It’s no secret that traveling by plane these days comes with its fair share of headaches. Legroom is shrinking, airports are more crowded, delays are inevitable, and travelers are paying extra for what used to be free. But for all its challenges, air travel is still far more affordable than it used to be, and at the end of the day, it allows us to hop on a plane and discover a new destination in as little as a few hours. To make the journey as smooth, enjoyable, and stress-free as possible, we’ve compiled our ultimate flying tips below. 

1. Use This One-Stop Shop To Find the Best Deals

A smooth flight begins with knowing you got the best possible deal on a ticket. There’s one place you should be shopping for fares: Google Flights. The search engine compiles dozens of flight options from nearly every airline, pointing you in the direction of the best options for your journey. You also can set alerts to track prices. If you’re wondering when the best time is to pull the trigger, here’s what the data says.

Read more: The Secret to Finding the Best Deals on Flights

2. When in Doubt, Go for the Early Flight

Typically, around 20% to 25% of flights in the U.S. will experience a delay. But there are strategies you can use to avoid that scenario, and it starts with picking a departure time. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), the biggest single factor impacting on-time performance is a late arriving inbound aircraft. Planes allocated to the first flights of the day usually arrive at the airport the night before, so if you aren’t waiting on an inbound flight to arrive, that’s one less reason for your flight to be delayed.

Read more: The Best Times To Fly To Avoid Flight Delays

3. Choose Your Seat Wisely

Most travelers want to avoid being stuck at the back of the plane, but is that the wisest choice? If you’re flying in economy, the odds of an empty seat next to you increase the further back you go. The seats toward the front of the cabin tend to fill up first, leaving more empty seats toward the back. Some airlines even charge extra for “preferred” seats at the front of the cabin, as travelers are often willing to pay more to be off the plane sooner.

Read more: How To Get a Better Seat on Your Next Flight

4. Know How To Dodge Fees 

Ever since airlines started charging for checked bags, fees for ancillary services have become increasingly common. To avoid paying more than you need to, read up carefully on what’s included with your ticket — anything from seat assignments to in-flight amenities or even printing a physical boarding pass at the airport could cost you extra. If you’re looking to avoid checked bag fees, choose an airline like Southwest that doesn’t charge for them, or consider signing up for an airline credit card.

Read more: 6 Sneaky Airline Fees Travelers Should Know About

5. Learn To Pack Your Carry-On Like a Pro

A simple way to avoid checked bag fees is to travel with only a carry-on. And if you want to make sure it has all your essentials while still meeting airline size requirements, we’ve gathered a few clever tricks. One of our favorites? Roll, don’t fold. 

Read more: 8 Clever Tricks To Fit More Into Your Carry-On

6. Understand Check-In Cutoff Times

A common reason travelers can be denied boarding is that they don’t check in on time. If you find yourself running behind schedule, it’s crucial to know the absolute latest time you can arrive and still make your flight. Most airlines have minimum check-in time requirements and checked baggage cutoff times, especially for international flights, and these are posted on the airline’s website. Make sure to factor in the time you’ll have to stand in line to check your bags, as airline counters are frequently understaffed.

Read more: How Early Should I Arrive at the Airport?

7. Don’t Check a Bag Without This Essential

While lost or delayed luggage cases aren’t common, they are unfortunately on the rise. Thankfully, there’s an affordable gadget that can help track down your missing bags and provide peace of mind on your next trip. Even better, it takes up barely any luggage space at all. We’re talking about the Apple AirTag — a tiny, yet essential device that every jetsetter should own. Plus, Apple recently introduced a helpful new feature that allows you to share your AirTag location with airlines directly. 

Read more: The One Gadget You Should Never Travel Without

8. In Case of Delays, Know Your Rights

Delays, cancellations, and overbooked flights are sometimes unavoidable, but you can arm yourself with knowledge — you may be entitled to some compensation, depending on the circumstances. New rules the Department of Transportation (DOT) implemented in October 2024 offer U.S. flyers a set of protections for delayed or canceled flights, delayed bags, and other flight disruptions.

Read more: When Do Airlines Pay You if Your Flight Is Delayed?

9. Dress Appropriately

When packing, it’s easy to overlook one of the most essential outfits: your airplane ensemble. You want to be comfortable, especially in cramped airplane seats, but you also need to consider temperature changes, air-conditioning in terminals, and getting through airport security without incident. Start by knowing what to avoid, along with our picks for the best anti-wrinkle clothing for travel.

Read more: 6 Things You Should Never Wear on a Flight

10. Pack the Right Accessories

When packing for a trip, we tend to spend most of our time focused on the essentials — clothes, shoes, hats, electronics, medicines, and the like. That makes perfect sense, but it also makes it easy to overlook smaller items that can turn a stressful travel day into a smooth one. From noise-cancelling headphones to a refillable water bottle and a travel sleep kit, these are the 10 items we always recommend packing.

Read more: 10 Travel Accessories You Should Always Pack

11. Know What You Can (and Can’t) Bring  

A common complaint with TSA is travelers who hold up the line because they don’t know the rules. Avoid being one of them: If you have something unusual you’re planning to carry on the plane, read up on the restrictions and requirements before you arrive at the airport — some of them may surprise even seasoned travelers, including what foods you can and can’t bring. In 2025, the TSA also announced new bans on a few common items in checked baggage, including some cordless curling irons and lithium-ion batteries.

Read more: The TSA Has Now Banned These Items in Checked Bags

12. Make Sure You Have a REAL ID

In 2025, the TSA finally started enforcing its long-talked-about requirement for domestic passengers to travel with a REAL ID. If you don’t have a REAL ID or plan to get one soon, there are many other acceptable forms of identification at TSA checkpoints, such as a passport. If you don’t present any of them and still wish to fly, travelers now face a $45 fee for identity verification.

Read more: The TSA Just Added a $45 Fee for Travelers Who Don’t Have This

13. Don’t Wait in Long Lines if You Don’t Have To

No one likes waiting in a long security line before a flight. Fortunately, there are easy ways to reduce your wait time. Explore how you can speed through airport security by enrolling ahead of time in TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, or CLEAR. Recently, the TSA has also expanded its Touchless ID program, which offers dedicated (read: faster) lanes that allow travelers to skip showing their ID in favor of looking into a biometric camera.

Read more: 4 Things That Will Help You Get Through TSA Faster

14. Avoid Airport Tech Mistakes

In 2025, the TSA issued two cybersecurity warnings to travelers. The first tip: “Don’t use free public Wi-Fi, especially if you’re planning to make any online purchases. Do not ever enter any sensitive info while using unsecure Wi-Fi.” And avoid charging your device in the public USB charging ports, as the TSA warns that they are susceptible to what’s known as “juice jacking,” in which hackers can steal your data or install malware on a connected device.

Read more: The TSA Warns Against Making These Two Mistakes in Airports

15. Upgrade Your Boarding Game

Anxious about finding overhead space or just want to settle in sooner? Check to see if you’re part of a group that qualifies for early boarding, find out if it makes sense to open an airline credit card that offers priority boarding, or see if you can purchase priority boarding from the airline. You might also be able to score a cheap upgrade to first class, which comes with early boarding, among other perks.

Read more: The Best Ways To Get Priority Boarding on Your Next Flight

16. Don’t Become “Gate Lice”

If you still find yourself stuck in group nine, don’t try to cut the line. Airlines are introducing new technology that audibly alerts gate agents when someone tries to board before their zone is called. To avoid public shaming, remain patiently seated and don’t join the passengers who stand and crowd the gate before their group is called. There’s a name for them: gate lice.

Read more: This Airline Is Cracking Down on People Who Cut the Boarding Line

17. Stick to Your Assigned Seat

On the rare chance that you board a plane and see an empty row near you, don’t just assume you can move there. It may be reserved for crew rest, or staff may have intentionally left it open for aircraft weight and balance reasons, so check first with a flight attendant. If it’s a seat with extra legroom, you’ll almost always have to pay an extra fee to sit there — even if it would otherwise go empty. (If you wish to swap seats with a fellow passenger, be sure to follow those unwritten rules of etiquette, too.)

Read more: Why You Should Think Twice Before Moving to That Empty Airplane Seat

18. But Check Your Seat First

Staff generally clean cabins between every flight, but with tight turnarounds between flights, there often isn’t enough time to do a thorough cleaning. Check your seat for any obvious discoloration, smells, or stains, and look around the crevices for any dirt, grime, or discarded trash. You can always pack a few sanitary wipes to wipe down the seat and common touchpoints such as the armrests or tray table. 

Read more: How To Tell if Your Airplane Seat Really Is Clean

19. Avoid This In-Flight Drink

Everyone has a favorite beverage when flying on an airplane, but it may surprise you to learn there’s one beverage that experts recommend against ordering on an aircraft: coffee. But you may already be one of the many flyers who prefer tomato juice instead.

Read more: The One Drink You Should Never Order on a Plane

20. Know What Happens to Your Body on a Plane

Air humidity on an airplane is lower than many of us are used to on the ground, which has a dehydrating effect on our bodies. Drinking plenty of water is essential, and you’ll want to avoid consuming too much alcohol, too. You also might experience a dry nose, dry skin, or dry lips, so pack a few tools to combat those, too. And if you’re flying across multiple time zones, here are a few helpful tips for beating jet lag.

Read more: 5 Strange Things That Happen to Your Body on an Airplane

21. Always Pay Attention to the Seat Belt Sign

If you travel often and have been noticing more frequent bumps in the sky, you’re not alone. According to recent reports, flight turbulence is on the rise — particularly a type known as clear air turbulence that’s trickier for pilots to anticipate. If the seat belt sign is on, it goes without saying that you should remain seated with your seat belt fastened. 

Read more: Flight Turbulence Is Happening More Often — Here’s Why

22. Practice Proper Window Shade Etiquette

If you’re sitting in the window seat, it’s pretty much an unspoken rule that you get to decide whether to keep the shade up or down (as long as the flight crew doesn’t instruct you otherwise). But whether you should keep it raised or lowered is a different story. Look to cues from fellow passengers and be considerate of others. For example, if your shade is the only shade that’s open in the entire cabin, the sunlight may prove to be an unwanted nuisance for your fellow passengers. The same goes for reclining your seat. 

Read more: Should You Keep Your Airplane Window Shade Up or Down?

23. Use Headphones

In a recent survey, travelers identified the growing trend of people who conduct calls, watch videos, or listen to music in public without headphones as one of the most annoying behaviors in the sky. In early 2026, United became the first airline to officially start requiring passengers to use headphones with their devices. Those who don’t comply could be kicked off of their United flight or even banned from traveling with the airline in the future. Even if you’re not flying on United, though, always using headphones is considerate to your fellow passengers.

Read more: This Airline Is Cracking Down on an Annoying Passenger Habit

24. Use Sunscreen

Any dermatologist will tell you to wear sunscreen on the ground, but what about while flying? The average commercial airliner cruises at over 30,000 feet, meaning passengers are roughly 6 miles closer to the ozone layer than at ground level. UV rays become more intense the closer we get to the sun, and, unfortunately, plane windows can only do so much to block them out, so wearing sunscreen is your best bet.

Read more: Why You Should Wear Sunscreen on Your Next Flight

25. Follow the “Six-Month Rule” for International Trips

If you’re headed overseas, you’ve probably already checked that your passport hasn’t expired. But do you know about the “six-month rule”? Some countries apply this restriction to ensure travelers’ passports don’t unexpectedly expire while abroad if they have to extend their trip. Before you travel, it’s a good rule of thumb to make sure your passport’s expiration date is six months beyond the date of your intended stay in your foreign destination. (Pro tip: You may now be eligible to renew your passport online.)

Read more: Why You Should Double Check Your Passport — Right Now

26. Listen to Your Flight Attendants 

Flight attendants are the unsung heroes of air travel, keeping us safe and comfortable during our journeys. They also fly a lot more than the average traveler. Because of this, their knowledge of airplane safety and etiquette is second to none. Before your next flight, get the inside scoop on what they really wish travelers knew. 

Read more: Ask an Expert: 9 Things Flight Attendants Want You To Know

Still searching for a new place to visit this winter? Whether you love snowflakes or sunshine, the personal finance experts at WalletHub have ranked the top U.S. cities for convenient, affordable, and fun winter getaways. They analyzed the country’s 70 largest metro areas using six key categories: travel costs, local costs, attractions, weather, seasonal activities, and safety. From cozy snowy escapes to sunny retreats, these cities have something for everyone — without breaking the bank. Here’s where to go for the perfect winter vacation in 2025 and beyond.

Top Cold-Weather Cities

5. Cincinnati, Ohio

WalletHub ranked both warm-weather getaways and cities with colder climates in its report. In the latter category, Cincinnati offers the best bang for your buck. Local costs in this underrated Ohio city are the lowest in the report, allowing travelers to get the most out of everything the city has to offer, from high-end dining and shopping to family-friendly attractions. 

Downtown’s Fountain Square transforms into a winter wonderland with ice skating and festive light displays all season. On chilly days, Union Terminal gives visitors the opportunity to warm up and explore its three museums: the Cincinnati History Museum, the Museum of Natural History and Science, and the Children’s Museum. For outdoor enthusiasts, Eden Park and Cincinnati Observatory provide peaceful spots for winter walks and stargazing.

4. Chicago, Illinois

Known for its iconic skyline, Chicago offers plenty of activities to keep visitors entertained, even during the city’s chilly winters. Millennium Park is the perfect place to spend a sunny winter afternoon, with scenic views of downtown, an ice skating rink, and smaller crowds than in summer at the famous Cloud Gate sculpture (better known as the Bean). 

Visitors can also catch a Blackhawks game, see world-class art at the Art Institute, or get a bird’s-eye view of the city from the Skydeck at Willis Tower. Afterward, don’t forget to warm up with a traditional deep-dish pizza and shopping on the Magnificent Mile. Chicago also boasts low travel costs, thanks to its two international airports, and many discounted winter activities, such as the annual Theatre Week in February.

3. Washington, D.C.

Escape the summer rush and visit Washington, D.C., in winter, when the Smithsonian Museums are less crowded and the National Mall is dusted with snow. Thanks to two major airports — Dulles and Ronald Reagan — there are affordable direct flights to D.C. from many major cities around the U.S.. 

In D.C., travelers can enjoy seasonal activities like cross-country skiing, ice skating, and performances at the Kennedy Center. If the sun’s out, visit the Smithsonian National Zoo, which recently welcomed a new pair of giant pandas in 2024. End your day at one of D.C.’s world-class restaurants, many of which offer rotating seasonal menus and creative cocktails.

2. New York, New York

Winter in New York City is nothing short of magical, from ice skating at The Rink at Rockefeller Center and the Wollman Rink in Central Park to world-class shopping, Broadway shows, and cozy cafés perfect for warming up after exploring. With its renowned attractions, including the Met and the American Museum of Natural History, New York is a cultural mecca that becomes even more appealing during the winter season as crowds thin and getaway prices drop.

1. Atlanta, Georgia

While Atlanta takes the top spot for cold-weather winter U.S. getaway destinations, its winter temperatures are mild compared with those of other cities on the list. And with one of the nation’s largest airports, getting to Atlanta is a breeze. The city is within a two-hour flight of 80% of the U.S. population, so most domestic travelers can find a direct flight from their nearest major airport.

Atlanta has no shortage of activities in winter, either. Shop till you drop at the Mall of Georgia or explore designer and boutique stores in Buckhead. For some fresh air, head out for a sunny winter stroll in downtown’s Centennial Olympic Park, paying a visit to the Georgia Aquarium along the way. And foodies can indulge in Southern and international flavors, with many restaurants offering unique fusions and rotating menus.

Top Warm-Weather Cities

5. Phoenix, Arizona

Prefer escaping the cold for a warm destination instead? Winter is the perfect time for outdoor adventurers to visit Phoenix, with average temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Hike the famous Camelback Mountain for sprawling views of downtown, explore the Desert Botanical Garden at Papago Park, or golf in Scottsdale, home to the world-class TPC Scottsdale course. Winter also brings prime conditions for hot-air balloon rides over the desert, with sunrise and sunset tours offering a memorable way to end your vacation in the Southwest.

4. Austin, Texas

Known for its eclectic live music, creative cuisine, and a wide range of activities, Austin is an appealing wintertime getaway. It’s a year-round haven for nature lovers — biking through Zilker Park, kayaking on Lady Bird Lake, and hiking along the Barton Creek Greenbelt waterfalls are favorite pastimes. 

Of course, no trip to Austin would be complete without experiencing its legendary food scene, from traditional barbecue food trucks to Tex-Mex classics. Plus, visitors can check out the Texas State Capitol for free tours while wintertime crowds are slim.

3. Dallas, Texas

Wintertime in Dallas means mild weather and plenty of seasonal events, like the light displays at Fair Park. Explore the trails and foliage of the 66-acre Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden, or have a day of family fun at the Dallas Zoo, the oldest and largest in Texas. If you’re looking for indoor attractions, check out winter exhibits at the Dallas Museum of Art, watch the Mavericks at an NBA game, or explore the Dallas Farmers Market. 

2. San Diego, California

San Diego boasts pleasant winter weather, with daytime highs in the 60s, making it the perfect time to kick back along the coast. Visitors can explore all Balboa Park offers, including the San Diego Zoo and Japanese Friendship Garden, with fewer crowds. 

Winter is also the perfect time of year to catch a glimpse of baby sea lions at La Jolla Cove, and it’s the peak season for whale-watching excursions, marking the beginning of the annual migration for gray whales. San Diego also has an incredible craft brewery scene, with plenty of outdoor patios to enjoy the sunshine.

1. Las Vegas, Nevada

If you’re searching for fun in the sun without summer crowds, head to Las Vegas. Whether plans include a Cirque du Soleil show or a night at the casino, wintertime visitors can find affordable accommodations and attractions at a fraction of in-season prices. Thanks to mild seasonal temperatures, it’s also the best time to stroll along the Strip without breaking a sweat.

Sin City goes all out for the winter season, boasting festive decorations, lively winter markets, and special editions of classic live shows. Check out the outdoor ice rink at the Cosmopolitan Hotel or admire the seasonal decor at the Bellagio Conservatory. Vegas also offers world-class dining and plenty of quirky museums, like the Museum of Selfies, the Mob Museum, and the Neon Museum. 

When embarking on a road trip — no matter the time of year — there are safety tips you should always follow to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. But this is especially true in wintertime, when harsh weather in many parts of the country may create hazardous road conditions that require extra caution. Driving in snow, sleet, and icy conditions may put you, your passengers, and other drivers at risk, so it’s imperative that you know how to proceed safely, if you plan to drive at all. Here are our top 10 winter road trip safety tips that every driver should carefully follow.

Note: All featured products and deals are selected independently and objectively by the author. Daily Passport may receive a share of sales via affiliate links in content.

Research Annual Road Closures

Some road closures are impossible to predict and are entirely dependent on the weather for any given day. But other road closures are telegraphed far in advance, and these are easy to plan your trip around if you do some prior research. 

Some popular tourist destinations in particularly wintry areas shut down their roads for months at a time. Take, for instance, Yellowstone National Park, which closes the majority of its roads to car traffic from November to April. There’s also Smuggler’s Notch Pass in northern Vermont, which is closed from October to May, which might make a drive to your favorite ski mountain take longer than it normally would.

These are just two of the many examples of regular annual road closures throughout the nation during winter. If you’re traveling through a region that’s susceptible to snow, be sure to do some due diligence first and read up on local traffic guidelines. Generally, there are alternative routes you can take to bypass these closures, though they may add a few hours to your drive.

Skip High-Elevation Destinations

The idea of driving up into the Rocky Mountains may sound idyllic, but winter driving conditions only worsen at higher altitudes. Mountainous terrain is known for its colder temperatures and a decreased air density, which could negatively impact the car’s performance. The lower the air density, for example, the harder the engine will have to work to accelerate. 

Then, there’s a risk of generally higher amounts of snow and ice, which, combined with steep roads, can make driving very difficult. Because of this, you should limit the amount of time you spend visiting these areas, as beautiful as they may be during the winter. Stick to low-lying regions where the conditions are more likely to be in your favor.

Check Tire Pressure Often

Tires are far more likely to deflate in extremely cold weather than on warmer days. As Consumer Reports explains, tire pressure generally declines 1 pound per square inch for every 10-degree-Fahrenheit drop in temperature. This can quickly lead to deflated tires that fall below the recommended threshold of 30 to 35 PSI (pounds per square inch) — resulting in poor handling, reduced traction, fuel inefficiency, or even a blown tire in the worst circumstances. All of these outcomes can be especially problematic when traveling long distances over the course of several days.

Whenever you stop for gas, be sure to check your tire pressure as well. Many gas stations offer tire pressure gauges, though you can also purchase a convenient handheld tire pressure gauge to keep in the glove compartment. 

If you notice your tire pressure is low, be sure to refill them to the recommended PSI every chance you get. (Just be careful not to go above the recommended level, which can be equally dangerous.) This is especially important when driving through parts of the country where service stations are few and far between, as you may end up stranded on the side of the road if the tires blow. 

Increase Your Follow Distance

The National Safety Council recommends that drivers keep a three-second distance between cars when driving in good weather conditions. But in wintry conditions, AAA advises drivers to nearly double that distance, creating a buffer of five to six seconds. 

Icy roads mean less traction between tires and the pavement, which inhibits your ability to quickly stop a vehicle. Instead, you must come to a stop gradually in wintertime, or else you risk spinning out of control and potentially colliding with another vehicle. The greater the distance between you and the cars ahead of you, the more time you’ll have to slowly press on the brake and come to a stop when needed.

If at any point you do begin to skid while driving, ease your foot off the gas pedal in order to slow your speed, and then turn the steering wheel in the direction that you want the front of the car to move. If the car features an anti-lock braking system (ABS), apply steady pressure to the brake as well. For vehicles without an ABS, avoid pumping the brakes in these circumstances and try to glide the vehicle to safety until you regain control.

Don’t Overbook Yourself

A major mistake that many road-trippers make, especially during the winter, is packing too many activities into a brief amount of time. A single snowstorm can turn a three-hour drive into a 10-hour journey, and you may not make it to your destination in time. 

Always give yourself plenty of time to complete the longer portions of your drive, as you may need to stop unexpectedly and book a hotel room until the snow passes. It’s helpful to research ahead of your drive the cities and attractions you hope to visit, and to be prepared to drive for longer than expected or to change your route entirely if the weather doesn’t cooperate.

Wear Sunglasses

Sunglasses aren’t just for hot summer days — they’re also a must for driving in winter. The sun sits lower in the sky during winter, which means its rays hit the ground at a lower angle. This, in turn, produces a more direct and intense glare, especially against highly reflective surfaces such as snow. 

Those reflections may inhibit a driver’s ability to see oncoming road signs and cars, or contribute to eye strains and headaches that impair someone’s ability to focus. Wearing sunglasses allows you to see the road clearly, prevents squinting, and protects your eyes from possible UV damage. 

Pack Kitty Litter

Even if you aren’t taking your cat on vacation, packing some kitty litter in your car may help in the event of a perilous situation. Cat litter is made of clay, which — unlike salt — has no effect on actually melting the snow. Instead, it provides traction for when your tires get stuck on ice — for instance, when parking at a campsite overnight.

Scatter cat litter around all four tires and then step on the gas pedal; the traction should allow you to get over the ice hump and back on your journey. It’s best to use nonclumping kitty litter, or coarse sand as an alternative — both of which can be tucked away in the trunk until needed.

Avoid Bulky Boots

While you’re bound to need a pair of sturdy boots when exploring all of the destinations on your road trip, you should never wear them when actually driving. The bulkier the boot, the likelier it is to inhibit your ability to feel and operate the car’s pedals. Thick soles prevent you from getting a precise feel for the pedals, which may result in you pressing too hard on the gas or brake, or not nearly enough. 

Furthermore, bulky boots restrict ankle motion, so your reaction time may be negatively affected. Keep a dedicated pair of driving shoes within arm’s reach, and change out of your winter boots every time you get in the car. It may feel like a hassle, but it’s worth it for the safety of yourself and other drivers.

Know What To Do When You Get Stuck

In the event you find yourself stuck in a blizzard on an unfamiliar stretch of highway, don’t panic: The National Weather Service has several guidelines for what to do in these situations. 

First and foremost, remain inside your vehicle, as exiting the car may put you at risk of being hit by other drivers. To stay warm until help arrives, run the engine and heaters for 10 minutes every hour, and crack the window slightly to protect against carbon monoxide poisoning. Lastly, make yourself visible to other drivers and potential rescue vehicles by tying a brightly colored cloth to your car door or antenna.

Defer Your Trip

At the end of the day, if you don’t feel comfortable on the road in winter, deferring your trip may be the safest option. Consider whether you can push your trip back until the spring or even summer, as certain parts of the country experience winter weather as late as May. While it isn’t always doable, delaying your road trip by a month or two may alleviate the headache of being stranded due to a snowstorm.

Flight attendants are the unsung heroes of air travel, keeping us safe and comfortable during our journeys. But have you ever wondered what it’s like to take to the skies daily? While the average U.S. traveler flies only a few times a year, flight attendants might complete several flights in a single day. Because of this, their knowledge of airplane safety and etiquette is second to none. To get the inside scoop, we talked to five seasoned flight attendants (who asked to be identified by their first names only) from across the U.S. about what they wish passengers knew. Here’s a behind-the-scenes look at their jobs so you can become a better traveler.

Their Top Priority Is Safety

It’s unanimous: Safety is always first on the agenda for flight crews. “I know from the outside it looks like we’re just slinging drinks and snacks,” says Megan, an Orlando-based flight attendant for a major U.S. airline. “But in reality, we’re constantly on alert of our surroundings.” Flight attendants are prepared to handle almost any situation, from run-of-the-mill turbulence to medical emergencies or fires.

Cate, a Philadelphia-based flight attendant with over a decade of experience, says, “For me, the most difficult aspect of the job is people arguing with me when I ask them to do something that is an FAA regulation.” 

The FAA is, of course, the Federal Aviation Administration, which establishes rules for the safety of all passengers and crew. All of the flight attendants we interviewed mentioned the importance of following them to prevent injuries and avoid fines — this is their top concern as soon as the cabin door closes.

Rachael, a Pittsburgh-based flight attendant, adds that while safety is No. 1, comfort is a close second. “You never know what someone is going through when they board an aircraft. They can be a nervous flyer, or they can be heading to a funeral. You just never know their situation,” she explains. Balancing safety and empathy is a big part of the job.

There’s One Rule Everyone Ignores

If there’s one rule passengers constantly overlook, it’s adhering to the “fasten seat belt” sign. 

“I would say the seat belt sign is the most ignored sign in the world,” Rachael jokes. Many passengers treat the illuminated sign as more of a suggestion, but wearing your seat belt is imperative because turbulence can hit at any time — even if the sign is off. 

“The pilots have better intel about turbulence,” Megan says. “We don’t always know when we’re going to hit a pocket of rough air like they do.” A good rule of thumb is to leave your seat belt buckled whenever you’re seated to avoid any unpleasant mishaps. (And it should go without saying, but don’t get up when the sign is on, even if it seems like smooth sailing at the time.)

Another common mistake? Unbuckling right when the plane touches down. According to flight attendant Kaitlyn, who also worked in the training department, “taxi is one of the most dangerous phases of flight.” Passengers run the risk of injury by unbuckling too soon, so always remain seated with your seat belt fastened until your plane arrives at its gate and the sign is turned off.

Luggage Storage Is a Serious Matter

We’ve all struggled with overhead bins — but in-cabin luggage storage is a major concern for flight attendants, too. It’s important to stow your luggage correctly — bags should fit entirely under the seat in front of you.

“Please remember, the goal is to evacuate the plane in under 90 seconds,” Megan says. She explained that in studies conducted by the FAA, passengers tripped over their own luggage during real-life evacuation events. “It could save your life or the life of the person sitting next to you!” she adds.

Cate addresses another concern about in-flight luggage: Flight attendants are not supposed to lift your heavy bags. Their workers’ compensation program doesn’t cover any injuries they might sustain while doing so. “We can assist you in lifting, but if you can’t lift your bag alone, the best thing to do would be to check it to your final destination.”

Restroom Etiquette: When To Go (and When Not To)

The airplane lavatory (aka the “lav”) isn’t anyone’s favorite place, but sometimes, using it is unavoidable. However, flight attendants do have some suggestions. Kaitlyn advises using the restroom in the terminal before you board. “Not only is it cleaner, but we are normally rushing for an on-time departure. Using the lav during boarding can delay the boarding process.” 

If you have to use the lav during your flight, stick to these guidelines: Don’t use the restroom during boarding or deplaning, taxiing, turbulence, or when a flight attendant has a cart in the aisle. 

They (Mostly) Don’t Get Paid During Boarding

Have you ever been frustrated at a slow-paced boarding? Your flight crew likely is, too. After all, most airlines do not pay them during the boarding process. Rachael explains that at her airline, “We only get paid from doors closed to doors open.” This also means they aren’t paid while waiting at the gate or during delays due to maintenance or weather.

To help speed up the boarding process, Rachael suggests passengers come prepared: Know your seat number, have your personal items ready to go, and don’t block the aisles while digging through your bag. 

All of these seemingly small tasks can help avoid major delays. To put things into perspective, if just 20 passengers spend 60 seconds blocking the aisle while rummaging through their bags, that amounts to a 20-minute boarding delay.

Deplaning can be just as frustrating, so Rachael urges passengers to wait their turn when the plane arrives at the gate. “Wait for the row in front of you to deplane before you start rushing forward. It’s like merging while driving a car. A nice zipper sequence makes things go a lot faster.”

They Often Get Blamed for Things Out of Their Control

Weather delays, baggage fees, TSA lines, missed connections — flight attendants have zero control over most aspects of your journey. Their primary concern is keeping you safe and comfortable from the time you board until you arrive at your next gate. 

One of the most common misconceptions is that flight attendants can delay a flight to wait for a late passenger. Rachael explains, “Flight attendants don’t have the authority to ‘hold a flight’ because we are landing late and someone needs to make their connection.” She adds, “We also get blamed for the Wi-Fi not working. That is totally above my pay grade, and I do not have an IT degree to figure it out.”

They Have a Few Other Pet Peeves

Flight attendants have seen their fair share of airplane etiquette blunders. Be a model passenger by avoiding some common faux pas. 

Kaitlyn emphasizes that seat changes should always be approved by a crew member, so ask permission first. Too often, passengers try to switch to an empty seat with more legroom in an exit row or premium class, only to be sent back to their assigned seat. There’s a reason for this rule: “We have weight and balance restraints to comply with as well; we don’t want to say no!”

Speaking of comfort, your flight crew wants you to be comfortable. But please keep your shoes and socks on. Airplane floors are dirty, especially in the lavatory. And while airline seating is undoubtedly cramped, Ashleigh urges passengers to keep their arms, legs, and bags out of the aisle — they can be a serious tripping hazard, especially during overnight flights.

Lastly, flight attendants want you to enjoy your flight. Jamming out to your favorite playlist or binging the latest series is a great way to spend a long flight — but do it with headphones on so that everyone around you can enjoy their flight, too. Flight attendants just ask that you please remove them when listening to safety instructions and talking to crew members.

They Sometimes Get Tired of Traveling, Too

Even the most enthusiastic globe-trotters get worn out, but overall, the flight attendants we spoke to enjoy the constant adventure their career allows. “I know it sounds cliché, but I really did become a flight attendant because I love to travel,” Kaitlyn reflects. “I remember being on a flight to Hawaii and saying, ‘You know what, I want to be a flight attendant when I grow up.’”

Of course, every job comes with difficulties. In the case of flight attendants, those include long hours, unpredictable schedules, and lots of time away from home. 

“My schedule constantly changes, from mornings to afternoons to nights,” Kaitlyn explains. “I often miss out on a lot. Even with my seniority, the schedule is the most difficult part.” So next time you board, be kind. The kickoff to your vacation might be the end of a stressful workweek for your flight attendant.

A Simple ‘Thank You’ Goes a Long Way

Flight attendants love it when passengers show their appreciation for the crew. A simple greeting or a “thank you” goes a long way in brightening their day. 

If you enjoyed your flight, let them know. “If you have a good experience, make sure you write a compliment letter to the company. We get way too many complaint letters and not enough compliments,” Cate says.

Kaitlyn mentions that some passengers bring small gifts and snacks — “chocolates, coffee gift cards, money for tips for our van drivers.” However, they all agree the most meaningful thanks come from making their jobs easier by following instructions and being patient.

While many flight attendants certainly enjoy the perks of free flights and the chance to explore new cities, the flight attendants we interviewed shared that what truly excites them is connecting with passengers every day. Whether calming nervous flyers, celebrating with honeymooners, or making kids’ first flights memorable, being a reassuring and comforting presence at the start and finish of your vacation is at the heart of their work.

Booking international flights can be an expensive endeavor, but what if we told you there was a way to visit two cities for the price of one? A number of airlines offer “stopover programs,” in which you book a ticket from your home city to one destination, while stopping for a few days in another city along the way without added airfare cost. Find out how to take advantage of airline stopover programs and which airlines offer them below.

How Do Airline Stopover Programs Work?

Though many travelers prefer to travel nonstop to their destination, that isn’t always possible, whether due to flight schedules or price. If you aren’t flying nonstop, you’ll typically have a layover at a connecting airport for a few hours. A stopover, on the other hand, is a little longer — 24 hours or more — which allows you enough time to leave the airport. If you have a long trip ahead, booking a stopover is a great way to break up your itinerary and explore a new city without paying additional airfare. 

Say, for instance, you scored a great deal on Icelandair from Denver to Paris with a connection in Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. Instead of sitting in the airport for a couple of hours waiting for your next flight, you could take advantage of Icelandair’s stopover program instead. It allows travelers to explore the “Land of Fire and Ice” for up to seven days without additional airfare costs.

Though you will have to cover your own lodging with Icelandair’s program and many others, some airline stopover programs offer discounted or even free hotel stays — such as Etihad Airways’ stopover program in Abu Dhabi or Qatar Airways’ stopover in Doha.

If you don’t want to commit to an overnight stay at your connecting airport but still have a long layover, some airlines encourage travelers to use that time to explore the city. For example, Singapore Airlines offers a free 2.5-hour city tour to those with layovers in Singapore between 5.5 and 24 hours. 

To book a stopover, you’ll have to consult airline websites individually, as the details of each program differ. With some airlines, like TAP Air Portugal, you can add a stopover while booking an eligible flight online. For others, you’ll have to book a stopover using the multicity search tool, adding a leg for your stopover destination. Some carriers, like Turkish Airlines, require you to email the airline directly to receive the benefit.

These programs are a win-win for travelers and airlines: Travelers essentially get two trips for the price of one, while the airlines can stimulate local tourism by drawing travelers who would otherwise be transiting through their base countries. 

Which Airlines Offer Stopovers?

Below is a list of popular airlines which have stopover programs, as of early 2025:

• Aer Lingus: Stop over on the Emerald Isle for up to seven days (must call to book).

• Air France and KLM: For any award tickets booked with Flying Blue points, you can add a stopover of 24 hours or more at any destination. 

• Air New Zealand: Break up the long journey to New Zealand with a free stop in cities such as Honolulu, San Francisco, or Tokyo.

• Azores Airlines: Spend up to seven days exploring the Azores, a stunning Portuguese archipelago, on your way to or from Europe. 

• Copa Airlines: Enjoy up to seven days in Panama City for no additional airfare cost.

• Emirates: The Dubai Stopover offers hotel discounts and extra perks, while the Dubai Connect provides a free hotel stay for qualifying itineraries with layovers in Dubai between eight and 26 hours.

• Etihad Airways: Stay for up to two nights free in a hotel in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. 

• Fiji Airways: Enjoy this South Pacific paradise for up to 48 hours at no extra cost.

• Iberia: With Stopover Hola Madrid, you can add up to nine nights in the Spanish capital to your itinerary, plus get discounts on local experiences.

• Icelandair: Search for the northern lights with up to seven days in Iceland on your transatlantic itinerary.

• Japan Airlines: Japan Airlines is currently offering free domestic flights on stopovers in Japan. 

• Qatar Airways: The airline’s free stopover lets you explore Doha for up to four days and score a hotel for as little as $14 per night.

• TAP Air Portugal: Add up to 10 nights in Lisbon or Porto to your trip, along with 25% off domestic flights and discounts on hotels and tours.

• Turkish Airlines: Explore Istanbul with a free hotel night for economy class fares or two nights for business class tickets, with discounts available on additional hotel nights. (Must email to book.)

• Virgin Atlantic: If you have a long layover in London, you can score discounted lounge access and tickets for the Heathrow Express.

Featured image credit: amriphoto/ iStock via Getty Images Plus 

As the national rail provider of the United States, Amtrak is an essential service for many — as well as a fantastic way to see the country. The company operates over 300 trains each day, with routes passing through more than 500 stations across 46 states and Washington, D.C. And after years of declining ridership, it would appear that Amtrak is turning a corner. Find out why ridership is surging and more about the exciting developments on the horizon for Amtrak below.

Recent Amtrak Ridership Records

In Amtrak’s 2024 Fiscal Year (October 2023 to September 2024), the company notched an all-time high ridership record of 32.8 million travelers. This represents a 15% increase over the prior fiscal year — and nearly a million more riders than pre-pandemic levels in 2019. This surge in ridership amounted to $2.5 billion in total ticket revenue in 2024, another record for the company. 

Much of this ridership increase occurred in the Northeast Corridor, Amtrak’s busiest line, where there was a 9% increase in bookings on high-speed Acela trains and 18% growth for regional trains. But these positive stats weren’t confined to the Northeast — the Capitol Limited line from Chicago to Washington, D.C., saw a 29% increase in ridership year over year, and Amtrak also witnessed 8% growth along their long-distance train routes.

Why Amtrak Ridership Is Increasing

A major reason why more Americans are hitting the rails is due to a record-breaking $4.5 billion investment in Amtrak infrastructure projects. This includes an expansion of routes, improvements in the overall customer experience, and the modernization of the Amtrak fleet.

One of the major success stories from 2024 was the launch of a brand-new long-distance train route connecting Chicago with Miami, as well as the expansion of four other routes. Amtrak added additional daily trains connecting cities such as Chicago, Illinois, and St. Paul, Minnesota, and Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. Amtrak also expanded special train lines to service major events like the U.S. Open in Pinehurst, North Carolina, and the Great New York State Fair.

Meanwhile, Amtrak has worked to improve the quality of the passenger experience. There are now just two simplified fare types — “value” and “flex” — and riders can use a mix of points and cash to pay for their reservation. Amtrak also overhauled its food and beverage offerings, adding more sustainable, healthy, and locally sourced fare, as well as craft beers.

There have been significant infrastructure improvements, too. Amtrak invested millions into bolstering trains, stations, railways, bridges, and tunnels across the country in hopes of promoting passenger safety and a smooth, efficient journey. This includes the addition of 1 million seats on the Northeast Regional line, helping to alleviate congestion and expand seating options for passengers traveling between Boston, New York City, and D.C.

Amtrak further worked to promote ease of access, investing $155 million in station accessibility upgrades alone. New York’s Penn Station — one of the busiest train stations in the world — now features wider entrances that are fully ADA-accessible. Meanwhile, Amtrak has invested over $10 million in accessibility improvements in the Bay Area, Delaware, and Central Nebraska. Lastly, the company provides synchronized audio and visual messaging in certain stations to provide passengers with important updates and information.

What Amtrak’s Future Holds

While recent strides in ridership numbers are already quite impressive, Amtrak has grander visions for the future. The company aims to double their current ridership by increasing it to 66 million by 2040. A new ad campaign titled Retrain Travel will aid in this effort, encouraging prospective customers to avoid the hassles associated with driving or flying and opt for an Amtrak journey instead.

What new routes could we see in the future? The Corridor Identification and Development Program offers a glimpse into how Amtrak may attempt to reach new riders. One of the biggest untapped markets is the Dallas-Houston connection, where residents and developers alike have long supported the idea of creating a high-speed line. Amtrak also has its sights set on expanding its offerings throughout the Midwest, and around rapidly growing metropolitan centers such as Atlanta and Phoenix.

Finally, there are two exciting developments that are set to launch in the spring of 2025. The first is a new Acela fleet in the Northeast Corridor, capable of reaching speeds of 160 mph, faster than ever before. Amtrak also plans to unveil a new route from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Mobile, Alabama — which would mark the first train service along the Gulf Coast in two decades.