of accessible parks and green spaces

Vienna presents an intriguing combination of imperial splendor, seen in its Habsburg palaces, and modern amenities and outdoor recreation along the Danube River. Coffee is big business here, and for foodies, the Neubau area is the place to discover Indian, Italian, Asian, and Turkish fare. Vienna is also known as the “City of Music,” with theaters and festivals celebrating national icons like Beethoven, Mozart, and Strauss. 

Related: 5 Cities Every Classical Music Fan Should Visit

2. Zurich, Switzerland (tie)

Trams on Zurich street with Swiss flag flying overhead
Credit: aldorado10/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Livability score: 97.1

Switzerland’s international hub for banking and finance, Zurich, is tied with Vienna for second place in the ranking of the world’s most livable cities. This multicultural destination at the northern end of Lake Zurich scored perfectly in health care and education. Zurich also made it to No. 1 on the Smart Cities Index, which evaluates cities on their use of technology to improve quality of life. 

Besides benefiting from excellent medical services and schooling, Zurich residents enjoy varied cultural and culinary offerings, including the Kunsthaus Zürich art museum and surrounding Zürich Gallery Mile, in addition to 17 Michelin-starred restaurants. Nature is also readily accessible, with water sports on Lake Zürich and hiking for all levels of fitness being popular activities for residents and visitors alike. 

1. Copenhagen, Denmark

Colorfully painted homes on Copenhagen street
Credit: Alexander Spatari/ Moment via Getty Images 

Livability score: 98

Denmark’s capital scored top marks for stability, education, and infrastructure to land at No. 1 on the list of the world’s most livable cities. In addition to its reliable network of buses, trains, and subways, the city has spent over $100 million on cycling infrastructure since 2002, making it easy for locals to get around. 

And while Copenhagen is compact, there’s never a shortage of things to do here. From the restaurants of multinational Nørrebro to the museums and castles of Indre By and canalside hangouts of Islands Brygge, each neighborhood has its own unique identity. And Tivoli Gardens, the world’s second-oldest amusement park, offers entertainment and adventure for all ages. 

Related: The New Happiest City in the World for 2025