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Culture

5 of the Most Popular Countries for U.S. Expats

By Fiona Mokry
Read time: 5 minutes
November 3, 2025
Updated: February 25, 2026

5 of the Most Popular Countries for U.S. Expats

By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.

While official estimates vary, there were approximately 5.4 million Americans living abroad in 2023, according to the Association of Americans Resident Overseas (AARO). Drawn by new opportunities, different lifestyles, and a taste for adventure, many U.S. citizens are jumping ship to another country. Considering making a big move? Check out five of the most popular countries for U.S. expats and which areas they’re flocking to. 

Mexico

Cars parked beside brightly painted buildings on hilly street overlooking San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Credit: © Marco Bottigelli/ Moment via Getty Images 

Proximity to the U.S., warm weather, vibrant culture, and a lower cost of living make Mexico the most popular destination for American expats. The U.S. Department of State estimates that there are 1.6 million U.S. citizens living in Mexico. Residency is relatively straightforward to obtain by meeting financial solvency requirements, which could include investing around $550,000 USD in property. In addition to affordability in everyday expenses, Mexico offers quality health care at lower costs, a thriving remote-work infrastructure, a diverse range of cultural experiences, and convenient flights back to the U.S. 

American expats are spread across the country, with popular hubs including Cabo San Lucas on the west coast; the culturally rich towns of San Miguel de Allende, Mérida, and Oaxaca; and major urban centers including Monterrey and Mexico City, where upscale neighborhoods such as Polanco and Santa Fe cater to a growing community of professionals and remote workers.

Canada

Old Montreal neighborhood of Montreal, Quebec
Credit: R.M. Nunes/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Stretching over 5,500 miles and including 120 land entry points, the border between the United States and Canada is the longest in the world. It’s no surprise, then, that Canada is home to the second-largest population of U.S. expats, with just over 1 million U.S. citizens settled across its 10 provinces and three territories

Many Americans are drawn to Canada’s big cities, such as Toronto, Montréal, and Vancouver, known for their cultural diversity, job opportunities, and easy access to the U.S. Other popular places to relocate include the smaller but equally appealing cities of Calgary, Ottawa, and Halifax. 

Beyond location, Canada appeals to expats with universal health care, a high standard of living, and a reputation for safety and inclusivity, making it an inviting place to call home. And for anyone who loves the outdoors, it’s hard to beat Canada’s natural beauty, from the snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes of the Canadian Rockies to the Trans-Canada Trail, which stretches 17,000 miles across the Great White North. 

Related: Discovering the Trans Canada Trail, the World’s Longest Recreational Trail

United Kingdom

Houses in Notting Hill neighborhood of London, England
Credit: Alexander Spatari/ Moment via Getty Images 

Across the pond, the number of U.S. expats is smaller but still significant. The United Kingdom is home to roughly 325,000 Americans, making it the third-largest destination for U.S. citizens abroad. Some of the highest concentrations of U.S. citizens are in Mildenhall and Lakenheath, Suffolk, due to the presence of Royal Air Force (RAF) bases operated by the U.S. Air Force. In fact, Mildenhall has the largest American community in the U.K., with around 17% of its population born in the U.S. 

Outside of military towns, London is by far the most popular city for Americans, with neighborhoods such as Kensington and Chelsea attracting a large number of expats. Americans are drawn to London for its job opportunities in finance, technology, and creative industries. Like in Canada (outside of Quebec), there’s no language barrier, which makes adjusting much easier than in non-English-speaking countries. 

Despite London’s notoriously gloomy weather, the city offers world-class museums, a bevy of historic landmarks, a famous (and fun) pub culture, and a bevy of trendy restaurants. If beating the winter blues is a priority, London’s Heathrow Airport is one of the world’s best-connected airports, making it easy and affordable to explore the rest of Europe.

Related: Headed Across the Pond? A Guide to Popular British Slang Terms

Germany

Marienplatz in Munich, Germany
Credit: bbsferrari/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Germany is the EU’s largest country by population, and around 239,000 Americans call it home, drawn by job opportunities in industries such as IT, engineering, and renewable energy. Beyond career prospects, Germany offers a high quality of life, with a healthier work-life balance than many find in the U.S. 

Major cities such as Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg attract the highest number of expats. While German is the official language, English is widely spoken throughout the country, especially in urban centers, which makes daily life as an expat more manageable. Add to that the country’s excellent public transportation, universal health care, and central European location, and it’s easy to see why so many Americans are putting down roots in Germany.

Australia

Park and skyline of Melbourne, Australia
Credit: Onfokus/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The fact that it’s so far from the U.S. (over 9,000 miles, in fact) didn’t stop roughly 114,000 Americans from calling Australia home in 2024. Sydney, a coastal city in the country’s southeast, is a major draw for expats who come for the beaches, green spaces, and famously laid-back lifestyle. As Australia’s financial capital, Sydney also attracts professionals with opportunities in the finance sector. Many Americans also settle in the surrounding areas, such as Bondi and the Eastern Suburbs, where they can enjoy an appealing mix of sun, surf, and trendy cafés. 

Further south, Melbourne boasts another large concentration of U.S. expats. Known as Australia’s cultural capital, the city offers a vibrant arts scene — on any given day, expats can explore world-class galleries and museums or stumble upon one of the city’s many festivals and pop-up events. Food lovers are spoiled for choice in Melbourne, too. The city takes its coffee culture seriously and offers a range of global cuisines from fine dining to bustling street markets.

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Tips

6 Countries Where You Shouldn’t Split the Bill

By Bennett Kleinman
Read time: 4 minutes
November 3, 2025
Updated: April 14, 2026

6 Countries Where You Shouldn’t Split the Bill

By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.

Splitting a restaurant bill is a relatively common custom in the United States. No matter what city you find yourself in, odds are that you’ll have little to no issue requesting separate checks. But the same doesn’t necessarily hold true internationally. In some countries, splitting a bill is simply unheard of, while in others it’s considered impolite or culturally taboo. For this reason, it’s a good idea to brush up on restaurant etiquette before trying to pay for a meal abroad, especially if you find yourself dining with locals. Here are six nations where locals rarely split the bill, and why.

Greece

Dining tables along water in Samos, Greece
Credit: pkazmierczak/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In Greece, there are two reasons why splitting the bill isn’t common. The first has to do with local customs: Many Greeks consider it their duty as hosts to cover the bill for any friends or family they may have invited out. Rather than divide up restaurant checks, it’s common for people in Greece to alternate who pays. So if you front the money for one meal, expect to be treated next time.

Another reason that splitting the bill is a challenge in Greece is that many point-of-sale systems don’t allow it to be done easily if you’re paying by credit card. In 2023, Greece introduced a new, more complicated five-step payment process that makes it more cumbersome for restaurants to split the bill, so establishments tend to strongly prefer you pay with one credit card.

Lebanon

A mosque beside a church in Beirut, Lebanon
Credit: leonardospencer/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Like in Greece, Lebanese people and those in other Arab cultures consider it a point of pride to cover the check when out at dinner. Many individuals go so far as to argue (in good spirits) over who gets to pay, whether it’s a formal affair or a casual get-together among friends. 

Because of this, suggesting to split the bill is likely to be met with confused stares. Writing for the blog 365 Days of Lebanon, one local said, “We Lebanese do NOT split the tab at the restaurant. We fight to death for the right to pay up (while sometimes, wistfully thinking that the ‘opponent’ is going to pay it all).” So, if you find yourself dining out with locals in Lebanon, feel free to engage in a lighthearted argument, but don’t be surprised if your meal gets covered in the end.

Vietnam

Railroad tracks next to buildings in Hanoi, Vietnam
Credit: MariaUspenskaya/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The idea of “going Dutch” is also uncommon in Vietnam. Many Vietnamese diners — especially men or the oldest person in the group — will insist on picking up the cost of a meal or the entire alcohol bill. Some people, especially those in older generations, consider this to be a cultural obligation. While the practice of splitting the bill is becoming more common with younger generations, restaurants generally won’t provide individual checks, so the total is usually split evenly.

Mexico

Colorful buildings in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Credit: Elijah-Lovkoff/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Despite Mexico’s close proximity to the United States, splitting the bill is an uncommon practice with our neighbors to the south. According to Tasting Table, a request to split the total into separate checks is generally frowned upon at restaurants in Mexico. If you’re dining out with a group, it’s best to use just one card to pay, and figure out splitting up the bill later through a service such as Zelle, Venmo, or Splitwise.

China

Mix of old and new architecture in Guizhou, China
Credit: Govan Zhang/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

While splitting the bill is certainly gaining steam with younger folks in China, it’s still an unfamiliar concept to older generations. In the 2010s, many Chinese restaurants began making it possible for each diner to scan a QR code and pay their individual share. The practice was particularly popular with young Chinese diners, who found it easier to pay with smartphones.

Writing for CNN in 2015, however, Beijing-based journalist Shen Lu said that many people still found the concept of splitting the bill to be “embarrassing and stingy,” since the practice of one person paying is ingrained in Chinese culture. So if you find yourself dining out in China, keep these age differences in mind.

France

Sidewalk cafe in Paris, France
Credit: adisa/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

While splitting the bill isn’t unheard of in France, friends are far more likely to take turns paying and treating each other, and the person who orchestrated the outing is generally the one who’s expected to pay. It’s usually possible for tourists to split the bill in France, and many restaurants are capable of doing so, but if you’re dining with French locals it’s generally considered impolite to share the bill or even to talk about money among friends.

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Architecture

6 Historic Buildings Reborn as Hotels

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: November 4, 2025

6 Historic Buildings Reborn as Hotels

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

Over time, buildings may outlive their usefulness, at least as far as their original function is concerned. Yet, while some fall victim to the wrecking ball, others are cherished enough to be deemed worth saving. And in some cases, they enjoy a new lease on life as visitor accommodations. Around the world, it’s possible to stay the night in properties that started out as magnificent palaces, grand offices, factories, power plants, warehouses, and even railway stations. Take a look at six of the most interesting historic buildings around the world reborn as hotels.

The OWO (Old War Office) – London, England

The Old War Office on London street corner
Credit: OGULCAN AKSOY/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

The Old War Office on London’s historic Whitehall street was commissioned by the British government in the late 19th century to replace an existing building that was no longer considered fit for purpose. Completed in 1906, the resulting Edwardian Baroque-style property was a triumph, with its imposing Portland stone façade. It remained in use throughout the 20th century and was a place of work for influential statesmen such as Lord Kitchener, T.E. Lawrence (better known as Lawrence of Arabia), Sir Winston Churchill, and David Lloyd George. 

However, the Ministry of Defence moved out in the 1960s, and the building was sold in 2014. Today, after an extensive and exquisite refit, it’s been reimagined as the OWO, home to Raffles London. The Whitehall location is just as convenient for visiting travelers as it was for those who worked here on matters of national security.

St. Louis Union Station Hotel – St. Louis, Missouri

Interior of Union Station in St. Louis, Missouri
Credit: Allan Baxter/ The Image Bank Unreleased via Getty Images

On September 1, 1894, history was made in St. Louis as the city’s new train station welcomed its first passengers. At the time, it was the largest single-level railway station in the world, with a train shed large enough to cover 32 parallel train tracks and a beautiful vaulted waiting room decorated with frescoes, gold leaf, mosaic floors, and stained glass windows. At its peak during World War II, an estimated 100,000 people passed through the station each day. 

However, the rise of the automobile signaled the end of the station’s heyday. The site was redeveloped in the 1980s, and these days the building is home to a stylish hotel, part of the Curio Collection by Hilton. The property is within a wider entertainment complex featuring the St. Louis Aquarium and the St. Louis Wheel.

JW Marriott Savannah Plant Riverside District – Savannah, Georgia 

Brick exterior of the JW Marriott Savannah Plant Riverside District
Credit: Castle Light Images/ Alamy Stock Photo 

This landmark hotel started life in 1912 with a very different purpose. It was constructed as a power plant for the Savannah Power Company, which sold electricity to the Savannah Electric Company until 1921, when the two companies merged to create the Savannah Electric and Power Company. Its waterfront location and 176-foot-tall smokestacks made the plant a prominent city landmark known as Riverside Station. 

In 2005, the plant was decommissioned; seven years later, a local entrepreneur named Richard Kessler bought the site to transform it into a hotel and leisure complex called Plant Riverside. The JW Marriott Savannah Plant Riverside District welcomed its first guests in 2020, with the former power plant retained as its centerpiece. 

Silo Hotel – Cape Town, South Africa

Exterior view of the Silo Hotel in Cape Town, South Africa
Credit: Eric Nathan/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The Silo Hotel’s story began a little over a century ago, when grain silos and an elevator tower were built at a dock in 1921 on what’s now the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town. Back then, the area’s rural hinterland was an important arable farming area, and the agricultural produce that was stored here was loaded onto boats and eventually made its way to Europe. Standing 187 feet tall and painted a bright shade of yellow, the structure was clearly visible from land and sea. 

However, times changed, and the building became redundant by the early part of the 21st century. British architect Thomas Heatherwick devised an ambitious plan to turn the former silo into an art gallery and hotel. The Silo Hotel opened in 2017, along with the contemporary art museum Zeitz MOCAA. Its distinctive architecture boasts a lofty atrium that evokes the sense of being inside a giant honeycomb, with skylights and pillow windows that flood the space with light.

Fairmont Heritage Place, Ghirardelli Square – San Francisco, California

Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, California with iconic sign
Credit: ZUMA Press, Inc./ Alamy Stock Photo 

Italian-born Domenico “Domingo” Ghirardelli opened his first candy store in California in 1849 and founded the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company three years later. It was a resounding success — so much so that, in 1893, the company consolidated its operations by taking over the Pioneer Woolen Mills factory

In the 1960s, Ghirardelli production relocated to San Leandro, and the square that bore its Italian founder’s name was repurposed for retail and hospitality. In 2008, Fairmont unveiled a luxury all-suite hotel and residences on the upper floors of the former factory. Now, you can book in for a short or longer stay (or purchase a fractional ownership in a residence) and experience a place that’s a key part of the city’s heritage.  

Palazzo Donà Giovannelli – Venice, Italy

Palazzo Donà Giovannelli alongside Venetian canal
Credit: Ian Bottle/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Italy is brimming with crumbling palaces, and nowhere is this perhaps more evident than in Venice. As the city’s most historic buildings struggle not to sink into a watery grave, tourism can provide a lifeline. That’s certainly the case with Palazzo Donà Giovannelli, built in 1436 in the Cannaregio district. 

The property is currently undergoing extensive renovations with plans for it to open as an Orient Express hotel in 2026. It will boast 47 sumptuous rooms and suites befitting of its original status, seamlessly blending Baroque, neoclassical, and Gothic styles. However, some of the architectural details you see — such as a lavish octagonal staircase, colorful frescoes, and a Murano glass chandelier — aren’t as old as you might think. They were added in the 19th century. 

Related: The Orient Express Is Returning to the Rails
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Tips

Why Do Many Countries Charge a Departure Tax?

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

Why Do Many Countries Charge a Departure Tax?

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

You might not realize it if it’s included in the price of your airfare, but many countries raise funds for infrastructural improvements and airport facilities through a charge broadly known as a departure tax. Let’s take a look at why it’s needed and how to recognize if you’ll have to pay a departure tax in the fine print of your ticket’s terms and conditions. 

What Is a Departure Tax?

Traveler undergoing security screening at airport
Credit: AzmanJaka/ E+ via Getty Images 

A departure tax is a fee levied by many countries on international travelers leaving their borders. This is to cover certain costs relating to airport infrastructure and services, such as noise reduction initiatives, security, customs, air traffic control, and immigration facilities. Some countries may also direct departure tax revenue to fund tourism-related endeavors, and some types of departure taxes may apply to all passengers, even domestic travelers. 

Where such a tax exists, the amount charged can vary considerably, and it can be raised frequently as a result of changing policy. For instance, a higher price might be set if a government wanted to boost its green credentials. However, some countries — including Ireland, the Cayman Islands, and the UAE — don’t impose a departure tax at all, especially if policymakers fear that levying such a fee would be detrimental to tourist numbers.

Related: This Popular Country Just Tripled Its Tourist Tax

Changes to Departure Tax Payment Procedures

Passenger lifting bag onto scale at airport check-in counter
Credit: d3sign/ Moment via Getty Images 

Japan was the first country to introduce a departure tax, when Tokyo Narita International Airport opened in 1978. Back then, the payment of such taxes often needed to be made at a separate desk within the airport before you could check in or drop off bags. This often caused frustration for passengers due to the increased queuing time, which added to time it could take to reach the gate. 

Today, for the most part, the process is quicker, thanks to departure taxes becoming part of airline ticket prices, meaning there’s usually no need to pay it at the airport. However, there are a few rare exceptions, such as flights leaving from Costa Rica or Jamaica on certain airlines or to specific destinations. 

How To Find Out if a Departure Tax Is Included in Your Ticket

Person searching for flights on laptop computer
Credit: d3sign/ Moment via Getty Images 

When you book a flight online, you’ll see a section on the booking page or a link that takes you to a detailed list of fees and charges. However, even if your ticket includes a departure tax, it may not be listed as such. Instead, it may be described as an Airport Improvement Fee (charged to both domestic and international travelers leaving Canada), an Air Passenger Duty (for all travelers from U.K. airports, though domestic passengers pay less), or a Passenger Movement Fee (Australia), to name a few examples. Additionally, other charges listed — such as a boarding tax, security charge, and baggage handling fees — may form part of a departure tax.

When Departure Taxes May Influence Your Routing

Passenger rolling suitcase through airport while looking at cellphone
Credit: Bevan Goldswain/ E+ via Getty Images 

If you’re not flying nonstop, you may want to pay close attention to the airport you choose for your international layover. Where the departure tax is set at a relatively high rate, this might make your airfare more expensive, so it’s worth playing around with various options at the time of booking. To get the best deal as you compare flights, it’s a good idea to stay flexible about the route and airline you fly with.

Departure Tax Examples Around the World

Inverness Cathedral along river in Inverness, Scotland
Credit: VisionsbyAtlee/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Scotland

The U.K.’s Air Passenger Duty (APD) is among the steepest in the world, particularly if you’re traveling in premium economy, business class, or first class. However, there’s a workaround, nicknamed the “Inverness Immunity,” which might be convenient if you hope to include Scotland in your plans. The Scottish government’s protective measures for the Highlands and Islands mean that travelers leaving these northerly and outlying parts of the country are exempt from paying the APD. So, if you begin your journey home from Inverness on British Airways via London Heathrow, you could pay no APD at all.

Japan

Japan’s “Sayonara Tax” is currently 1,000 yen, which is less than $7 USD. The charge was introduced in 2019 in the hope of raising as much as 50 billion yen ($339 million) to improve tourist facilities. However, with record inbound tourism numbers, talks are underway to raise the country’s departure tax to 5,000 yen. Authorities believe this could help combat overtourism issues in the nation’s most popular spots and bring the cost of Japan’s departure tax closer in line with that of other countries such as Australia, whose flat rate Passenger Movement Charge amounts to $70 AUD (about $46 USD).

Costa Rica

Passengers departing from Costa Rican airports have to pay a tax of $29 USD. The country started the process of transitioning to automatic departure tax payments in 2014, so these days it’s usually included in the price of your ticket if your flight is with carriers such as Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, and United. You’ll see it listed as a boarding tax and separate baggage inspection fee. 

Brunei Darussalam

In some parts of the world, departure taxes vary according to your destination. For example, if you’re flying from the Southeast Asian country of Brunei Darussalam to a fellow member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), you’ll fork out $12 BND ($9 USD) per person. Traveling outside of that region, you’ll pay a fee of $20 BND ($15 USD), which is set by the Department of Civil Aviation of Brunei Darussalam. Until relatively recently, travelers had to pay in cash, but the tax has now been absorbed into the ticket price. 

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Visitors to this pretty Caribbean nation may choose to travel to the island of Bequia, the largest of the Grenadines. On departure, travelers often hop on the ferry back to St. Vincent, but some catch charter flights with Grenadine Alliance or Mustique Airways bound for destinations such as Barbados. Those leaving by air who stay for more than a night will need to pay a departure tax. Travelers over the age of 12 currently have to make a payment of $150 ECD (about $56 USD) per person at the airport after they check in. 

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Geography

Why We May Be Measuring Mountains Wrong

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

Why We May Be Measuring Mountains Wrong

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

As you’d probably expect, measuring a mountain isn’t as simple as busting out a really long tape measure. It involves complex math and instruments like theodolites, inventions that aren’t exactly new. When the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India was carried out in 1802, it measured the heights of 79 different Himalayan peaks, including what later came to be known as Mount Everest. Amazingly, the surveyors clocked the world’s highest peak within 30 feet of its current accepted height of 29,029 feet. But have we been doing it wrong all along? At least one expert seems to think so. Here’s a look at the new way we could be measuring mountains.

A Method to the Mountain

Mountainous landscape in California
Credit: Sam L/500px/ 500Px Plus via Getty Images 

Recently, National Geographic profiled Kai Xu, a 23-year-old mathematician who formulated a new method for measuring mountains. It includes both a peak’s height above its surroundings and how steep its rise is. Xu gave the latter idea a simple name: jut, as in how far a mountain juts into the sky. And according to his system, Everest isn’t the world’s tallest mountain — it’s the 46th-tallest peak.

That’s because the concept of jut eschews height above sea level in favor of height above its immediate surroundings, a quality that makes a summit like Half Dome appear especially grand despite its relatively modest height of 8,846 feet. According to Xu, mountains that reach a greater height but do so gradually lack a certain “wow” factor, which is why he sought a new way to measure them. 

The Subjective and the Scientific

Snow-covered peak of Ama Dablam
Credit: saimai saelim/ Moment via Getty Images

You might consider Xu’s approach more subjective than scientific, as it’s meant to convey what he calls “angle-reduced height” — or, more simply, “viewpoint impressiveness.” For example, Everest may be the tallest mountain in the world, but do you feel higher above everything around you when you stand at its summit as you do atop every other mountain?

In a paper Xu published about his findings, he argued that “elevation has its limitations.” He introduced what he called “a universally consistent framework for quantifying relief that does not require a datum altogether, and is instead based on physically meaningful concepts.” The mathematician also launched a website devoted to jut that expands on this vibe-forward approach and offers an interactive map of “dramatic landforms that traditional metrics such as elevation and prominence don’t do justice to — huge mountain faces, towering spires, sheer cliffs, deep canyons, and more.”

A New List

Morning view of Annapurna peak in the Himalayas
Credit: Radim Štrobl/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

So what’s the world’s most impressive mountain, according to this system? The answer is one you’ve probably never heard of. It’s Annapurna Fang, a 25,089-foot Himalayan peak with a jut of 11,139 feet — far more than Everest’s 7,293 feet. Rounding out the top five are four other peaks in the Himalayas: Nanga Parbat (10,293 feet of jut), Māchhāpuchchhre (10,065 feet), Dhaulāgiri (10,064 feet), and Annapurna I (9,852 feet). 

Interestingly, K2, which is considered the world’s second-tallest mountain according to conventional metrics, drops to No. 21 on Xu’s list, with a jut of 8,256 feet — meaning it has finally bested Everest in at least one regard. The full list can be found here.

Related: What Are the Tallest Peaks on Each Continent? 
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Geography

7 Geographic Mysteries, Explained

By Rachel Gresh
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

7 Geographic Mysteries, Explained

By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.

While we often imagine countries and continents as neatly defined, the world map is full of surprises: unusual borders, shifting time zones, and territorial oddities, to name a few. From cities that belong to one country but exist on another continent to an island that switches nationalities twice a year, here are seven fascinating geographic quirks and the stories behind them.

Why Are There Two Spanish Cities in Africa?

Plaza of Reyes Arch in Ceuta, Spain
Credit: Jacek_Sopotnicki/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Residents of Morocco can visit Spain without ever crossing the Mediterranean Sea. Two Spanish cities, Ceuta and Melilla, sit along the northern coast of Africa, entirely surrounded by the country of Morocco. Though geographically in Africa, these cities remain politically tied to Spain, a legacy of their time as territories of the Spanish crown. In 1995, Spain granted them official status as autonomous communities.

Ceuta lies just across the Strait of Gibraltar from the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar (itself surrounded by Spain). A ferry connects Ceuta with the Spanish mainland port of Algeciras. Farther east, Melilla sits on a rocky peninsula called Cabo Tres Forcas. Both seaside towns have a burgeoning tourism industry. Highlights include the 16th-century fortress of Melilla La Vieja and the Royal Wall of Ceuta, a medieval fortification complete with a seawater moat.

Why Is It Tomorrow and Today on the Diomedes Islands?

Ship off the coast of Big Diomede, Russia
Credit: imageBROKER.com/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The Diomedes Islands are located on the U.S.-Russia maritime border. Although they sit just 2.4 miles apart, Big Diomede, a Russian island, is up to 21 hours ahead of Little Diomede, its Alaskan counterpart. That’s because the two islands sit on either side of the international date line. Big Diomede follows the UTC+12 time zone, while Little Diomede operates on UTC-8 or -9, depending on daylight saving time.

Big Diomede remains uninhabited aside from a Russian border guard station, a relic from the Cold War. In contrast, Little Diomede is home to around 80 people, most of whom are Indigenous Iñupiat peoples. Most residents live on the island’s western shore, where they have relied on fishing and hunting for seals, walrus, and seabirds for centuries — though they do receive mail and supplies via helicopter once a week.

Why Won’t Any Countries Claim Bir Tawil?

Sand dunes in the Sahara Desert
Credit: AlexanderXXI/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Bir Tawil, meaning “tall water well” in Egyptian Arabic, is one of the few pieces of unclaimed land left on Earth. This rocky, sandy, and barren patch of desert is nestled between Egypt and Sudan, just east of the Nile River. While it has no permanent population, several thousand people may pass through at any given time — mostly miners and members of regional tribes. 

The mainly barren territory became a no-man’s land due to colonial-era border discrepancies. In 1899, Britain set the border so that the nearby Hala’ib Triangle went to Egypt, and Bir Tawil went to Sudan. But in 1902, Britain revised the borders to align with tribal boundaries, flipping the territories and giving Bir Tawil to Egypt and Hala’ib to Sudan. Today, Egypt recognizes the 1899 border, while Sudan claims the 1902 border is accurate, meaning both countries lay disputed claim to the resource-rich Hala’ib Triangle. And neither wants Bir Tawil, which not only lacks any permanent population but also provides no natural resources that would benefit either country’s economy.

Why Does Pheasant Island Swap Nationalities Twice a Year?

Pheasant Island, seen from France across the Bidasoa River
Credit: EQRoy/ Alamy Stock Photo 

The tiny landmass of Pheasant Island switches nationalities twice a year between two European countries. The island is located within the Bidasoa River between Hendaye, France, and Irun, Spain. For half of the year, Pheasant Island is French, and for the other half, it’s Spanish. This unique arrangement makes it the world’s smallest condominium (a place with two rulers).

The joint custody stems from the Treaty of the Pyrenees, signed in 1659, which ended the Franco-Spanish War and granted joint sovereignty of the island to both countries. A commemorative monolith stands at the center of the island, but unfortunately, the island is uninhabited and off-limits to visitors. However, it’s easily visible from either side of the river.

Why Is Egypt Part of Both Africa and Asia?

St. Catherine's Monastery in Egypt
Credit: Lex20/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Egypt is split between two continents. While most of this desert country is located in Africa, a small portion, called the Sinai Peninsula, lies in Asia. The peninsula is separated from the rest of Egypt by the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal, which serves as a human-made continental divide between Africa and Asia, completed in 1869.

The vast majority of Egypt’s population lives in Africa, particularly in northern Egypt along the fertile banks of the Nile River. This is also where you’ll find Egypt’s most famous sites, including the Pyramids of Giza, Valley of the Kings, and Abu Simbel.

Why Is an Italian Town Surrounded by Switzerland?

Lake Lugano and Campione D'Italia
Credit: Andrea Ciarrocchi/ 500Px Plus via Getty Images 

At first glance, it might seem like the Italian town of Campione d’Italia accidentally landed in Switzerland. It’s located just northwest of Como, Italy, on the shores of Lake Lugano, which is shared between Italy and Switzerland. The city has a long, complicated relationship with its neighboring country: In 1861, following the unification of Italy, Campione d’Italia remained Italian territory, despite the surrounding area being ceded to Switzerland. 

Today, Campione d’Italia offers a mix of Italian and Swiss charm, with lakeside hotels, historic churches, and even a casino. On the outskirts of town, mountain hiking is popular to catch panoramic views of Lake Lugano and the Alps.

Why Is Maine the Closest State to Africa?

West Quoddy Head Lighthouse in Maine
Credit: Marli Miller/UCG/ Universal Images Group via Getty Images

You might assume that the closest U.S. state to Africa is Florida, but it’s actually Maine. The confusion arises from the distortion caused by flat maps and the Mercator projection, which has helped navigators plot courses in a straight line since the 16th century. However, because the Earth is a sphere, a flat map greatly distorts the sizes of landmasses, making things appear closer or farther apart than they actually are.

We can pinpoint the location in Maine closest to Africa. It’s called Quoddy Head, and it is about 3,154 miles from El Beddouza, Morocco. This is also the easternmost point of the continental United States. This famous peninsula is known for its historic, red-and-white striped lighthouse and 541-acre state park, where visitors can hike, picnic, and view humpback whales. 

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Tips

7 Vacations That Are More Expensive Than Travelers Realize

By Cynthia Barnes
Read time: 6 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

7 Vacations That Are More Expensive Than Travelers Realize

By Cynthia Barnes
Author
Cynthia Barnes
Cynthia kicked around the world for a while before landing in Colorado. Her work has appeared in Food & Wine, the Boston Globe, and National Geographic, among others. She loves dives — both scuba and bars — baseball, the Oxford comma, and live music.

You don’t need to be traveling on a shoestring to keep an eye on expenses — even billionaires have some sort of budget. And unless your funds are essentially unlimited, no one enjoys a final bill that’s more than expected, or having to suddenly skimp and watch every penny while on the road. With that in mind, here are seven popular travel destinations and vacations where things can be more expensive than you may have thought. 

Iceland

Rainbow over Skogafoss waterfall in Iceland
Credit: Nora Carol Photography/ Moment via Getty Images 

Black-sand beaches, aurora-washed skies, waterfalls, and hot springs — Iceland is a dream destination for travelers seeking out the wild and extraordinary. But in spite of affordable flights (and Icelandair’s attractive free stopover program), Iceland ranks as 2025’s most expensive destination for U.S. travelers, according to a recent study by financial trading company Forex Complex.

The cost of living in Iceland is over 15% higher than in the United States, and food can be particularly expensive. This makes sense when you consider the country’s harsh climate (which limits the agricultural growing season) and the high cost of importing goods. Additionally, Iceland has Europe’s highest gas prices; filling your (expensive) rental car to tour along the country’s famed Ring Road will set you back more than $9 a gallon. Popular activities such as entry to the famous Blue Lagoon ($80 and up) and glacier tours can quickly drain budgets, and even camping can cost around $25 per person per night.

Related: Land of Fire and Ice: 7 Breathtaking Landmarks in Iceland

Las Vegas

Fountains at Bellagio and Las Vegas Strip at night, seen from above
Credit: Karl Weatherly/ DigitalVision via Getty Images 

Viva, “Lost Wages”: Gambling or no gambling, the days of $1 shrimp cocktails and affordable all-you-can-eat buffets left Las Vegas not long after Elvis. Today, tourism numbers are down, as visitors rebel against outrageous ATM fees (some venues charge a percentage instead of a flat fee), pricey parking, and resort fees that add an average of $40 per night to those “budget” hotel rooms. 

Still, the city’s a sports and entertainment mecca, so if you do visit, make a stop at a drugstore and stock up on supplies before you succumb to an overpriced bottle of water from your minibar. And be sure to check the fine print before ordering room service — MGM Resorts now charge a $25 “operation fee” for the luxury of eating from real plates with napkins and silverware. 

African Safaris

Dirt road through Serengeti National Park in Tanzania
Credit: Simon Dannhauer/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The dream of seeing the “big five” (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos) up close and personal on safari is a lifelong dream for many, and making that dream come true is understandably expensive. But even after base prices are budgeted for, many other costs can impact the bottom line of your once-in-a-lifetime trip. 

First, there’s clothing: Light and neutral colors are recommended to repel insects while not disturbing the wildlife, so a new wardrobe may be in order. The CDC also recommends a number of vaccinations, as well as malaria medication for travelers visiting certain parts of Africa, and a visit to a travel medicine clinic can add hundreds of dollars per person to your trip costs. (Don’t forget about sunscreen and insecticide, either.) 

Visas increase the cost, too: Tanzania’s visa fee is $100 USD (American citizens are required to have the Multiple Visa), as is the East Africa Tourist Visa, which covers Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda. Park and conservation fees also may not be included in a safari’s base rate, and can run $100 per day or more.

Additionally, transfers by road or bush plane can add up quickly, and there is a substantial safari tipping culture. Local experts suggest $20 for your safari guide, $10 to $20 for general hotel or camp staff, $15 for a butler, and $15 or more for your safari tracker, per person, per day.

Cruises

Couple looking out to sea from cruise ship balcony
Credit: Erik Isakson/ Tetra images via Getty Images 

Hitting the high seas can come at a high cost. Advertised cruise fares often don’t include mandatory gratuities, which are charged per day per person, not per room. For example, Royal Caribbean charges $21 per guest per day for suite passengers and $18.50 for other staterooms. For a family of four on a weeklong cruise, that’s more than $500 in automatic gratuities alone. 

Add in drink package gratuities (charged even on “free” drink packages), shore excursions, extra dining fees, photos, and internet packages, and you may find that these expenses can easily double the advertised cruise price. Want a Coke? On Carnival Cruise Lines, the nonalcoholic drink package will cost you $30 per day, per person. (There’s an automatic 18% service charge, too.)

Australia

Aerial view of Port Douglas Beach in Queensland, Australia
Credit: mvaligursky/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

The Land Down Under remains at the top of many wanderers’ wish lists. And while travelers know to budget for expensive long-haul flights, many underestimate how costly everything can be once those long flights finally land. In fact, Australia is the second-most expensive destination for U.S. tourists in 2025, according to the same study from the Forex Complex. 

The continent’s massive area (roughly the size of the lower 48), small population, and high fuel and vehicle prices keep costs elevated. Domestic flights between cities can run more than $500, while hotels average around $150 per night. Rental cars can also be expensive, and popular attractions such as the Great Barrier Reef often involve costly tours and boat transfers. There’s some bright news, however: Currently, the U.S. dollar is quite strong against the Australian dollar.

Related: 5 Countries Where the Dollar Goes Furthest in 2025

Norway

Small island in Hardangerfjord in Norway
Credit: jacquesvandinteren/ E+ via Getty Images 

Though Norway is consistently ranked as one of Europe’s most expensive countries, the Scandinavian country’s dramatic fjords and natural beauty still attract travelers who may quickly realize they’ve underestimated costs. Norway’s standard of living (and wages) are quite high, and that’s reflected in the prices. 

While hotels can be surprisingly reasonable (averaging around $120 per day, according to some sources), a three-course meal in a midrange restaurant costs over $55 per person on average, beers are at least $10, and groceries are up to 60% more expensive than elsewhere in Europe. Plus, the costs of activities like fjord cruises and the gorgeous Flåm Railway (around $60) can add up quickly. 

The Maldives

Colorfully painted buildings with view of the sea in the Maldives
Credit: cinoby/ E+ via Getty Images 

While everyone knows that luxury overwater villas in island paradises don’t come cheap, the hidden transportation costs in the Maldives can shock even those prepared for high resort prices. Transfers from Malé Airport to the resort islands cost anywhere from $100 to $200 for a speedboat or $300 to $700 round-trip per person for a shared seaplane — an expense that’s rarely included in advertised rates. For an eye-watering example, the cheapest transfer to the Waldorf Astoria resort runs a cool $900 per person — and that doesn’t include the 28.7% tax and service charge. 

Once they arrive, guests are captive to resort pricing: On-site meals, drinks, and activities are often the only options, and markups are substantial. Even “budget” guesthouse islands have limited affordable dining. Many resorts also charge hefty government taxes (17%) on top of room rates, and may include mandatory service charges of 10%.

Related: 10 of the Most Expensive Countries To Visit
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Culture

6 European Hotel Features Americans Find Strange

By Michael Nordine
Read time: 3 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

6 European Hotel Features Americans Find Strange

By Michael Nordine
Author
Michael Nordine
Michael is a staff writer for Daily Passport and film critic who writes the weekly newsletter Movie Brief. His writing and criticism have also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Variety, and the Washington Post, among others. A native Angeleno, his favorite countries to visit are Norway and Japan.

For all the similarities Americans share with their friends across the pond, there are still countless differences between the U.S. and Europe. This includes hotels, where many travelers from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean experience culture shock after checking in. Here are six of the biggest surprises Americans find at European hotels (and vice versa).

Room Sizes

Sign outside hotel in Paris, France
Credit: HJBC/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

America is nearly as large as the entirety of Europe, meaning its one country is about the same size as 40 or so of theirs. As a result, things tend to be bigger in the U.S.: portions, cars, and, yes, hotels.

Space is a precious commodity on the Continent, where the cities are older and so are the buildings. On average, European hotel rooms are about 160 to 215 square feet, or around one-third smaller than their American counterparts, which average 330 square feet. As a result, the beds and showers tend to be relatively cramped as well. It can be a bit of an adjustment, but most travelers probably aren’t flying to Paris or Prague just to luxuriate in their hotel rooms.

Washcloths

Person wrapped in towel holding washcloth
Credit: Taras Grebinets/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Towels are plentiful at hotels in the United States, but often, washcloths are a rarity in Europe, according to travel expert Rick Steves. They’re usually thought of as a personal item that travelers are expected to bring themselves rather than a standard amenity. If your bathroom doesn’t come stocked with any washcloths, you can always call the front desk and ask for one — just don’t be surprised if they can’t accommodate your strange American ways.

Air Conditioning

Hotel guest adjusting thermostat
Credit: aquaArts studio/ E+ via Getty Images 

According to a recent report from Mother Jones, only one in 10 European homes has air conditioning. The reason is simple: Until recently, most of them simply didn’t need it. As temperatures continue to rise, however, AC is becoming a necessity rather than a luxury. But old habits die hard, and many Europeans have proved resistant to adopting air conditioning despite brutal heat waves becoming increasingly common. That’s true in hotels as well, especially outside the warmer southern countries. It’s something to keep in mind if you’re planning to visit Europe during the summer.

Ice Machines

Person filling ice bucket at ice machine in hotel
Credit: Colleen Michaels/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

For many travelers, a quintessential hotel experience in America is taking the bucket from your room, walking down the hallway, and filling it up in the loud ice machine. (Be warned, however, that the ice bucket may not be as clean as you think.) On the other side of the Atlantic, many of our European friends find the American fixation on ice-cold beverages odd — there’s even a joke about it in Downton Abbey. So, don’t expect an ice machine at your Parisian hotel, even if iced wine is fairly common further south.

Bidets

Bathroom with bidet
Credit: domin_domin/ E+ via Getty Images 

Though bidets have become more popular in America over the past several years, they’re still fairly uncommon — particularly at hotels, where they’re practically nonexistent. The opposite is true in Europe, where bidets have long been a standard bathroom fixture.

Floor Numbers

Person pushing "up' button for elevator
Credit: Suriyawut Suriya/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In America, the first floor of a building is, well, the first floor: the ground level where the entrance, exit, and lobby are. In Europe, the first floor is the one above the ground floor, and the lobby is considered floor zero. But one thing we have in common is a shared superstition: Many buildings in both America and Europe skip the 13th floor and go straight to 14.

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Architecture

7 Hotel Rooms Located Entirely Underground

By Bradley O'Neill
Read time: 6 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: November 26, 2025

7 Hotel Rooms Located Entirely Underground

By Bradley O'Neill
Author
Bradley O'Neill
Bradley is an English travel writer who’s wandered through 50-plus countries and lived on four continents while chasing waves, the perfect pint, and family adventures. Bradley's work has appeared in publications such as Skyscanner and Matador Network, and he now splits his time between Buenos Aires and Uruguay.

Travelers have long coveted hotel rooms with sweeping views of skylines and natural landscapes. But there’s a new travel trend that’s turning that idea on its head. Underground hotels offer cozy, cavelike lodgings hidden away from the elements, where cool temperatures, deep silence, and a sense of adventure replace the usual window views. From the Australian outback to the Grand Canyon and the caves of Cappadocia, here are seven of the world’s coolest underground hotel rooms.

Deep Sleep – Wales

Bed inside cave room at Deep Sleep in Wales
Photo credit: Go Below Underground Adventures

The deepest hotel room in the world sits 1,375 feet below ground inside a former Victorian slate mine. Located in Wales’ Eyri National Park (also known as Snowdonia), the accommodations at Deep Sleep — operated by Go Below Underground Adventures — consist of four twin-bed cabins and a romantic grotto room with a double bed. Each is equipped with lighting, Wi-Fi, and bedding to keep you warm. (The room temperature hovers around 50 degrees Fahrenheit.) Guests are also provided dinner and breakfast, but the hotel is open only for Saturday night stays. 

Getting to the cabins requires a 45-minute trek and a few adrenaline-pumping activities. Outfitted with safety helmets, harnesses, and boots, visitors will navigate the mine’s eerie tunnels and passageways. The journey involves abseiling down chasms and even provides the option to zip-line over an underground lake. Remnants of machinery along the way give a glimpse into Wales’ mining and industrial past. 

Gamirasu Cave Hotel – Turkey

Night view of Gamirasu Cave Hotel in Turkey
Credit: Hercules Milas/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Nestled in the volcanic rock of Cappadocia’s Ayvali Valley, Gamirasu Cave Hotel transforms a Byzantine-era monastic retreat into an elegant subterranean stay. Many of the 35 rooms have been carved directly into the stone, with some occupying the same spaces used by priests in the 11th century. The hotel offers a fascinating blend of ancient architecture and modern amenities, including underfloor heating and hot tubs. The Cave Room, one of the hotel’s highlights, was once a priest’s shelter and features a 500-year-old writing table and a fireplace fashioned from a tandoori oven. 

The entire property sprawls across interconnected caves and stone houses, each linked by courtyards and terraces, along with a swimming pool inspired by the region’s Roman pools. It’s also the only hotel in Cappadocia with a Byzantine Orthodox church, the kitchen of which is used today to serve guests organic dishes. 

Grand Canyon Caverns Suite – Arizona 

Underground walkways at the Grand Canyon Caverns in Arizona
Credit: RooM the Agency/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Located on historic Route 66, Grand Canyons Cavern Inn claims to have the world’s largest, deepest, and darkest motel room. This 48-room, no-frills motel and RV park has gained fame for its unique Canyon Suite, where guests sleep 220 feet underground within the largest dry limestone caverns in the U.S. While there’s no natural light, the suite is a spacious 1,700 square feet and includes beds, a bathroom, and a living area. 

The caverns are historically significant, too. During the Cuban missile crisis of the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy had the 65 million-year-old natural wonder outfitted as a bomb shelter capable of holding 2,000 people. These days, guests can enjoy subterranean dining at the Crystal Restaurant, where meals are delivered via a combination of elevators and hoists. 

Kokopelli’s Cave – New Mexico 

Cave room at Kokopelli's Cave hotel in New Mexico
Photo link: Bruce Black/Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast 

This bed-and-breakfast is carved into the Ojo Alamo Formation, a prominent rock formation in the San Juan Basin of northwest New Mexico. It started life as a geologist’s office before being turned into lodging that can accommodate up to eight guests. The 1,700-square-foot property sits 70 feet beneath the surface and is accessible via steps etched into the sandstone walls. Low-rise archways connect the living area, bedroom, fully equipped kitchen, and a bathroom with a rock-cut hot tub. 

While the interior is undeniably unique, the views above ground are nothing short of breathtaking. From the clifftop patio, it’s possible to enjoy unforgettable sunsets over the La Plata River, and on clear days, the views extend over the Four Corners quadripoint of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Plus, guests are treated to continental breakfast and a bottle of wine upon arrival. 

Lookout Cave Underground Motel – Australia

Underground hallway at the Lookout Cave Underground Motel in Australia
Credit: Alexandre ROSA/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Deep in Australia’s outback is the small town of Coober Pedy, a historic mining town known around the world as the “Opal Capital of the World.” To combat the extreme summer desert temperatures and cold winter nights, many townspeople have adopted a subterranean way of life, creating dwellings called “dugouts.” Over the years, this one-of-a-kind style of living has inspired several underground accommodations. One such example is the Lookout Cave Underground Motel, opened in 1993.

The motel features 15 underground rooms located 65 feet below the town’s dusty surface. Each comes packed with modern features such as en suite bathrooms, fans, smart TVs, and Wi-Fi, and can host from up to two to up to five guests. In addition, there are two underground apartments offering extra space and comfort. Both make ideal bases for visiting attractions such as the area’s underground churches and the Umoona Opal Mine and Museum

Related: Why Residents of This Australian Outback Town Live Underground

Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita – Italy

Cave suite at Italy's Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita
Credit: Odyssey-Images/ Alamy Stock Photo 

Matera’s ancient Sassi district is home to a UNESCO-protected labyrinth of cliff-hewn cave dwellings. At the edge of it you’ll find Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita, with 18 rooms — ranging in size from a cozy 320 square feet to an expansive 1,700 square feet — that have been built into limestone. Each preserves the raw texture of the caves, while offering modern amenities to create an upscale ambiance. 

A series of winding, cobblestone alleyways lead you to the hotel, many opening out onto patios and terraces with uninterrupted views of the Apennine countryside. Gazing to the west, guests can enjoy the rugged beauty of Parco Regionale della Murgia Materana, a regional park home to churches carved out of cliffs. When you wake up each day, you’ll be served a Southern Italian breakfast packed with local organic products, and at night, candlelit dinners are offered in a 13th-century cave church. Cooking classes, bread and cheese-making workshops, and wine tastings are also available. 

Woodlyn Park Motel – New Zealand 

Gardens and accommodations at Woodlyn Park Motel in New Zealand
Photo Credit: Courtesy Woodlyn Park Motel 

At Woodlyn Park Motel on New Zealand’s North Island, fans of J.R.R. Tolkien can live just like a hobbit or a character from Lord of the Rings at one of two underground caverns. Built into a green hill, each one features snug round doors and windows that you’d expect Bilbo Baggins to pop out from at any given moment. The humble appearance is only from the outside, though — step inside to discover an apartment-style room for up to six guests, complete with a kitchenette, bathroom, and barbecue area. 

If the idea of sleeping underground sounds a little too claustrophobic, the motel has several other whimsical lodging options. Visitors can spend the night inside a train wagon, aboard a Bristol freighter jet, or in one of five cabins of a refurbished World War II ship. Popular attractions nearby include Waitomo Glowworm Caves and limestone formations of the Ruakuri Caves.

Related: 7 of the Coolest Caves You Can Visit Around the World
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Tips

5 International Travel Rules That Differ From the TSA

By Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
October 30, 2025
Updated: October 30, 2025

5 International Travel Rules That Differ From the TSA

By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.

The TSA’s ever-changing rules are confusing enough on their own, but things get even more complicated when you travel overseas. Airport security policies can be very different from country to country — until recently, for instance, international passengers passing through security at a U.S. airport may have been surprised by the TSA’s shoes-off policy. As we previously reported, this requirement was recently abolished, but there are some other key differences that persist. Here are five international travel rules that differ from the TSA’s rules.

The 3-1-1 Liquids Rule

Person holding clear plastic bag with travel-sized toiletries
Credit: izusek/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

In August 2006, authorities foiled a plot to bring liquid explosives aboard a plane. Measures were introduced immediately to ensure such methods couldn’t be attempted again and have largely remained in place ever since. The TSA’s current advice states:

“Each passenger may carry liquids, gels, and aerosols in travel-size containers that are 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters. Each passenger is limited to one quart-size bag of liquids, gels, and aerosols. Common travel items that must comply with the 3-1-1 liquids rule include toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, mouthwash, and lotion.”

However, some European airports have recently relaxed this rule following the introduction of advanced CT scanners, which can take a 3D image of baggage contents. As a result, at airports such as Birmingham and Edinburgh in the U.K., Dublin in Ireland, and Krakow in Poland, you can now travel with a carry-on containing an unlimited number of containers that each have a capacity of up to 2 liters of liquid (equivalent to about 2.1 U.S. quarts). Note that different size restrictions imposed by individual airlines may apply, so you should be sure to check with your carrier.

The rollout hasn’t yet extended to all airports in Europe, either, so you could find that the rules for your outbound flight differ from your return journey. Nonetheless, it’s a start — and a change that many people will be pleased to see, particularly anyone who’s fallen afoul of the rules and had liquid items confiscated in the past.

Related: Everything You Need To Know About TSA Liquid Rules

Scissors

Scissors in carrying case
Credit: subjob/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

Sharp objects are also restricted on board an aircraft for safety and security reasons. For travelers hoping to carry scissors in their hand luggage, the TSA’s rules state, “If packed in carry-on, they must be less than 4 inches from the pivot point.”

However, this length differs from what’s allowed in some airports in other parts of the world. For instance, fly through or out of Amsterdam Schipol Airport and the scissors you pack in your carry-on can be no more than 6 centimeters (2.4 inches).    

Power Banks

Person using portable charger to power cellphone
Credit: O_Lypa/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

As more and more of us are traveling with portable electronic devices, it’s no wonder that many travelers look to power banks to be able to keep their cellphones and other devices fully charged during their journeys.

But power banks contain rechargeable lithium ion batteries that can combust due to thermal runaway. Following incidents where power banks have started smoking or caught fire on airplanes, various agencies and organizations have taken action to ensure onboard safety. But regulations over the size of power banks vary considerably around the world and from airline to airline. Currently, the TSA guidance states, “Portable chargers or power banks containing a lithium ion battery must be packed in carry-on bags.” 

However, in some countries, the rules are far stricter. For example, in July 2025, the Civil Aviation Administration of China tightened up legislation governing their manufacture and size. Now, any passenger boarding a domestic flight in China with a power bank that doesn’t bear the code CCC will have it confiscated. 

Food

Person eating nuts
Credit: StefaNikolic/ E+ via Getty Images 

The need to protect domestic agriculture from pests and diseases unwittingly imported from abroad drives strict regulations on the transportation of food by airline passengers. However, the specifics of what you can and can’t bring into each country varies.

Take nuts, for example. The TSA permits their import (so long as the way they have been prepared falls in line with CBP guidance) but may ask that they be screened separately from other luggage. Try to do the same on arrival in Australia, though, and you may find yourself in trouble. Down Under, any nuts must be declared so that they can be inspected by an official; they also must be commercially prepared and packaged.

Related: Flying With Food: What You Can and Can’t Bring

The SSSS Code

Passenger holding boarding pass
Credit: PeopleImages/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

If you see the letters “SSSS” on your boarding pass, this refers to the TSA’s Secondary Security Screening Selection. While other countries may have similar programs in place, the “SSSS” code is unique to the U.S. Those passengers selected must consent to an additional inspection before they can board the plane.

If your boarding pass is marked with “SSSS,” you can expect a full pat-down and swabs taken of your hands, clothing, and carry-on bags. Any portable electronic devices you’re carrying are also potentially open to closer inspection. 

The reasons why passengers are flagged vary. The TSA may require this additional search because a traveler is flying from a destination considered relatively high risk, or they may have bought their ticket at the last minute. But according to a 2023 report published by the U.S. Senate, in the majority of cases, passengers were randomly selected for secondary screening.

Related: How Four Letters on Your Boarding Pass Lead to a Longer TSA Wait