The One Thing You Should Do To Get a Better Hotel Room
By
Rachel Gresh
Read time: 6 minutes
September 18, 2025
Updated: April 22, 2026
The One Thing You Should Do To Get a Better Hotel Room
Tips •September 18, 2025•Updated: April 22, 2026
By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.
How many of us have held our breath while opening the door to a hotel room for the first time? What awaits us on the other side can either delight us or disappoint us, setting the tone for the rest of our vacation. You might think that hotel rooms are randomly assigned, but this isn’t always the case. A mix of technology, loyalty programs, human judgment, and guest profiles determines who gets that coveted ocean-view suite — and who ends up with a view of the parking lot. So, what factors really influence your hotel room assignment, and what can you do to hopefully get a better room? Let’s find out below.
Assigning rooms is no easy feat. It can take hotel staff hours to consider many factors, including arrival and departure times, special requests, length of stay, the room category each guest has booked, which rooms have been cleaned by housekeeping at the time the guest checks in, and any maintenance issues with specific rooms. To speed up this process, many hotels use an automated program known as a Property Management System (PMS). These systems automate room assignments, process payments, and integrate third-party booking channels.
However, not every hotel uses a PMS. Jessica Vanel, a former hotel employee who has worked at major hotel chains as well as a boutique hotel, explains in a YouTube video, “At the smaller boutique hotel, it was actually up to the front desk agents to assign the rooms themselves.” Vanel describes how the morning agent was responsible for reviewing the check-ins for that day, looking for any requests or comments, and considering the guests’ membership statuses before assigning rooms in order of priority, from the highest tier to the lowest.
Interestingly, most larger hotels consider membership status before all else when assigning rooms. The two largest hotel chains in the world, Marriott and Hilton, have set industry standards for room upgrades by following a standardized set of protocols. Let’s explore how they dish out the best rooms.
When staying at a hotel that is affiliated with a larger chain, such as Hyatt or IHG, the most crucial factor in getting a “good” room is member status. Membership programs are free to join, but top-tier members — those who stay the most nights at a particular hotel brand each year — typically get better rooms. This system encourages guests to remain loyal to one brand.
Marriott has six membership tiers, ranging from Member (for those who stay nine nights or fewer a year) to Ambassador Elite (loyal members who stay 100 nights or more and spend more than $23,000 annually). The highest four tiers — Gold, Platinum, Titanium, and Ambassador — are eligible for complimentary room upgrades upon arrival, subject to availability. This means that if a better room becomes available, you may be automatically upgraded. You can also politely inquire about an upgrade at check-in.
Still, even the lower membership tiers — Member and Silver — have a better chance of receiving a “good” room compared to nonmembers. This is because hotel staff can view guest profiles and consider specific requests, such as preferences for floor levels or proximity to amenities. Additionally, hotel staff see these guests as potential repeat customers, increasing the likelihood of enticing them to return.
Hilton’s room selection process works similarly. This brand offers four membership tiers — Member, Silver, Gold, and Diamond — with space-available upgrades for the highest two tiers at check-in.
It’s worth noting that lower-tier members at hotel chains like Marriott and Hilton do not regularly receive complimentary upgrade benefits. However, they can still make room requests in advance through their online member profile, which may result in a better room assignment. If you have preferences or perhaps are celebrating a special occasion, be sure to communicate that during the booking process or by calling the front desk before you arrive.
Although hotels with membership programs prioritize their elite members for preferred room assignments, any member — regardless of status — has a higher chance of receiving a better room compared to nonmembers. This is why it’s always worthwhile to sign up for free membership programs before booking your stay. In smaller hotels that do not have a membership program, room assignments and requests are typically managed by hotel staff, who will consider requests based on availability.
Typically, guests who book through a third-party system get the less sought-after rooms. That’s because when you book through a third-party such as Expedia or Booking.com, the hotel staff sees minimal information about you, including any specific preferences you may have, and these bookings are typically less profitable for the hotel because they have to pay a commission to the third-party site.
Third-party bookings are typically passed to the “auto-assign” feature on the PMS, meaning they’re the leftovers that the computer system randomly assigns because they do not have elite status or any other preferences that require attention from hotel staff. This means that your chances of getting a “good” room are generally based on luck (or how full the hotel is that day).
Hilton, for instance, explains that guests are more than welcome to book through any reputable third-party website, but these guests will not receive Hilton Honors points, stay or night credits, or any additional Hilton Honors member benefits. Similarly, Marriott classifies third-party bookings as a “Non-Qualifying Rate,” so members will not receive points or other benefits for those stays. To receive your member benefits and potentially secure a better room, it’s always recommended to book directly through the hotel’s website.
For years, hotels have combined staff input and property management systems to generate room assignments, but new technology may soon change the status quo. Marriott is piloting an AI program to streamline room assignments. The company says that the goal is not to replace staffers, but to reduce the workload of hotel staff, allowing for more guest interaction and reducing tedious backend tasks.
Naveen Manga, global chief technology officer for Marriott International, explains that the new program is “essentially, taking hours and hours of manual work — all that heads-down work the associates do — and in a fraction of a second, 1.2 million rooms can be assigned.”
The program is still in its pilot phase, but some guests may already notice a difference. The new AI system aims to make upgrades easier and automatically available for elite members when there are open rooms. Previously, those members had to contact the hotel to request upgrades.
Even with new technology on the horizon, the key takeaway remains that to get a “good” hotel room, first, you should always book directly with the hotel using your loyalty member number, rather than a third-party platform. Additionally, be sure to complete your online guest profile and preferences and reach out to the hotel the morning of your check-in to communicate any special requests.
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Geography •September 18, 2025•Updated: September 18, 2025
By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.
Each state in the contiguous U.S. borders at least one other, but a handful of states have not just one, two, or three neighbors but as many as seven or eight. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the four states that border the most of the bunch, and the fascinating ways those borders were drawn in the first place.
Colorado
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Colorado is one of two states that border seven neighboring states. If you glance at a map, you may assume that Colorado is a perfect rectangle, but there are a number of small quirks along its borders, resulting in a whopping total of 697 sides. The most famous of Colorado’s borders is located in the southwest corner of the state at the Four Corners Monument, where Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah all meet at a single point. This is the only spot where Colorado and Arizona touch, as well as the only place in the country where four states meet.
Colorado’s entire western border is shared with Utah, and it largely follows a straight line. To the north, Colorado and Wyoming share an extensive border that runs just south of Wyoming’s capital city of Cheyenne. Nebraska wraps around Colorado’s northeastern corner, while the rest of Colorado’s eastern border is shared with Kansas.
To the south, Colorado borders two states: Oklahoma and New Mexico. Colorado sits next to Oklahoma’s Cimarron County, which is the only county in the country to touch five states: Oklahoma, Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, and Texas. The remainder of Colorado’s southern border is shared with New Mexico, bringing us back to the Four Corners Monument.
Kentucky
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Kentucky also borders seven neighboring states. Let’s begin with the simple part: The Bluegrass State’s entire southern border is shared with Tennessee.
Meanwhile, both Kentucky’s western and northern borders are formed by rivers. To the west is the Mississippi River, which separates Kentucky from Missouri. To the north, you’ll find the Ohio River, which forms Kentucky’s jagged northern border, separating it from Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.
The state’s eastern border has a fair bit of history. When Kentucky became the 15th state in 1792, it was established using land from Fincastle County, which was formerly a part of Virginia. Its eastern border was — and still is — largely defined by two natural features: the Big Sandy River and the Cumberland Mountains. For 71 years, Kentucky’s eastern border was shared exclusively with Virginia. But in 1863, West Virginia broke off from Virginia to become its own state, and, suddenly, Kentucky had a brand-new neighbor.
Missouri
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Missouri is one of only two states that border eight others. Let’s start in the north, where you’ll find the border with Iowa, which largely runs in a straight path along the Sullivan Line. This 1816 boundary was intended to delineate the Missouri Territory from the lands of the Osage Nation, but it later became the subject of an 1839 territorial dispute known as the Honey War, in which the state of Missouri and the Iowa Territory contested the exact specifications of the Sullivan Line. The U.S. Supreme Court ultimately ruled in Iowa’s favor. However, a small easternmost portion of the Missouri-Iowa border juts south from that line, traveling along the Des Moines River until it converges with the Mississippi River, which is where the border between the two states ends.
Missouri’s eastern border runs along the Mississippi River, and the vast majority of this eastern boundary is shared with Illinois. Also along Missouri’s eastern border, you’ll find the city of St. Louis and the iconic Gateway Arch. As you travel farther south, you’ll arrive at the part of the river that forms the Missouri-Kentucky border, before finally arriving at the Missouri-Tennessee border.
Missouri shares its entire southern border with Arkansas, including an odd geographical bit at the easternmost end called the “Missouri Bootheel.” Initially, Missouri’s southern border was intended to run straight along the 36 degrees 30 minutes north parallel; however, a man named John Hardeman Walker swayed local officials to change course.
In the 1810s, Walker — who lived in the Bootheel region — argued that the land should be included in the new state of Missouri instead of remaining part of the Arkansas Territory. Walker wanted to be part of a new state, rather than an existing territory, and those who lived in the region hoped to maintain strong existing economic ties with the Missouri communities to the north. Walker succeeded, and the borders were redrawn to accommodate this request prior to Missouri’s admission to the Union in 1821.
To the west, Missouri shares a small part of its border with Oklahoma to the south and Nebraska up north. But the majority of the state’s western border is shared with Kansas. This includes the Kansas City metropolitan area, which is divided into distinct cities on both sides of the border. Missouri’s side includes some of the metro area’s most notable attractions, including the National WWI Museum and Memorial, as well as both the Royals baseball and Chiefs football teams.
Of the eight states that Tennessee borders, two are located along its northern edge: Kentucky and Virginia. First, let’s talk about Kentucky. While the Tennessee-Kentucky border largely runs in a straight line, there are some small, yet notable exceptions, including a portion known as the “Triangular Jog.”
Here, the Kentucky border dips 3 miles into Tennessee, which is due to an error made by land surveyors in 1780, who were reliant on imperfect measurements. This mistake was discovered in the 19th century, but the Triangular Jog remained in place. The Tennessee-Virginia portion of the northern border also primarily runs in a straight line, bisecting the city of Bristol along the way.
To the east, Tennessee shares its entire border with North Carolina, with the boundary cutting through the Great Smokies, a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains. Great Smoky Mountain National Park, the most-visited U.S. national park, lies on both sides of the Tennessee-North Carolina border.
In the south, Tennessee borders Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. When Tennessee gained statehood in 1796, the southern border was meant to run along the 35th parallel; however, that border was errantly placed a mile south, dipping into the state of Georgia. While some Georgians continue to dispute that boundary today, the border is still largely accepted as the line between the states.
Tennessee’s western border runs along the Mississippi River. On this side of the state, you’ll find a shared border with Missouri to the north and Arkansas to the south. Memphis is located in the state’s southwestern corner, where it borders both Arkansas and Mississippi. The city is home to major attractions such as Elvis Presley’s Graceland and Beale Street, the latter of which played a pivotal role in the history of blues music.
While there are only four states that border at least seven others, the numbers skyrocket from there. For example, 11 states border six others. These are Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. And then there are 10 states that border five others, 10 that border four others, and nine that border three others. Interestingly, only one state can claim to border just one other state — Maine, which borders New Hampshire.
Culture •September 15, 2025•Updated: September 15, 2025
By Daily Passport Team
Author
Daily Passport Team
Daily Passport writers have been seen in publications such as National Geographic, Food & Wine, CBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and Business Insider. They're passionate about uncovering unique destinations and sharing expert tips with curious travelers.
When planning a trip around the U.S., many travelers set their sights on major tourist destinations such as New York or Los Angeles. But often, it’s just as rewarding to immerse yourself in a more intimate environment. What many small towns lack in size, they more than make up for with unique claims to fame, mouthwatering cuisine, and stunning natural beauty. And perhaps best of all, you can really get to know the locals in a way that would be more difficult in a big city. To help inspire your next small-town getaway, the writers and editors at Daily Passport chose our favorite small town in each state. Take a look at our picks below.
The tiny town of Monroeville is known as the “Literary Capital of Alabama,” and for good reason. Not only is it the birthplace of To Kill a Mockingbird author Harper Lee and Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Cynthia Tucker, but Monroeville was also the childhood home of author Truman Capote. Visitors can explore the town’s rich literary history by strolling along the Literary Capital Sculpture Trail, which showcases 14 bronze sculptures dedicated to authors with ties to Monroeville. Each spring, Monroeville also stages a production of To Kill a Mockingbird, a local tradition since 1991.
Even if you’re not a book lover, there’s still much to explore in Monroeville. The Monroe County Rodeo takes place each August and features riding, roping, and barrel racing competitions. One of the top eateries in town is Cherry Street Bar-B-Que — be sure to arrive early, because their decadent pork butt and pulled pork usually sell out within just a few hours.
It’s only fitting that the small Alaskan town that shares the name of Santa Claus’s hometown pulls out all the stops for Christmas. But the village of North Pole — located 14 miles outside of Fairbanks — celebrates the holidays year-round, with parades in July and nostalgic red-and-white candy cane stripes splashed across the city streets. In the town center, you’ll find the Santa Claus House, a one-time post office turned holiday shop. You can visit live reindeer, shop for Christmas gifts, take a photo with the world’s largest Santa statue, and say hello to the man in red himself. Perhaps best and most spirited of all, a resident who is legally named Santa Claus serves on the North Pole city council — long white beard and all.
The quirky canyon town of Bisbee in southeastern Arizona sits at an elevation of 5,538 feet — making it America’s southernmost “mile-high” city. After copper was discovered in a nearby mine in 1877, Bisbee was incorporated in 1880 and became one of the largest cities in what was then the Arizona territory. By 1900, Bisbee had a population of more than 20,000, but after the mine closed in 1974, the number of residents began to dwindle.
Today, the former saloons and inns remain relics of the town’s mining past, and locals are careful to preserve them, as well as their tight-knit community of artists and others who prefer the quiet desert scenery of the Mule Mountains. But with a lively downtown of dive bars, galleries, gift shops selling copper-themed trinkets, museums, and Wild West-themed restaurants, Bisbee also offers plenty of appeal as a weekend getaway for history buffs.
Eureka Springs, a small town of around 2,200 people in Ozark Mountains, may seem like a blip on the map, but it has long attracted droves of visitors in the summer months, many of whom come to enjoy nearby Beaver Lake and Lake Leatherwood. However, the main draw here is access to multiple natural mineral springs that encircle Eureka Springs.
Within walking distance of the town center, you’ll find bathhouses and spas supplied with the natural spring water, but the most popular is Palace Hotel and Bath House, the only one of the town’s former historic bathhouses still in use today. Whether you choose to spend time on the lake or in the healing mineral waters, a visit to Eureka Springs is a sure bet for a memorable small-town getaway.
Solvang, California
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Founded in 1911 by Danish immigrants, the charming town of Solvang, California, remains a testament to Danish culture. Upon their arrival to the Santa Ynez Valley, Solvang’s founders sought to preserve their Danish heritage by building a Danish folk school, Lutheran church, and local college. Today’s visitors to Solvang will immediately notice the town’s Danish roots, from the Solvang Windmill to the replica of Copenhagen’s Little Mermaid statue. Since it’s located in the heart of Southern California’s wine country, downtown Solvang is also filled with wineries and tasting rooms, which only adds to the town’s charm.
Ouray, Colorado
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With the San Juan Mountains of Southwest Colorado providing a stunning backdrop, the town of Ouray bills itself as the “Outdoor Recreation Capital of Colorado.” In warmer months, visitors can enjoy easy access to hiking trails, such as the nearby Box Cañon Falls Park with its 285-foot waterfall, plus other adventures such as horseback riding and mountain biking. Home to art galleries, restaurants, boutique shops, and breweries, Ouray’s downtown also has plenty of Rocky Mountain charm to capture your heart no matter the time of year. And if you need some downtime, Ouray Hot Springs is home to multiple heated pools and views of the mountains, making it the perfect place to unwind.
The village of Mystic is home to under 5,000 people, but what the seafaring community lacks in size it makes up for in rich history. At the height of the American maritime industry, between 1784 and 1919, the village was a hub for shipbuilding and produced around 600 boats. Visitors can learn the prosperous history at the Mystic Seaport Museum — the largest maritime museum in the country — and see the only wooden whaling vessel still in existence, the Charles W. Morgan.
Movie fans may also recognize Mystic as the inspiration for Mystic Pizza, the 1988 movie that put Julia Roberts on the map. The real-life Mystic Pizza refused to shut down their business for filming, so much of the movie’s scenes were filmed nearby and in a staged pizza parlor. The shop later renovated its appearance to look more like the movie set version and has benefitted from a surge in popularity ever since the film’s release.
Located along the state’s Atlantic Coast, Rehoboth Beach is home to roughly 1,400 residents year-round. However, during the height of summer, tens of thousands of visitors flock to this coastal paradise in search of family-friendly fun.
The town’s most well-known landmark is the mile-long boardwalk, which was originally built in 1873. Here, visitors can enjoy frozen custard at the century-old Kohr Bros., browse for souvenirs at Penny Lane Mall, or hop aboard one of the rides at the Funland amusement park. You may even run into a famous local or two — former U.S. president and Delaware native Joe Biden owns a home in Rehoboth Beach, and celebrities such as Denzel Washington and Sandra Bullock have been spotted there on vacation.
While it technically falls within the Greater Jacksonville area, Fernandina Beach doesn’t feel like a big city in the slightest. Instead of tall buildings, you’ll find beach bungalows lining its sandy shores. The northernmost city on Florida’s Atlantic coast, Fernandina Beach is located on Amelia Island, originally inhabited by the Timucuan peoples and later various French, English, and Spanish communities. That history is exemplified by several historic homes, churches, and other buildings that can be found throughout the 50 blocks of downtown Fernandina Beach’s historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Fernandina Beach is known for its warm summer weather and mild winter seasons, making it an ideal beach town to visit year-round.
Helen, Georgia
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Arrive in Helen and you’ll feel as though you’ve been immediately transported to the Bavarian Alps. Once a thriving lumber and mining town, Helen faced economic decline in the 20th century. To revive the town, John Follack, a local businessman and World War I veteran who spent time in the German Alps, inspired the townsfolk to transform Helen with Old World-inspired architecture. Follack’s plan worked, and today, Helen is one of the most-visited destinations in Georgia, despite its small population of just over 600 people.
Beyond German-inspired architecture, the village offers abundant outdoor adventures at its doorstep. Visitors can enjoy hiking, white-water rafting, waterfall exploring, and zip-lining, all of which has earned Helen its reputation as “Georgia’s Official Outdoor Adventure Destination.”
While bigger islands such as Oahu and Maui certainly have their charms, the lush beauty of Kauai — aka the “Garden Isle” — is impossible to ignore. (The relative lack of development and crowds doesn’t hurt, either.) And though the island’s sunny south shore is more popular with visitors, it’s the windswept and rugged north shore of Kauai where you’ll find Hawaii’s most charming small town: Hanalei.
Accessible via a one-lane bridge on the Kuhio Highway, Hanalei sits between mist-covered mountains and a gorgeous crescent-shaped bay of the same name. Just west of town, the highway around Kauai ends at the Napali Coast — a dramatic 17-mile stretch of rugged cliffs you may recognize from films such as Jurassic Park. The only way to traverse it is on foot, but you can also board one of the many boat tours leaving from Hanalei to admire the stunning cliffs from the water.
Wallace, Idaho
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Despite the fact that less than 900 people live there, Wallace is known as the “Silver Capital of the World.” An estimated 21% (or 1.2 billion ounces) of the world’s silver has been mined in surrounding Shoshone County since 1884. The town’s influential history means that every downtown building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are also four museums throughout town where you can learn all about Wallace’s fascinating past.
Locals also take pride in the town’s cheekily self-proclaimed status as the “Center of the Universe.” The joke started with former mayor Ron Garitone, who in 2004 declared, “If something can’t be disproved, it must be true.” Today, a manhole cover denotes the “exact center,” and residents gather annually to celebrate this humorous distinction.
Nestled in northwest Illinois’ Mississippi River valley, Galena is a beautifully preserved 19th-century gem. Its historic Main Street, fondly known as the “Helluva Half Mile,” is lined with unique boutiques, local bakeries, ice cream parlors, candy shops, and wine bars, all housed in picturesque 1800s brick buildings. Between shopping and dining, history buffs can visit the U.S. Grant History Museum, where exhibits explore the life and military career of the nation’s 18th president, Ulysses S. Grant. Just a short walk away, the Ulysses S. Grant Home provides a glimpse into the former president’s life as a Civil War general.
This Indiana town’s festive name certainly provokes curiosity. Legend has it that when the town applied for a post office under its former name, Santa Fe, in 1856, the request was rejected because a nearby town had already claimed the name, and the townspeople were instructed to pick something else. As it was the holiday season, Santa Claus was suggested, and the name stuck.
To say the town has leaned into its name is perhaps an understatement: In Santa Claus, there are dozens of Santa Claus statues, a Christmas Lodge, a Christmas Store, Santa’s Candy Castle, and the Holiday World and Splash Safari theme park — attractions that altogether attract bring around 1 million visitors to the town year-round. A visit to Santa Claus during the holiday season will predictably coincide with the many events happening in this festive town.
Located in the northeast corner of the state, Decorah is renowned for its rich Norwegian American heritage. Norwegian settlers first came to the region in the 1850s, and in 1877, they founded the Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum. This local institution, which remains an important part of the community today, is home to 33,000 artifacts, 12 historic buildings, a heritage park, and a folk art school.
The town also honors its Norwegian heritage each July with the Nordic Fest, a celebration of all things Scandinavian. Tens of thousands people attend each year to listen to traditional Norwegian folk music, taste classic fare such as lingonberry ice cream, and admire contemporary folk art inspired by Norwegian traditions.
Nicknamed “Little Sweden,” the small town of Lindsborg, Kansas, has deep roots in Swedish culture. Settled in 1869 by a group of Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg was originally a haven for the Swedish community, with a focus on religion and the arts. The result is a Midwestern town that shares a strong fondness for its homeland, a fact that is evident from the life-size Dala horses on display along Main Street. Lindsborg also hosts Swedish heritage festivals, like Svensk Hyllningsfest, which honors all Swedish immigrants in the region. Lindsborg is so famously engulfed in Swedish culture that the King of Sweden himself paid the small town a visit in 1976.
Located less than an hour drive south of Louisville is the “Bourbon Capital of the World.” Bardstown has a longstanding tradition of distilleries that dates back to 1792. Neighboring Loretto is home to the world’s oldest working bourbon distillery, the Maker’s Mark distillery, which has been operating in the same location since 1805.
In Bardstown, you’ll also find My Old Kentucky Home State Park, inspired by a classic Stephen Foster song of a similar name. The visitor center is located inside a three-story, red brick mansion that was built in 1818, and the park is also home to a golf course, campgrounds, and an array of birdlife, including red-tailed hawks, great horned owls, and mourning doves.
If you’re looking for an introduction to Cajun country, look no further than Breaux Bridge. Located 5 miles from Lake Martin, the town of approximately 7,500 is known as the “Crawfish Capital of the World.” Breaux Bridge claims to have invented the crawfish etouffee and continues to host an annual crawfish festival. Needless to say, sampling crawfish while in town is a must.
Breaux Bridge is also a great jumping-off point to explore the surrounding bayou landscape. Swamp tours on Lake Martin and Atchafalaya Basin offer excellent opportunities for spotting wildlife including heron, barred owls, turtles, osprey, and alligators. Meanwhile, you can admire the majestic cypress trees with moss-draped branches that grow straight out of the lake floor.
Bar Harbor is best known for being the gateway to Acadia National Park, one of Maine’s most treasured natural wonders. While biking the Carriage Roads and hiking Cadillac Mountain at sunrise are must-do activities, Bar Harbor is the perfect small town to enjoy after a day exploring Maine’s nature.
Wandering around colorful Main Street, you can refuel with some local Maine seafood at Galyn’s or enjoy oysters at the Barnacle, shop for gifts at upscale craft shops such as Island Artisans and In The Woods, and end your walk at the water’s edge, where Main Street meets the picturesque waterfront. It’s a lovely spot to take in the views across Bar Harbor to Bar Island, which you can walk to at low tide.
Berlin, Maryland
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Berlin’s status as an incorporated community can be traced back to almost a century before the United States came to exist. In 1677, the Burley Plantation received a 300-acre land grant, and a small village grew around it in the 1790s. Today in Berlin, you’ll find 47 structures on the National Register of Historic Places, designed in architectural styles ranging from the Federal style to Victorian. The town’s streets are also lined with glorious foliage, such as magnolia trees, sycamores, and other stunning shrubbery.
You may also recognize Berlin from the silver screen, perhaps without even realizing it. The town served as a key setting for 1999’s Runaway Bride starring Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and also 2002’s Tuck Everlasting starring Sissy Spacek and Ben Kingsley.
Sitting at the northernmost tip of Cape Cod, Provincetown draws a more laid-back crowd than much of the peninsula. A picturesque coastal destination with a free and easy-going attitude, Provincetown appeals to artists, creatives, and, in particular, the LGBTQ+ community. P’town (as it’s affectionately known) is also where stars like Al Pacino, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury launched their acting careers. Some, like Al Pacino, got their start at the historic Gifford House, a historic inn that once hosted an experimental theater. The same inn has also welcomed several presidents, including Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft.
Saugatuck, Michigan
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If it’s a pretty lake town you seek, the Mitten State won’t let you down. Part of Michigan’s “Art Coast,” Saugatuck is an especially quaint lake town that brims with beauty both natural and human-made, from the strip of art galleries and restaurants in old Victorian buildings that line the town’s historic main drag to the golden sandy shores of Oval Beach on Lake Michigan. Away from the water, Saugatuck offers a host of nature activities in Saugatuck Dunes State Park, such as swimming, wildlife viewing, and miles of pretty hiking trails that traverse the coastal dunes and adjacent forest.
Red Wing, Minnesota, is best known for its iconic pottery and the boot brand that bears the same name. Nestled along the Mississippi River, Red Wing is also the perfect place to unwind in nature, with many bike paths, nature trails, and public parks to explore. The world’s largest boot is located at the Red Wing Shoe Company Museum, and the Pottery Museum of Red Wing features thousands of the town’s most famous pots. Adding to the town’s charm is its robust festival and event lineup in summer, including the Plein Air Art Festival in June, the Prairie Island Traditional Powwow in July, and River City Days in August.
Natchez is the starting point of the 444-mile-long Natchez Trace Parkway — a historic route that travels through Alabama to just outside of Nashville, Tennessee. Now managed by the National Park Service, the Natchez Trace was used for centuries by Native Americans as a thriving trade route, and that practice continued when European and American settlers arrived in the 18th century.
The town of Natchez, established by the French in 1716, is among the oldest European settlements along the Mississippi River. Visit local landmarks such as the historic Stanton Hall and the Rosalie Mansion, the Natchez Museum of African American History and Culture, and the Magnolia Bluffs Casino, which boasts stunning views of the adjacent Mississippi River and neighboring Louisiana.
German settlers homesick for the Rhine Valley found the rolling hills of the Missouri River Valley a suitable substitute, and decided to call them home. Planting vineyards on the rocky hillsides and erecting brick buildings along the Missouri River, the early 19th-century colony prospered. Today, the picturebook-pretty town is on the map again, holding a lively Oktoberfest and boasting a varied selection of restaurants and boutiques in its historic downtown. One of its wineries, Stone Hill, has won gold medals at wine competitions around the globe, and at one point was the second-largest winery in the country.
Whitefish, Montana
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Few resort towns are as idyllic as Whitefish. While the town is just a 35-minute drive away from the entrance to Glacier National Park, there’s plenty of natural beauty to admire in Whitefish itself. During the winter, Whitefish Mountain Resort offers prime snowboarding and skiing opportunities, while in the warmer months you can rent a boat or kayak out on Whitefish Lake. Don’t leave town without stopping by Whitefish Depot, which contains various exhibits about the community and the historic railways that once passed through it.
Looking to relive the days of the Wild West? Consider a visit to the former frontier town of Ogallala. In the 1870s, it was considered the most dangerous town in Nebraska, as Ogallala was the center of the cattle industry and frequented by rough-and-tumble cowboys herding their cattle through town. These cowboys gathered at the town’s saloons, where the alcohol flowed and the bullets flew.
However, present-day Ogallala is a far cry from its wild past — the quiet city of 5,000 residents welcomes visitors with a peaceful atmosphere and day trips to Lake McConaughy for fishing, boating, camping, and swimming. Staying true to the town’s roots, downtown’s Front Street caters to Wild West aficionados with 19th-century-style buildings, bars, cafes, and a general store.
It may not be as glitzy or glamorous as Las Vegas, but Ely is just as worth visiting on your next trip to Nevada. To reach this charming small town, you can drive along U.S. Route 50, which has earned the notorious distinction of being the “Loneliest Road in America.” But once you reach Ely, you’ll feel right at home and surrounded by welcoming locals. Ely was originally founded in 1881 as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express, and it became a lively copper mining community in the early 20th century.
Today, Ely is the perfect home base for folks visiting the nearby Great Basin National Park. The town is also home to Ward Charcoal Ovens State Park, which contains six beehive-shaped ovens that were used from 1876 to 1879 by miners to help process silver ore. These ovens were later repurposed as hideouts for stagecoach bandits, and they remain a popular tourist attraction for visitors.
Conway attracts a mix of tourists, some who come to take advantage of its proximity to the region’s famous White Mountain National Forest, and others who are drawn to the quaint vibes and family-friendly activities. Serving as the gateway to the White Mountains, a range that covers roughly a quarter of New Hampshire, the town of roughly 10,000 people is a hub for avid hikers eager to tick hiking those mountains off their bucket lists. Less keen hikers might choose to experience New England nature in a more laid-back manner by riding the Conway Scenic Railroad or taking a dip at Echo Lake State Park.
Cape May has the distinction of being America’s first seaside resort destination, and it remains as charming as ever. When the community was established in 1761, it drew visitors by horse-drawn wagons, stagecoaches, and sailboats from the nearby cities of Philadelphia and New York. In those days, members of high society — including former U.S. presidents Franklin Pierce, Benjamin Harrison, and James Buchanan — were frequent visitors to Cape May. (Harrison even called the seaside resort his “Summer White House.”)
In 1976, the entire city of Cape May was designated a National Historic Landmark. Since then, there have been numerous efforts to restore the 19th-century architecture and bring back local festivals and traditions. For historic offerings in town, check out the John Hand Black and White House (dating back to 1690), the Washington Street Mall, the Cape May Lighthouse, and the Cape May Historic District. Guests at the historic Congress Hall hotel, welcoming guests since 1816, will also get a glimpse into the early history of America’s first seaside resort town.
Many come to Taos to visit nearby Taos Pueblo — one the oldest continually inhabited communities in North America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After diving into the pueblo’s fascinating history, they’re left to explore the charming town of Taos and all it has to offer. With its main plaza dating to 1796, Taos is surrounded by four mountain resorts that offer skiing and snowboarding as well as summer outdoor recreation. Taos is also famed as an art colony, drawing creatives with its piercing light and breathtaking landscapes. The town is home to more than 70 galleries, offering everything from painting and photography to sculpture, mixed media, printmaking, and glass.
Sleepy Hollow, New York
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Washington Irving put this New York village on the map with his 1820 short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. The author was a New York native and spent time in Sleepy Hollow, located about 30 miles north of New York City, and some theories suggest he was influenced by the local legend of a headless Hessian soldier who was decapitated by a cannonball during the American Revolution.
Today, Ichabod Crane fans can visit the spooky Old Dutch Church (the Headless Horseman’s supposed home) and the adjacent Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, the final resting place for over 45,000 people — including Irving himself. While the town definitely leans into its spooky spirit, especially around Halloween, Sleepy Hollow checks all the boxes for a year-round small-town getaway. Visitors can wander the narrow streets of its historic downtown, lined with boutiques and cozy cafes, and admire the peaceful views of the Hudson River.
Boone, North Carolina
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Deep in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Boone feels like a true escape from the grid. As the home of Appalachian State University, the city boasts a mix of mountain and college cultures, resulting in an eclectic, inviting atmosphere. For an easy hike, try Howard’s Knob, a mountain which sits in the middle of Boone. A more difficult option is the trek to the Grandfather’s Bridge — a mile-high suspension bridge that offers 360-degree views of the mountains. There’s plenty more to do and see when you return to town, from shopping and exploring King Street to enjoying the modern Southern food at popular local eateries like Vidalia.
In 1883, Theodore Roosevelt visited Medora for the first time, and It quickly became a favorite destination of the future president. Roosevelt’s legacy remains ever-present today, as Medora serves as the gateway to Theodore Roosevelt National Park, where you’ll find bison, wild horses, and prairie dogs roaming the serene landscape. Medora will also be the home of Roosevelt’s presidential library, which is set to open on July 4, 2026, in celebration of the nation’s 250th birthday. Back in town, don’t miss the Medora Musical, a long-running local stage production celebrating the community’s Western heritage.
Midwesterners don’t have to travel all the way to Florida for a taste of the Keys — the “Key West of the North” is right in their backyard. A popular summer destination, Put-in-Bay gets its nickname from its Caribbean feel and laid-back vibe. The village sits on South Bass Island in Lake Erie — a 20-minute ferry ride from the mainland — and while only 300 residents live there full-time, the population swells during peak tourist season, when more than 750,000 visitors arrive on its shores. Visitors will find plenty to do, from fishing to water sports to museums, but one of the most popular ways to see the island is by renting a golf cart to explore this little slice of paradise.
The small town of Medicine Park is renowned for its Cannonball Architecture style. This unique aesthetic incorporates the region’s small, rounded, pink granite cobblestones into walls, arches, and building designs. It began with the construction of a hotel in 1916, which was restored in 2009 using old photos to recreate it as precisely as possible. In addition to Medicine Park’s stunning architecture, the town has several natural wonders worth exploring. Take a stroll through its namesake park, swim in Bath Lake, or gaze upon the nearby Wichita Mountains, which are particularly stunning in the evening as the sun begins to set behind them.
Fans of the 1985 film The Goonies will likely recognize Oregon’s Cannon Beach and its shimmering sand that beckons visitors toward a 235-foot-high sea stack, aptly named Haystack Rock. The towering basalt rock and its three smaller neighbors — nicknamed the Needles — are by-products of lava that settled in the Pacific Ocean approximately 17 million years ago, then surfaced due to plate tectonics and sea level changes.
During low tide, you can approach Haystack Rock’s tidepools on horseback to glimpse marine life such as orange and purple sea stars and furls of green anemone, all while eavesdropping on the coos of puffins, pelagic cormorants, and occasional bald eagles nesting in the sea stack’s crevices. Beyond the stunning scenery, Cannon Beach is a well-known destination for the arts, home to numerous art galleries and abundant live music. All that art culminates each November with the Stormy Weather Arts Festival, when visitors can enjoy live musical performances and wander among several galleries admiring art.
Located on the Delaware River in eastern Pennsylvania, the picturesque town of New Hope has long been a haven for painters, writers, composers, and actors — earning it a reputation for being a vibrant arts and cultural hub.
Start your visit with stunning river views on a stroll or bike ride along the Delaware Canal Towpath, and then head to Main Street, lined with eclectic shops, art galleries, artisan bakeries, and riverside dining. New Hope is filled with historic landmarks, including the Bucks County Playhouse, a beloved theater dating back to 1939 that still hosts acclaimed performances, and the 19th-century New Hope Railroad, which delves into the history of New Hope and the surrounding towns.
Wickford, Rhode Island
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Wickford is a picturesque village that began as a humble fishing settlement in 1709 and still retains much of its historic charm today. Colonial homes and centuries-old churches line the village streets, with most of the activity centered around Brown Street, which wraps around the harbor, and Main Street, stretching out toward Wickford Bay. Shops and eateries now occupy the former 19th- and 20th-century homes, giving the village a quintessential New England charm. Brown Street offers excellent shopping opportunities, with a collection of local art galleries and unique boutiques featuring nautical decor, antiques, and handcrafted gold and silver jewelry — including the region’s signature quahog shell pieces.
About a 20-minute drive north of Greenville — one of our favorite small cities for foodies — you’ll find the 8,000-person community of Travelers Rest. Situated in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the town has long served as an aptly named rest stop for travelers passing through the region. The area was also the home of Revolutionary War-era heroine Dicey Langston, who played a pivotal role spying on British loyalists in support of the patriotic cause.
Today, one of the most frequented local sites is the 28-mile Swamp Rabbit Trail greenway, where bikers, joggers, and anyone else looking to enjoy some outdoor recreation regularly congregate. When visiting, consider staying at the European-inspired Hotel Domestique, which offers stunning views of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Deadwood, South Dakota
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Deadwood, a small Midwest town of about 13,000, is famous for its Wild West history, which inspired the hit HBO show of the same name and earned the town a National Historic Landmark designation. Established in 1876, the town was named after early settlers found dead trees in a nearby ravine — as good a name as any, we suppose! Deadwood boomed during the 1870s Black Hills gold rush, attracting notorious figures like Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, and Seth Bullock, to name a few.
These days, Main Street showcases the town’s early gold rush-era architecture, which still houses a number of historic saloons. Visitors can also explore the underground gold mines that made the town a frontier legend and learn about the town’s history at museums like the Brothel Deadwood and the Adams Museum.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park attracts more visitors than any other national park in the U.S., but the nearby town of Gatlinburg is a delightful destination in its own right. Offering far more than just souvenir shops, Gatlinburg is home to a vibrant folk art scene, including numerous art galleries and creative workshops, a slew of southern barbecue restaurants and pancake houses, and a scenic chairlift that takes riders to a 1,800-foot overlook of the mountains.
Gatlinburg even has its own 400-foot-tall version of Seattle’s Space Needle, where visitors can soak in 360-degree views of the Great Smoky Mountains and the city — no hiking necessary. The area also boasts the only ski resort in the state, as well as countless hikes to the mesmerizing Laurel Falls and Rainbow Falls, Ramsey Cascades, and the historic ghost town of Elkmont.
Fredericksburg, Texas
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If you’re looking for a piece of Germany in the heart of Texas, look no further than the town of Fredericksburg. Established in 1846 and named for Prince Frederick of Prussia, Fredericksburg’s original founders lured other German immigrants to the town with the promise of farmland and Sunday Houses (second homes located near the church for weekend visits to town). Main Street is the place to see the town’s full-fledged German influence, with historic stone architecture, German shops, and Altstadt Brewery, which serves up lagers, Bavarian-style soft pretzels, and housemade sausages. Plus, many of the town’s original Sunday Houses have been converted to bed-and-breakfasts for a delightful getaway in a historic home.
Ogden, Utah
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Although it was first settled in 1845, Ogden, located about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, wasn’t officially founded until 1889 when construction of the Transcontinental Railroad led to a population boom. Today, the town still buzzes with historic charm and energy.
The former brothels, saloons, and speakeasies of Historic 25th Street now house art galleries, eateries, and shops, their historic facades preserving a piece of the past. Murals and street art add color and creative flair, and local events — like Farmers Market Ogden, the First Friday Art Stroll, and the Harvest Moon Celebration — offer plenty of entertainment along the main drag. There are also a few historic and cultural attractions not to miss on 25th Street, including the century-old Union Station and the Monarch, a collective art space open to the public.
Woodstock’s artsy vibe and buzzing creative atmosphere become apparent as soon as you step foot in the town of roughly 3,000 people in central Vermont. It’s not your imagination: Woodstock was founded by artisans, entrepreneurs, and craftsmen who settled here in 1786 and made it one of the largest towns in Vermont at the time.
The town’s artistic roots and entrepreneurial spirit can be found in the quirky boutiques, farm-to-table restaurants, and unique creations and handicrafts sold by local makers. A number of attractions are clustered near the town center, known as the Green. From here, you can easily walk between the iconic Middle Covered Bridge, the historic Town Hall Theater (be sure to catch a show if you have time), the 19th-century Norman Williams Public Library, and a host of charming cafes and shops.
Staunton is best known for being the birthplace of president Woodrow Wilson, but its history dates back long before his 1856 birth. The town was established in 1761 and later served as a supply base during the Civil War. In 1908, Staunton was also the first incorporated community to use a city manager form of government, which has since influenced thousands of town governments around the country.
Today, popular local attractions include Wilson’s presidential library, the Jumbo Antique Fire Engine Museum, and the Frontier Culture Museum — an open-air museum with working farms that tells the story of the people who inhabited the Shenandoah Valley region. Staunton is just a 20-minute drive from the southern entrance to Shenandoah National Park, where visitors can also enjoy stunning views of the valley while motoring along the 105-mile scenic Skyline Drive byway.
One could easily mistake Leavenworth, Washington, for a charming Bavarian village — and that’s by design. Founded in 1890, Leavenworth was a typical Old West town until the 1960s, when local leaders decided to revamp the town’s appearance to make it more enticing to tourists. Surrounded by the Cascade Mountains (reminiscent of the German Alps), Leavenworth was remodeled after the three German towns of Bemalte Fassaden, Leipzig, and Munich.
Several unmistakable features make this town feel distinctly German, including the Bavarian-style architecture, the Nutcracker Museum (home to 7,000 nutcracker dolls) and an authentic German beer hall, Stein Leavenworth. In addition to these German staples, Leavenworth also enjoys year-round German festivals, including Oktoberfest, Winter Karneval, and Maifest.
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
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Harpers Ferry may have a population of only about 300 people, but this small town is packed with history. Perched where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet, Harpers Ferry was once a bustling transportation hub and home to a federal armory. In 1859, abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the Harpers Ferry Armory in an attempt to arm the enslaved peoples in the area and spark an uprising. Brown’s bold move shocked the nation and pushed a country rife with conflict even closer to the brink of the impending Civil War.
Today, Harpers Ferry is known for its preserved streets and historic buildings, where visitors can take a deep dive into its fascinating past, while also enjoying the beautiful natural environment and scenery of the two rivers.
New Glarus, Wisconsin
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If you’ve ever traveled to Wisconsin, you may have come across a Spotted Cow farmhouse ale or a Moon Man pale ale from the New Glarus Brewing Company. True to the brewery’s name, these beers are produced in the town of New Glarus and sold exclusively within the borders of Wisconsin, and they have become a point of regional pride among locals.
The town of New Glarus has plenty to offer, too — even for those who don’t drink beer. It’s considered “America’s Little Switzerland,” a nickname dating to 1845 when immigrants from Canton Glarus, Switzerland, founded the town. Learn more about the town’s history at the Swiss Historical Village Museum and the Chalet of the Golden Fleece.
Jackson, Wyoming
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At the rim of Grand Teton National Park (and not far from Yellowstone), the small town of Jackson has long been known for its historic hotels, classic steakhouses, cowboys bars, and independent boutiques. Hand-constructed log cabins nestled between aspens and evergreens and elk-antler arches greet visitors at each corner of the old Town Square.
After you’re done exploring the national park, Jackson offers several opportunities for soaking in local culture — including the nearby National Museum of Wildlife Art, the Historical Society and Museum, and the Jackson Center for the Arts. Beyond world-class skiing available in the Tetons, Jackson abounds with hiking paths that meander up the wooded slopes around Ski Lake and over rushing streams. Rafting on Snake River is also a treat for thrill-seekers visiting in warmer months.
What Is a Go-Around? What Happens When Your Plane Can’t Land
By
Julia Hammond
Read time: 4 minutes
September 15, 2025
Updated: September 15, 2025
What Is a Go-Around? What Happens When Your Plane Can’t Land
Tips •September 15, 2025•Updated: September 15, 2025
By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.
When flying, just as you’re on the final approach, you might hear a roar from the engines as the plane suddenly climbs rapidly instead of landing. This is called a go-around, and although it’s a rare occurrence, it’s actually a routine maneuver. Aviation enthusiasts might get a kick out of go-arounds, but if it’s the first time you’ve experienced one, you might feel anxious. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into what necessitates a go-around, how often they happen and, most importantly, why you shouldn’t be alarmed if one does.
In the world of aviation, the term “go-around” refers to a missed approach. The plane doesn’t land on the runway as initially intended but instead climbs steeply and remains in the air until it’s safe to attempt another landing.
Depending on the circumstances, sometimes this occurs well ahead of the airport, early in a plane’s approach. However, it can also happen much later, even right after the landing gear has touched the runway, which is known as a balked or rejected landing. Since it results from a last-minute decision, a rejected landing is considered a higher risk maneuver than other forms of go-arounds.
Still, according to the FAA, go-arounds are a “safe, routine maneuver,” and can be requested by an air traffic controller if they believe it is not safe to allow a plane to touch down. A pilot can also elect to abort landing if they decide conditions aren’t right on approach. To do so, the pilot increases power to gain altitude, retracts the landing gear, and begins to retract the flaps.
The plane then takes a clearly defined route to avoid coming into conflict with the flight paths of other aircraft in the vicinity. This varies from airport to airport; however, regardless of who has initiated the go-around or the route the aircraft takes, “the pilot and the air traffic controller are in full command of the situation,” according to the FAA.
A 2024 NASA analysis of U.S. airlines found that a “third of the landings are aborted below 400 feet, but the majority of the go-arounds occur at significantly higher altitudes.” Aborting a landing happens relatively infrequently — the same report suggested the rate was around “one to three per 1,000 approaches.”
Go-arounds may be necessary for a variety of reasons to ensure the safety of the aircraft and those on board. For instance, if a plane that has just landed hasn’t had sufficient time to taxi off the runway on its way to the gate, or if a departing aircraft needs more time before taking off, air traffic control cannot permit the incoming aircraft to complete its landing.
Similarly, if debris is spotted on a runway, this could also require a go-around until the potential hazard is cleared. Sometimes, the reason is more unexpected, such as wildlife on the runway. From bears on the runway in Japan and Russia to diamondback terrapins crossing at New York’s JFK Airport, go-arounds and delayed take-offs have been known to occur to prevent collisions. On other rare occasions, a go-around might take place for technical reasons, such as if the landing gear hasn’t deployed correctly.
A more common reason for a missed approach is weather, such as low cloud or fog creating poor visibility, or crosswinds which can make it tricky for aircraft to land. During Storm Eunice, which affected the U.K. in February 2022, NATS (the U.K.’s main air traffic control service) reported nine missed approaches in a row and 40 within a seven-hour period; the norm is approximately one go-around a day.
Are Some Airports More Prone to Go-Arounds Than Others?
In short, yes. For instance, busier airports are more prone to go-arounds since the gap between planes landing on the same runway is shorter. According to FAA data for the 2023 fiscal year, Washington, D.C.’s Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport had the highest rate of go-arounds as a percentage of arrivals, followed by Denver, San Diego, LaGuardia in New York City, and Philadelphia.
Another study focused on European airports calculated the rate of go-arounds using data collected between 2019 and 2023. According to the report’s findings, Istanbul’s Sabiha Gökçen International Airport recorded a relatively high 1,673 go-arounds in 272,956 landings (0.61%), while Rome’s Fiumicino Airport experienced 488 missed approaches in 325,878 (0.15%) and busy Charles de Gaulle in Paris had a rate of 0.39%.
Geography •September 15, 2025•Updated: September 15, 2025
By Bennett Kleinman
Author
Bennett Kleinman
Bennett is a New York City-based staff writer for Daily Passport. He previously contributed to television programs such as the Late Show With David Letterman, as well as digital publications like the Onion. Bennett has traveled to 48 U.S. states and all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums.
When looking at a map of the globe, it’s difficult to appreciate just how many islands exist around the world. Beyond the more obvious ones, such as Greenland (the world’s largest island), countless smaller islands are scattered across the planet. Even geographers have struggled to come to a consensus on the exact number of islands on Earth, though we do have relatively accurate surveys for certain nations. Below, discover the 10 countries with the most islands, some of which are home to hundreds of thousands within their borders.
The archipelagic nation of the Philippines comprises 7,641 islands, roughly 2,000 of which are inhabited. Luzon — the largest island in the country with an area of 42,458 square miles — is home to Manila, the capital and most populous city in the Philippines, along with many stunning UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Mayon Volcano and the rice terraces of the Cordillera mountain range. The second-largest Philippine island is Mindanao, which contains the tallest mountain in the Philippines, 9,692-foot Mount Apo. The Visayan Islands also contain Cebu, Panay, and several more well-known tourist spots.
According to statistics provided by the Australian government, the Land Down Under is home to 8,222 islands. Western Australia has the most islands of any Australian state, with 3,747, but the biggest island in Oz is the state of Tasmania, which measures 26,410 square miles and sits off the country’s southeastern coast, some 155 miles from the mainland. Australia’s second-biggest island is Melville Island in the Northern Territory, which is part of the Tiwi Islands. As with many of the other Tiwi Islands, the majority of permanent residents on Melville Island are of Aboriginal descent.
An updated 2023 survey reported over 14,000 islands in Japan, more than double the previous estimate. Of those islands, 1,479 are located in the Nagasaki Prefecture, followed closely by Hokkaido with 1,473.
Japan is composed of four main islands: Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshu, the latter of which is the largest island in the country, with an area of 87,992 square miles. Honshu is also home to many of Japan’s major cities, including Tokyo and Osaka. Elsewhere, the Ogasawara Islands — located more than 620 miles south of Tokyo in the middle of the Pacific Ocean — are home to pristine beaches and some of the most sought-after snorkeling spots in Japan.
Though the official figure currently lists 17,508 Indonesian islands, a 2021 census conducted from space suggests the true number may be closer to 13,558 islands. In either case, there’s no doubt that Indonesia has a lot of islands, not to mention some of the biggest ones in the world.
For example, Indonesia controls the western part of New Guinea — the world’s second-largest island — which has a total area of 317,150 square miles. Then, there’s the island of Borneo, which Indonesia co-adminsters alongside Malaysia and Brunei. At 288,869 square miles, Borneo ranks as the world’s third-largest island. Indonesia also controls Sumatra, which is the world’s sixth-largest island (171,069 square miles) and home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Bukit Barisan Selatan, Kerinci Seblat, and Gunung Leuser.
Between its states and territories, the United States contains 18,617 islands. Some states are home to many more than others — for example, Maine has more than 4,600 islands along its coast, while Alaska is home to 2,670 islands. Appropriately, Hawaii’s Big Island is the largest island in the U.S., measuring 4,028 square miles. It’s closely followed by Alaska’s Kodiak Island (3,588 square miles) and the territory of Puerto Rico (3,513 square miles). The rest of the top 10 largest U.S. islands are all located in Alaska.
In 2019, the Chilean government estimated there were 43,471 islands in the country, including 19,571 public islands and 11,078 unnamed islands at the time. The largest Chilean island is the 11,384-square-mile Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, which sits at the southern tip of South America and is shared with neighboring Argentina. The largest island solely controlled by Chile is Chiloé (3,241 square miles). This pristine expanse is home to a namesake national park and majestic marine life such as blue whales, Chilean dolphins, and Humboldt penguins.
4. Canada
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Number of islands: 52,455
Canada has the longest coastline of any country, in part thanks to the 52,455 islands located within Canadian territory. The country is also home to three of the 10 largest islands on the planet. The biggest is Baffin Island, which measures 195,928 square miles (ranking fifth globally) and is located in the far north Nunavut territory. Baffin is home to Auyuittuq National Park, which became Canada’s first national park located above the Arctic Circle in 1972. Canada’s second-largest island is Victoria Island (83,896 square miles), which is split between the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Last but not least is Ellesmere Island, encompassing 75,767 square miles within the Arctic Archipelago.
According to statistics provided by Finland’s Ministry of Employment and the Economy, this Nordic nation contains 178,947 islands. However, due to frigid weather and isolated geography, a mere 549 of these islands are inhabited year-round. The Åland Islands, located in southwest Finland about 25 miles away from Sweden, are popular with tourists. With around 6,500 uninhabited islands and 35 inhabited ones, they offer some of the sunniest climates in northern Europe.
While there are nearly 240,000 islands in Norway, there are an additional 81,192 skerries, which are small rocky isles that are considered too tiny for habitation. The largest Norwegian island is Spitsbergen, with an area of 14,545 square miles. Spitsbergen is part of the Svalbard archipelago, which is made up of nine main islands plus many smaller ones. During winter in Svalbard, you’ll experience “Polar Night,” a period of continuous darkness that produces ideal conditions to gaze upon the northern lights.
The country with the most islands is Sweden, though only 984 of its 260,000-plus islands are inhabited. The islands also make up less than 3% of the country’s overall landmass. Gotland — a 1,156-square-mile island located in the Baltic Sea off Sweden’s southeast coast — is the country’s largest island. Closer to the coast is Öland, Sweden’s second-largest island (520 square miles). It’s also worth venturing up to northern Sweden to the Bothnian Bay archipelago, where you’ll find over 4,000 pristine islands with dense forests, sandy beaches, and clear skies to view the northern lights.
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6 Countries or Islands You Can Walk Across in Under an Hour
By
Julia Hammond
Read time: 5 minutes
September 15, 2025
Updated: September 15, 2025
6 Countries or Islands You Can Walk Across in Under an Hour
Geography •September 15, 2025•Updated: September 15, 2025
By Julia Hammond
Author
Julia Hammond
Julia is a U.K.-based travel writer whose work has been featured in The Independent, The Telegraph, The New Zealand Herald, and Culture Trip, among others. She’s an enthusiastic advocate for independent travel and a passionate geographer who has had the privilege of traveling to more than 130 countries in search of a story.
Some advantageously shaped countries and islands are so small that you can explore them by foot in almost no time at all. So, while you’ll need a little longer to traverse the likes of Liechtenstein, Malta, and Nauru, let’s take a look at six countries or islands you can walk across in under an hour.
With an area of just 0.17 square miles, Vatican City, the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, is the world’s smallest country. If you have an hour at your disposal, you could both walk across the Vatican and make a loop around its perimeter, though that’s missing the point. This is a place to linger, drinking in the detail of the impressive architecture of St. Peter’s Basilica and climbing its roof to appreciate the expansive view of St. Peter’s Square. Give yourself time to absorb the colors of the sumptuous frescoed ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and admire the quirky outfits worn by the Swiss Guard, too, before you exit this tiny city-state entirely surrounded by Rome.
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Monaco, a 0.8-square-mile microstate that neighbors the French Riviera, is also one of the world’s smallest independent countries. The wealthy principality attracts the rich and famous, both as a playground and because of its status as a tax-free haven. Tourists come to chance their luck in its iconic casino, the Monte Carlo, or to admire the super yachts that moor in its prestigious marina.
Given Monaco’s diminutive size, it takes only an hour to walk roughly northeast to southwest across its length. However, you’ll want to follow the advice of Visit Monaco and follow themed routes such as the Chemin des Sculptures Rainier III, which meanders past 200 works of art, or the Heritage Tree Trail, which showcases Monaco’s many beautiful gardens.
This South Pacific archipelago consists of nine main islands, along with several reefs and atolls, and sits about halfway between Hawaii and Australia. Tuvalu gained independence from the U.K. in 1978 and was admitted into the United Nations in 2000. To walk the north-south length of its largest island, Fongafale, you’ll need a few hours, but to cross its width takes just 10 minutes or so. However, this might not be possible for much longer — this low-lying strip of land, like everywhere else in Tuvalu, is exceptionally vulnerable to climate change. Even a relatively small rise in sea level is expected to have a devastating effect, and the rate of coastal erosion is already increasing.
Also in the South Pacific, the Kingdom of Tonga extends across more than 170 islands, the largest of which is Tongatapu. Here, you’ll find the sleepy capital Nuku’alofa, home to about a quarter of the country’s 104,000-strong population. You don’t have to travel far beyond the city limits to immerse yourself in rural Tongan life.
If you’re keen to walk from one coast of the island over to the other coast, begin at Paepae ‘o Tele’a, a low-slung pyramid most likely built in the 16th century from huge slabs of coral limestone. It was intended as a royal tomb for the monarch Tele’a, also known as ʻUluaki-mata, though he was buried beside his wife in her homeland of Samoa. From there, it’s a 3-mile, roughly hour-long walk to ‘Ana Hulu, where a cool underground lake is ideal for an invigorating swim.
If you’re determined to walk across the island of St. Kitts, set your sights on Frigate Bay. At its narrowest point, the isthmus that separates the island’s Atlantic and Caribbean coasts is less than half a mile across, and in barely a quarter of an hour you can walk from one sandy beach to another.
But it would be a waste not to lace up your hiking boots and explore more of this country’s breathtaking landscapes. Allow at least six hours to follow the trail that hugs the crater rim of Mount Liamuiga, a forested stratovolcano that marks this tiny country’s highest peak. Climbing up through lush vegetation to reach Dos d’Anse Pond is equally challenging, as is the hike from the base of Olivees Mountain to Lawyer Stephen’s Cave and the waterfalls that lie beyond it.
Another Caribbean nation that lends itself to short country-spanning walks is St. Vincent and the Grenadines. While the oval shape and hilly terrain on St. Vincent demands a full day for any cross-island walk, that’s not the case on Bequia (pronounced “beck-way”), the northernmost of the Grenadines, where it’s easily possible to stroll from Port Elizabeth to Friendship Bay in under an hour. However, you’d be remiss not to spend time in the water, which offers some of the most remarkable diving in the region. The Devil’s Table, Stratmann Wreck, Boulders, and Moonhole area variously attract beginner and intermediate divers for their abundant marine life and colorful corals.
Tips •September 15, 2025•Updated: September 15, 2025
By Peter Vanden Bos
Author
Peter Vanden Bos
Peter is a Toronto-based journalist, editor, content strategist, and self-professed avgeek with 15 years of experience covering all things travel. Prior to joining Daily Passport, he oversaw newsletter publication for Travelzoo. His favorite destinations to explore include Japan, France, Chile, New Zealand, and his adopted home country of Canada.
Amtrak has been on quite the roll lately. Fresh off setting an all-time yearly passenger record in 2024, America’s national provider introduced state-of-the-art new high-speed trains on its busy Northeast Corridor in August 2025. That same month, Amtrak also made its highly anticipated return to the Gulf Coast with its new, year-round Mardi Gras Service. Find out all the details below.
The Mardi Gras Service is “the first opportunity to travel by train on the Mississippi Gulf Coast in nearly 20 years,” Amtrak president Roger Harris said in a press release. When Hurricane Katrina hit the region in 2005, it damaged the tracks east of New Orleans that Amtrak had previously utilized for its Gulf Coast Limited Service, which stopped operating in 1997. Its long-distance service on the Sunset Limited between New Orleans and Florida was forced to cease operation in 2005 because of hurricane-caused track damage.
In the following decades, Amtrak faced numerous funding and political roadblocks in trying to restore service. The 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act kick-started Amtrak’s return with federal funding, and state and local governments have also agreed to chip in to support the new route.
The Mardi Gras Service officially debuted on August 18, 2025, with two daily round-trip trains between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama. Stops en route include Bay St. Louis, Gulfport, Biloxi, and Pascagoula (all in Mississippi).
Amtrak’s return to the region has been met with enthusiastic support from early riders, as well as praise from local leaders and state politicians. “Visitors from all over the country and even abroad will soon be able to experience the beautiful Mississippi Gulf Coast from the comfort of a passenger train, a mode of travel not seen in our region for 20 years,” Charles Busby, Mississippi transportation commissioner, Southern Transportation District, shared in a statement.
Tickets on the Mardi Gras Service from Mobile to New Orleans (in either direction) start at $15 each way for adults, and shorter trips between other stations en route cost even less. Amtrak also offers discounted tickets for seniors, veterans, children, students, military personnel, and other qualifying groups.
Trains depart from both Mobile and New Orleans twice each day in the morning and evening, with the entire 150-mile journey along the Gulf Coast lasting approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes.
For those visiting the French Quarter of New Orleans — one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations — the Mardi Gras train offers a unique opportunity to explore other highlights in the region, from the white-sand beaches and casinos of Biloxi and Gulfport to the fascinating historical attractions in Mobile, Alabama.
Other New Amtrak Service
Photo credit: Image courtesy of Amtrak
Amtrak’s Mardi Gras line isn’t the only new route to make headlines. In addition to launching Next-Gen Acela service in August 2025 on the Northeast Corridor between Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C., Amtrak also introduced the Floridian Train in late 2024.
The 47-hour journey connects Chicago, Illinois, and Miami, Florida, with stops in cities such as Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Washington, D.C. However, the Floridian is a temporary addition to the lineup. Amtrak is combining the Capitol Limited and Silver Star routes due to construction work on tracks in New York City, which is estimated to be completed in 2027.
Tips •September 15, 2025•Updated: November 12, 2025
By Rachel Gresh
Author
Rachel Gresh
Rachel is a Washington, D.C.–based travel and lifestyle writer with roots in the Great Lakes region. When she’s not writing for publications such as The Discoverer and Interesting Facts, you’ll find her wandering through museums or exploring destinations off the beaten path.
Some travel destinations are notorious for unpredictable weather. As a travel writer and enthusiastic jetsetter, I’ve hiked in Hawaii, cruised on a riverboat in Savannah, and toured central London — all while it was raining. When you invest time and money into a vacation, you make the most of it, even if the weather isn’t ideal. That’s why I’m sharing a few of my practical packing tips for rainy destinations, encouraging travelers to think outside the box when it comes to traditional rain gear — so maybe you don’t need a heavy pair of rain boots or a bulky rain jacket after all. Instead, consider these creative alternatives to save space while staying dry.
Ditch the Backpack and Upgrade to a Dry Bag
Credit: Image courtesy of vendor
Getting caught in a rainstorm with soggy gear is never fun. Instead of using a traditional backpack during your daily adventures, consider switching to a dry bag. Earth Pak’s Original Dry Bag is a go-to for adventurers. The 10L and 20L sizes feature one shoulder strap, while the larger sizes (30L, 40L, and 55L) have backpack-style straps. Each pack also includes an IPX8-certified waterproof phone pouch, which can withstand being submerged in 1 meter of water for up to 30 minutes. These bags are available in 10 color options and weigh between 11 ounces and 2 pounds .
If you’re traveling with a partner or need to organize different gear for multiple outings, having several dry bags can be beneficial. Sea to Summit offers an Ultra-Sil Dry Bag Set that includes three bags in bold, easy-to-spot colors. The set includes 3L, 5L, and 8L sizes, made from semitranslucent waterproof Cordura nylon, allowing you to see what’s inside easily.
If you’d rather stick to your backpack, there are also affordable waterproof backpack covers, such as these highly rated covers from Frelaxy, available in various sizes and colors. They’re ideal for protecting your existing gear from the elements.
Why Ponchos Are Better Than Rain Jackets
Credit: Image courtesy of vendor
Lugging around a rain jacket can be cumbersome, especially in warm-weather destinations where a heavy, insulated jacket might not be the best fit. Instead, consider packing a lightweight poncho.
It’s best to purchase one ahead of time, as gift shops tend to take advantage of tourists by charging high prices. A five-pack of plastic ponchos costs less than $15 online. Plus, they’re packed down to the size of a credit card, making them easy to toss in a purse or pocket in case of a sudden downpour.
If you prefer a reusable style, Frogg Toggs offers several types of waterproof ponchos. The lightest model, the Ultra-Lite2, features side snaps and an adjustable hood, and it weighs only 9 ounces. It’s available in both adult and youth sizes in various colors for less than $20.
Puddle-Proof Shoe Covers
Credit: Image courtesy of vendor
Imagine dining at an upscale restaurant in Paris when it starts to rain. You’re dressed to impress, but now you have to navigate the soggy streets of the French capital in expensive shoes. To avoid this dilemma, try packing disposable shoe covers that easily fit in your purse or pocket.
PedaShield specializes in recyclable, water-resistant shoe covers, with a 55-pair pack costing around $20. They’re made from nontoxic materials with nonslip soles for safety.
If you anticipate being in the rain for an extended period, above-the-ankle plastic shoe covers may be a better option. Nenluny offers a set of set of 10 pairs for less than $15, providing enough coverage for the entire family to have dry feet all day long.
Smart Fabrics for Damp Days
Credit: Image courtesy of vendor
Fabric is a key factor when it comes to a comfortable day in the rain, but many natural fibers don’t fare well in wet conditions. For instance, cotton, one of the least moisture-wicking fabrics, can remain damp and humid for hours. Silk, meanwhile, is prone to shrinkage and stains, and denim, while durable, tends to become heavy when wet, making it uncomfortable to wear. Instead, opt for synthetic moisture-wicking fabrics such as polyester, nylon, or elastane (spandex).
Outdoor and sports brands often use moisture-resistant fabrics to repel sweat, but this works well for rain, too. For instance, Patagonia’s Capilene Cool Daily Shirt, available in both men’s and women’s sizes, is perfect for water-resistant layering, with recycled polyester threads that control odor and wick away moisture.
Don’t forget about water-resistant pants, either. Cotopaxi offers the men’s Subo Tech Pant made from water-resistant recycled nylon and a touch of spandex for added stretch. For women, Cotopaxi’s Cambio Jogger features a tapered leg and is made from recycled polyester.
Rainy Day Accessories You’ll Actually Use
Credit: Image courtesy of vendor
Along with packing the right clothes and bags, it’s essential to have items for cleaning up messes and storing wet items while traveling. The compact, highly absorbent Rainleaf microfiber travel towel has a loop for hanging and drying quickly. This towel can also absorb five times its weight and is machine washable — great for hiking, swimming, sports, or simply drying off after a storm.
Sometimes, it’s not possible to dry your items before it’s time to pack up and leave. Waterproof packing bags can help you avoid unwanted dampness and odors in your luggage. Originally intended for food storage, Smelly Proof’s reusable gallon-sized smell-proof bags are perfect for wet socks or shoes. For a more stylish option, MUMI has smell- and moisture-proof laundry bags designed for travel, which keep your belongings organized and separated.
Lastly, you can prepare for unexpected rain showers during your travels with a portable clothesline. This handy accessory provides an easy way to dry multiple garments at once, whether on a hotel balcony or at a campsite. Travel-friendly portable clotheslines take up little space in your luggage, while offering peace of mind during your next adventure.
5 Small Towns With Outsized Roles in American History
By
Fiona Mokry
Read time: 4 minutes
September 11, 2025
Updated: September 22, 2025
5 Small Towns With Outsized Roles in American History
History •September 11, 2025•Updated: September 22, 2025
By Fiona Mokry
Author
Fiona Mokry
Fiona has spent her career exploring the world and working in the travel industry, turning her lifelong passion into a profession. From planning custom trips to sharing stories as a travel writer for publications such as The Discoverer, she’s all about helping others experience the world in a deeper, more meaningful way.
Some of the most fascinating and pivotal events in American history took place in small towns rather than big cities. From the first shots of the Revolutionary War to pivotal battles in the Civil War, these towns prove that history can — and often does — unfold in unexpected places. Here are five small towns that have played outsized roles in American history.
Astoria holds a special place in U.S. history as both the first permanent American settlement west of the Rockies and the oldest city in Oregon. Founded in 1811 — just six years after Lewis and Clark’s expedition in 1805 — by New York businessman John Jacob Astor, the town quickly grew into a key hub for the Pacific Northwest fur trade. It also became home to the first U.S. post office west of the Rockies, cementing its role in westward expansion.
With a population of fewer than 10,000 people today, Astoria has retained much of its charm over the years, with historic architecture, riverfront views, and museums that highlight the city’s colorful past. Beyond its history, Astoria has a pop culture claim to fame, too: It was the filming location for the cult classic The Goonies, giving both film fans and history buffs plenty of reasons to stop by and explore.
With fewer than 9,000 residents, Gettysburg might seem like a quiet little town, but of course, it was the site of one of the most important battles in American history. From July 1 to July 3, 1863, fierce fighting took place all around Gettysburg — from the main roads to the surrounding fields and ridges — during the single deadliest battle of the Civil War. The Union victory became a major turning point, lifting Northern spirits despite significant casualties on both sides. A few months later, President Abraham Lincoln came to town to dedicate the Soldiers’ National Cemetery and delivered his now-famous Gettysburg Address.
Today, Gettysburg is a must-visit for history buffs. Top sites include the Gettysburg National Military Park and its many monuments, the Gettysburg Museum & Visitor Center with artifacts and the massive Cyclorama painting of Pickett’s Charge, and the National Cemetery itself.
Harpers Ferry may have a population of only about 300 people, but this small town is packed with history. Perched where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet, Harpers Ferry was once a bustling transportation hub and home to a federal armory. In 1859, abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the Harpers Ferry Armory in an attempt to arm the enslaved peoples in the area and spark an uprising. Brown’s bold move shocked the nation and pushed a country rife with conflict even closer to the brink of the impending Civil War. During the war itself, the town’s strategic location made it a highly contested site, and it changed hands several times between the Union and Confederate armies.
Today, Harpers Ferry is known for its preserved streets and historic buildings, where visitors can take a deep dive into its fascinating past, while also enjoying the beautiful natural environment and scenery of the two rivers.
Located 14 miles northwest of Boston, Lexington is home to roughly 35,000 people. The settlement was the site of the first battle of the Revolutionary War on April 19, 1775. The Battles of Lexington and Concord began when a skirmish broke out on the Lexington Green and Massachusetts Minute Men fired on a group of British soldiers, in what would later be known as “the shot heard around the world.”
Lexington’s role as the starting point of the war earned it the nickname, “the Birthplace of American Liberty.” Today, the green where the first shots were fired is part of Minute Man National Historical Park. Several other important historic sites are also found around town, including Buckman Tavern, where colonial troops gathered in the early hours of April 19 as they prepared for the British advance; Munroe Tavern, which later served as a hospital for wounded British soldiers; and the Hancock-Clarke House, where John Hancock and Samuel Adams spent the night before the battle, and where Paul Revere rode to warn them of the approaching troops.
West Point is best known for the United States Military Academy (USMA), also known simply as West Point. In 1802, President Thomas Jefferson needed a place to train military officers for the expanding army, so he founded the academy, which remains the oldest continuously occupied military post in the country. West Point also held an important strategic position during the Revolutionary War. Due to its location overlooking and controlling the Hudson River, West Point ultimately prevented the British from taking control of the waterway.
More than two centuries later, West Point is still one of the nation’s most prestigious institutions, known for its tough academics, intense military training, and long history of shaping some of America’s top military leaders. Notable graduates include Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower, both of whom went on to serve as president after their military careers. Visitors can check out the West Point Museum and historic sites such as Fort Putnam to explore the town’s storied history.
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The World’s Largest Uninhabited Island Looks Like Mars on Earth
By
Nicole Villeneuve
Read time: 4 minutes
September 11, 2025
Updated: September 11, 2025
The World’s Largest Uninhabited Island Looks Like Mars on Earth
Geography •September 11, 2025•Updated: September 11, 2025
By Nicole Villeneuve
Author
Nicole Villeneuve
Nicole is a writer and researcher with over 15 years of experience seeking out arts, culture, and lifestyle stories in places like remote northern Quebec and the unforgettable streets of Amsterdam. Her work has also appeared in PureWow, Brit + Co, AUX TV, and CBC.
The Canadian North is a vast, wild region. While wildlife and Indigenous communities have thrived in certain parts of the region for generations, much of it remains untamed and almost entirely uninhabited. One such place is Devon Island, where barren tundra, ice caps, and windswept ridges stretch almost 22,000 square miles. Although it’s nearly the size of the state of West Virginia (or, for a Canadian comparison, the province of Nova Scotia), Devon Island has no permanent human residents, making it the world’s largest uninhabited island. Instead, this remote corner of Canada has become somewhat of a natural laboratory, where scientists prepare for future space missions, polar bears and walruses roam the coasts, and the remnants of short-lived human settlements tell the story of one of Earth’s harshest environments.
Devon Island is located in the High Arctic region of Nunavut, the newest and largest Canadian territory, with Baffin Island to the south and Ellesmere Island to the north. Long before European explorers arrived, early Arctic peoples and, later, Inuit groups inhabited the island, at least intermittently; some artifacts on the island date as far back as about 4,000 years. In 1845, the Franklin Expedition passed nearby in search of the Northwest Passage, and Inuit accounts, along with artifacts later discovered on the island, hint at encounters related to the lost ships HMS Erebus and Terror — fleeting moments in the island’s sparse human history.
The 20th century brought a more deliberate human presence to Devon Island. In 1924, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) established an outpost in Dundas Harbour, part of Canada’s effort to assert sovereignty in the High Arctic. By 1934, the outpost was leased to the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) as part of its network of trading centers. With HBC came a number of Inuit families, who were relocated from their homes in neighboring regions to hunt and live in the extreme Devon Island environment.
The settlement proved short-lived: The Hudson’s Bay post shut down two years later, and the Inuit workers were again relocated. The RCMP reopened the Dundas Harbour detachment in 1945, but by 1951, it was closed for good, leaving behind just a few weathered and abandoned buildings as well as a small graveyard — all monuments to the challenging environment.
Today, Devon Island remains defined as much by what isn’t there as by what is. Temperatures barely crack 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months — in fact, the year-round mean temperature is a paltry 3 degrees Fahrenheit — and its landscapes support little life. However, polar bears, seals, and walruses often roam the coasts, while small herds of muskoxen graze on what little grasses and mosses eke out of the polar desert’s barely-there soil.
The landscape’s stark emptiness gives it an otherworldly quality that lends the island its nickname, “Mars on Earth.” This is largely thanks to the 12-mile-wide Haughton Crater, formed roughly 23 million years ago. The island’s extreme cold, aridity, and isolation have preserved the crater’s geological features, allowing scientists to use the location as a stand-in for the red planet. Since 1997, NASA has used the Haughton Crater as a testing ground for Mars missions.
Researchers study how to navigate the terrain, experiment with habitat designs, and practice geological field techniques that could one day be used on other planets. Since communications are limited and the weather is extreme, every expedition requires careful planning and patience. Currently, even getting to Devon Island requires several flights across a few days, as well as the likelihood of waiting out severely inclement weather for up to a week at a time.
Devon Island certainly isn’t a conventional tourist destination, but its surreal landscape and scientific significance do draw some adventurous travelers. Only the well-prepared and self-sufficient can visit, though, so it’s usually as part of a research expedition or on guided Arctic cruises and tours. Visiting is less about comfort and more about experience: There are no hotels or restaurants, and anyone who does stay on the island does so in tents or temporary field camps.
Notably, in 2018, Google joined the Haughton-Mars Project to map parts of the island using its Street View technology. The team traversed key research sites, including the Haughton Crater, the Mars-like winding valley known as Astronaut Canyon, and the very dry, rocky Breccia Hills. It may not be as captivating as seeing the real thing, but virtually exploring the detailed imagery may be as close as many of us get to Mars — both the planet and the Arctic analog right here on Earth.
