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Culture

7 American Foods Banned in Other Countries

By Marissa Kozma
Read time: 4 minutes
October 21, 2025
Updated: October 21, 2025

7 American Foods Banned in Other Countries

By Marissa Kozma
Author
Marissa Kozma
Marissa is a cheap airfare aficionado who loves exploring offbeat destinations with her husband. Based in Los Angeles and Joshua Tree, Marissa has been featured in publications such as San Diego Magazine, Palm Springs Life Magazine, 303 Magazine, and Mountain Living.

If you’re perusing the aisles at a supermarket abroad, you might not be able to find some familiar brands on the shelf. Certain foods or ingredients are often restricted in other countries due to different safety standards when it comes to food additives and preservatives. Although these products are popular in the U.S., their ban in other countries has prompted discussion on what we might be able to do to make them healthier. In the meantime, here are seven popular American foods that other countries won’t allow — and the reasons behind their bans.

Ritz Crackers

Bowl of Ritz crackers
Credit: Thatphichai Yodsri/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Though it’s one of America’s favorite cracker brands, Ritz isn’t sold in many European Union countries, including Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Hungary, Austria, and Switzerland. The crackers contain partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil, a trans fat that has been linked to heart disease, which is why many countries in the EU have prohibited Ritz crackers. (Some locations may sell them with different formulations that adhere to local regulations.) Trans fats such as partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil raise “bad cholesterol” (LDL), which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Twinkies

Twinkies on plate
Credit: bhofack2/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

You won’t find Twinkies in many European countries, such as Norway, Finland, and Austria, as they contain banned or heavily regulated ingredients. Specifically, Yellow 5 (tartrazine), Yellow 6, and Red 40 food dyes either require warning labels or are outright restricted in some EU countries. There are concerns that the unnatural food colorings can cause hypersensitivity reactions (such as allergic reactions or asthma symptoms); some research suggests they also may be linked to behavioral issues like hyperactivity in certain children. Additionally, the sponge cakes with creamy filling contain high-fructose corn syrup and hydrogenated oils, which are highly regulated in the EU. 

Stove Top Stuffing

Stuffing in bowl
Credit: Carolyn Robb/ The Washington Post via Getty Images

Although it’s popular in the states for Thanksgiving, Stove Top Stuffing is more difficult to find abroad. It contains the preservatives butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), which are restricted or banned in the EU, as well the United Kingdom and Japan. BHA and BHT are flavor enhancers that prevent oxidation and spoilage, but research has shown they are associated with blood-clotting risks. 

Coffee-Mate

Bottle of Coffee-Mate French vanilla creamer
Credit: Dony Syahrastany/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Coffee-Mate is a popular shelf-stable creamer in the United States, but several countries in the EU — such as Norway, Iceland, Denmark, and Switzerland — have determined that there are too many hydrogenated oils and trans fats in the product. Studies suggest that these increase the risk of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and Alzheimer’s.

Pork

Plate of bacon
Credit: Esin Deniz/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Although many Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia prohibit the sale of pork for religious reasons, many other countries have strict rules for importing it. In the case of EU countries, pork with ractopamine, a drug used to increase muscle growth in pigs, is banned. Scientists have linked the beta-agonist drug with an increased risk of cancer, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), increased heart rate (tachycardia), elevated blood pressure, and neurological side effects. Additionally, some countries, such as South Korea and the United Kingdom, often temporarily ban pork to control disease outbreaks such as foot-and-mouth disease or African swine fever (ASF) in livestock. 

Froot Loops

Spoonful of Froot Loops cereal
Credit: padnpen/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Toucan Sam is a staple in many American households, but you might find a different version of the popular kids’ cereal abroad. The fruity cereal contains Red 40, Yellow 5, and Yellow 6 dyes, as well as the preservative BHT. Kellogg’s sells a version with natural colorings in the United Kingdom and Canada, but some countries ban the breakfast cereal altogether. 

Gatorade

Various Gatorade flavors on supermarket shelf
Credit: Sara Stathas/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Countries such as the United Kingdom, Japan, Norway, and Austria have also restricted Gatorade, one of America’s favorite sports drinks. Some research suggests artificial dyes such as Yellow 5 and Yellow 6 may be linked to hyperactivity in children. Gatorade also used to contain brominated vegetable oil (BVO), which can cause thyroid damage and neurological symptoms, including memory loss and tremors, but it has been phased out of the product. 

Related: 15 Foods That Go By Different Names Abroad
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Tips

11 States With the Lowest Property Taxes

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 7 minutes
October 21, 2025
Updated: October 21, 2025

11 States With the Lowest Property Taxes

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

Have you ever gone on vacation in a new city and enjoyed it so much that you dream about living there full-time? Or maybe you’re just looking for a part-time getaway in a spot where the weather is always warmer than back home. Whatever the case may be, it’s important to do some research about local property taxes before making any big decisions. The property tax rate in some U.S. states may seem prohibitively high, but others are known for lower tax rates. Based on recent data compiled by the Tax Foundation — a nonprofit research group specializing in tax policy — here’s a look at the 11 U.S. states with the lowest effective property tax rates, as of 2025.

10. Colorado (tie)

Main street in Colorado mountain town
Credit: Nicholas Klein/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.50%

Colorado is tied with Delaware for the 10th-lowest effective property tax rate in the U.S. This makes cities such as Denver a particularly attractive place to own property. According to an analysis by the Colorado Sun, the property tax on a $550,000 house in Denver would be just $2,860 — far less than the $5,059 tax bill for an identically priced property in Atlanta, $6,379 in Los Angeles, or $14,243 in Portland, Oregon. 

On an individual county level, Colorado’s rates are lowest (0.21%) in Jackson County — a sparsely populated county of just over 1,200 people located in the north along the Wyoming border. Because of high home values, though, Coloradans still pay the 15th-highest total amount of property taxes per capita in the country, at $7,263 annually, according to additional data provided by the Tax Foundation.

10. Delaware (tie)

Market Street in Wilmington, Delaware
Credit: Dmitry Vinogradov/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.50%

Like Colorado, Delaware has a 0.50% effective statewide property tax rate. However, the exact rate you’ll pay varies depending on which of the state’s three counties you own property in. For instance, in New Castle County — home to major cities such as Wilmington and Newark — the tax rate hovers around 0.74%. In Kent County (home to the capital city of Dover), the rate drops to 0.46%, while in Sussex County it’s just 0.33%. 

Despite the low tax rates, Delawareans still pay the 13th-highest total amount of annual property taxes per capita in the country, at $7,693 per household. The Delaware Legislature passed a bill in August 2025 to help provide property tax relief to any locals facing increased tax bills in the wake of a recent statewide property reassessment. And fortunately, Delaware is one of only a handful of states not to charge a statewide sales tax.

Related: 5 States That Don’t Have Sales Tax

8. Nevada (tie)

Hotels on the Las Vegas Strip
Credit: NeoPhoto/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.49%

Nevada is one of two states with a 0.49% effective property tax rate. While that is the average statewide, in terms of individual Nevadan counties, the tax rate is lowest (0.40%) in Storey County, which is located east of Reno and is home to just over 4,000 full-time residents. 

If you’re eyeing property in Las Vegas (located in Clark County), the property tax rates are slightly higher but still affordable. Despite the city’s association with glitz, glamour, and wealth, the property tax rate in Clark County is just 0.50%.

Related: The 8 States Without Income Tax

8. Tennessee (tie)

Skyline of Nashville, Tennessee
Credit: Michael Warren/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.49%

While Tennessee’s effective property tax rate recently rose from 0.45% to 0.49%, it remains in a tie for the eighth-lowest rate in the country. Locals also pay an average of just $4,731 in annual property taxes per capita, which ranks second-lowest among U.S. states after Alabama. 

Tennessee’s property tax rates are their lowest (0.31%) in Cumberland County, a community of more than 65,000 residents located halfway between Knoxville and Nashville. Notably, there are ongoing efforts to ban state property taxes altogether in Tennessee, with a vote set to take place in 2026.

6. Idaho (tie)

Highway leading to downtown Boise, Idaho, seen from above
Credit: knowlesgallery/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.48%

Idaho claims the sixth-lowest effective property tax rate in the U.S. in a tie with West Virginia. The lowest rate is just 0.29% in Clark County; however, very few Idahoans get to take advantage of such a low number, as there are fewer than 800 people who call the county their full-time home. When it comes to total taxes paid per capita each year, Idaho ranks the ninth-lowest among U.S. states, with a total of $5,173 per person.

6. West Virginia (tie)

Skyline of Charleston, West Virginia, at sunset
Credit: Sean Pavone/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Effective property tax rate: 0.48%

While West Virginia’s effective property tax rate is 0.48% statewide, those rates on a county level drop as low as 0.30% in Summers County, which is located toward the southern part of the state and includes the city of Hinton. But even at their peak, countywide property tax rates in the state of West Virginia remain quite low. The highest tax rate is 0.68% in Kanawha County, home to the state capital of Charleston. In total, West Virginians pay an estimated $5,335 annually in terms of property taxes per capita, which is the 16th-lowest statewide average in the country.

4. South Carolina (tie)

Waterfront homes in Charleston, South Carolina
Credit: benedek/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.47%

South Carolina is another state where the average property tax rate comes out to 0.47%. South Carolinians also pay the seventh-lowest amount of total property taxes per capita, at just $5,052 annually. 

The lowest effective property tax rate (0.34%) among individual counties in South Carolina can be found in Horry County, which includes Myrtle Beach and is located along the Atlantic Coast. The rates jump a bit higher in places such as Allendale County, which levies a property tax rate of 0.88%.

4. Utah (tie)

Businesses in Logan, Utah, with mountains in background
Credit: DenisTangneyJr/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.47%

On a statewide basis, Utah is one of two states tied for having the fourth-lowest effective property tax rate in the country. However, rates creep up in places such as San Juan County (0.84%), which makes up the southeastern part of the state and includes parts of Canyonlands National Park

But generally, Utah’s property tax rates are quite low, especially in Rich County (despite what its name might suggest). Bordering both Idaho and Wyoming in northern Utah, Rich County has an effective property tax rate of 0.29%. Per capita, Utah residents pay around $6,277 in property taxes, which is right around the midpoint for all states.

3. Arizona

Cityscape of Tucson, Arizona
Credit: Sean Pavone/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.44%

While Arizonans pay an average property tax rate of 0.44%, the 9,500 residents of Greenlee County, which is located along the New Mexico border and contains parts of the Apache National Forest, are subject to a property tax rate of just 0.36%. The average homeowner in Arizona shells out around $5,232 in annual property taxes, which is the 11th-lowest such number in the United States.

2. Alabama

Aerial view of Selma, Alabama, and Alabama River
Credit: traveler1116/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Effective property tax rate: 0.36%

Alabamans not only pay the second-lowest property tax rate in the nation, but also pay the lowest amount of property taxes per capita each year, at just $4,722. When you break it down by county, the property tax rate is lower than 0.30% in 18 of Alabama’s 67 counties, with the lowest total dipping below 0.20%. That rate can be found in Choctaw County, which borders the state of Mississippi and imposes a property tax rate of just 0.18%.

1. Hawaii

Oceanfront businesses in Lahaina, Maui
Credit: Peter Unger/ Stone via Getty Images 

Effective property tax rate: 0.32%

Hawaii has the lowest property tax rate of any state. The most affordable rate on a county level is in Maui County, where residents pay just 0.17% on property taxes. But this rate can be deceiving — as noted by the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii, property taxes are assessed based on total property value, which is extremely high across the board in the Aloha State. In fact, the average Hawaii resident spends $9,503 in annual property taxes, which is the fourth-highest amount in the country, after New York, California, and Connecticut.

Summary of States With the Lowest Property Taxes

Effective Property Tax RateAmount Residents Pay Per Capita
Hawaii0.32%$9,503
Alabama0.36%$4,722
Arizona0.44%$5,232
South Carolina0.47%$5,052
Utah0.47%$6,277
Idaho0.48%$5,173
West Virginia0.48%$5,335
Nevada0.49%$6,196
Tennessee0.49%$4,731
Colorado0.50%$7,263
Delaware0.50%$7,693
Source: Tax Foundation State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2025
Related: 10 States With the Highest Cost of Living
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Tips

The One Item You Should Never Put in a TSA Bin

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
October 16, 2025
Updated: October 16, 2025

The One Item You Should Never Put in a TSA Bin

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

Ah, the confusing world of TSA rules. Are we meant to remove our shoes or aren’t we, and do electronic devices stay in our luggage or go in the bin? The answer seems to change frequently and perhaps arbitrarily, but there are some airport security tips that never go out of style. Chief among them, according to a conversation-starting viral video, is to never put a certain item directly in the TSA bin. Find out more about this important travel tip below.

Ring, Ring

Bins filled with travelers' items at TSA security checkpoint
Credit: Salameh dibaei/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Travel vlogger Tiffany, who publishes under the name Travel.by.the.Books, recounted in a viral TikTok video an incident that occurred at a TSA checkpoint during a recent trip. After she placed her cellphone in the bin, the TSA agent on duty looked at her and said, “You don’t like your phone?” After Tiffany replied that she did indeed, the agent told her that putting it directly in the bin on its own is “the fastest way to get it stolen.”

It’s easy to see why: Depending on how many people are going through security at the same time as you, there’s no telling whether you’ll make it through before your bag is scanned. If you don’t, there’s nothing stopping a quick-fingered traveler on the other side from swiping a loose phone and bringing it along to their final destination while you’re stuck frantically looking for it. 

“The number-one thing [TSA agents] see stolen on a regular basis is phones,” Tiffany claims. “They’re left out and available, the lines get backed up, and people don’t notice until it’s too late.”

A Simple Solution

Passenger undergoing security screening at airport
Credit: AzmanL/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

To avoid sending your phone on a different flight, simply put it inside your bag before your luggage goes through the scanner — and be sure to zip it up. The odds of theft are considerably lower when the would-be thief in question has to unzip other travelers’ bags in the hopes of finding a phone to plunder, especially with so many other people — including and especially TSA agents — around. Putting away your phone gives you one less thing to worry about. 

Even if your device isn’t stolen, you may accidentally leave it behind. You won’t be alone: The TSA estimates that 90,000 to 100,000 items are left behind at security checkpoints each year. If you notice your device is missing, you have 30 days to make a claim with the TSA by visiting the TSA’s Lost and Found section of its website.

And now, there’s one less thing for travelers to worry about with security screening: taking off their shoes. In July 2025, the TSA amended this long-standing rule, first introduced in 2006, citing new security technology. The agency hopes that the move — along with several others like the addition of dedicated family lines and new eGates — will speed up security processing times. Just be sure to do your part and avoid these seven common mistakes travelers make at the TSA checkpoint. 

Featured image credit: monkeybusinessimages/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

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Culture

8 Must-Visit Stops Along the Mississippi River

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 5 minutes
October 16, 2025
Updated: October 22, 2025

8 Must-Visit Stops Along the Mississippi River

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Stretching 2,350 miles through 10 states, from its headwaters at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, to the Gulf of Mexico, the mighty Mississippi looms as large culturally as it does geographically. Whether you’re interested in Civil War history, wildlife, or food and music, cruising up and down the Mississippi is one of America’s most timeless journeys. From north to south, here are eight must-see ports along the Mississippi River.

Red Wing, Minnesota

Aerial view of Red Wing, Minnesota
Credit: BackyardProduction/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Named for a Dakota Sioux chief, the city of Red Wing grew around the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux reservation established in 1886. Located about 50 miles from Minneapolis, Red Wing is famous for the shoe and boot and pottery companies that both bear its name. The historic downtown has museums celebrating both. Be sure to get a photo with the world’s largest boot at the Red Wing Shoes Museum, then enjoy a Prohibition-inspired cocktail at the Port in the historic St. James Hotel.

Hiking to Barn Bluff, also known as He Mni Can by the Dakota peoples, is also a must for the epic river and city views from its summit. If you have time, you can also take a 40-minute drive to the National Eagle Center to learn more about the national symbol of the United States.

Bettendorf, Iowa

Bridge spanning the Mississippi River in Bettendorf, Iowa
Credit: Randall Runtsch/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Part of the Quad Cities Metropolitan Area in Illinois and Iowa, the city of Bettendorf is the site of a bridge spanning across the Mississippi to Moline, Illinois. Kids will enjoy hands-on fun at the Family Museum of Arts and Sciences, while adults may want to revisit their inner child at Nerdspeak Brewery, which has retro board games. Or, enjoy something stronger at the Cat’s Eye, a micro-distillery, and browse works by local artists at Bereskin Gallery and Art Academy. Avid baseball and film fans with sufficient time might also want to make the 90-minute drive to Dyersburg, home of the famed Field of Dreams.

Hannibal, Missouri

Downtown Hannibal, Missouri
Credit: larrybraunphotography.com/ Moment via Getty Images 

As the hometown of Samuel Clemens, the charming city of Hannibal is the setting for both The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The town’s Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum is therefore a must-stop for literature lovers. Afterward, get a great view of the town and river while admiring the Gilded Age Rockcliffe Mansion, hunt for haunts on a ghost tour, or enjoy a scrumptious Turkish meal and authentic Turkish coffee at the upscale LaBinnah Bistro.

Related: 5 Famous Literary Destinations for Bookworms To Visit

St. Louis, Missouri

Gateway Arch over St. Louis skyline
Credit: Marie-Josée Lévesque/ Moment Open via Getty Images 

St. Louis was the official “Gateway to the West” during the westward expansion of America in the 19th century. That status is celebrated at the 630-foot-tall Gateway Arch, which comprises the smallest U.S. national park along with the adjacent historic courthouse. Take the tram to the top for an incredible view of the city and the river. Afterward, enjoy one of the many world-class cultural offerings endowed by the prominent families of St. Louis — several of which are free and located in or near Forest Park

Don’t miss the St. Louis Art Museum or the Missouri Botanical Garden, ranked as one of the best gardens in the world. Toasted ravioli is a St. Louis delicacy, and you can find it (along with amazing sandwiches) at Amighetti’s on the Hill, which has been serving the city’s Italian-food lovers for over a hundred years. 

Memphis, Tennessee

Fountain in park in Memphis, Tennessee
Credit: Dan Reynolds Photography/ Moment via Getty Images 

Blues, soul, and rock ‘n’ roll — Memphis can reasonably argue that it’s home to all three. Named after the majestic Egyptian city on the Nile, Memphis was home to Elvis Presley (visit his mansion at Graceland), Beale Street blues legend B.B. King, and Stax Records, second only to Motown and the recording studio of everyone from Big Star to the Staple Singers. 

The city also has a rich civil rights history, admirably explored at the National Civil Rights Museum at the Lorraine Motel. It’s a barbecue capital, too, hosting the world championship every year in May. (Locals have their favorites, but we’re sticking with Corky’s.) And no visit to Memphis would be complete without a visit to Mud Island, where you can stroll down a scaled replica of the very river you’re cruising.

Vicksburg, Mississippi

Dual bridges spanning the Mississippi River in Vicksburg, Mississippi
Credit: VisionsbyAtlee/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Since the city is the site of one of the Civil War’s most crucial battles, historians will want to visit Vicksburg. At the National Military Park, visitors can see the restored USS Cairo gunboat — one of the first ironclad warships used during the Civil War. There is also a Lower Mississippi River Museum, a well-preserved selection of historic homes, and tons of boutiques and galleries. Save your appetite for the best in old-fashioned Southern cuisine and feast on grits, vegetables, fried catfish, and pie at Walnut Hills Restaurant.

Natchez, Mississippi

Natchez Eola Hotel on Main Street in Natchez, Mississippi
Credit: Ian Dagnall/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Start your tour of Natchez by learning about the area’s earliest inhabitants at the Grand Village of the Natchez Indians. The 128-acre site features three prehistoric Native American mounds and a reconstructed Natchez Indian house, as well as a museum.

Explore the grounds further on a walking tour, and don’t miss Rose Hill Missionary Baptist Church, home of the oldest organized Black Baptist congregation in Mississippi. (The building was erected in 1908, but the church was organized before the Civil War.) If you have extra time, pay a visit to Natchez Under the Hill, home to a lively food scene — the pan-fried redfish at Magnolia Grill will leave you with no regrets.

New Orleans, Louisiana

Historic architecture in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana
Credit: rmbarricarte/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Whether you call it the “Crescent City,” the “Big Easy,” or “Nola,” New Orleans is pure magic. Simultaneously the most European and the most Caribbean of American cities, New Orleans keeps its rhythm as one of the most lively cities in the country.

In the famed French Quarter, wait in line with both locals and tourists at Café du Monde for pillowy sweet beignets and chicory-infused coffee, or at Central Grocery for an overstuffed muffaletta. (Or both!) Check out the artists in Jackson Square, home of St. Louis Cathedral, the oldest church in North America. Outside the Quarter, don’t miss the National World War II Museum, the Garden District, and the incredible Audubon Aquarium of the Americas.

Related: The Uniquely Beautiful Architecture of New Orleans
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Architecture

7 of the World’s Most Beautiful Cemeteries

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 4 minutes
October 16, 2025
Updated: October 16, 2025

7 of the World’s Most Beautiful Cemeteries

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Whether ornate or sparse and solemn, the designs of cemeteries are often chosen as a way of honoring those who have passed on. They can also be fascinating destinations in their own right. From the magnificently carved mausoleums of Argentina’s La Recoleta Cemetery to the 400,000 gravestones at Arlington Cemetery, check out our picks for seven of the most beautiful cemeteries in the world.

La Recoleta Cemetery – Buenos Aires, Argentina

Mausoleums at La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Credit: Kelly Cheng Travel Photography/ Moment Open via Getty Images

Located in the historic Recoleta district of Buenos Aires, La Recoleta Cemetery contains more than 6,400 graves, most of which sit above ground. Although it’s clearly a somber and reflective place, you can’t help but marvel at La Recoleta, which covers 14 acres and is laid out like a city, allowing visitors to peacefully stroll its “avenues” lined by marble crypts.

The magnificently carved mausoleums and monuments span architectural styles from ancient Greek to Art Nouveau, and everything in between. It’s where Argentine icon and former first lady Eva Perón is buried — along with numerous Argentine presidents, Nobel Prize winners, and even Napoleon’s granddaughter. 

Milan Monumental Cemetery – Milan, Italy

Chapel Famedio at Monumental Cemetery in Milan, Italy
Credit: johannes86/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Founded in 1866, the Monumental Cemetery (Cimitero Monumentale) in Milan borders on being a museum of classic art. At one time, the cemetery was a place where only the wealthiest citizens were buried, and as a result, it features many elaborate and extravagant tombs and mausoleums. For instance, the tomb of Italian entrepreneur Davide Campari is adorned with a life-size bronze statue of the last supper, while another famous tomb features a statue of a woman leaning over the grave, weeping.

Arlington National Cemetery – Arlington, Virginia

White tombstones in grassy field at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia
Credit: W Sayre/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, is one of the most well-known cemeteries in the world. The surrounding trees create a stark contrast to the white headstones that dot the 624-acre cemetery, which has gravestones for over 400,000 people, including former presidents John F. Kennedy and William H. Taft. The cemetery is open to the public and sees about 3 million visitors per year. Perhaps the most well-known tomb is that of the Unknown Soldier, which sits atop the hill overlooking the cemetery.

St. Andrews Cathedral Cemetery – St. Andrews, Scotland 

Gravestones with church ruins at St. Andrews Cathedral Cemetery in Scotland
Credit: Reimar Gaertner/UIG/ Collection Mix: Subjects via Getty Images 

The cemetery at St. Andrews Cathedral lies on the ruins of one of Scotland’s oldest and largest churches. The remains of the church are an enormous display of Gothic architecture situated next to the North Sea in the town famous as the “Home of Golf.” The church was built in the mid-12th century but went neglected after the Scottish Reformation. Today, not much of the church remains, but you can still climb the stairs of the St. Rules Tower and take in the extraordinary view below.

Okunoin Cemetery – Mount Koya, Japan

Moss-covered tombs at Okunoin Cemetery in Japan
Credit: mahroch/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The cemetery at Okunoin Temple is the largest cemetery in Japan. Over 200,000 people have been laid to rest on the grounds, including Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism. As such, the cemetery is considered one of the most sacred places in all of Japan. As you enter the grounds, a bridge takes you into the cemetery. Brick pathways weave around the tombstones, many of which are covered with moss and surrounded by towering trees, creating a quiet, secluded atmosphere worthy of such a sacred site.

Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery – Jerusalem, Israel

Gravesites at Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in Jerusalem
Credit: Christopher Chan/ Moment via Getty Images

The Jewish Cemetery on the Mount of Olives is not only the oldest Jewish cemetery in the world, but also one of the world’s largest cemeteries. For over 3,000 years, the cemetery has been a burial ground for local residents and is one of the most sacred spots in the Jewish faith. The cemetery sits on a hill that was once a fertile olive grove, and more than 70,000 people have been buried on the grounds. The tombs lay side by side and encompass the entire hillside, making for a one-of-a-kind scene. From atop the hill, you can see the entire city, most notably, the gold-domed Temple Mount.

Highgate Cemetery – London, England

Statue of angel in front of tomb at Highgate Cemetery in London, England
Credit: VictorHuang/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Opened in 1839, Highgate Cemetery was built out of necessity as London began to run out of room to bury the dead in the early 19th century. In the beginning, the cemetery was the burial site for some of the city’s richest residents; however, as the years went by, fewer people chose to purchase the extravagant burial spaces at Highgate Cemetery, and the cemetery suffered from poor maintenance.

In 1975, the Friends of the Highgate Cemetery formed to begin to restore the grounds. Still, much of the cemetery is overgrown with mature trees and shrubbery, making it a haven for wildlife. The east cemetery, which includes the final resting place of philosopher Karl Marx, is open to the public, while the west cemetery is available for viewing by guided tour only.

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Outdoors

What Is Land Snorkeling? (And Where To Try It)

By Marissa Kozma
Read time: 4 minutes
October 16, 2025
Updated: October 16, 2025

What Is Land Snorkeling? (And Where To Try It)

By Marissa Kozma
Author
Marissa Kozma
Marissa is a cheap airfare aficionado who loves exploring offbeat destinations with her husband. Based in Los Angeles and Joshua Tree, Marissa has been featured in publications such as San Diego Magazine, Palm Springs Life Magazine, 303 Magazine, and Mountain Living.

If the best part of your Caribbean cruise is jumping into the turquoise water, pulling goggles over your eyes, and peering down at the reef to spot brightly colored species of fish skirting between coral tentacles, the travel trend known as “land snorkeling” might be for you. The practice, coined by Montana artists Clyde Aspevig and Carol Guzman, encourages travelers to wander through nature on terra firma at a slower pace to appreciate the small details of the natural world. Think: stopping to take in the view while smelling the wildflowers, noticing the way light filters through the trees, listening to the birds chirping, and observing all the insects and other wildlife around you. The more time you spend, the better. The best part? No gear required. If you’re curious about this exciting new travel trend, here are five destinations to try land snorkeling around the world. 

The American Prairie – Montana

Herd of deer on Montana prairie with snow-capped mountains in background
Credit: Ian Hromada/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The rolling hills of northern Montana are the original home of land snorkeling, making it a great place to try the activity for the first time. Featuring rocky buttes and thousands of acres of grassland, currently managed by the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, the area is one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world. Fortunately, there are efforts to preserve it by assembling the private and leased public land to protect approximately 3.5 million acres — in a project known as the American Prairie nature reserve. 

Aspevig and Guzman, the founders of the land snorkeling movement and longtime American Prairie volunteers, encourage land snorkelers to witness the prairie’s abundant wildlife, such as deer and pronghorn, American porcupines, and prairie birds including sharp-tailed grouse and western meadowlarks. The biome is threatened by habitat loss, overgrazing, and land use changes, making it among the least-protected places on Earth, which is why many nature enthusiasts consider taking the time to appreciate its beauty and distinct features such a worthy endeavor. 

National Tropical Botanical Gardens – Kauai

Palm trees and tropical foliage on the island of Kauai
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Three of America’s National Tropical Botanic Gardens are located on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. They include Allerton Garden and McBryde Garden on the island’s south shore and Limahuli Garden and Preserve in Hāʻena — further solidifying Kauai’s reputation as the “Garden Isle” of Hawaii. As it’s the oldest island in the archipelago, Kauai’s geological history dates back approximately 5.1 million years, which means some of the endemic flora and fauna you’ll spot there exists nowhere else on Earth. 

For a spectacular land snorkeling adventure, head to one of these three gardens to listen to the ocean as you smell the sweet hibiscus groves, marvel at the native insects and birds, and walk beneath the towering indigenous trees of the rainforest. If you plan to stay a while, make sure you account for rain, as the Garden Isle is also one of the wettest places in the world

Yakushima Island – Japan

Moss-covered landscape of Yakushima Island in Japan
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Around one-fifth of this island within Japan’s Kagoshima Prefecture is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is no doubt a mesmerizing destination for land snorkelers. Nicknamed the “Alps of the Ocean,” Yakushima is home to eight peaks standing approximately 6,000 feet above sea level and is famous for the vast differences in temperature and climates across the 195-square-mile island. 

Wander among the ancient cedar forests to observe the variety between temperate and subtropical plants and see if you can spot unusual endemic species such as the Japanese bush warbler, Yakushima macaque, Yaku deer, Japanese weasels, tanuki (“raccoon dogs”), and various reptiles. 

Monteverde Cloud Forest – Costa Rica

Canopy bridge over Monteverde Cloud Forest in Costa Rica
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Established in 1972, the Montevideo Cloud Forest Biological Preserve covers more than 26,000 acres that are home to approximately 2,500 plant species, 100 mammal species, 400 bird species, 120 reptilian and amphibian species, and thousands of insects. The biologically rich preserve is situated at a high altitude along the Cordillera de Tilarán mountains of Costa Rica. This means it is a true cloud forest, characterized by constant low-level cloud cover at the canopy level. 

This beautiful ecosystem is home to the magnificent quetzal (known for its iridescent green and red plumage), as well as pumas, jaguars, sloths, howler monkeys, toucans, and tapirs, among other fascinating species. Visitors interested in land snorkeling can enjoy the numerous hiking trails and hanging bridges, which offer unique perspectives of this mountainous forest. 

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve – Canada

Wooden walkway through rainforest in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, British Columbia
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Head to Canada’s first national park reserve to see towering redwoods along the rugged Pacific coastline on Vancouver Island in British Columbia. This lush emerald rainforest with numerous species of fern is a great place to activate the senses and let your mind roam free as you take in your natural surroundings. 

There’s a lot of ground to cover here, but follow the guidance of the land snorkeling trend and take your time. Long Beach, an undeveloped sandy stretch, is the ideal spot for beachcombing, while the West Coast Trail is a 47-mile trail that meanders past old-growth forests and sandstone cliffs. The land is home to the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations, who honor the abundant plant and wildlife. Land snorkeling would be a great way to appreciate the beauty of the landscape and leave no trace.

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Tips

How a Shower Cap Saves Your Entire Suitcase

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 3 minutes
October 16, 2025
Updated: October 16, 2025

How a Shower Cap Saves Your Entire Suitcase

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

When it comes to budget-conscious travel, the best hacks are cheap and versatile — like the humble shower cap. This underrated item can do far more than protect your hair from water. From containing messes to organizing accessories, shower caps can be a luggage lifesaver. You can grab a pack of disposable caps for just a few cents each, or opt for reusable versions for $2 a piece. Some hotels even offer them for free. Here are six ways to make the most of this clever solution on your next adventure.

Shoe Cover

Person tying shoes
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Whether you just finished an epic hike or got caught in the rain on a city walking tour, dealing with dirty shoes is often unavoidable while traveling. Keep your suitcase clean (and bacteria at bay) by wrapping your shoes in shower caps. Simply stretch the cap over the soles so the elastic fits snugly around the top. Most caps will fit a standard pair of walking shoes, and they’re cheaper than traditional travel shoe bags.

Laundry Separator

Person loading washing machine
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While a shower cap can’t haul an entire bag of dirty laundry, it’s perfect for storing smaller items, such as damp swimsuits or dirty socks. Keeping these items separated from the rest of your luggage helps everything stay fresher, especially when you’re on the go and don’t have time to do laundry. It’s a simple and effective solution to a messy, yet common, travel problem. 

Related: Everything You Need To Do Laundry While Traveling

Toiletry Sealer

Person packing toiletry bag
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Leaky shampoos and messy lotions can wreak havoc on a bag of clean clothes. In a pinch, wrap your toiletries in a shower cap to contain spills and moisture. For extra protection, secure the cap with a rubber band or tie it shut. Shower caps can also be used for other personal care items. Forgot a cover for your toothbrush or razor? A clean shower cap doubles as a quick and sanitary shield — no fancy case required.

Electronics Protector

Woman standing on street holding camera
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Tossing a shower cap in your backpack or purse while traveling is a simple way to protect your gear if you’re caught in unexpected rain or snow. One cap can cover multiple small electronics, such as phones, tablets, and cameras, keeping them safe and dry until you’re back indoors. Plus, a spare cap is a great way to store a wet umbrella after use, protecting the rest of your bag from getting soaked. 

Related: 5 Clever Packing Tips for Rainy Destinations

Accessory Organizer

Person packing suitcase on bed
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Items such as hats, headbands, and hair clips tend to get lost in large suitcases, but you can use a shower cap as a pouch to keep them in one place. It’s also a clever way to store loose electronic cords and chargers, children’s toys, and even pet accessories like leashes and collars. 

Snack or Trash Holder

Kids eating snacks in car
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When you’re on the road with kids or pets, having snacks and treats on hand often makes the journey smoother. In a pinch, a shower cap (a clean one, of course) is a budget-friendly way to temporarily store these goodies. Plus, it can be repurposed for collecting wrappers, crumbs, and small trash when a bin isn’t nearby.

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Culture

The Best Independent Bookstores To Visit in the U.S.

By Jersey Griggs
Read time: 4 minutes
October 16, 2025
Updated: October 16, 2025

The Best Independent Bookstores To Visit in the U.S.

By Jersey Griggs
Author
Jersey Griggs
Jersey is a travel and lifestyle writer whose work has appeared in publications such as Condé Nast Traveler, Business Insider, and Bust. When she’s not exploring her adopted home state of Maine, she’s likely planning her next big trip.

In a world of one-click shopping and two-day shipping, it may sometimes seem like convenience beats all else, especially when it comes to buying books. But independent bookstores remind us that book browsing is one of life’s simple pleasures. Whether you’re looking for a cozy place to read, a hard-to-find title, or a community gathering space, independent bookstores are here to help. Here are seven of our favorite independent bookstores across the U.S.

Powell’s Books – Portland, Oregon

Powell's Books in Portland, Oregon
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In terms of sheer size, no bookstore beats the magnitude of Powell’s Books. Spanning an entire city block in Portland, Oregon, Powell’s is the largest independent bookstore in the world. The 68,000-square-foot building has four floors, 3,500 sections, and over a million titles. The store is built primarily for browsing, not lounging — customers are encouraged to peruse the aisles, of course, but seating is limited inside the store. But before you leave, don’t forget to visit the Rare Book Room, which houses rare and vintage books that are impossible to find elsewhere.

Beacon Hill Books and Cafe – Boston, Massachusetts

Exterior of Beacon Hill Books & Cafe in Boston, Massachusetts
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Tucked into one of Boston’s poshest neighborhoods, Beacon Hill Books and Cafe oozes a cozy charm that will appeal to any book lover. Each floor inside this historic brownstone is dedicated to its own section, including one designed to delight young imaginations. Featuring walls of books, child-sized furniture, small secret doors, and a train that operates throughout the space, the Children’s Corner is nothing short of enchanting. Be sure to bring your little ones for storytime on Tuesdays, and then check out the other floors, which are geared toward adult readers. On your way out, you can also stop by the ground-floor cafe that serves English tea and pastries and doubles as an event space.

City Lights – San Francisco, California

Sign on window for City Lights Bookstore in San Francisco, California
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Since it opened in 1953, City Lights has sought to be more than an independent bookseller. For decades, this San Francisco-based shop has been on a mission to both sell and publish innovative literature. After publishing Allen Ginsberg’s controversial 1956 book Howl and Other Poems, the bookshop established itself as a literary refuge for the Beat Generation. Since then, City Lights has become a designated historic landmark, garnering continued recognition for its cultural impact on writers and artists. It maintains an irresistible indie charm, selling curated and progressive collections with an emphasis on small presses and poetry.

Elliot Bay Book Company – Seattle, Washington

Interior of Elliot Bay Book Company in Seattle, Washington
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Browsing bookstores is the perfect rainy day activity, and since it’s often raining in Seattle, consider making a trip to Elliot Bay Book Company. The 20,000-square-foot space has around 150,000 titles in stock, with thoughtfully curated sections, helpful staff, and a calendar of literary events. The store itself is also a showstopper, featuring soaring ceilings, large windows, and endless aisles of cedar bookshelves. There’s plenty of seating to curl up with a book, additional reading rooms for hunkering down, and a cafe that serves provisions all day long.

Faulkner House Books – New Orleans, Louisiana

Interior of Faulkner House Books in New Orleans, Louisiana
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Located in the heart of the French Quarter, Faulkner House Books is home to its fair share of history. The store specializes in Southern literature, including rare and out-of-print books and signed editions. But as its name suggests, Faulkner House also has a special affiliation with the acclaimed novelist William Faulkner, who lived on the building’s ground floor in 1925 when he wrote Soldier’s Pay. Although the shop is  a mere 500 square feet in size, it serves as a community gathering space and is the headquarters for the Pirate’s Alley Faulkner Society, a nonprofit group of local and emerging writers.

Book Cellar – Chicago, Illinois

Exterior of Book Cellar in Chicago, Illinois
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The Book Cellar understands that books aren’t just meant to be read — they’re meant to be discussed. This Chicago-based bookshop — a treasure for anyone seeking community, regardless of where your literary tastes lean — is home to nine (yes, nine) different book clubs. The Racial Justice Book Club discusses works by Toni Morrison and Octavia Butler, the Salon focuses on the classics, and the Never Too Old: YA Book Club looks at young adult favorites through an adult lens. Titles are chosen through egalitarian methods (introduced by members and voted on by the group), and wine and snacks are available for purchase in-house.

Parnassus Books – Nashville, Tennessee

Books on display at bookstore
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Whether or not you’ve read a book by Ann Patchett, making the pilgrimage to Parnassus Books is worth your while. The acclaimed author of literary gems including Tom Lake and Bel Canto, Patchett opened Parnassus Books in 2012. Her credibility in the literary world makes Parnassus a draw for well-known authors, who visit the store for readings, book signings, and local events. Book lovers will appreciate that Patchett personally signs all of her books that are sold in store, and she also pens the shop’s blog, Notes From Ann.

Related: 5 of the Most Beautiful Bookstores Around the World
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Tips

What Causes Turbulence?

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 15, 2025
Updated: October 15, 2025

What Causes Turbulence?

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Turbulence is one of the most common sources of anxiety for air travelers — even for those who fly often. According to a recent study, around one in three Americans report having a fear of flying, and turbulence is cited as the most common culprit. After all, a sudden dip or midair wobble can feel alarming, especially if you can’t see what’s causing it. Experts agree that there’s nothing to worry about, but fear isn’t necessarily rational. Still, by understanding more about this natural phenomenon, you can help calm those preflight jitters. Let’s tackle the stigma surrounding turbulence to help you feel more at ease during your next flight. 

The Science Behind Turbulence

View of aircraft cabin from back to front
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Turbulence is an invisible form of air movement that causes an aircraft to move erratically. The National Weather Service identifies four main types of turbulence:

  • Mechanical turbulence: This occurs when friction is created by irregular terrain, such as mountains, and human-made obstacles, like large buildings.
  • Thermal turbulence: This happens when uneven heating of the ground causes warm air to rise and cool air to sink, leading to bumpy and gusty conditions. This is most common in the afternoon.
  • Frontal turbulence: This arises when warm air is lifted along a sloping front (a place where two air masses meet) — warm air interacts with colder air, creating unstable conditions.
  • Wind shear: This is the technical term for a change in wind direction and/or wind speed over a specific horizontal or vertical distance; it is caused by factors such as thunderstorms, temperature inversions, and jet streams.

Turbulence can occur unexpectedly even if the air appears to be clear, in a phenomenon known as “clear air turbulence.” This is caused by wind shear and is most frequent during winter and least frequent during summer. It also appears to be happening more often, with some studies suggesting climate change as the main culprit.

Lastly, there are also different intensity levels of turbulence, which are typically classified as light, moderate, severe, or extreme. While most turbulence is “light,” meaning very mild, the most extreme types, though rare, can lead to structural concerns with the aircraft. But even moderate turbulence can be disruptive. For instance, during moderate turbulence, food and drink service may be temporarily paused for everyone’s safety. 

How Often Does Turbulence Happen?

Airplane ascending over mountains
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According to the National Weather Service, turbulence, while unpredictable, doesn’t occur frequently. At cruising altitudes, only about 3% of the atmosphere has conditions that lead to light turbulence at any given time — and just 1% has moderate turbulence. The likelihood of experiencing severe turbulence is even lower, at a fraction of a percent.

There is a caveat, though. Some flight routes are naturally bumpier than others because they fly over locations such as mountainous regions, which are more prone to experiencing turbulence. This is why the Rocky Mountains, for instance, see the most turbulent flight routes in the United States. Meanwhile, areas with changing wind patterns are also prone to turbulence, such as where the jet stream crosses the North Atlantic Ocean, which happens to be one of the world’s busiest flight routes.

Related: The Most Turbulent Flight Routes in the U.S.

Is Turbulence Something To Be Worried About?

Flight attendant performing safety demonstration in aircraft aisle
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Writing for his website Ask the Pilot, airline pilot and author Patrick Smith reassures travelers that turbulence is nothing to worry about. He explains that aircraft are designed to endure “an extreme amount of stress,” and the level of turbulence needed to cause catastrophic damage is something “even the most frequent flyer — or pilot for that matter — won’t experience in a lifetime of traveling.”

Statistics on turbulence-related injuries highlight just how rare they are. Between 2009 and 2024, the FAA reported 207 severe passenger injuries caused by turbulence, which averages to about 13 injuries per year. Considering that more than 3 million passengers fly through U.S. airspace daily, the likelihood of being seriously injured by turbulence is very close to zero.

The chances of a plane crashing due to turbulence are even more improbable. “Over the whole history of modern commercial aviation, the number of jetliner crashes caused by turbulence, even indirectly, can be counted on one hand,” Smith writes.

How To Stay Safe During Turbulence

Airplane passenger fastening seatbelt
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While turbulence is rarely very dangerous, it is still the leading cause of nonfatal injuries to passengers and crew. So, it’s best to err on the side of caution. The FAA provides guidelines to help passengers stay safe during turbulence and prevent injuries.

Most importantly, the agency recommends that passengers keep their seat belts buckled whenever they are seated, even if the “fasten seat belt” sign isn’t illuminated. This may seem like overkill, but most turbulence-related injuries occur to those who are not wearing their seat belts at the time of the incident. Due to the unpredictable nature of turbulence, pilots can’t always warn passengers ahead of time.

Of course, there are also instances when passengers are required to be buckled in, per FAA regulations. This includes whenever the plane is taxiing, as well as during takeoff and landing. In addition to wearing your seat belt, be sure to stow large or heavy items in the overhead bins securely, as loose objects can become hazardous in bumpy conditions.

While these guidelines may seem stringent, they’re in place to keep you, your fellow passengers, and air crew safe during unpredictable flying conditions. And remember, while bumps and drops may feel unsettling in the moment, they’re a regular part of flying. Modern aircraft are built to handle far more than turbulence can throw at them. 

Related: Yes, There Actually Is a Safest Section on an Airplane
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History

15 Most Interesting State Mottos, Explained

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 8 minutes
October 15, 2025
Updated: October 16, 2025

15 Most Interesting State Mottos, Explained

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

The official motto of the United States is “In God We Trust,” but under that umbrella, each state has adopted its own particular saying to define itself. From words as simple as “hope” to obscure Latin phrases, these mottos are as diverse as the state themselves, and their origins may surprise you. Here are 15 of the most interesting state mottos and what they mean. 

Virginia – Sic Semper Tyrannis

River and skyline of Richmond, Virginia
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Latin for “Thus always to tyrants,” Virginia’s state motto references the words that Marcus Brutus was said to have uttered after the fatal stabbing of Roman emperor Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. When Virginia adopted its seal in 1776, the newly formed state was in the throes of the American Revolution. Its seal depicts the Roman goddess of virtue standing over the figure of tyranny, alongside the state’s Latin motto — a dramatic nod toward Virginia’s valiant efforts to escape the rule of England.

Oregon – Alis Volat Propriis

Waterfront park in Portland, Oregon
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Oregon’s Latin motto, “Alis Volat Propriis,” translates to “She flies with her own wings.” Although the state legislature didn’t officially adopt the motto until 1987, it was used unofficially as far back as 1854. At the time, the words were meant to honor the independence and courage of the pioneers who formed Oregon’s provisional government in the mid-19th century. The motto was changed to “The Union” in 1957, until government officials sponsored a bill to return to the original motto, which more accurately described the state’s plucky spirit.

Arkansas – Regnat Populus

Cityscape of Fayetteville, Arkansas
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“Regnat Populus,” which is Latin for “the people rule,” is just one example of the 25 state mottos expressed in Latin. “The people rule” has been Arkansas’ state motto on the Great Seal of the State since 1836, when it was made official in the state constitution. Credit for the design of the seal goes to Samuel Calhoun Roane, the recording clerk of the first territorial assembly, although it remains unknown exactly where the phrase came from.

While its origins may be vague, the motto itself is not: It refers to Arkansas’ role in both the War of Independence and the Civil War, idealizing the peoples’ values of justice, freedom, and independence. The Latin motto is nearly identical to South Dakota’s state motto, “Under God, the people rule.”

Hawaii – Ua Mau ke Ea o Ka Āiena i ka Pono

Waikiki Beach in Honolulu, Hawaii
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Hawaii is one of two U.S. states with a motto in an Indigenous language. (The other is Washington.) The Aloha State’s motto, “Ua Mau ke Ea o Ka Āiena i ka Pono,” translates to “The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.” These words were first spoken by King Kamehameha III, who ruled the Hawaiian kingdom from 1825 until his death in 1854.

During his reign, Hawaii began to attract the interest of British colonizers who were keen on expanding their empire. After the Royal Navy captured Honolulu in 1843, King Kamehameha III appealed to Queen Victoria herself to disavow the actions of her men. She agreed, and when the Hawaiian flag flew over Honolulu harbor again, the king said the words that remain the state’s motto to this day.

California – Eureka

Palm trees lining street in Beverly Hills, California
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“Eureka” is a Greek word that is often associated with discovery. It’s said the Greek mathematician Archimedes invented the word when he discovered the method for accurately detecting pure gold. As the story goes, he happened to be in the bathtub at the time of his discovery, which prompted him to run naked down the street shouting, “Eureka!” — meaning “I found it!” California’s official state motto first appeared in 1849, around the same time as the California Gold Rush, when gold was discovered in the state. The state legislature officially adopted the motto in 1963.

Utah – Industry

Town of Ogden, Utah, surrounded by mountains
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Utah’s motto is another reference to the industrious insect that inspired its “Beehive State” nickname. The beehive has long been a symbol in the religious state, as Utah was formed by Mormon settlers who attributed their success to cooperation and hard work. So it made sense for the Utah legislature to give a nod to their state insect, the honeybee, with the straightforward motto “Industry.” Since Utah regularly ranks among the richest state in the country, it’s fair to say that this motto seems quite fitting.

Related: 10 U.S. State Nicknames You Might Not Know

Wyoming – Equal Rights

Lake beside Grand Tetons in Wyoming
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Wyoming’s motto reflects the state’s liberal stance when it came to equal rights between men and women during the 19th century. As the first state to grant women the right to vote, serve on a jury, and hold public office, the Wyoming territory was considered quite progressive back in 1869. And as the the first state to swear in a female governor in 1924, Wyoming has a long history to back up its motto.

Maine – Dirigo

Portland Head Light on the rocky coast of Maine
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The translation for Maine’s Latin motto is “I direct” or “I guide.” Adopted by the state in 1820, “Dirigo” was inspired by the North Star — just as the North Star shines bright in the sky to guide sailors back to port, Maine is a northern state that leads its citizens to be patriotic. The state flag referenced the motto in 1901 with a white pine tree and the North Star on a simple white background, although the flag has since been replaced.

Washington – Al-ki

River in Spokane, Washington
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Washington’s motto first appeared on the state’s territorial seal, which was designed during a surveying expedition of the area. On the seal, the Goddess of Hope points toward the words “Al-ki,” an Indigenous term that translates to “bye and bye,” and later evolved to mean “into the future.” Although it was the motto for the territorial seal, Al-ki was never adopted by the state legislature and remains the state’s unofficial motto to this day.

Wisconsin – Forward

Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, seen in autumn
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Wisconsin believes it’s leading the way to a better tomorrow, which is represented in the state’s official motto, “Forward.” The state adopted the motto in 1851 and has incorporated it into its seal and coat of arms.

Legend has it that the governor at the time, Nelson Dewey, and University of Wisconsin Chancellor John Lathrop developed the new state seal. While he was in New York City to have Lathrop’s draft cast in metal, Dewey had a chance meeting with Edward Ryan, who later became the Wisconsin Supreme Court Chief Justice. The pair sat down on the steps of Wall Street bank to redesign the seal. It was during this redesign that the pair chose the new state motto, “Forward,” as opposed to what Lathrop had proposed, “Excelsior.”

Montana – Oro y Plata

Main street in Red Lodge, Montana
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Montana’s Spanish. motto, “Oro y Plata,” means “Gold and Silver” — a nod to the state’s illustrious mining industry in the late 19th century. Both metals played a large role in the state’s booming economy, with the presence of gold and silver lending a hand to the state’s nickname as “The Treasure State.” Montana’s universities pay homage to the state motto: Montana State University uses gold as a one of its colors, and the University of Montana uses silver.

New Mexico – Crescit Eundo

Aerial view of Santa Fe, New Mexico, and surrounding mountains
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At first glance, New Mexico’s motto, “Crescit Eundo,” may seem rather cryptic. Translated from Latin to “It grows as it goes,” the motto has philosophical roots. Secretary of the New Mexico Territory William Ritch borrowed the phrase from the ancient Roman philosopher Lucretius, who wrote, “It grows as it goes,” when describing a thunderbolt gaining power as it moved across the sky. Historians theorize that Ritch believed New Mexico had great ability to grow in strength, with the same dynamism and energy as a powerful bolt of lightning.

New Hampshire – Live Free or Die

Fountain in lake in Nashua, New Hampshire
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New Hampshire’s emphatic motto was borrowed from a toast given by a Revolutionary War hero. In 1809, General John Stark declined an invitation to a reunion with old war comrades due to poor health, but he sent a toast by letter stating, “Live Free or Die; Death is Not the Worst of Evils.” The phrase was well received by his comrades, who told him that the toast would “continue to vibrate with unceasing pleasure in our ears.” The popular saying was later adopted as the state’s official motto in 1945.

Minnesota – L’etoile du Nord

Third Avenue Bridge and Minneapolis skyline
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Minnesota’s state motto, “L’etoile du Nord,” translates to “Star of the North.” Governor Henry Sibley chose the motto in 1861, three years after Minnesota officially became a state. At the time, Minnesota was the northernmost state in the U.S., so Sibley felt the phrase was appropriate. He also appreciated that the French language gave credence to the state’s French-Canadian settlers and voyageurs, who helped to define and develop the state.

North Dakota – Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable

American flag flying over street corner in Grand Forks, North Dakota
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North Dakota’s motto comes from a famous debate between two politicians in 1830. At the time, Senators Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina were arguing about protectionist tariffs on the Senate floor. When Webster declared, “Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable,” it became one of the most famous political phrases of the time. It was so famous, in fact, that North Dakota chose the saying as its motto decades later, when it officially became a state in 1889.

Related: The Fascinating Meanings and Origins Behind 8 State Names