Architecture

5 Cities With Massive Underground Complexes

By Julia Hammond

Read time: 4 minutes

March 10, 2025

Updated: April 11, 2025

5 Cities With Massive Underground Complexes

Architecture • March 10, 2025 • Updated: April 11, 2025

By Julia Hammond

A significant number of the world’s largest urban areas rely on underground transportation networks to enable their populations to get around quickly and safely. That is the case in New York City, Paris, London, and Singapore, among many other cities. Yet in other places, beneath city streets are underground complexes packed with shops and services. Born out of necessity in places where the weather is extreme, where real estate is pricey enough above ground to make it an attractive commercial proposition, or in response to perceived threats to national security, the following five fascinating underground complexes in major cities are worthy of closer inspection.

RÉSO – Montréal, Canada

RÉSO underground shopping center in Montreal, Canada — Credit: Hemis/ Alamy Stock Photo

Also known as the Underground City or La ville souterraine, RÉSO is Montréal’s sprawling subterranean business district. Guinness World Records officially recognizes it as the world’s largest pedestrian subway network. Built partly as an answer to the city’s extreme weather — hot in summer and cold in winter — RÉSO comprises almost 20 miles of linked underground transit, offices, shopping malls, restaurants, cinemas, and residential blocks.

From a visitor perspective, this interconnected space is a tourist attraction in its own right. The complex connects to street-level facilities such as the Bell Centre hockey arena and a skybridge, making this as much an indoor city as an underground one.

Subterranean Helsinki – Helsinki, Finland

Subterranean church in Helsinki, Finland — Credit: JM Travel Photography/ Shutterstock

Finland shares a long border with Russia, so it’s perhaps no surprise to learn that its capital, Helsinki, built a series of tunnels and bunkers in the 1960s when Cold War insecurities were at their peak. Fast-forward to the present day, and you’ll find an unusually diverse array of amenities in those underground spaces.

One of the most interesting attractions is Temppeliaukio Church, a Lutheran place of worship carved right out of the rock. Also worth checking out are the underground galleries of Amos Rex, a contemporary art museum. But there’s a serious side to this part of Helsinki, too. While the cavernous Itakeskus Swimming Hall boasts four underground pools, a spa, a solarium, and a Turkish bath, it’s one of many spaces underneath the city that can be converted into a capacious bunker should the need arise.

PATH – Toronto, Canada

A portion of Toronto's PATH underground network — Credit: Mirko Pradelli/ Alamy Stock Photo

PATH is the name given to the network of pedestrian walkways that links many of downtown Toronto’s businesses, including shops, restaurants, entertainment, and transportation links. Its history dates to 1900, when retailer T. Eaton Company dug a tunnel to connect its store on Yonge Street to its bargain annex.

The PATH has been vastly expanded since then, especially since the 1970s. Its stats are impressive: Via more than 18 miles of walkways, it comprises 3.7 million square feet of retail space, 1,200 restaurants, nine hotels, six subway stations, and access to attractions such as the Hockey Hall of Fame, Roy Thomson Hall, and Union Station. The PATH is particularly popular in winter, offering a climate-controlled alternative to the freezing streets above.

Tenjin Chikagai – Fukuoka, Japan

Decorative lights strung above shoppers in Japan's Tenjin Chikagai center — Credit: FantasticJapan/ Alamy Stock Photo

Tenjin Chikagai is the largest subterranean shopping center on the island of Kyushu in Japan. You’ll find it at the heart of downtown Fukuoka, beneath the Tenjin neighborhood, which is known for its abundance of retailers. The complex opened in 1976 and boasts a dozen avenues lined with approximately 150 shops and service providers.

The complex is linked by underground passageways to a number of city transit hubs, including the subway with connections to Hakata Station and Fukuoka Airport, as well as direct access to the Nishtietsu Tenjin Expressway Bus Terminal. However, the design of Tenjin Chikagai doesn’t feel especially Japanese — instead, there are nods to European heritage in its cobblestone floors and to the Middle East and North Africa via its Arabesque-style ceilings.

SubTropolis – Kansas City, Missouri

Above-ground entrance to SubTropolis in Kansas City, Missouri — Credit: Americasroof/ Wikimedia

Hunt Midwest, the company that owns SubTropolis in Kansas City, proudly states that it is the world’s largest underground business complex. Housed a hundred feet below the surface in a former limestone mine, it has a capacity of more than 9 million square feet, yet is just a 10-minute drive to downtown Kansas City.

The backstory of SubTropolis provides a salutary lesson in adaptability. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, limestone was excavated here in large quantities, fueled by Kansas City’s construction boom. As demand tailed off, all that usable space was going to waste. Leasing it to businesses for storage seemed the obvious answer.

The naturally climate-controlled space reopened in its new guise in the 1960s. Ford and the U.S. Postal Service are among the companies that have benefited from the space, which is also home to the original reels of movies like Gone With the Wind and The Wizard of Oz, since its stable temperature (around 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit) makes it suitable for preserving delicate artifacts.

Outdoors

6 Tropical Island Vacations You Don’t Need a Passport For

By Daily Passport Team

Read time: 6 minutes

March 7, 2025

Updated: April 11, 2025

6 Tropical Island Vacations You Don’t Need a Passport For

Outdoors • March 7, 2025 • Updated: April 11, 2025

By Daily Passport Team

From the vibrant streets of San Juan, Puerto Rico, to the stunning beaches of the U.S. Virgin Islands, there are many islands scattered across the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific that Americans can reach without the need for a passport. Whether you’re attracted to sugar-sand beaches, rich history, or marine biodiversity, these six tropical U.S. islands are sure to delight.

Kauai – Hawaii

With an estimated geological age of 5.1 million years, Kauai is the oldest of the Hawaiian islands. Nicknamed the “Garden Isle” for its lush landscapes, Kauai — like the other Hawaiian islands — was created by a volcanic eruption. Anthropologists believe that the first Polynesians arrived on the island in about 500 CE. Centuries later, Captain Cook became the first Westerner to land on Kauai’s shores in 1778.

On the rugged western side of Kauai, you’ll find one of the island’s true highlights: Waimea Canyon, which has been dubbed the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.” At 14 miles long, a mile wide, and over 3,500 feet deep, Waimea is a bit smaller than the actual Grand Canyon, but much more lush. Unlike most canyons, which are formed by rivers, Waimea came into existence when a portion of the volcanic island collapsed about 4 million years ago. The resulting depression filled with lava flows, which over time were eroded by Kauai’s abundant rainfall.

Another can’t-miss stretch of Kauai is the 17-mile-long Napali Coast. Even if it looks familiar (film franchises such as Pirates of the Caribbean and Jurassic Park have filmed here), there’s still a not-of-this-world look to these sacred razor-ridged cliffs. Their emerald slopes — some cascade-streaked — plunge dramatically into the Pacific, the occasional beach, sea cave, or valley hidden in their impossibly lush folds.

Puerto Rico

As one of the most popular and accessible tropical islands for U.S.-based travelers, Puerto Rico welcomed 6.6 million visitors by air in 2024, its fourth consecutive year of record-breaking tourism growth.

Puerto Rico’s appeal extends far beyond the easy entry requirements — it’s clear from the moment you approach Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, where views of fringing reefs and lush jungle welcome visitors from the sky. Once on the ground, San Juan enchants with its vibrant energy, colorful streets, colonial architecture, and fascinating historic sites.

Stroll through the charming cobblestone streets of Old San Juan, then dive into the history of the Old City Walls and the impressive ramparts of Castillo San Cristóba — both UNESCO World Heritage Sites — before venturing beyond the city to immerse yourself in the island’s stunning natural beauty.

El Yunque National Forest — the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. national forest system — offers lush trails, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, while the magical island of Vieques enchants with its bioluminescent bay and pristine beaches. To the west lies Rincon, a laid-back surfers’ paradise with seemingly endless shorelines waiting to be discovered.

U.S. Virgin Islands

The U.S. Virgin Islands, located just off Puerto Rico’s southeastern tip, are an archipelago of three main islands — St. John, St. Croix, and St. Thomas — and numerous smaller cays.

Known for their white-sand beaches, world-class snorkeling, and scuba diving, the islands provide a relaxing tropical escape without the hassle of customs and immigration. Iconic shorelines such as Trunk Bay, Magens Bay, and Cane Bay Beach boast lush palms lining one side and the pristine turquoise waters of the Caribbean on the other.

As a popular cruise destination, the islands offer a variety of shopping experiences, from St. Thomas’ colonial alleyways and St. John’s upscale promenades to the vibrant craft markets in St. Croix. Visitors can explore the warm tropical waters through kayaking, paddleboarding, or snorkeling tours, but diving is especially popular around St. Croix thanks to its sunken shipwrecks and vibrant reefs.

Key West – Florida

Aerial view of Fort Jefferson in Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida — Credit: mark/ Adobe Stock

Key West is the southernmost point in the continental U.S., located closer to Cuba (about 90 miles) than the U.S. mainland. It’s possible to reach the island not only without a passport but also without stepping foot on a plane. Florida’s Overseas Highway extends for 113 miles to Key West, with 42 bridges that span the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Florida Bay, and the Gulf of Mexico.

Key West is known for its lively bars and restaurants as well as its excellent snorkeling opportunities — it’s home to the Florida Reef System, the largest (and only) coral reef system in the contiguous U.S., stretching all the way north to Martin County. The reef system boasts an array of sea creatures, including sea turtles, stingrays, parrotfish, and different coral species.

Key West also has a rich literary history: Ernest Hemingway and his wife bought a home in Key West, Florida, in 1931 and lived there until 1940. Today the house is a public museum dedicated to the iconic American author, who also happened to be a cat lover. As evidence, approximately 40 to 50 cats still live on the premises, many of whom are descendants of the ones Hemingway owned when he lived there.

And located 70 miles west of Key West is Dry Tortugas National Park. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, it is one of the country’s least-visited national parks. Those who do make the trek will find plenty of water activities, including searching for the park’s namesake turtles, but perhaps the star attraction of Dry Tortugas is Fort Jefferson. It is the largest brick structure in the Western Hemisphere, made of some 16 million bricks.

Tutuila – American Samoa

Did you know you can explore the South Pacific islands without leaving U.S. soil? American Samoa, an unincorporated U.S. territory, offers a unique blend of tropical beauty and historical significance. The U.S. acquired the five volcanic islands and two coral atolls of American Samoa in 1899 through the Treaty of Berlin, which also resulted in Germany acquiring German Samoa (now the independent nation of Samoa).

The largest island in American Samoa, Tutuila, spans approximately 52 square miles. Renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, the island also boasts significant World War II relics, attracting history enthusiasts and beach lovers alike.

Pago Pago, the capital of Tutuila, serves as the gateway to the island’s main attractions. A 1.7-mile round-trip hike around the harbor leads past two sets of World War II gun emplacements at Blunts Point and Breakers Point and the National Park of American Samoa. Located a few miles north of the capital, it offers beautiful hikes, beaches, and viewpoints — and it’s the only U.S. national park located south of the equator.

Guam

Part of the Northern Mariana Islands but designated its own U.S. territory, Guam, like American Samoa, is known for its rich culture, tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and an abundance of World War II history. The U.S. Navy and Air Force have maintained a presence on Guam since 1944, and it remains an important American military base in Micronesia due to its strategic location near China, Japan, and the Philippines.

A walk along Tumon Beach reveals several WWII-era Japanese defense pillboxes, while a drive up to the Asan Bay Overlook offers breathtaking views of Invasion Beach, site of some of Guam’s most significant historical battles. Other historical highlights include Piti Guns Unit, Asan Beach, and the Liberator’s Memorial. Beyond its history, Guam offers the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, with pristine beaches, abundant wildlife encounters, scenic hikes, and a variety of cultural activities.

History

Why Isn’t the Upper Peninsula Part of Wisconsin?

By Michael Nordine

Read time: 4 minutes

March 7, 2025

Updated: April 11, 2025

Why Isn’t the Upper Peninsula Part of Wisconsin?

History • March 7, 2025 • Updated: April 11, 2025

By Michael Nordine

United States geography abounds in quirks and oddities. Most mysterious of all, perhaps, is the question of the Upper Peninsula — that strange, detached portion of Michigan that accounts for nearly one-third of its landmass but a mere 3% of its population. Separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac, the U.P. (also known as Yoop) is only separated from Wisconsin by lines on the map. Wisconsin shares a 200-plus-mile border with it, whereas Michigan’s two peninsulas are only connected via the Mackinac Bridge. Which has naturally given rise to a question: Why isn’t it part of Wisconsin instead?

History of the Upper Peninsula

View of the Mackinac Bridge on the Upper Peninsula framed by trees — Credit: ehrlif/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The answer requires us to go back several hundred years. Members of the Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Menominee, and Ho-Chunk tribes all lived in what’s now known as the Upper Peninsula as far back as 800 CE — long before the American Revolution was a glimmer in George Washington’s eye.

After America gained independence, the U.P. became part of the first post-colonial territory: the Northwest Territory, which was established by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. All of what’s now Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin were part of it, as was the northeastern portion of Minnesota.

The ordinance called for the Northwest Territory to eventually be carved into three to five states, with the southern tip of Lake Michigan acting as a dividing line between the lower three and upper two. Before that happened, Michigan became a separate territory in 1805, and in 1819 the Michigan Territory was expanded to encompass all of-present day Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and the majority of the Dakotas.

However, when Michigan finally sought statehood in the 1830s, officials proposed using the original boundaries of the Michigan Territory, which included the Lower Peninsula and only the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula.

The Ohio Question

Waterfront cityscape of Toledo, Ohio — Credit: Photo by Mike Kline (notkalvin)/ Moment via Getty Images

When it comes to the question of the rest of the Upper Peninsula, it wasn’t Wisconsin that Michigan had to contend with — it was Ohio. In 1835, a land dispute arising from inaccurate maps led to what is known as the Toledo War.

When the Michigan Territory was drawn, surveyors realized the tip of Lake Michigan — supposedly the southern border of the territory — was actually further south than they thought. It included the area that would later become Toledo, a major port city on the Great Lakes, which Ohio argued belonged to them.

While the war resulted in no casualties, it did lead to new borders being drawn by Congress. Ohio would get Toledo after all, with Michigan becoming a state and receiving the entirety of the Upper Peninsula as part of the compromise.

James Duane Doty, who served as the territorial governor of Wisconsin from 1841 to 1844, wasn’t pleased. In addition to referring to the decision as “theft,” he threatened to secede from the Union. He didn’t follow through, of course, but one imagines that Wisconsinites appreciated his enthusiasm.

For some who live there, an even more pressing question is why the U.P. isn’t a state of its own. Proposals have been put forth to make it so, usually under the name Superior, but don’t expect it to become a state anytime soon — this one is unlikely to join the Union.

What All the Fuss Is About

Aerial view of the Upper Carp River in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Michigan — Credit: dvande/ Shutterstock

There’s plenty to do in the Upper Peninsula, especially for the outdoors-inclined. Its sparse population — Marquette, the largest city, is home to just 21,000 people — means that there’s much in the way of hiking and sightseeing.

That includes a visit to the aptly named Lake of the Clouds, which is located in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park and offers striking views. There’s also island-hopping: Start at the car-free paradise of Mackinac Island before making your way to Drummond, Grand, and Les Cheneaux for camping and off-roading. There’s even a ghost town known as Fayette Historic Townsite, which was a bustling industrial community from the 1860s until the Jackson Iron Company ceased operations in 1890s.

Wherever you go, you have to eat a pasty. The savory meat pies are everywhere in the U.P. They’re also easy to mispronounce: If you want to impress Yoopers, make sure you pronounce the first syllable as “past” rather than “paste” — that’s how they’ll know you belong.

Featured image credit: ovidiuhrubaru/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Culture

12 Famous State Pies To Try in the U.S.

By Daily Passport Team

Read time: 7 minutes

March 7, 2025

Updated: April 11, 2025

12 Famous State Pies To Try in the U.S.

Culture • March 7, 2025 • Updated: April 11, 2025

By Daily Passport Team

While ancient Egyptians can take credit for the first pies — carving a recipe for chicken pie onto a tablet more than 4,000 years ago — the U.S. takes the cake when it comes to sweet and savory, crust-based confections. Every state has its official (or unofficial) favorite pie, and fans will vigorously defend their preferred flavor. Some pies, however, are iconic to an individual state. Here are 12 delicious pies you should try when traveling around the U.S.

Palisade Peach Pie – Colorado

Peach blossoms in Palisade, Colorado — Credit: DeniseBush/ E+ via Getty Images

Sorry, Georgia: According to Coloradans, the Rocky Mountain State’s Western Slope comes out on top when it comes to producing the country’s best peaches. Long, sunny days and cool, crisp nights in the fall nurture the peaches grown near the city of Palisade, the undisputed peach capital of the state.

Sweet and juicy, the luscious fruits are savored in crisps, cobblers, and jams — but especially in pies. Pick up a slice at the Palisade Peach Pie Shop, where the golden fruit comes straight from the owner’s orchard. Want to make your own? The New York Times calls this recipe perfect.

Key Lime Pie – Florida

Palm trees lining sandy beach in Key West, Florida — Credit: TriggerPhoto/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The Sunshine State is famous for its superb citrus fruits, but oranges and grapefruits aren’t often found in pie. Luckily, Florida is also home to the delicious, small limes that grow in and around the Keys. They make a tart and tasty pie that’s beloved across the country. Topped with whipped cream and typically served in a graham cracker crust, key lime pie is the perfect ending to a Florida seafood feast. Head to Key West for one of the state’s best slices or make this classic recipe from local restaurant Nellie and Joe’s.

Sunshine Lemon Pie – Arizona

Colorful flowers blooming among cacti in Arizona — Credit: siep bueneker/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

If you have a whole lemon, you have the star ingredient in Arizona’s favorite pie — a ridiculously simple and addictively smooth custard pie that’s as yellow as the sun shining in this southwestern state. Reminiscent of key lime pie, sunshine lemon pie is sweet and tangy, offset with a dollop of lightly sweetened whipped cream and baked in a crisp pastry crust.

PIEfection in Mesa boasts perfection when it comes to their Arizona citrus pie, but the pie is easy to make at home — especially if you have your own lemon tree. Grab a lemon and a blender or food processor and bake this recipe from Epicurious.

Chocolate Haupia Pie – Hawaii

Aerial view of Diamond Head on Oahu, Hawaii — Credit: marchello74/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Say “Aloha” to paradise. Hawaii’s signature pie is simply heaven. Ted’s Bakery on Oahu’s North Shore created this divine dessert, which combines a layer of haupia (a popular coconut milk confection) with a layer of creamy, dreamy chocolate coconut custard, baked in an addictively crisp macadamia nut shortbread crust. Grab a slice from the original source or whip up your own with this recipe.

Salmon Pie – Alaska

Brown bears wading in river in Lake Clark National Park and Preserve in Alaska — Credit: Teresa Kopec/ Moment via Getty Images

Although it has “Alaska” in its name, baked Alaska was actually invented in New York City in the mid-1850s to celebrate the purchase of the territory of Alaska. The hot-and-cold dessert technically isn’t even a pie, however — it’s a spiced sponge cake with layers of ice cream and meringue. Alaska’s savory salmon pie, on the other hand, takes advantage of the state’s abundant wild salmon population, and is especially popular during long Arctic winters.

An Aleut adaptation of Russian “pirog” pie, this hearty delicacy features cooked salmon, rice, onions, mushrooms, and shredded cabbage. Visitors can enjoy it at the luxurious Winterlake Lodge located on the famed Iditarod National Historic Trail from Seward to Nome. Can’t make it to Alaska? Try making your own salmon pie with this recipe.

Hoosier Pie – Indiana

Cityscape of Indianapolis, Indiana — Credit: Pgiam/ E+ via Getty Images

Easy to make using cheap ingredients, this Indiana classic is attributed to the Shakers, the Quakers, and the Amish. This sweet — it uses three kinds of sugar — and crispy cream (not custard) pie was first featured in an 1816 recipe book and has a devoted following in the pie-loving state of Indiana. There’s even a Hoosier Pie Trail for pie lovers to devour.

Containing white, brown, and confectioners sugar; heavy cream; vanilla; and flour, the already-popular pie became an even bigger hit during the Great Depression when most baking ingredients were scarce. Wick’s Pies in Winchester started baking the pie in 1944 and now sells almost a million pies a year. They ship nationwide, but you can also bake your own Hoosier pie using this classic recipe.

Sour Cherry Pie – Michigan

Cherry orchard in Michigan — Credit: Maksymowicz/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Apple pie has its advocates — and Michigan grows plenty of the fruit, too — but for many, sour cherry pie reigns supreme. More than 90,000 tons of these tart, ruby-red fruits are harvested each year in Michigan, and the sour variety is particularly prized by bakers. Whether blanketed with a double crust or peeking through an elaborate lattice, cherry pie filling is beloved across the state. Visit Achatz Handmade Pies to taste an award-winning slice (they’re found in some local grocery stores as well), or create your own with this classic recipe.

Sweet Potato Pie – Georgia

Cityscape of Atlanta, Georgia — Credit: MasterLu/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Few states can rival Georgia when it comes to soul food, and sweet potato pie is the epitome of soul. While New England takes pride in its pumpkin pies, bakers down South prefer to use sweet potatoes since they’re easier to grow in the warmer climate.

Puréed to a smooth and creamy consistency, sweetened with brown sugar and/or molasses, spiced with cinnamon and nutmeg, and occasionally spiked with bourbon, sweet potato pie is a must on many Southerners’ holiday tables. Singer Patti Labelle’s recipe is a specialty, and you can also grab a slice from local favorite The Busy Bee.

Derby Pie – Kentucky

Rolling green pastures of Kentucky horse farm — Credit: volgariver/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Chocolate, walnuts, and bourbon? Pie, oh my. This devilishly decadent combination comes courtesy of the Bluegrass State, although the original recipe omitted alcohol. The Kern family created the very first Derby-Pie in 1954, and you can still order one online from Kern’s Kitchen or find a slice in some of Louisville’s finest restaurants. If you want to make (and spike) your own at home, try this recipe from Southern Living.

Boston Cream Pie – Massachusetts

Cityscape of Boston, Massachusetts — Credit: halbergman/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Massachusetts’ official state dessert was launched in 1856 to celebrate the opening of the iconic Parker House hotel. More of a cake than an actual pie, the dessert is a to-die-for combination of golden sponge, pastry cream, and rich chocolate icing that has been reimagined into doughnuts, cupcakes, and even baked-in-a-shell pie. The original recipe can be found at the Parker House, where it’s still proudly served.

Shoofly Pie – Pennsylvania

Farm in Pennsylvania Dutch Country — Credit: Greg Kelton/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Pie lovers won’t shoo away a second slice of Pennsylvania’s popular shoofly pie. This molasses-laden treat falls into the category of “desperation” pies — created from necessity when pantries ran bare and fresh fruit was in short supply. The Pennsylvania Dutch baked the first shoofly pies, and fans are divided into camps favoring “wet” or “dry-bottom” styles. Regardless, the pies are often a breakfast treat, served with a strong cup of coffee. Miller’s Smorgasbord in Ronks serves a stellar slice, or you can bake your own using this traditional recipe.

Strawberry Chiffon Pie – California

Palm trees and high-rises in Beverly Hills, California — Credit: Sean Pavone/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

About 90% of the nation’s fresh strawberries come from sunny California, and the “chiffon” technique was invented here, too, by “Pie King” and early celebrity chef Monroe Boston Strauss, who also introduced the world to graham cracker crust and another state favorite, black bottom pie. Chiffon’s light and airy texture is created by folding Swiss meringue into gelatin-thickened fruit curd — lemon is another contender for California’s favorite flavor — producing a silky-smooth filling that doesn’t rely on cream. Try your own version at home with actress Jennifer Garner’s favorite recipe here.

Outdoors

The Best Waterfalls To See When Snow Melts in Spring

By Bennett Kleinman

Read time: 5 minutes

March 7, 2025

Updated: April 11, 2025

The Best Waterfalls To See When Snow Melts in Spring

Outdoors • March 7, 2025 • Updated: April 11, 2025

By Bennett Kleinman

Waterfalls are among the most awe-inspiring geological features at any time of year, but in many locales, they’re particularly stunning during springtime. As winter ends and temperatures rise, waterfalls are fed by melting snow, creating gushing streams that are a true sight to behold. In the U.S., some of the more impressive waterfalls are located in the northern part of the country, in those regions that tend to get plentiful amounts of snow. If you’re hoping to experience one of these glorious natural wonders for yourself, look no further than these six best waterfalls to see when snow melts in spring.

Yosemite Falls – California

View of Yosemite Falls in springtime — Credit: Remi E/ 500px via Getty Images

Central California’s Yosemite National Park contains several of the country’s prettiest — and most powerful — waterfalls. These include Bridalveil, Vernal, and Sentinel Falls, to name a few, but the most glorious of the bunch is undoubtedly the park’s namesake Yosemite Falls.

This Californian crown jewel features a drop of 2,425 feet, making it one of the tallest waterfalls in America. The falls emanate from Yosemite Creek, which is fed entirely by snowmelt. This means the best time of year to see Yosemite Falls is as snow begins to melt in May, though the increased runoff sometimes continues into June. At its peak, up to 2,400 gallons of water gush over the upper edge of the falls every second. Be sure to visit before the falls run dry, typically in July or August.

Cohoes Falls – New York

Cohoes Falls in upstate New York — Credit: aimintang/ E+ via Getty Images

Though considerably less famous than Niagara Falls on the opposite side of the state, Cohoes Falls are just as deserving of recognition. The falls, located about 10 miles north of Albany in Falls View Park, are fed by the 149-mile-long Mohawk River, which drains a total area of 3,450 square miles.

The falls themselves are roughly 70 feet tall by about 1,000 feet wide, and they experience an average flow of 27,000 cubic feet of water per second. But in the early spring, as snow begins to melt into the river, that number skyrockets to 90,000 cubic feet per second. This leads to powerful rapids that are best safely viewed from a distance. Cold weather typically begins to break around Albany in mid-April, so the best time of year to see the falls is usually in May.

Shoshone Falls – Idaho

Aerial view of Shoshone Falls in Idaho — Credit: Deric green/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Nicknamed the “Niagara of the West” by early settlers, Shoshone Falls are found along the Snake River in south-central Idaho. They measure a whopping 900 feet wide and 212 feet tall — making them taller than the actual Niagara Falls.

While these falls are prone to drying up entirely later in the summer, they’re a natural spectacle earlier in the spring, as snow from the nearby Rocky Mountains and Yellowstone National Park drains into the Snake River. This contributes to a peak flow of roughly 10,000 to 12,000 cubic feet of water each second.

In addition to their beauty, Shoshone Falls have a bit of pop cultural relevance, too: Famous daredevil Evel Knievel attempted to jump the Snake River west of the falls on a motorcycle in 1974. While Knievel was unsuccessful, he escaped with just a broken nose, and today you can visit a monument dedicated to him by taking a walk along the Centennial Trail from Shoshone Falls.

Brandywine Falls – Ohio

Brandywine Falls in Ohio — Credit: EZ Miles/ Shutterstock

Brandywine Falls are the main attraction of Cuyahoga Falls National Park, which is located south of Cleveland in eastern Ohio. In the dead of winter, the falls are prone to freezing over, creating large icicle formations that are a sight to behold. But as warmer temperatures arrive, the ice melts and the waters begin to flow once more, careening down a 60-foot drop into the gorge below.

The visuals here are quite striking, as the water flow collides with layers of sandstone and shale rock as it makes its way down to the bottom. For an unbeatable experience, hike the Brandywine Gorge Loop over to a viewing platform, where you can stand mere feet away from the falls in all their glory. The best time of the year to visit is typically in April or May, as the cold weather fades and snow gushes into the Cuyahoga River, the 85-mile-long waterway that feeds the falls.

Sahalie Falls – Oregon

Lush greenery surrounding Oregon's Sahalie Falls — Credit: Scott R Larsen/ Moment via Getty Images

Sahalie Falls (along with the nearby Koosah Falls) were formed along the McKenzie River in the Cascades around 3,000 years ago thanks to flowing lava that dammed a nearby lake. “Sahalie” means “heaven” in the Chinook Jargon language, and there are few places in Oregon quite as heavenly as these falls.

The coldest weather in the Cascades is typically over by late March, so visiting anytime in April, May, or June is ideal for viewing the falls at their peak. During this time, the roughly 100-foot-high falls will bisect into larger and smaller portions. Even better, the falls are located just 2.5 hours away from Portland and 1.5 hours from Eugene. A wheelchair-accessible viewing platform sits less than 100 feet from a nearby parking lot, meaning you won’t have to hike much at all to see them with your own eyes.

Moss Glen Falls – Vermont

Moss Glen Falls in Vermont — Credit: Colin D. Young/ Shutterstock

Moss Glen Falls are a breathtaking cascade located in northern Vermont, about 10 miles away from the ski resort town of Stowe. Vermont is one of the top three snowiest states in the U.S., so it should come as no surprise that when the snow begins to melt, Moss Glen Falls transform into an even more stunning natural attraction.

At 85 feet, these falls are the tallest in Vermont. They’re also just a quarter-mile away from a nearby trailhead, meaning you won’t have to venture far before you stumble upon them. Ambitious hikers can climb up on the falls for a closer view, though an abundance of caution is required, as the gushing waters make them particularly slippery during the springtime. Local artists have been known to converge upon Moss Glen Falls each year to paint the scene — you’d be hard-pressed to find a more beautiful location in the New England region.

Tips

This Is the World’s First “Autism Certified Airline”

By Bennett Kleinman

Read time: 4 minutes

March 7, 2025

Updated: March 10, 2025

This Is the World’s First “Autism Certified Airline”

Tips • March 7, 2025 • Updated: March 10, 2025

By Bennett Kleinman

Air travel can be an overwhelming experience, especially for neurodivergent passengers. Loud noises, large crowds, and unexpected delays may be anxiety-inducing to those with autism and other similar sensory sensitivities. Fortunately, some airlines have taken steps to ensure a positive experience for all types of travelers — and one carrier has proudly become the world’s first “Autism Certified Airline.” Here are all the details.

Emirates: The First Autism Certified Airline

Emirates Boeing 777 departing Dubai — Photo credit: Image courtesy of Emirates

It’s sometimes easy to overlook just how stressful flying can be for neurodivergent travelers. In a survey conducted by Autism Travel, 78% of respondents said they were hesitant to travel on a commercial airline, but 94% said they would be more inclined to travel by air if autism-certified options were available.

In January 2025, Dubai-based Emirates announced it was set to become the world’s first “Autism Certified Airline.” This inaugural distinction will be formally awarded later in 2025 by the International Board of Credentialing and Continuing Education Standards (IBCCES), an independent organization that helps train professionals on how to work with autistic individuals.

According to Emirates’ website, more than 30,000 cabin crew and ground staff will undergo special training on how to better accommodate neurodivergent passengers. This process aims to educate airline staff on the unique needs and concerns of those travelers, providing employees with the knowledge and means to offer support on every leg of their journey. Emirates also plans to debut new services to improve the preflight and in-flight experience for autistic passengers, with details set to be revealed later in the year.

What It Means To Be “Autism Certified”

Mother and daughter holding hands looking out airport window — Credit: gorodenkoff/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The process of becoming “Autism Certified” includes the introduction of sensory guides and pamphlets that provide a detailed visual breakdown of the entire airport experience from start to finish.

These guides list out each step of the journey so that passengers can know exactly what to expect before arriving at the airport, which lessens the chance of any unexpected events occurring that may trigger an anxious response. While Emirates’ first guide was written with Dubai International Airport in mind, future guides will be developed for passengers traveling through other airports.

Another helpful tool that’s set to be unveiled are sensory bags, which contain fidget toys and other sensory aids to reduce self-stimulatory behavior.

But it’s the trained employees who will perhaps make the biggest difference. There are many traits associated with autism that people may consider suspicious or threatening in other contexts — for example, a refusal to make eye contact. A trained staff member will be able to spot these behaviors and help diffuse any potentially problematic situations. Supportive staff can also help guide the passenger through the terminal and to their eventual destination.

How To Use These Services

Flight attendant standing in Emirates cabin — Photo credit: Image courtesy of Emirates

If you or someone you know could use assistance during a trip, contact a local Emirates office here at least 48 hours prior to your flight. As more agents are trained over the coming months, they’ll be well equipped to provide information about airport layout, security procedures, and other potentially triggering situations.

In certain instances, the airline will also allow you to board the plane before other passengers so you can have plenty of time to get settled before takeoff. Just keep in mind that Emirates requires a travel companion for anyone who is unable to understand or follow safety instructions.

Electronic sign for Hidden Disabilities organization at airport — Photo credit: Image courtesy of Emirates

While Emirates is set to be the first official Autism Certified Airline, other travel companies have taken steps to accommodate passengers with neurodivergent conditions. Over 280 airports currently work with Hidden Disabilities, an organization that seeks to increase awareness for nonvisual disabilities like autism.

Hidden Disabilities provides each participating passenger with a lanyard of sunflowers in order to alert airport staff of their condition. This helps employees know to provide a helpful hand to those who may need it.

Many airports have also introduced sensory rooms to help neurodivergent passengers escape the chaos of the terminal and decompress before their flight. These rooms are often quiet and have low, warm lighting so travelers can relax in a soothing environment. Some rooms also have interactive experiences meant to simulate portions of the flight itself, allowing passengers to familiarize themselves with what they can expect on the journey.

Culture

The Most Livable U.S. Cities for Seniors

By Rachel Gresh

Read time: 5 minutes

March 6, 2025

Updated: April 11, 2025

The Most Livable U.S. Cities for Seniors

Culture • March 6, 2025 • Updated: April 11, 2025

By Rachel Gresh

When choosing a place to settle down, quality of life is paramount for many. But for seniors, considerations such as access to health care, community engagement, affordable housing, and access to transportation often weigh heavily, too. The AARP Livability Index is a valuable resource for those seniors seeking an ideal location to enjoy their golden years, whether for relocation or leisurely travel. Discover the best U.S. cities for seniors below.

What Is the AARP Livability Index?

Couple dining al fresco — Credit: Tashi-Delek/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

The AARP Livability Index, compiled by the nonprofit organization AARP (formerly the American Association of Retired Persons), helps older adults identify U.S. cities that align with their specific needs.

The index score is based on seven key metrics: housing, neighborhood, transportation, environment, health, engagement, and opportunity. Each city receives a score out of 100, with 73 being the highest score in the 2024 ranking, the most recently published list.

Locations on the index fall into four categories based on population size, from “small” to “very large,” ensuring that seniors can find ideal communities based on their lifestyle preferences. Below, we’ll dive into the top-ranked city for each category, explaining why its seniors are happier, healthier, and more active than in other U.S. cities.

The Most Livable Small Cities for Seniors

Shops in Great Neck, New York — Credit: Pgiam/ iStock Unreleased via Getty Images

Great Neck Plaza, New York, not only takes the crown as the top-ranking small city for seniors, but also boasts the highest score out of any location in the country regardless of population size.

What makes Great Neck so attractive? Convenience, versatility, and health care are three important factors. This charming Long Island village is a 20-mile drive from downtown Manhattan and combines the best of both worlds: the world-class amenities and health care systems of New York City, coupled with the serenity of Atlantic Coast beaches.

Great Neck stands out for its high walkability score (15.29 out of 20), and it’s one of the most pedestrian-friendly small cities in the country. It also ranks highly in the “neighborhood proximity” category, with access to a commuter rail train station, more than 260 retail stores, and more libraries, parks, and markets than the average U.S. city.

The top small cities (with populations between 5,000 and 24,999) on the AARP Livability Index are:

1. Great Neck Plaza, New York (Score: 73)

2. Aspen, Colorado (Score: 70)

3. Gunnison, Colorado (Score: 69)

The Most Livable Mid-Size Cities for Seniors

Retail stores on street corner in Cliffside Park, New Jersey — Credit: MarkusBeck/ iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus

Another New York City suburb takes the top spot in AARP’s list of mid-size cities: Cliffside Park, New Jersey. It’s situated on the Hudson River just across from Manhattan, making it an ideal choice for active seniors who want the benefits of city life without the high prices of Manhattan real estate. But there is also plenty to do in Cliffside Park itself. The city has over twice the national median number of cultural, arts, and entertainment institutions.

Due to its proximity to New York City, it’s no surprise that Cliffside Park ranks highly in public transportation accessibility. This is especially important for seniors with mobility needs — over 85% of stations and vehicles in Cliffside Park are ADA-accessible.

The only downside? While housing is less expensive than in other New York City suburbs, Cliffside Park housing costs are higher than the national average. However, the convenience and lifestyle benefits may make it worth the trade-off for some seniors.

The top mid-size cities (with populations between 25,000 and 99,000) on the AARP Livability Index are:

1. Cliffside Park, New Jersey (Score: 68)

2. Burlington, Vermont (Score: 67; three-way tie)
Fort Lee, New Jersey
Portland, Maine

3. Union City, New Jersey (Score: 66)

The Most Livable Large Cities for Seniors

Riverfront buildings in Arlington, Virginia — Credit: Hisham Ibrahim/ Photographer’s Choice RF via Getty Images

Located across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., Arlington, Virginia, attracts older residents looking for an urban lifestyle without sacrificing access to nature, health, and wellness. Highlights of the city include the Arlington National Cemetery, Mount Vernon Trail, and shopping at Pentagon City. Arlington also boasts parks, live entertainment venues, world-class cuisine, and a robust health care system.

Arlington residents tend to value active lifestyles. The obesity rate is lower than the national median, and an outstanding 100% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. (The national median is 63.8% of residents.)

The city also has 72.5 organizations that provide civic engagement opportunities per 10,000 people, about double the national median. This gives seniors plenty of opportunities to get involved in social, religious, and political activities.

The top large cities (with populations between 100,000 and 499,999) on the AARP Livability Index are:

1. Arlington, Virginia (Score: 67)

2. Cambridge, Massachusetts (Score: 66; two-way tie)
Madison, Wisconsin

3. Alexandria, Virginia (Score: 64; six-way tie)
Lincoln, Nebraska
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Rochester, Minnesota
Salt Lake City, Utah
St. Paul, Minnesota

The Most Livable Very Large Cities for Seniors

Street in downtown San Francisco, California — Credit: RICOWde/ Moment via Getty Images

San Francisco is famous for landmarks such as the Golden Gate Bridge and its vibrant cultural centers, from the oldest Chinatown in the U.S. to its city parks and historic entertainment venues. What sets San Francisco apart for seniors in particular is the city’s healthy lifestyle mindset, with less smoking and obesity and more access to exercise than the national average.

While the steep hills of San Francisco can wear anyone out, the city’s iconic cable cars are easy to hop on, connecting the waterfront at Fisherman’s Wharf to the historic Nob Hill area.

San Francisco residents also have a higher-than-average social involvement index, meaning they’re more likely to interact with groups, peers, neighbors, friends, and family than the average U.S. senior. From socializing to exploring world-class museums or relaxing in a scenic hilltop park, this West Coast city is an exciting place for older adults to enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle.

The top very large cities (with populations greater than 500,000) on the AARP Livability Index are:

1. San Francisco, California (Score: 66)

2. Boston, Massachusetts (Score: 62; four-way tie)
New York, New York
Seattle, Washington
Portland, Oregon

3. Denver, Colorado (Score: 60; two-way tie)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

About the Data

To compile this list, we consulted the AARP Livability Index™ Top 100. AARP collected data about key metrics relating to quality of life for people of all ages to determine its ranking. You can read the full report here.

Tips

6 Helpful Travel Tips for Seniors

By Rachel Gresh

Read time: 5 minutes

March 6, 2025

Updated: March 7, 2025

6 Helpful Travel Tips for Seniors

Tips • March 6, 2025 • Updated: March 7, 2025

By Rachel Gresh

Whether you’re returning to your annual vacation spot, exploring a new destination, or visiting loved ones, travel is a great way to make lasting memories at any age. But the ability to travel can be particularly significant to senior citizens: According to a 2024 survey from the Senior List, 37% of all travelers were aged 60 and up, and over half of adults aged 50 or older agreed that vacation is their top priority for discretionary income. Fortunately, thanks to an array of age-specific discounts and programs, senior travel is easier than ever. Here’s how to make the most of every adventure that comes your way with our top senior travel tips.

Note: All featured products and deals are selected independently and objectively by the author. Daily Passport may receive a share of sales via affiliate links in content.

Take Advantage of Plentiful Discounts

Traveler handing passport to airport check-in agent — Credit: gahsoon/ E+ via Getty Images

Savvy seniors know the travel industry is chock-full of discounts, from flights and accommodations to popular tourist attractions. Many major airlines — including American, United, Delta, British Airways, and Air France — offer discounts of up to 10% on select routes for the senior fare option when booking online. (If this option isn’t readily available, you can call the airline to inquire.)

The savings don’t stop at the airport — many major attractions offer special senior discounts, too. Outdoor adventurers love the National Park Service’s Senior Pass, offering unlimited access to every U.S. national park for just $20 annually or $80 for a lifetime pass. If you’d rather relax poolside, Caesars Resorts in Las Vegas offer up to 30% off hotel stays for seniors, and many major hotel brands around the U.S. offer similar discounts.

A great way to find discounts is to visit the AARP website, which has a helpful list of offers for cruises, vacation packages, hotels, resorts, and more. If you sign up for a membership, you can also score exclusive travel deals.

Travel Light

Older couple rolling suitcases into hotel room — Credit: eclipse_images/ E+ via Getty Images

Not only is packing light practical, but it can also reduce travel stress. Heavy bags are physically demanding, and they can cost more to fly with, too. Even public transportation like trains and buses can have limits on luggage. Your best bet is to pack only what you really need and save space by investing in travel-friendly toiletry kits and pill organizers.

Since clothing takes up the most luggage space, one helpful method for packing light is creating a capsule wardrobe. Senior fashion stylist and world traveler Susan Blakey swears by her 12-piece travel wardrobe method, featuring versatile, color-coordinated, and wrinkle-resistant clothing.

“I define a capsule wardrobe as a cohesive group of basic garments that can be worn in multiple combinations,” Blakey explains. This curated collection can be mixed and matched for weeklong getaways or even months-long journeys.

Consider Purchasing Travel Insurance

Woman looking at phone while riding bus — Credit: mladenbalinovac/ E+ via Getty Images

With age comes unexpected health concerns, so having the right travel insurance policy can bring peace of mind. Travel insurance can cover everything from trip cancellations to emergency medical services, preexisting conditions, baggage loss, and even medical evacuation.

While there are plenty of travel insurance options for a variety of trips and price points, Seven Corners was ranked No. 1 for seniors in 2025 by U.S. News. Their policies offer up to 100% reimbursement of a canceled trip, up to $500,000 in emergency medical coverage, and up to $1 million for emergency evacuation, along with 24/7 support via phone, text, and chat.

Verify Your Health Insurance Coverage

Older couple holding hands walking through waterfront village — Credit: SolStock/ E+ via Getty Images

Destinations such as Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean are most popular among seniors, but health insurance policies may offer limited or no coverage outside the U.S., so it’s better to be prepared before venturing abroad.

While travel insurance can help in medical emergencies, check to see if your health insurance policy extends overseas. Always keep a copy of your insurance card on hand, along with any necessary prescriptions, too. If your plan lacks international coverage, consider purchasing a travel insurance policy that includes medical assistance to fit your needs. Knowing you can get the care you need, no matter where you are, ensures a stress-free travel experience.

Plan Ahead for Mobility and Disability Needs

Traveler in wheelchair using elevator — Credit: YakobchukOlena/ iStock via Getty Images Plus

Airlines and hotels have made significant strides in accommodating travelers with mobility and disability concerns, but it always helps to do a little extra planning.

If you use a wheelchair, scooter, or walker, most airlines offer free gate-check services, and many provide additional wheelchair assistance for solo travelers. If you rely on a portable oxygen concentrator, rest assured that it won’t count toward your luggage allowance — just make sure it meets FAA regulations.

Additionally, hotels across the U.S. must have a certain number of rooms that comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), with features such as grab bars in restrooms, roll-in showers, and communication equipment for hearing- and sight-impaired travelers. Always check availability during booking, and remember that international destinations may not have the same accessibility requirements. When in doubt, contact the hotel directly to ensure your room is equipped for your needs.

Get Through TSA in a Jiffy

Senior traveler being screened at airport security checkpoint — Credit: Frame Stock Footage/ Shutterstock

TSA screening requirements aren’t anyone’s favorite part of the travel experience, but fortunately, there are special rules for passengers who are 75 and older. These include expedited screenings that allow older travelers to keep their shoes on. If you have a medical condition or disability, the TSA can also provide extra assistance — just bring documentation of your condition to help agents expedite the screening process. For more details, visit the TSA’s website for specific considerations for medical conditions.

To further streamline your air travel, consider enrolling in TSA PreCheck, a program that allows preapproved travelers to get through airport security even faster, with dedicated lanes and shorter wait times. You’ll breeze through security in minutes without needing to remove shoes, jackets, belts, or anything from your bag, getting you one step closer to your next adventure.

Tips

6 Hassle-Free All-Inclusive Resorts for a Celebration Getaway

By Bennett Kleinman

Read time: 5 minutes

March 5, 2025

Updated: June 12, 2025

6 Hassle-Free All-Inclusive Resorts for a Celebration Getaway

Tips • March 5, 2025 • Updated: June 12, 2025

By Bennett Kleinman

Whether it’s a major event with dozens of guests or an intimate excursion for you and a loved one, planning a celebratory getaway can be stressful. This is especially true for trips abroad, when it can be challenging to coordinate all of the dining and entertainment options from afar. But if you book a stay at an all-inclusive resort, you can potentially save time — and money — by bundling accommodations, meals, and entertainment together. If you have a birthday, anniversary, bachelorette party, or family reunion coming up and are looking for hassle-free planning, check out six of Hilton’s most stunning all-inclusive properties in Mexico and the Caribbean.

Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resort

The Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resort is a five-star resort located along Mexico’s stunning Yucatan Peninsula. The resort makes a great getaway for groups who particularly love history or nature — the Tulum Archaeological Zone, home to remarkably well-preserved Maya ruins, and Gran Cenote, one of the largest cenotes in Mexico, are both just a 20-minute drive away.

The resort contains 735 rooms and suites spread out across multiple low-rise villas, meaning that there are no tall hotel towers to block out the sun while you bask on the beach. Enclave rooms offer elevated perks, including private check-in, private pool areas, and access to an exclusive lounge with complimentary food and drinks.

For special events, wedding options include the “Cherish Package” (which features pyrotechnics during the reception) and the “Signature Package,” in which the happy couple will receive a complimentary room upgrade. The Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya also makes an ideal location for a getaway among friends — an on-site coordinator will welcome you with refreshing drinks upon arrival.

Hilton Cancun, an All-Inclusive Resort

Located on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula beside the glistening waters of the Caribbean Sea, Hilton Cancun, An All-Inclusive Resort is tucked away behind a mangrove preserve, offering peace and solitude away from the bustle of downtown Cancun. Still, this all-inclusive resort is only 20 minutes away from Cancun International Airport, making it easily accessible.

If you’re planning a destination wedding, the resort offers an array of wedding packages, each of which includes a seaside ceremony conducted by a bilingual officiant. Couples can also take advantage of 20% discounts at the hotel spa (and 15% off for their guests). Hilton Cancun is a great option for more casual getaways, too, with five restaurants, several ocean-view rooms, and two pools for all types of travelers to enjoy.

Hilton Cancun Mar Caribe All-Inclusive Resort

Located closer to downtown Cancun, Hilton Cancun Mar Caribe All-Inclusive Resort sits along a 6-mile stretch of stunning Caribbean shoreline known as the Hotel Zone. It’s just 15 minutes away from the airport, which offers service to more than 40 cities in the U.S.

Wake up with the sunrise and head out to your private hammock on the balcony with full or partial ocean views, or take a dip with your partner in the romantic whirlpool tub. Traveling with the entire family? The resort also offers a dedicated kids pool with waterslides. Be sure to book a scenic cruise through the adjacent Nichupté Lagoon, where you may see crocodiles in their natural habitat and colorful sunsets along the water’s horizon.

For guests looking to upgrade their stay, the resort’s Enclave rooms feature private check-in and check-out, private pool areas, an exclusive Enclave Lounge with food and beverages, priority restaurant reservations, and in-room welcome amenity, and other perks.

Mangrove Beach Corendon Curaçao All Inclusive-Resort, Curio by Hilton

Aerial view of Mangrove Beach Corendon Curaçao All Inclusive-Resort — Credit: Image courtesy of Mangrove Beach Corendon Curaçao All-Inclusive Resort, Curio by Hilton

The Mangrove Beach Corendon Curaçao All-Inclusive Resort, Curio by Hilton, is located on the Dutch Caribbean island of Curaçao. This stunning property is ideal for a wedding, a birthday, or a getaway with friends, offering an on-site water park, art workshops, restaurants serving fresh island fare, and a 24/7 lobby bar where you can socialize any time of day. Or, you can simply enjoy the serene Caribbean views from your private balcony.

Hilton Vallarta Riviera All-Inclusive Resort

This slice of paradise is surrounded by glistening Pacific waters on one side and lush, rolling hills on the other, ensuring ample peace and privacy. But the Hilton Vallarta Riviera All-Inclusive Resort is also a 30-minute drive from downtown Puerto Vallarta, which means it’s easy to reach, too. This upscale all-inclusive is especially appealing for larger gatherings. The property is capable of accommodating events with up to 1,200 guests, whether for a lavish wedding or a work conference.

Each of the 444 rooms and suites comes with a private balcony and oceanfront view. Rooms in the Enclave category come with additional amenities such as private check-in and check-out, an exclusive Enclave Lounge with food and beverages, and an in-room welcome amenity. For ultimate relaxation, be sure to reserve a “Bali Bed” along the water, which comes with a shaded cabana for extra comfort.

Zemí Miches Punta Cana All-Inclusive Resort, Curio Collection by Hilton

Aerial view of Zemí Miches Punta Cana All-Inclusive Resort — Credit: Image courtesy of Zemí Miches Punta Cana All-Inclusive Resort, Curio Collection by Hilton

Located in the northern Dominican Republic, Zemí Miches Punta Cana All-Inclusive Resort, Curio Collection by Hilton is one of the hotel group’s newest offerings, set to welcome its first guests in summer 2025. As part of its grand opening sale, adult guests can save up to 40%, and kids and teens 17 and younger can stay free if you book by March 31.

The resort is located 90 minutes away from Punta Cana International Airport, adjacent to the warm sands of Playa Esmeralda. Featuring live nightly entertainment, Zemí Miches is outfitted with more than 10 bars and restaurants, four pools, and 10,000-plus square feet of event space. Be one of the first to take advantage of this new resort for a memorable celebration getaway.

Tips

These U.S. Airlines Were Fined for Excessive Flight Delays

By Peter Vanden Bos

Read time: 5 minutes

March 5, 2025

Updated: March 5, 2025

These U.S. Airlines Were Fined for Excessive Flight Delays

Tips • March 5, 2025 • Updated: March 5, 2025

By Peter Vanden Bos

Most travelers are probably used to encountering flight delays at some point during their journey. More than 20% of flights in the U.S. arrived at their destinations late in 2024, according to data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. But not all flight delays are distributed equally. A handful of flights experience what the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) calls “chronic” delays — and, for the first time, the department has ordered hefty fines on the airlines who operate them. Find out which airlines flew the most chronically delayed flights in the U.S.

What Counts as a Chronic Flight Delay?

Airline passenger sitting at gate with feet resting on suitcase — Credit: Elena Noviello/ Moment via Getty Images

The DOT defines a “chronic flight delay” as a flight that operates at least 10 times per month and arrives more than 30 minutes late over 50% of the time. This includes flights that are canceled or diverted for any reason, including factors outside of the airline’s control.

The department considers chronic delays to be an “unrealistic scheduling practice” and can fine airlines if they continuously operate these flights. Once chronically delayed flights are identified, the airline is expected to adjust its schedule within a specified time frame to avoid further violations.

The Bureau of Transportation Statistics has a helpful dashboard that identifies such flights, breaking it down by month and year. In the most recent available data from November 2024, these were the 10 most chronically delayed flights in the U.S.:

• JetBlue Flight 2919 from Fort Myers to Newark — 80% of flights arrived late during the month
• Spirit Flight 995 from Newark to Nashville — 76.47% arrived late
• Spirit Flight 748 from Pittsburgh to Newark — 76.19% arrived late
• United Flight 4174 from Washington, D.C. (National), to Newark — 72.41% arrived late
• United Flight 4457 from Newark to Washington, D.C. (National) — 68.97% arrived late
• United Flight 4448 from Norfolk to Newark — 68.97% arrived late
• Alaska Flight 375 from Las Vegas to San Francisco — 66.67% arrived late
• Spirit Flight 841 from Atlanta to Newark — 64.71% arrived late
• Alaska Flight 247 from Dallas to Portland, Oregon — 63.64% arrived late
• United Flight 4180 from Washington, D.C. (National), to Newark — 62.50% arrived late

JetBlue Fined for Chronic Flight Delays

Flight attendant walking through aircraft cabin — Credit: James Leynse/ The Image Bank Unreleased via Getty Images

On January 3, 2025, the DOT announced a $2 million penalty for JetBlue Airways for operating multiple chronically delayed flights and failing, within a reasonable time frame, to make the necessary schedule adjustments to reduce those delays. The department called this its “first-ever enforcement action for chronic flight delays” and said that half of JetBlue’s $2 million fine would be for compensating customers affected by the flight disruptions.

The department found that the New York City-based airline operated four chronically delayed flights a total of 145 times between June 2022 and November 2023. Each of these flights was considered “chronically” delayed for at least five months or more. The four flights were between New York’s JFK Airport and Raleigh-Durham, New York-JFK and Orlando, New York-JFK and Fort Lauderdale, and Fort Lauderdale and Hartford, Connecticut.

In a press release, the DOT said, “Unrealistic scheduling is an unfair, deceptive, and anticompetitive practice that disrupts passengers’ travel plans, denies them reliable scheduling information, and allows airlines to unfairly capture business from competitors by misleading consumers. Chronically delaying a flight for more than four consecutive months is one form of unrealistic scheduling.”

The DOT Sues Southwest for Chronic Delays

Airline passenger looking at departures and arrival board in airport terminal — Credit: gahsoon/ E+ via Getty Images

On January 15, 2025, the DOT took further action against both Dallas-based Southwest Airlines and Denver-based Frontier Airlines. Frontier was fined $650,000 for operating three chronically delayed flights between August 2022 and April 2023 a total of 63 times.

The action against Southwest included the first-ever lawsuit from the DOT against an airline for operating delayed flights, seeking maximum civil penalties for “illegally operating multiple chronically delayed flights and disrupting passengers’ travel.”

The two chronically delayed flights were between Chicago’s Midway International Airport and Oakland, California, and between Baltimore, Maryland, and Cleveland, Ohio. The DOT found these flights were delayed a total of 180 times between April and August 2022, and more than 90% of those disruptions were due to factors within the carrier’s control.

In a statement, then-U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said, “Airlines have a legal obligation to ensure that their flight schedules provide travelers with realistic departure and arrival times. Today’s action sends a message to all airlines that the Department is prepared to go to court in order to enforce passenger protections.”

However, it’s yet to be seen whether the Department of Justice under the new administration will continue with the suit against Southwest. The airline responded with a statement to Reuters that it was “disappointed” with the decision of the DOT to file suit “over two flights that occurred more than two years ago,” saying that it completed over 99% of its flights without cancellation in 2024.

Know Your Rights for Delayed Flights

Airline passenger speaking with customer service agent at airport — Credit: dardespot/ E+ via Getty Images

The chronic delay penalties from the DOT are part of a broader set of passenger protections introduced in recent years. Most notably, in October 2024, the department implemented new refund requirements for flight disruptions, setting a clear definition of what counts as a “significant” delay for the first time and requiring that airlines provide prompt refunds should you choose not to travel.

With the new rules, passengers are entitled to a full refund if a domestic U.S. flight is changed by three or more hours (or an international flight is changed by six or more hours) for any reason — not just “controllable” events such as aircraft maintenance or crew availability. The same goes if the flight is outright canceled.

There are also new rules concerning schedule changes that add a layover to your itinerary, delayed or mishandled bags, downgrades to a lower cabin of service, extra fees paid for in-flight services that were not delivered, and being rerouted to other airports or on other airplanes less accessible to those with disabilities.

While the DOT’s regulations apply to flights operated to, from, or within the U.S., there are similar traveler protections in other regions. For example, you’ll want to make sure to read up on EU 261 rules for flight disruptions in Europe, as passengers are required by law to receive compensation for delays or cancellations.

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