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Tips

The Strangest Things Left Behind in Hotel Rooms

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 4 minutes
December 20, 2024
Updated: December 20, 2024

The Strangest Things Left Behind in Hotel Rooms

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

While forgotten toothbrushes and lost socks are par for the course, hotel staffers have found plenty of oddities that make you wonder, “What were those guests thinking?” A recent international survey by Hotels.com involving over 400 hotels — spanning Brazil, Canada, Japan, France, Turkey, and beyond — revealed some of the most surprising items hotel guests left behind in 2024. From pet chickens to rice cookers, these are the most unusual things forgotten in hotel rooms.

Luxury Leftovers

Luxury handbag on hotel room bed
Credit: AgungRikhi/ Adobe Stock 

Guests often forget simple necessities — maybe ChapStick or a sweater — but the survey shows plenty of travelers leave behind more extravagant treasures, too. Hotels have reported finding Rolex watches worth tens of thousands of dollars and luxurious Hèrmes Birkin handbags that retail for anywhere from $20,000 to $30,000.

Perhaps the most egregious occasion of lost luxury was the story of the $6 million watch that its owner forgot. (Surely, the owner quickly returned for their pricey timepiece.) Other high-priced items include keys to a luxury car (along with its documentation), jewelry (including an engagement ring), and even stacks of cash.

Misplaced Pets

Baby chicken sitting on bed
Credit: AMphotography/ iStock 

While the loss of luxury items might cause a brief panic for their owners, some forgotten items also cause alarm for hotel staffers. In one instance, a hotel worker encountered a live pet lizard. Rest assured, it was reunited with its owner, but guests should be aware that most hotels maintain a strict no-reptile policy. In another instance, a forgotten pet chick was reunited with its owner, but it’s unclear why it was staying in a hotel to begin with.

Personal Health Items

Hotel room sink
Credit: New Africa/ Adobe Stock 

You’d expect to forget a phone charger by the nightstand, but probably not your teeth. As it turns out, forgotten dentures are among the most commonly forgotten personal health items in hotel rooms. Similarly, staffers have found individual teeth left behind. (Hopefully, they left them under the pillow for the tooth fairy.) Hotels also reported guests leaving behind a full-leg cast on two separate occasions. 

Appliances and Industrial Items

Fruit and blender sitting on counter
Credit: AnnaStills/ iStock 

Hotels can’t always provide all the comforts of home, so some guests bring their favorite items with them — including appliances that you’d expect to find in a home kitchen but not in a hotel room. One hotel worker reported finding an abandoned blender in a room, while another was surprised to see a perfectly good rice cooker left behind.

But perhaps the biggest head-scratchers on this list are industrial items you wouldn’t ever expect to see in a hotel room: a car tire and leftover construction pipes. It’s unclear why these items were left behind, but they gave hotel workers a fun story to share with co-workers.

Most Commonly Left Items

Charger plugged into wall
Credit: JulieStar/ Shutterstock 

Of course, not all forgotten items are noteworthy. According to the report, there are a few items that guests seem to keep forgetting time after time. The most common offenders are chargers and power banks, which makes perfect sense for busy travelers who need their electronics charged while on the go. 

Clothes and dirty laundry are the second-most commonly left-behind objects, so remember to double-check closets and cabinets before heading for checkout. Other frequently deserted belongings include makeup and toiletries. Still, these inexpensive items can often be replaced at a nearby store — a Birkin bag or leg cast might prove more of a challenge.

Going the Extra Mile for Guests

Hotel guest shaking hands with staff
Credit: Bigone/ Shutterstock

Fortunately, it’s usually easy for hotel staff to reunite travelers with lost belongings. Many hotels have a “lost and found” system, but some staffers go above and beyond for their guests. One hotel worker drove over 100 miles to return a forgotten passport, while another purchased a new teddy bear for a distraught young guest who lost their favorite travel companion.

If you have a habit of forgetting things while traveling, you aren’t alone. Creating a packing checklist is one of the best ways to avoid leaving something behind. Go over this list while packing for the trip and again at the hotel while packing up at the end of your journey. This should ensure you remember everything you brought with you. If you do forget something, don’t worry — call the front desk, and you’ll likely be reunited with your lost item in no time.

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Geography

Top 10 Most Densely Populated U.S. Counties

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 6 minutes
December 20, 2024
Updated: December 20, 2024

Top 10 Most Densely Populated U.S. Counties

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

With about 337 million people spread out over 3,532,316 square miles of land area, the average population density of the United States is just over 95 individuals per square mile. But in certain parts of the nation, those density numbers skyrocket into the thousands. On a countywide level, the densest counties, as you’d expect, tend to be those that contain at least one major city, where you’ll find many people residing within a smaller area. Using 2023 data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, here’s a look at the top 10 densest counties in the U.S.

10. Alexandria City, Virginia

Empty street in Alexandria City, Virginia
Credit: DenisTangneyJr/ iStock 

Population density: 10,393.5 people per square mile

This D.C. suburb is home to roughly 155,230 residents across around 15 square miles of total land area — making it the 10th-densest county in the nation. Located just a few miles south of Washington, D.C., Alexandria is a city that essentially acts as its own county, as cities throughout Virginia have no larger county affiliation (and are considered county-equivalents for census purposes). 

The city was founded in 1749, and many historical buildings from that era can be found throughout the Alexandrian Old Town, which was established in 1946 as the third-oldest historic district in the United States. If you’re looking for a reprieve from the crowded streets of Alexandria, take a trip over to the George Washington Masonic National Memorial. Not to be confused with a similar memorial in D.C., this 333-foot-tall building sits in a hilltop park and contains a colossal bronze head of America’s first president.

9. Washington, District of Columbia

Street leading toward U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.
Credit: miralex/ iStock 

Population density: 11,107.7 people per square mile

In terms of the role that its local government plays, Washington, D.C., essentially acts as a city, a state, and a county all in one. There are roughly 678,000 people who call our nation’s capital home. The city is broken up into four geographical quadrants: Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, and Southeast. Northwest D.C. is the most heavily populated quadrant, while Southwest is the least. NW, as it’s known, is where you’ll find iconic landmarks like the White House and some of D.C.’s most charming residential neighborhoods. 

8. Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Statue of William Penn overlooking downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Credit: Olga Kaya/ iStock 

Population density: 11,540.5 people per square mile

Philadelphia County was founded in 1682 by William Penn. Ever since the Consolidation Act of 1854, the borders of the county have been identical to those of the city of Philadelphia itself. Home to over 1.55 million residents, Philly is the sixth-most populous city in the United States.

A notable aspect of Philadelphia housing is its use of “row houses.” These tightly packed homes were built in the city beginning in the mid-17th century, and were designed to fit in narrow lots to accommodate the city’s booming population.

7. Suffolk County, Massachusetts

Revere Beach in Suffolk County, Massaschusetts
Credit: DenisTangneyJr/ iStock 

Population density: 13,191.1 people per square mile

In addition to midsized cities such as Chelsea and Revere, Suffolk County contains Boston, the capital of Massachusetts and a major metropolis with upwards of 650,000 residents. The county encompasses all of the waterfront land in the Boston area, as well as a few islands that extend out into Massachusetts Bay. It’s both the second-largest Massachusetts county by population, and the second-smallest in the state by area, giving it the further distinction of being America’s seventh-densest county.

6. Hudson County, New Jersey

Skyscrapers along Hudson River in Jersey City, New Jersey
Credit: Paul Brady/ Alamy Stock Photo

Population density: 15,272.1 people per square mile

Hudson County sits on the western side of the Hudson River directly across from New York City. It contains the bustling metropolitan areas of Bayonne, Hoboken, Jersey City, Secaucus, and Weehawken, to name a few. All told, there are more than 700,000 people who live in Hudson County. Many people who work in New York City reside in various parts of Hudson County, as it’s easy to access Manhattan by the NJ Transit commuter rail or the underground PATH train. 

5. San Francisco County, California

The Painted Ladies, row of Victorian homes in San Francisco, California
Credit: Joseph Christopher Oropel/ iStock 

Population density: 17,323.2 people per square mile

San Francisco County lies concurrent with the city limits of San Francisco, where nearly 810,000 people live. Given that the county encompasses only around 46.7 square miles of total area, it has one of the highest population densities of any American county.

With such limited space, the county is also among the priciest in the nation. The South of Market neighborhood charges an average of $5,415 per square foot of living space. Besides a handful of green areas like Golden Gate Park and the Presidio, nearly every square foot of San Francisco County is developed, which means the only way to build is up. 

4. Queens County, New York

Row houses in Queens, New York City
Credit: Boogich/ iStock 

Population density: 20,714.8 people per square mile

Queens County contains one of the five boroughs of New York City, and is home to around 2.2 million New Yorkers. Despite Queens being the largest borough with 109 square miles of total land area, its neighborhoods are densely packed.

Queens County is among the most diverse places in the country, too. According to a 2019 study by Axios, if you were to select two Americans at random, there’s a 57% chance that they’d come from different ethnic backgrounds. But in Queens, that number jumps to 76%, as it’s a true melting pot of many cultures.

3. Bronx County, New York

Pedestrian crossing street under elevated railway in the Bronx, New York City
Credit: Emily_M_Wilson/ iStock

Population density: 32,162.2 people per square mile

Bronx County is the second county within New York City to crack the top 10 densest U.S. counties. This is the northernmost county in the city, bordering Westchester County to the north. About 1.4 million people live in the Bronx’s 42 square miles.

In addition to being the third-most densely populated county in the country, the Bronx is also the greenest county in New York. Nearly a quarter of the borough is covered by parks. Given the expansive greenery, there’s even less room for residential properties, making the living spaces that do exist all the more tightly packed.

2. Kings County, New York

Cobblestone street in Brooklyn, New York, with view of Manhattan Bridge
Credit: Jason Sponseller/ Shutterstock 

Population density: 36,917.7 people per square mile

Kings County — home to the borough of Brooklyn — is New York City’s most populous county, with around 2.5 million people spread out across 71 square miles of land area. If the county were to become its own city, Kings County would have the fourth-largest population of any U.S. city, after New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. 

1. New York County, New York

Tree-lined street in Manhattan, New York City, with view of Chrysler Building
Credit: Xavier MATHIEU/ iStock 

Population density: 70,502.8 people per square mile

The densest county in the United States is New York County, which shares its borders with the island of Manhattan. With 23 square miles of land, Manhattan is the smallest borough in New York City, yet it’s still home to around 1.6 million people. This gives New York County a population density of a staggering 70,502.8 people per square mile — nearly double the next closest entry on the list. 

While there have been several efforts to reclaim parts of the Hudson and East rivers that border Manhattan, space in New York County remains at a premium. The city also continues to rapidly develop, with supertall skyscrapers containing hundreds of apartments popping up left and right — which will only add to the total density numbers as the years progress.

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Geography

8 Places Where U.S. State Borders Get Strange

By Daily Passport Team
Read time: 6 minutes
December 19, 2024
Updated: March 24, 2025

8 Places Where U.S. State Borders Get Strange

By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.

Since the nation’s founding, state borders have been decided for a number of reasons, whether because of natural features (such as rivers or mountain ranges), historic transportation routes, land purchases, or political factors. But state borders don’t always crisscross the country in neat lines. Some fall into the category of enclaves and exclaves. In this case, an enclave refers to part of a state that is contained entirely within a larger area belonging to a separate state or country, while exclaves are portions of land that are geographically removed from the main part of the state. Discover eight state border irregularities in the U.S. and why they exist in the first place.

Point Roberts, Washington

Remains of former salmon cannery on rocky beach in Point Roberts, Washington
Credit: Craig Ellenwood/ Alamy Stock Photo

Point Roberts is what’s known as a “pene-exclave” — a region that only has road access through a different country. This unincorporated community is located about 25 miles south of Vancouver, British Columbia, at the southern tip of the Tsawwassen Peninsula, the rest of which belongs to Canada.

With just 4.9 square miles of total area, Point Roberts wasn’t exactly a hotly contested region. It was simply declared a part of the U.S. due to the fact that it extends south of the 49th parallel, which technically forms the international boundary between the United States and Canada.

This isolated community serves as the full-time home for around 1,200 Americans, though it is a popular tourist destination during the summer for its bird-watching opportunities. However, to access Point Roberts by car, you’ll need to drive north into Canada and travel 23 miles before crossing the border back into the U.S. You can also reach Point Roberts by plane or aboard a chartered boat.

Northwest Angle, Minnesota

Mississippi River flowing through forested region of Northwest Angle, Minnesota
Photo credit: imageBROKER.com GmbH & Co. KG/ Alamy Stock Photo

A curious border oddity resulting from a mapmaker’s mistake, Minnesota’s Northwest Angle (which locals simply call “the Angle”) is the northernmost part of the contiguous United States and the only part of it that lies north of the 49th parallel.

When the Treaty of Paris was codified in 1783 (ending the Revolutionary War), it marked the U.S.-Canada border at what was thought to be the source of the Mississippi River’s headwaters; however, the line was actually drawn 150 miles north. This mistake left the Angle marooned in Canada, surrounded on three sides by Lake of the Woods and accessible only by road from Manitoba (you’ll need a passport) or by boat or snowmobile across the lake. 

Upon arrival to this remote township, visitors will find a pristine wilderness perfect for fishing — indeed, Lake of the Woods proclaims itself the “Walleye Capital of the World.” There are also numerous opportunities for birdwatching, boating, camping at Northwest Angle State Forest, and R&R at the area’s several resorts. When exploring the “Top of the Nation” or the “Chimney” — two of the area’s other nicknames — don’t miss historic Fort St. Charles, a 1732 French fort and fur trading post.

Lost Peninsula, Michigan

Abandoned rowboat on the Lost Peninsula, Michigan
Credit: Lee Rentz/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Lost Peninsula is a Michigan exclave that can only be accessed by land through nearby Ohio. It became a part of Michigan during the Toledo War (1835-1836), an unusual border dispute between the state of Ohio and the then-territory of Michigan. 

During this bloodless conflict, both Ohio and Michigan mobilized militias to prepare for a fight over a strip of land that contains the modern-day city of Toledo. In 1836, Michigan surrendered that land over to Ohio, in exchange for the promise of statehood (which was to include portions of the Upper Peninsula attached to Wisconsin). As part of this agreement, a sliver of land north of Toledo remained under Michigan’s jurisdiction — the Lost Peninsula. There are around 140 permanent residents of this small tract of land, which is surrounded on three sides by the North Maumee Bay of Lake Erie. 

Kansas City, Kansas and Kansas City, Missouri

State in park overlooking Kansas City, Missouri
Photo credit: Bill Grant/ Alamy Stock Photo

Kansas City, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri, are two separately incorporated cities but are part of the same metropolitan area. Why are there two Kansas Cities? Kansas City, Missouri, was founded in 1889 — a combination of settlements named Westport (founded in 1830) and the City of Kansas (founded in 1853). It was named after the Kansas River.

By the 1870s, the City of Kansas was popular and growing quickly. Officials across the Missouri River in Kansas (which became a state in 1861) saw that and wanted to capitalize on it, so they formed Kansas City, Kansas, in 1872. The two cities are now divided by the Kansas-Missouri state line.

Related: Follow a Straight Line Through This Quiz on U.S. State Borders

Elm Point, Minnesota

Grassy shoreline in Elm Point, Minnesota
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Google

In addition to the Northwest Angle, another unusual speck on the map that belongs to the Gopher State — even though it looks as if it should be a part of Canada — is Elm Point. This tiny patch of land jutting out from the southeast corner of the Manitoba province technically extends past the 49th parallel, making it a part of the United States. 

There’s no development on Elm Point, and the only evidence of human activity is a line of trees that’s been cut down to distinguish the U.S.-Canadian border. The exclave’s existence is  simply due to the fact that it falls south of the 49th parallel, which was established as the border between the U.S. and Canada by the Treaty of 1818.

Carter Lake, Iowa

Landscape of Carter Lake, Iowa, in winter
Photo credit: AlanHaynes.com/ Alamy Stock Photo

Carter Lake is the only Iowa city that’s located west of the Missouri River. It’s bordered on three sides by Nebraska and on one side by the Missouri River. The irregular border is the result of a 1877 flood that changed the flow of the Missouri River, causing an oxbow (a horseshoe-shaped bend) in this spot. Iowa and Nebraska got into a heated battle about who should own the space. The Supreme Court ruled it part of Iowa in 1892. However, Carter Lake didn’t become its own town until 1930, after it seceded from Council Bluffs, Iowa.

Ellis Island, New Jersey and New York

Aerial view of Ellis Island, New Jersey/New York
Photo credit: Jeremy Graham/ Alamy Stock Photo

The watery border between New York and New Jersey cuts right through Ellis Island in New York Harbor — once the country’s largest immigration station, where over 12 million immigrants were processed from 1892 to 1924. The Main Building, where immigrants entered as they arrived in the United States, is located in New York.

But the island itself has been significantly expanded since then by land reclamation, and it is now 27.5 acres. New Jersey argued that the expanded portion of the island fell within its existing jurisdiction, and the Supreme Court ruled in its favor in 1998.  

Finns Point, Delaware

Lighthouse over Finns Point
Credit: Richard Cummins/ Alamy Stock Photo

In 1682, the Duke of York awarded William Penn a deed that granted him rights to all land west of the Delaware River, plus the waterway itself all the way over to its eastern banks. This was considered unusual because at the time, most river boundaries were divided evenly down the middle. 

In the early part of the 20th century, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began dredging up silt from the river and depositing it along the New Jersey shore, eventually creating a tract of solid land jutting out into the Delaware River. Since all territory west of New Jersey belonged to the state of Delaware, this meant that the newly created piece of land also belonged to them.

Today it’s known as Finns Point — or as locals call it, “The Point” or “The Baja” — and it’s been the subject of three U.S. Supreme Court cases, all of which ruled in Delaware’s favor. The land doesn’t have much of a practical use today other than continuing to be a dump site for dredged-up silt. 

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Tips

Everything You Need To Do Laundry While Traveling

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 3 minutes
December 18, 2024
Updated: December 20, 2024

Everything You Need To Do Laundry While Traveling

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

When you’re exploring new destinations — whether you’re backpacking through Europe, road-tripping across the U.S., or camping under the stars — the last thing you want is to be weighed down by a heavy bag full of dirty clothes. Laundry may not be the most glamorous part of traveling, but staying fresh and comfortable on the road is essential. Luckily, you don’t need a washer and dryer to keep your clothes clean. Here’s everything you need to know about washing (and drying) your laundry while you’re on the go — without sacrificing space or convenience.

Laundry Detergent

Stack of laundry detergent sheets
Credit: Athena/ Adobe Stock 

Whether you opt for the sink, a bucket, or a wash bag (more on that below), one item you can’t do laundry without is detergent. Eco-friendly laundry detergent sheets are a great alternative to traditional liquid or powder detergent. These convenient sheets not only last longer than a jug of liquid detergent, but also are incredibly practical for travel. About the size of a dryer sheet, they’re easy to pack in a sealable plastic bag and take up little space in your suitcase or backpack. Plus, you can tear them in half or quarters to adjust the amount you use. One sheet is enough for a full load, meaning a few sheets can last you through multiple washes.

Wash Bag

Clothing in laundry machine
Credit: Liudmila Chernetska/ iStock 

Say goodbye to the hassle of scrubbing clothes by hand in a bathroom sink. With the Scrubba Wash Bag, you can clean your laundry without ever getting your hands wet. Lightweight, portable, and straightforward to use, the Scrubba is a clever solution for on-the-go washing. Just toss your dirty clothes into the cylinder-shaped dry bag, add water and detergent, and seal it up. As you press the outside of the bag, small knobs inside create a washboard-like effect to scrub away dirt on your clothes. Once you’re done, pour out the used water, add fresh water to rinse, then wring out and hang your clothes to dry. 

Travel Clothesline

Person hanging clothes on clothesline
Credit: Impact Photography/ Shutterstock 

Now that you have an armful of dripping wet clothes, you’re probably wondering where to hang them to dry. The solution is a portable travel clothesline. Whether you’re camping in the great outdoors or staying in a cozy Airbnb or a small hotel room, you can easily string it up between two trees, across a balcony, or even between a desk and a bedpost. This retractable portable clothesline is not only compact and lightweight, but also comes with built-in clips to securely hold your clothes in place while they dry. That means no more hunting for hangers or awkwardly draping clothes over furniture.

Microfiber Towel

Multi-colored stack of microfiber towels
Credit: doraclub/ Adobe Stock 

Drying clothes is much easier when there’s a bit of fresh air or a breeze to help, but in a small, stuffy space without proper air circulation, clothes can stay damp for days — and may even start to develop a musty odor. If you’re unable to hang your clothes outside, a clever trick is to use a microfiber towel to help absorb excess water before you hang them up. Simply lay the towel over your wet clothes and press down to soak up moisture, which will speed up the drying process and reduce that unpleasant damp smell.

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History

7 Major U.S. Cities That Used To Have Different Names

By Jersey Griggs
Read time: 5 minutes
December 17, 2024
Updated: December 17, 2024

7 Major U.S. Cities That Used To Have Different Names

By Jersey Griggs
Author
Jersey Griggs
Jersey is a travel and lifestyle writer whose work has appeared in publications such as Condé Nast Traveler, Business Insider, and Bust. When she’s not exploring her adopted home state of Maine, she’s likely planning her next big trip.

Shakespeare claimed “a rose by any other name would smell as sweet,” but when it comes to city names, we beg to differ. Would the New Amsterdam Yankees go on to win 27 World Series titles? Would Jernigan, Florida, be the place Walt Disney chose to build his empire? Would the Clearing become a hip, alternative city in the Pacific Northwest? The truth is, we’ll never really know. However, we can look back to learn why certain U.S. cities changed their monikers. Here are seven major U.S. cities that used to go by different names.

Terminus – Atlanta, Georgia

Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, seen from above
Credit: rodclementphotography/ iStock 

Before it became Atlanta and one of America’s 10 largest metro areas, the Georgia state capital was nothing more than a signpost. As the U.S. railway system was rapidly expanding in the mid-19th century, the Western and Atlantic Railroad marked the end of its line using a stake. This “Zero Milepost” was the terminus of the railroad connecting the Midwest to the South, and the settlement that sprang up around the post was aptly named Terminus. 

Several years later, it was temporarily dubbed Marthasville — a nod to the then-governor’s daughter — but by 1847 it was officially known as Atlanta, after the Atlantic-Pacific Railroad. Today, the city itself is home to over 500,000 people, and more than 6 million call the greater Atlanta area home.

New Amsterdam – New York, New York

Brooklyn Bridge over East River with Manhattan skyline behind
Credit: Evgeny Karandaev/ Shutterstock 

In 1624, the Dutch West India Company chose the southern tip of the island of Manhattan to build New Amsterdam. Named after the largest Dutch city, the small settlement was part of a larger colony known as New Netherland. The settlement’s location was chosen due to its proximity to the Hudson River and the Upper New York Bay, which allowed boats to access the Atlantic Ocean. 

Decades later, the English set their sights on New Amsterdam. The fledgling settlement was not properly equipped to defend itself and surrendered quickly to British advances. Thus, New Amsterdam was renamed New York in 1644 in honor of the Duke of York, the brother of the king of England. Today, New York City is the most populous city in the country.

Losantiville – Cincinnati, Ohio

Smale Riverfront Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, with view of John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge
Credit: Christian Hinkle/ Shutterstock 

Back in 1788, Cincinnati was a small settlement known as Losantiville. Using word origins and prefixes from several languages, the settlement’s founder devised the name to translate to “the town opposite of the Licking River.” The “L” stood for Licking River, os is Greek for “mouth,” anti is Latin for “opposite, and ville means “town” in French.

While clever, “Losantiville” did not roll off the tongue and was ultimately short-lived. When Governor General Arthur St. Clair visited two years after the settlement’s founding, he reportedly declared it to be an “awful name.” The name Cincinnati was chosen instead, in honor of the Society of Cincinnati, a group of Revolutionary War veterans who felt a certain kinship to Cincinnatus, a Roman military hero who fought tyranny in the fifth century BCE.

Jernigan – Orlando, Florida

Waterfront buildings in Orlando, Florida
Credit: MISHELLA/ Shutterstock 

The theme park capital of Florida began as little more than a family homestead, founded by Aaron Jernigan, a cattle rancher who arrived in the region in the 1840s. Jernigan built the area’s first permanent settlement near Lake Holden, and it quickly expanded to include a fort for protection and eventually a U.S. post office

The community was named Jernigan and continued to grow until it changed its name to Orlando in 1857. The reasons for the change — and the origins of the name Orlando — are murky. Some claim it was named after a character from a Shakespeare play, while others believe it was in honor of Orlando Rees, a local military officer.

The Clearing – Portland, Oregon

Cityscape of Portland, Oregon
Credit: Nyokki/ Shutterstock 

The founders of Portland, Oregon, called it like they saw it. Portland’s original settlement was built in a naturally clear area near the Willamette River, free from the thick forests common in the Pacific Northwest. Thus, “the Clearing” became an informal name for the area, which was chosen as the ideal place to farm and build.  

It wasn’t until 1845 that the town was officially named Portland — thanks to a coin toss between Portland’s two founders, Asa Lovejoy and Francis W. Pettygrove. Lovejoy was from Boston, Massachusetts, while Pettygrove was from Portland, Maine, and each wanted to name the new settlement after their hometown. They agreed to a friendly coin toss, which is why the Oregon city is named Portland, and not Boston.

San Miguel – San Diego, California

Red tram passing by palm trees and high-rise buildings in San Diego, California
Credit: S. Greg Panosian/ iStock 

On September 29, 1542, a group of Portuguese sailors on a Spanish expedition arrived on the shores of Southern California, an event that coincided with the feast day of St. Michael. At the time, it seemed appropriate to name their new colony San Miguel, in honor of the saint of the day. 

Roughly 60 years later, the Spanish arrived in present-day California and decided that the settlement should be named after a missionary known as San Diego de Alcalá. Thus, San Diego was born. It became the site of one of the first California missions and permanent European settlements in the area.

New York-Alki – Seattle, Washington

Ferris wheel along water with Seattle skyline in background
Credit: Anna Abramskaya/ Shutterstock 

After a group of American pioneers called the Denny Party arrived in Puget Sound in 1851, they named their settlement New York, after the country’s largest economic hub. Thanks to the settlers’ business dealings with the Chinook, a group of local Indigenous peoples, the word Alki — local slang for “by and by” — was added to the name. 

The original settlement, founded on present-day Alki Point, eventually moved across Elliott Bay to Pioneer Square. The new settlement was named Seattle in honor of local Duwamish leader Sealth, who had welcomed the foreign group to his native land.

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Tips

Visiting the U.K. Soon? Entry Requirements Are Changing for U.S. Travelers

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 4 minutes
December 17, 2024
Updated: December 17, 2024

Visiting the U.K. Soon? Entry Requirements Are Changing for U.S. Travelers

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Heading across the pond? This year, important changes to entry requirements come into effect, which may impact inbound tourists to the United Kingdom from countries such as the U.S. and Canada. Find out why you’ll now need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to visit the U.K. 

What Is the ETA?

Group of travelers eating ice cream and taking selfie
Credit: SolStock/ iStock 

The ETA is a digital application that allows you to travel to the U.K. Travelers who would not previously have required a tourist visa to enter the country will now need to apply online for an ETA before they intend to travel. While it is not a visa, the ETA is a necessary step for travelers who in most cases wouldn’t previously have needed to complete any paperwork at all. 

To apply, you will need to go online and submit some personal information, including your name, address, date of birth, and nationality, as well as a photograph. In addition, you’ll be asked to supply some basic information about your job and any criminal convictions you may have. A decision on your application will typically be issued within three days. A separate ETA is required for each traveler; parents will have to apply on behalf of their children.

The U.K.’s ETA works in a similar way as the ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) does for eligible travelers wishing to enter the U.S. As of early 2025, the fee is £10 (approximately $12.50 USD). The U.K. government says it is introducing the system to streamline and digitize its border control process and to enhance border security.

Useful Information

Train passenger looking out window
Credit: AleksandarNakic/ iStock 

Once your ETA has been approved, it lasts for two years or for the life of your passport, whichever is shorter. During that period, holders can make multiple trips and also transit the country en route to other destinations. However, it is only valid for certain purposes and not, for instance, if you intend to live in the U.K. 

The types of trips that are permitted include visits to family or friends, periods of short-term study, or tourism stays of not more than six months’ duration. Some work-related reasons are also acceptable — for example, if you’ve been asked to speak at a conference or perform at a music concert. Further guidance can be found on the U.K. government website

If your application for an ETA is refused, you may still be able to travel. In such circumstances, you will need to apply for a tourist visa via the usual channels. Applying for a Standard Visitor visa costs £115 ($145 USD). If issued, it is valid for six months. A Direct Airside Transit visa — which you may require if you’re changing flights in the U.K. to go through another country but not passing through border control — typically costs £35 ($44). 

When the ETA Goes Into Effect

Woman typing on laptop computer
Credit: izusek/ iStock 

The U.K.’s ETA requirements were originally launched in 2023 for a small number of nationalities, covering tourists from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The online authorization will now be extended to cover passport holders from a number of other countries and territories — including the U.S. and Canada. 

The ETA will also be available to passport holders from many Latin American and Caribbean nations, as well as those from countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and Singapore. A full list of countries eligible and the dates that these policy changes come into effect can be found on the U.K. government’s website.

Eligible U.S. passport holders will need an ETA to enter the U.K. beginning on January 8, 2025. Without the ETA, it is possible you could be refused boarding, although some sources suggest there may be a grace period. 

Citizens of many European countries — including members of the European Union and others such as Iceland, Switzerland, and Norway — will remain exempt from the ETA until spring 2025. And finally, travelers who hold dual nationality with British or Irish citizenship will not need an ETA at all.

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Tips

5 Reasons You Can Be Denied Boarding an Airplane

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 5 minutes
December 17, 2024
Updated: March 17, 2026

5 Reasons You Can Be Denied Boarding an Airplane

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

Nothing derails an air travel day faster than being denied boarding. Although it’s rare, there are several reasons why an airline might refuse to allow you on the plane — some of which might surprise you. From not having valid documentation to not following proper airport etiquette, here are five potential pitfalls to know that can save you from being stranded at the gate.

You Don’t Have a REAL ID

Airline passenger handing ID to agent at airport
Credit: David-Prado/ iStock 

As of May 2025, federal law will require all domestic travelers in the U.S. to have a REAL ID to board flights. The requirement aims to enhance security by allowing only upgraded state-issued driver’s licenses or ID cards, which are clearly marked with a star, flag, or the word “enhanced” in the corner.

The Department of Homeland Security details the process to update your ID, which varies by state, on its website. Most travelers can receive an upgraded REAL ID by visiting a local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). However, a passport — or another document on the TSA’s list of acceptable identification — can still be used for air travel within the U.S. If you don’t have a REAL ID or another approved ID and still wish to fly, you’ll have to pay a $45 fee, which was implemented as of February 2026.

You Cut in Line

Airline passengers standing in line
Credit: PeopleImages/ iStock 

Waiting in line to board a plane is one of the least enjoyable aspects of flying. But line cutters, beware — airlines are cracking down. Ignoring boarding instructions and rules can prompt airline staff to deny boarding, as gate agents reserve the right to refuse any passenger a seat. Avoid getting sent to the back of the line — or booted from the flight entirely — by listening to airline guidance.

In late 2024, American Airlines implemented new technology that automatically flags passengers who board ahead of their zone. As a representative from American Airlines explains, “The new technology is designed to ensure customers receive the benefits of priority boarding with ease and helps improve the boarding experience by providing greater visibility into boarding progress for our team.” If you require early boarding for special circumstances, such as medical reasons or traveling with small children, ask the gate agent before boarding begins.

Your Passport Is Damaged

Airline agent handing passenger passports with boarding passes inside
Credit: Liudmila Chernetska/ iStock 

Passports are essential for international travel and, if it’s your primary form of ID, domestic travel, too. Most travelers know that an expired passport won’t get you far, but a damaged one can also be a deal-breaker.

The U.S. State Department warns that any significant damage beyond everyday wear and tear — such as a torn page, laminate peeling, or unauthorized markings like stickers or stamps — can lead to delay or denial of boarding. However, what constitutes “everyday wear and tear” is a gray area. The decision is up to the individual checking your passport, whether they’re an immigration officer or airline employee.

Even minor wear and tear on the data page (the one with your picture and identification information) can cause problems. Make sure this page is intact before every flight. If you have a well-worn passport, consider updating it before an issue arises. A passport holder is also a practical and stylish way to protect this vital document — one of our favorite designs includes a slot for an Apple AirTag for easy tracking if your passport is misplaced.

You Were Late

Passengers walking through airport with luggage
Credit: LordHenriVoton/ iStock 

Everyone runs late occasionally, but it’s one of the most common reasons travelers get denied boarding at airports. Even a few minutes makes a big difference for airlines running on tight schedules, so complying with the check-in and boarding cutoffs is essential. Before your travel day, know exactly when to get to the airport and when to be at your gate.

Most airlines recommend arriving two hours before domestic flights and three hours before international flights, but this isn’t the minimum requirement for check-in. American Airlines, for example, requires passengers to check in at least 45 minutes before scheduled domestic departures and 90 minutes before international flights. Delta Air Lines has a slightly different domestic policy for most U.S. airports, requiring a minimum check-in time of 30 minutes before departure. You might be denied if you try to check in later than these times — particularly if you’re planning to check your bag, as there are additional specific time requirements to be aware of.

Even if you’ve checked in online, you must clear security and make it to your gate on time. Many airlines require passengers to be at the gate 15 minutes before departure — and if you’re late, even by a few minutes, you’ll likely be turned away.

You Were Bumped

Airline passenger sitting at boarding gate
Credit: Nina L/peopleimages.com/ Adobe Stock 

Have you ever been tempted by a flight credit offer to take a later flight? When a gate agent offers this to volunteers, they want to free up some space on a flight because there aren’t enough seats. If they don’t find volunteers, passengers will be involuntarily denied boarding or “bumped” from the flight.

To maximize profits, airlines often overbook flights to account for no-shows. The Department of Transportation requires airlines to fully compensate these unlucky passengers, but the practice is still incredibly inconvenient. To avoid being bumped, check in online as soon as possible, typically 24 hours before takeoff. You might also consider joining the airline’s free frequent flyer program or booking a higher fare class, which is less likely to be overbooked. 

Related: Overbooked Flight? Here’s What to Do if the Airline Tries to Bump You
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Culture

10 U.S. Cities With the Best Public Transportation

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 6 minutes
December 17, 2024
Updated: December 17, 2024

10 U.S. Cities With the Best Public Transportation

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

Public transportation isn’t just about getting from Point A to Point B — it’s about making your morning commute or travel experience easier and more enjoyable, whether you’re saving money, reducing your carbon footprint, or simply avoiding the hassle of parking. From historic subway stations to scenic ferry rides, public transportation takes on many shapes and forms throughout the world. To determine which major U.S. cities have the best transportation systems, real estate company Redfin analyzed factors such as the number of routes, distance between stops, frequency of service, and mode of transit. Ranking these factors on a 100-point scale reveals the 10 best U.S. public transportation systems. Did your favorite city make the list? 

10. Arlington, Virginia

Arlington, Virginia, seen from across Potomac River
Credit: amedved/ iStock 

Transit score: 59 (out of 100)

Located across the Potomac River from the nation’s capital, Arlington ranks No. 10 on the list of U.S. cities with the best public transportation, according to the report. Arlington fuses modern innovation with rich history. It’s home to important sites like Arlington National Cemetery and the Pentagon, and the city is connected to the greater DMV area — short for District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia — via the Metro. This robust system of color-coded subway lines allows for easy access to many of the nation’s most famous landmarks. In addition, Arlington’s ART (Arlington Transit) bus network provides further connections with the Metro, which make getting around a breeze.

9. Seattle, Washington

Ferry docked in downtown Seattle, Washington
Credit: bloodua/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Transit score: 60

Seattle’s public transportation system offers a seamless way to explore the city on five modes of transportation: buses, ferries, light rail, streetcars, and commuter trains. Its innovative ORCA card (named after the region’s orca whales) offers access to all these transit modes, allowing users to zip from the Space Needle to Pike Place Market in a matter of minutes. Seattle suburbs and the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport are also connected to the Link Light Rail, offering convenient public transportation to the city’s outskirts.

8. Chicago, Illinois

"L" train crossing bridge over the Chicago River
Credit: Judie Long/ Alamy Stock Photo

Transit score: 65

Chicago’s elevated train system, known as the “L” for short, is a network of eight color-coded lines, providing easy access to key attractions like Millennium Park and Navy Pier, along with convenient connections to both major Chicago airports, O’Hare and Midway. In addition to the L, the city’s extensive bus network and the Metra commuter rail line spans the greater region, serving a network of 35 suburbs and approximately 3 million residents — and making exploring or commuting in the Windy City accessible and affordable in the process.

7. Newark, New Jersey

Cityscape of Newark, New Jersey
Credit: Leonid Andronov/ iStock 

Transit score: 65

Ranking No. 7 for best public transportation in the U.S. is Newark, New Jersey’s largest city. Located across the Hudson River from New York City, Newark boasts an expansive public transit system operated by New Jersey Transit (NJT), the nation’s largest commuter rail network. It connects Newark with key destinations across the state and into parts of Pennsylvania and New York. The city’s Light Rail also provides access to attractions such as Branch Brook Park, which boasts the nation’s largest cherry blossom collection, and Prudential Center, home to the NHL’s New Jersey Devils.

6. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Aerial view of downtown Philadelphia at sunset
Credit: ChrisBoswell/ iStock 

Transit score: 67

The City of Brotherly Love also embraces a love for public transportation. It’s home to the third-oldest subway system in the country, opened in 1907. Today, its SEPTA network operates trains, subways, trolleys, and buses serving a 2,200-square-mile region in the greater Philadelphia area. Commuters can easily reach downtown destinations including the iconic Liberty Bell and City Hall — or venture as far north as Trenton, New Jersey, and as far south as Newark, Delaware. 

5. Washington, D.C.

Aerial view of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.
Credit: Richard Cavalleri/ Shutterstock 

Transit score: 69

The nation’s capital is served by one of the most widely used public transit systems in the U.S. The Metro, a system of trains and buses, connects Washington, D.C., with Virginia and Maryland, resulting in over 200 million trips annually. Six subway lines serve key attractions and neighborhoods, from the Smithsonian museums and Capitol Hill to the eclectic dining scene at Adams Morgan. Visitors and locals alike can easily travel to two international airports (Reagan and Dulles) via the Metro, making D.C. a convenient getaway for both business and leisure travelers. 

4. Jersey City, New Jersey

Liberty State Park with Jersey City skyline in background
Credit: Paul Brady/ Alamy Stock Photo

Transit score: 71

A stone’s throw from Lower Manhattan, Jersey City boasts panoramic views of the New York City skyline — along with some of the best public transportation options in the country. The city’s transportation system is so efficient that around 38% of households don’t even own a vehicle. Moreover, nearly 50% of the city’s population relies on public transportation for their daily commute. Subway lines connect Jersey City to Manhattan through tunnels beneath the Hudson River, and dozens of bus lines promise smooth travel throughout the city and beyond.

3. Boston, Massachusetts

View of the Boston Harbor and skyline
Credit: hstiver/ iStock 

Transit score: 72

Boston has been a leader in public transportation for over a century. In 1897, the city debuted the first subway system in North America, which traveled between Boston Public Garden and Haymarket Square. Today, these historic sites and many others across the city are connected by Boston’s modern MBTA system, nicknamed the “T.” The T boasts five subway lines, as well as buses, trolleys, and ferries. The color names of Boston’s subway lines correspond to their routes. For example, the Red Line goes to Harvard University (where the school color is crimson), while the Blue Line travels under Boston Harbor.

2. San Francisco, California

Cable car on streets of San Francisco, California
Credit: haveseen/ iStock 

Transit score: 77

Many San Franciscans have little use for a vehicle thanks to one of the best public transportation networks in the U.S. San Francisco’s iconic cable cars — the world’s last manually operated cable car system — transport nearly 10 million passengers annually, including many visitors exploring the steep hills of the City by the Bay. Riders also get around on light rail, buses, trains, and ferries. This system is collectively nicknamed the “Muni,” operated by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Authority (SFMTA). The city’s Clipper Card, named for 19th-century clipper ships, makes accessing public transportation seamless. 

1. New York, New York

New York City subway on elevated track with skyscrapers in background
Credit: Francois Roux/ Alamy Stock Photo

Transit score: 88

It’s no surprise that America’s largest city also boasts its best public transportation system, with over 1 billion paid rides annually. The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) operates 472 subway stations in New York City — the most of any city in the world — and more than 300 bus routes. Navigating this system can be tricky initially, but it pays dividends to avoid getting stuck in bumper-to-bumper traffic throughout the five boroughs.

In 2023, New York’s busiest subway station was the Times Square-42nd Street complex, which welcomed over 54 million annual riders. The scenic Grand Central Terminal came in second. Whether you’re exploring classic landmarks like Central Park or catching a Broadway show, New York’s public transportation system ensures that every corner of the city is just a ride away.

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Tips

The Orient Express Is Returning to the Rails

By Peter Vanden Bos
Read time: 4 minutes
December 17, 2024
Updated: January 9, 2025

The Orient Express Is Returning to the Rails

By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.

There’s something undeniably romantic about long-distance train travel. Maybe it’s the nostalgia for a slower pace of life, or perhaps it’s the luxurious service onboard or the epic views through the window. In any case, few routes are more synonymous with long-distance rail trips than the Orient Express, the transcontinental European train service that originally ran from 1883 to 1977. Now, there’s an exciting new development on the horizon — the iconic brand is soon making a return to the rails. Here are all the details. 

History of the Orient Express

Glassware in train car with view out of window
Credit: mauritius images GmbH/ Alamy Stock Photo

Before it became a household name thanks to Agatha Christie’s 1934 novel Murder on the Orient Express, the Orient Express — developed by the Belgian businessman Georges Nagelmackers — kicked off its inaugural service in 1883 from Paris to Vienna. A few years later, the route was extended to Istanbul (then called Constantinople) — making it Europe’s first transcontinental express train service. It connected Western and Eastern Europe over the course of 1,700 miles, with stops in major cities such as Vienna and Budapest.

At the time, the Orient Express was popular for its lavish and glamorous accommodations, with salon, dining, and sleeping cars decked out with mahogany paneling, Spanish leather, and velvet draperies. According to Britannica, the train was “unmatched in luxuriousness and comfort” in its heyday. However, after several decades of declining ridership, the original Orient Express was discontinued in 1977, though the name lived on through private ventures such as the Venice-Simplon Orient Express.

Return to the Rails

Vintage Orient Express train cars on rail track
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Accor Hospitality Group

Nearly 50 years later, there’s good news for those looking to relive the golden age of long-distance train travel: Accor Hospitality Group, which has taken over the Orient Express brand, announced that 17 vintage Orient Express train cars dating back to the 1920s and 1930s will be hitting the rails in 2026. 

Arthur Metteta, a researcher and rail enthusiast, discovered the carriages — formerly operating for the Nostalgie-Istanbul-Orient-Express — in 2015, through a video on YouTube while he was conducting research for his Ph.D. on the history of the Orient Express. They were sitting abandoned at a train station on the border of Poland and Belarus. 

The cars were then acquired by the Accor group and reimagined by architect Maxime d’Angeac, with a 1920s-inspired art deco design that pays homage to the glamour of the original service. Once the service launches, guests will be treated to a stylish and intimate bar car, a stunning dining car with mirrored ceilings, and suites adorned with rich wood, leather decor, and private marble-covered bathrooms. Those looking to splurge can also book the 600-square-foot presidential suite, which comes with its own private entrance and separate sleeping and living areas.

While we have an enticing preview of what the train will look like inside, details are scant on the exact routes that will be offered and how much the trip will cost. The service was originally intended to launch in 2024, so there’s also a chance it could be pushed back again to a later date. 

In the meantime, the company has already started accepting reservations for the new La Dolce Vita Orient Express. Debuting in spring 2025, this elegant service will take up to 62 travelers on eight routes through 14 distinct regions of Italy. Guests can expect cuisine from Michelin-starred chef Heinz Beck along with luxury sleeper accommodations. 

New Luxury Hotel and Yachts

Room inside the new Orient Express La Minerva in Rome, Italy
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Accor Hospitality Group

The new rail services aren’t the only exciting projects on the horizon for the Orient Express. In spring 2025, the brand will open its first luxury hotel, the Orient Express La Minerva in Rome. It occupies a historic building dating to 1620 and will feature decor inspired by the legendary train throughout its 93 rooms, along with a rooftop bar and restaurant and a Turkish hammam.

The company also announced that, in 2026, it will debut the world’s largest sailing ship, the 721-foot-long Orient Express Corinthian. Like the hotel, its design will aim to recreate the glamour of the original trains. Among other amenities, it will have a 1930s-style speakeasy and an art deco-inspired cabaret alongside its 54 guest suites.

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Tips

How Do Hotels Get Their Star Ratings?

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 5 minutes
December 17, 2024
Updated: February 3, 2025

How Do Hotels Get Their Star Ratings?

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

Most travelers can probably agree: The idea of staying at a five-star hotel sounds far more appealing than spending a few nights in two-star accommodations. But some would say that stars aren’t necessarily indicative of quality. Stars also may differ depending on who’s conducting the review. This can be especially true if you’re comparing U.S.-based hotels to those abroad, where certain countries have implemented laws to standardize their star rating systems. So, how exactly do hotels get their star ratings? Here’s a breakdown of what hotel stars actually mean.

What Do Star Ratings Actually Mean?

Hotel guest speaking with front desk staff
Credit: Dragos Condrea/ iStock 

Typically, hotels are rated between one and five stars, with the potential for half stars as well. These are different from the ratings that are based entirely on traveler reviews, on websites such as Google Reviews or TripAdvisor. There are also some hotels that have no official star rating — often smaller boutique hotels, hotels that offer unique experiences, or hotels that fall below the threshold for a one-star rating. 

According to travel website Kayak, there’s “no universal rating system” in the United States. Instead, independent travel companies, independent websites, or local tourism bureaus issue star ratings. Some of the most-trusted rating companies include Michelin, AAA, and Forbes — the latter of which helped pioneer a new star rating system in 1958, when it was known as the Mobil Travel Guide. 

Let’s break down each tier:

One-star — A one-star rating doesn’t imply a lack of cleanliness or safety. Rather, it has to do with the amenities available. Many one-star hotels provide the absolute basics like a bed and bathroom, but rooms may lack features such as a TV and coffee maker (which you probably shouldn’t use anyway). Motel 6 and Super 8 are two popular chains you’ll find with one-star properties.

Two-star — Budget chains like Comfort Inn and Quality Inn usually fall into the two-star tier. Rooms at these hotels generally come at an affordable price, while offering a modest array of guest amenities. This may include a TV in each room, continental breakfast, or daily housekeeping.

Three-star — These hotels are a step up from two-star accommodations in terms of the quality of their amenities, though not necessarily their service. At three-star hotels, you can expect, for example, more comfortable bedding options, higher-definition televisions, or a business center.

Four-star — The four-star tier is where hotels start to reach a level that could be generally described as “luxurious.” Some of the features at four-star properties may include more spacious rooms, plush bathrooms, concierge service, and outdoor pools, to name a few. Popular chains with four-star hotels include Omni and Hilton resorts.

Five-star — Five-star hotels are the cream of the crop, providing unparalleled amenities that range from luxury spas to personal butlers and gourmet on-site dining. Rooms are likely to be decorated with designer furniture and custom art. The Four Seasons and Ritz-Carlton are two of the best-known five-star hotel chains in the United States.

If the hotel has, say, a 3.5-star or 4.5-star rating, that indicates that certain amenities are available beyond what you’d find at the lower tier, but not quite enough to elevate the hotel to the next tier. For example, a 2.5-star hotel may have higher-quality bedding than most two-star hotels, but a lack of any business center may stop it from achieving that three-star rank.

Star Ratings in the U.S.

Guest lounging in hotel room bed
Credit: Thomas Barwick/ DigitalVision via Getty Images 

While most review companies follow the general guidelines above, the lack of any standardized rating system means there’s room for those ratings to differ. Certain criteria like the quality of the bedding or the TV is subjective, and companies may debate whether a two- or three-star rating is more deserved.

Forbes Travel Guide is among the most esteemed hotel reviewers in the U.S., but its ratings are based on an internal review system. Then, there are companies like AAA, which is known for its diamond rating system. According to Afar, AAA recently replaced their one- and two-diamond tiers with a more general “approved” stamp. This was done in an effort to destigmatize hotels that people would normally look down upon for having a one- or two-star rating.

Ultimately, each reviewing agency has its own internal metrics, which may affect the consistency of hotel star ratings in the U.S.

Star Ratings Abroad

Hotel guest standing on balcony overlooking historic building
Credit: Maythee Voran/ Shutterstock 

In some foreign countries, however, the rules behind star ratings are different. Chekitan Dev of Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration told CNN that “in most parts of the world, the [star-rating] system is controlled by the government.” He went on to note that “they don’t update their criteria,” which makes many ratings out of date. Countries such as India impose a tax on five-star hotel properties, which sometimes leads to hotels presenting themselves as a more modest four-star option in order to receive tax breaks.

In Europe, 21 countries adhere to a star rating system called HOTREC, which analyzes 247 criteria spread out over five categories. The detailed breakdown includes everything from bath towel quality to total hours that the front desk is staffed. Euro News notes that in order to receive an official HOTREC rating, hotel owners must accurately complete a questionnaire to submit for evaluation, after which they’ll receive an official rating — or no rating at all if HOTREC deems them to be deceptive or unworthy. 

Some of the countries that abide by this system include Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Other nations such as France and Italy partially follow the HOTREC system, without full adoption. 

Rarely, hotels can be awarded a five-star “Superior” rating, which acknowledges them going above and beyond with the amenities they offer. Outside of the 21 participating nations, however, hotel star ratings in Europe and elsewhere around the world can be difficult to parse. This lack of oversight sometimes leads to hotels claiming to have a six- or seven-star rating, which is mostly a PR choice rather than based on any established criteria.